CN106562071A - Plant dog food composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Plant dog food composition and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106562071A CN106562071A CN201610999755.6A CN201610999755A CN106562071A CN 106562071 A CN106562071 A CN 106562071A CN 201610999755 A CN201610999755 A CN 201610999755A CN 106562071 A CN106562071 A CN 106562071A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, and concretely discloses a plant dog food composition, which is at least prepared from the raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 80 parts of soy isolate protein, 20 to 50 parts of oat powder, 5 to 20 parts of konjaku flour, 1 to 10 parts of calcium lactate, 1 to 5 parts of soya bean lecithin, 5 to 20 parts of glucose, 3 to 20 parts of peanut flour, 5 to 20 parts of semen sesami nigrum extract, 1 to 10 parts of rose extract, 1 to 8 parts of flos chrysanthemi indici extract, 1 to 10 parts of radix puerariae extract, 1 to 3 parts of daidai flower extract, 3 to 15 parts of flos sophorae/ herba artemisiae annuae/ aloe mixture extract, 2 to 12 parts of fructus crataegi/ liquorice root/ arabian jasmine flower/ lycium chinensis mixture extract, 0.1 to 2 parts of Bitanpiaoxue extract, and 10 to 30 parts of vegetable oil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of vegetalitas dog food composition, vegetalitas are further related to
The preparation method of dog food composition.
Background technology
With the development of national economy, living standards of the people are improved constantly, and the understanding and the foster idea doted on to house pet also exists
Update, commercially available pet dog food progressively replaces Homemade dog grain, becomes the selection of more families.Dog food composition is used as city
One of necessary raw material of pet dog food is sold, is also increasingly paid attention to by Quan Liang producers and researcher.
Due to religions belief, and pay attention to day by day of the compatriots to health diet so that demand phase of the compatriots to vegetarian product
Improve over the ground.Canis familiaris L. Canis familiaris L. is as people in fact, can improve the health status of itself by avoiding eating animal food, for possessing
Healthy, humanitarian vegetarianism meals mode, and for protecting vegetarian of the life as own duty, with oneself life
In pet dog companion to share this life style should be a beautiful thing.Long-term consumption vegetarian diet can make dog class unsoundness
Body, skin and beauty fur, the selected food materials of natural five cereals cooked food can reduce anaphylactogen, reduce just stink.
Although the benefit of vegetarian diet is a lot, to cause some vegetarian diets due to the selectable food species of vegetarian diet dog class seldom
Dog class, often feels bored because eaten food species are excessively dull, therefore, it is difficult to long-term maintain edible vegetable food.But
It is that, in prior art, liquid dog-food compositionss fragrance is not strong enough, and palatability is poor, and cost performance is relatively low.It is then desired to pass through
The improvement of technique, to develop a vegetalitas dog food composition.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of vegetalitas dog food composition, in parts by weight, its system
Standby raw material at least includes:30~80 parts of soybean protein isolate, 20~50 parts of oatmeal, 5~20 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, calcium lactate 1~10
Part, 1~5 part of soybean lecithin, 5~20 parts of glucose, 3~20 parts of peanut powder, 5~20 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, Flos Rosae Rugosae carry
Take 1~10 part of thing, 1~8 part of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 1~10 part of Radix Puerariae extract, 1~3 part of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract, Flos Sophorae/green grass or young crops
3~15 parts of the extract of Artemisia/aloe mixture, Fructus Crataegi/2~12 parts of the extract of Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture, green lake
Snow 0.1~2 part of extract, 10~30 parts of vegetable oil.
In a preferred embodiment, the vegetalitas dog food composition, in parts by weight, its preparing raw material is at least
Including:50~80 parts of soybean protein isolate, 30~40 parts of oatmeal, 10~15 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 1~8 part of calcium lactate, Semen sojae atricolor lecithin
1~3 part of fat, 10~20 parts of glucose, 5~16 parts of peanut powder, 10~16 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, Flos Rosae Rugosae extract 3~8
Part, 3~7 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 5~9 parts of Radix Puerariae extract, 1~2 part of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract, Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/Aloe mixing
5~12 parts of the extract of thing, Fructus Crataegi/5~10 parts of the extract of Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture, green lake snow extract
0.1~1 part, 15~25 parts of vegetable oil.
In a preferred embodiment, the vegetalitas dog food composition, in parts by weight, its preparing raw material is at least
Including:70 parts of soybean protein isolate, 35 parts of oatmeal, 13 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 5 parts of calcium lactate, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, glucose 15
Part, 13 parts of peanut powder, 15 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, 5 parts of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, 6 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 7 parts of Radix Puerariae extract,
1 part of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract, 10 parts of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
9 parts of extract, green lake snows 0.5 part of extract, 20 parts of vegetable oil.
In a preferred embodiment, the vegetable oil is selected from:Olive oil, camellia seed oil, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, Semen Vitis viniferae
Oil, Oleum Cocois, soybean oil, Oleum Brassicae campestriss, Semen Sesami Nigrum oil, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae Oleum Sesami, oil of ginger, walnut oil, Camellia oil, Oleum Gossypii semen, Semen Helianthi
Any one or a few mixing in oil, oleum lini, coix seed oil.
In a preferred embodiment, in the Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, the weight of Flos Sophorae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae and Aloe
Measuring ratio is:(10~30):(0.1~1):(3~12).
In a preferred embodiment, in the Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture, Fructus Crataegi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, jasmine
Jasmine with the weight ratio of Fructus Lycii is:(10~20):(1~5):(3~10):(1~5).
In a preferred embodiment, the extracting method of the extract of the Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture is:
The extracting method of the extract of the Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture is:Dry Flos Sophorae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Aloe mixing are weighed respectively
After crush, and mixed-powder is placed in refined honey in 30~50 DEG C, soaks 2h;Mixed-powder is placed in quality solubility again is
After 20%~30% ethanol soak 2h after, finally adopt quality solubility for 40% 2~5h of alcohol reflux, filter, filtrate Jing
It is evaporated to without ethanol, obtains final product.
In a preferred embodiment, the extracting method of the Flos Rosae Rugosae extract is:Weigh Flos Rosae Rugosae and carry out
After crushing, the saline solution immersion 0.5h that mass concentration is 10% is added, the acetic acid backflow that mass concentration is 3%~8% is added
Extract 2~4 times, filter, filtrate Jing is evaporated to without acetic acid, obtains final product.
In a preferred embodiment, the extracting method of the Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract is:Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. is cleaned, is cut
It is broken, mass concentration is subsequently adding for 3~5g/L aqueous citric acid solutions, using extracting through microwave heating 2~3 times after 2~3h of immersion, mistake
Filter, filtrate Jing drying under reduced pressure are obtained final product.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of vegetalitas dog food composition, at least including following step
Suddenly:
(1) by Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, Radix Puerariae extract, Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract,
The extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/extract of Fructus Lycii mixture, green lake snow extraction
After thing is uniform, 3~6h of chilling treatment is standby;
(2) in the mixture in step (1), sequentially add soybean protein isolate, oatmeal, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, calcium lactate, big
Bean lecithin, glucose, peanut powder and vegetable oil, at 30~100 DEG C after uniform mixing, are spray-dried, are produced
Product.
Specific embodiment
The participation in the election detailed description for being preferable to carry out method of the invention below and including embodiment this can be more easily understood
Bright content.Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with common with art of the present invention
The identical implication that technical staff is generally understood that.When there is contradiction, the definition in this specification is defined.
As used herein term " by ... prepare " it is synonymous with "comprising".Term "comprising" used herein, " including ",
" having ", " containing " or its any other deformation, it is intended that cover including for non-exclusionism.For example, the combination comprising listed elements
Thing, step, method, product or device are not necessarily solely those key elements, and can be including other not expressly listed key element or
The intrinsic key element of this kind of compositionss, step, method, product or device.
Conjunction " Consists of " excludes any key element do not pointed out, step or component.If be used in claim, this
Phrase will make claim for closed so as to not comprising the material in addition to the material that those describe, but it is relative often
Except rule impurity.When phrase " Consists of " is occurred in be rather than immediately following after theme in the clause of claim main body,
Which is only limited to the key element described in the clause;Other key elements are not excluded outside as the overall claim.
Equivalent, concentration or other values or parameter are excellent with scope, preferred scope or a series of upper limit preferred values and lower limit
During the Range Representation that choosing value is limited, this is appreciated that and specifically discloses by any range limit or preferred value and any scope
All scopes that arbitrary pairing of lower limit or preferred value is formed, regardless of whether whether the scope separately discloses.For example, when open
During scope " 1 to 5 ", described scope should be interpreted as including scope " 1 to 4 ", " 1 to 3 ", " 1 to 2 ", " 1 to 2 and 4 to
5 ", " 1 to 3 and 5 " etc..When numerical range is described herein, unless otherwise indicated, otherwise the scope is intended to include its end
Value and all integers within the range and fraction.
Singulative includes that plural number discusses object, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise." optional " or " arbitrarily
It is a kind of " refer to that the item for describing thereafter or event may or may not occur, and the description include situation that event occurs and
The situation that event does not occur.
Approximate term in specification and claims is used for modifying quantity, represents that the present invention is not limited to this concrete
Quantity, also includes the acceptable part without causing the amendment of the change of related basic function being close to the quantity.Phase
Answer, with " about ", a numerical value of the modification such as " about ", mean and the invention is not restricted to the exact numerical.In some examples, approximately
Term likely corresponds to the precision of the instrument of measured value.In present specification and claims, scope is limited can be with
Combination and/or exchange, these scopes include all subranges contained therebetween if not stated otherwise.
Additionally, key element of the present invention or indefinite article " one kind " and " one " before component are to key element or the quantitative requirement of component
(i.e. occurrence number) unrestriction.Therefore " one " or " one kind " should be read as including one or at least one, and odd number
The key element or component of form also includes plural form, unless the obvious purport of the quantity refers to singulative.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of vegetalitas dog food composition, and in parts by weight, its preparing raw material is at least
Including:30~80 parts of soybean protein isolate, 20~50 parts of oatmeal, 5~20 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 1~10 part of calcium lactate, Semen sojae atricolor lecithin
1~5 part of fat, 5~20 parts of glucose, 3~20 parts of peanut powder, 5~20 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, 1~10 part of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract,
1~8 part of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 1~10 part of Radix Puerariae extract, 1~3 part of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract, Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture
3~15 parts of extract, Fructus Crataegi/2~12 parts of the extract of Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture, green lake snow extract 0.1
~2 parts, 10~30 parts of vegetable oil.
In a preferred embodiment, the vegetalitas dog food composition, in parts by weight, its preparing raw material is at least
Including:50~80 parts of soybean protein isolate, 30~40 parts of oatmeal, 10~15 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 1~8 part of calcium lactate, Semen sojae atricolor lecithin
1~3 part of fat, 10~20 parts of glucose, 5~16 parts of peanut powder, 10~16 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, Flos Rosae Rugosae extract 3~8
Part, 3~7 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 5~9 parts of Radix Puerariae extract, 1~2 part of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract, Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/Aloe mixing
5~12 parts of the extract of thing, Fructus Crataegi/5~10 parts of the extract of Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture, green lake snow extract
0.1~1 part, 15~25 parts of vegetable oil.
In a preferred embodiment, the vegetalitas dog food composition, in parts by weight, its preparing raw material is at least
Including:70 parts of soybean protein isolate, 35 parts of oatmeal, 13 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 5 parts of calcium lactate, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, glucose 15
Part, 13 parts of peanut powder, 15 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, 5 parts of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, 6 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 7 parts of Radix Puerariae extract,
1 part of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract, 10 parts of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
9 parts of extract, green lake snows 0.5 part of extract, 20 parts of vegetable oil.
Soybean protein isolate
Soybean protein isolate is a kind of full price protide food additive with low temperature desolventizing soybean meal as raw material production.Greatly
About containing more than 90% protein in bean separation albumen, mainly it is made up of 11S and 7S, in soybean protein, contains about 20
Plant aminoacid.
In the present invention, described " soybean protein isolate " commercially available acquisition, it is also possible to by those skilled in the art institute
Any method synthesis known is obtained.
" soybean protein isolate " is prepared by raw material of low temperature soy meal, and the method through extracting and precipitating removes non-
Protein substance, the high-purity protein for obtaining.The production method of soybean protein isolate include alkali extraction-acid precipitation, ion exchange and
Ultrafiltration these three, the product quality that its ion exchange methods is obtained is very high, but because time-consuming, be not yet applied to practice production
In.It is the flux depression meeting of ultrafilter membrane that ultrafiltration has lot of advantages, the good separating effect of albumen, but the drawback for existing
Decline production capacity, it is impossible to solve continuity problem, cost is also very high;The most frequently used alkali extraction-acid precipitation produces soybean separation protein
In vain, i.e., the protein in low temperature bean cypress is completely dissolved in alkali liquor using dilute alkaline soln, then Jing centrifugations remove insoluble fibre
With the residual of solid, the clarified protein solution acid for adjusting pH value for obtaining reaches the isoelectric pH 4.5 or so of soybean protein, this
Sample causes protein aggregation to precipitate, and protein precipitation is separated by the method for centrifugation, washes dry after paint neutralization
To soybean protein isolate.
In a preferred embodiment, the soybean protein isolate is prepared using alkali extraction-acid precipitation, is concretely comprised the following steps:
Defatted soybean meal is smashed into powdered, with the low temperature soy meal powder after crushing as raw material, is 1 according to solid-liquid ratio:15 adding
Deionized water is dissolved, and is stirred sample and is extracted 1h, pH is adjusted to 7.5 using the NaOH solution of 2mol/L, continues stirring and leaching 1h,
8000g centrifugal force is centrifuged, and the time is 20min, is discarded sediment fraction and is retained supernatant, is adjusted to pH with the HC1 of 2mol/L
4.5,8000g centrifugal force, is centrifuged 10min, and abandoning supernatant takes sediment fraction, and with deionization washing paint precipitation twice, it is heavy to take
Shallow lake is scattered in deionized water, and adjusts pH to 7.0 with 2mol/LNaOH.By obtained soybean protein isolate pre-freeze, then carry out
Lyophilization, the soybean protein isolate for obtaining are positioned at 4 DEG C and save backup.
In a preferred embodiment, described " soybean protein isolate " is commercially available acquisition, can be purchased from Shanghai crane and be apt to
Industry food additive company limited.
Oatmeal
Herba bromi japonici is grass,《Compendium of Materia Medica》In be referred to as Herba bromi japonici, Semen Avenae fatuae.Herba bromi japonici is difficult decortication, so being claimed
For Avena stivai, it is a kind of low sugar, high nutrition, high energy food.Contain avenin, oat peptide, Herba bromi japonici beta glucan, swallow in Herba bromi japonici
The compositions such as wheat oil.
In the present invention, oatmeal is to obtain after grinding.
Rhizoma amorphophalli powder
Rhizoma amorphophalli underground tuber is oblate spheroid, and individual big, petiole is sturdy, and cylinder, light green have dark violet mottle, palmately compound leaf.
About 40~70 centimeters of plant height, underground have a bulb, and one plant of only long leaf, winglike compound leaf, petiole are slightly long like stem, and aubergine of blooming has
Different smell, underground bulb are circular.Rhizoma amorphophalli can be allocated as white Rhizoma amorphophalli and elephant-foot yam again.
Starch-containing 35% in Rhizoma amorphophalli, protein 3%, and the mineral element such as multivitamin and potassium, phosphorus, selenium, also contain
There are SKGM, i.e. glucomannan to be up to 30%.
In the present invention, " Rhizoma amorphophalli powder " is commercially available acquisition, can be purchased from Wuhan Wanrong development in science and technology company limited.
Calcium lactate
Calcium lactate is white particle or powder, and free from extraneous odour, mouth gustation are bitter.It is micro- to have efflorescence properties, hot water is soluble in, insoluble in second
Alcohol, ether and chloroform.With dissolubility height, dissolution velocity is fast, bioavailability is high, in good taste, is widely used in milk product, drink
The fields such as material, health care of food product.
In the present invention, " calcium lactate " is food stage, and commercially available acquisition can be purchased from the limited public affairs of Wuhan Wanrong development in science and technology
Department.
Soybean lecithin
Soybean phospholipid is a kind of mixed phosphatide, and it is by phosphatidylcholine (lecithin, abbreviation PC are high-grade for PPC), phosphorus
Acyl ethanolamine (cephalin, abbreviation PE), phosphatidylinositols (lipositol, abbreviation PI), phosphatidyl serine (silk amino acid phosphorus
Fat, abbreviation PS) etc. into being grouped into, wherein most typically first three.
In the present invention, " soybean lecithin " is commercially available acquisition, can be purchased from Wuhan Wanrong development in science and technology company limited.
Glucose
Glucose is also called glucose, corn sugar, referred to as glucose.Glucose colourless crystallization or white crystalline or
Graininess powder;Odorless, taste are sweet, have hygroscopicity.It is soluble in water, heat in the basic conditions and easily decompose.Answer closed preservation.Orally
It is rapid afterwards to absorb, utilized by tissue into after human body, can also change into glycogen or depot fat.
In the present invention, " glucose " is commercially available acquisition, can be purchased from the abundant sugar industry company limited in Shandong.
Peanut powder
Heretofore described " peanut powder " be Semen arachidis hypogaeae is fried after, grinds, then after being dried obtain.
Semen arachidis hypogaeae sweet taste, according to《Compendium of Materia Medica》Carry:" the happy spleen stomach function regulating of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, moistening the lung and resolving phlegm nourish QI invigorating, and moistening and cleaning throat stops
Itch ".Written by the blue cyclopentadienyl of the Ming Dynasty《The southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine》Carry:Semen arachidis hypogaeae saline is cooked and controls pulmonary tuberculosis, and dryness-fire promoting the circulation of blood is used in stir-fry, controls cold long-pending tripe pain in abdomen.
《The property of medicine is examined》Carry:" this product fries edible stomach and is amusing, and laxation is moisturized ".Semen arachidis hypogaeae be applied to treatment malnutrition, taste imbalance, it is various
The diseases such as anemia, cough phlegm dyspnea, dry constipation of intestines, agalactosises.It is among the people be commonly called as " raw Semen arachidis hypogaeae stomach invigorating, boil Semen arachidis hypogaeae lung moistening, fry Semen arachidis hypogaeae protect
Liver ", it is consistent with ancients' discussion.
Semen arachidis hypogaeae and its product are rich in unsaturated fatty acid, phytosterol, resveratrol, Vitamin E and vitamin C, Folic Acid
Deng active substance of plant, the required nutrient of dog class can be provided.
In the present invention, peanut powder is to obtain after grinding, and the mesh number of peanut powder is preferably 50~500 mesh.
Semen Sesami Nigrum extract
Semen Sesami Nigrum, annual herb, high 80-180cm.Stem is upright, four prismatics, and corner angle are projected, base portion slightly lignifying, regardless of
Branch, has pubescence.Leaf opposite, or top person's alternate;The long 1-7cm of petiole;Blade is avette, Long Circle or lanceolar, long 5-15cm,
Wide 1-8cm, tip are suddenly sharp or tapering, base portion wedge shape, full edge, have sawtooth or inferior leads 3 are shallow splits, surface green, back side light green,
Two sides is without hair or slightly by vain with pubescence.Dan Sheng is spent, or 2-3 is born in axil, diameter 1-1.5cm;Calyx slightly symphysis, green, 5
Split, sliver lanceolar, long 5-10cm, have pubescence;Corolla tubular, lip, long 1.5-2.5cm, white have purple or yellow to adopt
Dizzy, sliver is circular, and outside is by pubescence;Stamen 4, is born in tube base portion, flower pesticide yellow, in arrow shape;Gynoecium 1, carpel 2, son
Room cone, initial stage are in false Room 4, are Room 2 after maturation, and style is linear, and stigma 2 splits.Capsule is oval, long 2-2.5cm, more 4 ribs
Or 6,8 ribs, lobe, initial stage green, pitchy after maturation have pubescence.Seed is most, and avette, both sides are flat, black right, white
Or it is faint yellow.The month at florescence 5-9, the fruiting period 7-9 month.
The fatty oil of Semen Sesami Nigrum seed up to 55%, in oil containing Oleic acid (about 48%), linoleic acid (about 37%), Palmic acid,
Stearic acid, arachic acid, the glyceride of tetracosanoic acid, and contain sesamin (sesamin C (20) H (18) O (6)), sesamolin
(sesamolin, C (20) H (18) O (7)), sesamol (sesamol, C (7) H (6) O (3)), Vitamin E, plant sterol, lecithin
The compositions such as fat.Still glycoside containing linum (pedaliin), protein and oligosaccharide kind, planteose (planteose), sesame seed candy
(sesamose).And a small amount of phosphorus, potassium and cytochrome C (cytochromec), Folic Acid, nicotinic acid, sucrose, pentosan and volume
Calcium etc..
In a preferred embodiment, the extracting method of the Semen Sesami Nigrum extract is:By 20g fresh Semen Sesami Nigrum
After being put into drying in the baking oven that temperature is 40~100 DEG C, crushing, using water as solvent, with 3~5h of ultrasonic extraction, 3 are extracted
Secondary, united extraction liquid is concentrated into anhydrous after filtration, obtain final product.
Flos Rosae Rugosae extract
In the present invention, the Flos Rosae Rugosae is the flower put at the beginning of Qiang Fan sections plant Flos Rosae Rugosae.Between 4~June, when alabastrum will the open time-division
Criticize and pluck, dried with slow fire rapidly.Flower is spread into straticulation during baking, corolla is downward so as to be dried at first, afterwards turn over and dry which
Remaining part point.Flower is dried slightly into hemispherical or irregular bulk, 1.5~2 centimetres of diameter.Petal is intensive, short and justify, and color is purplish red and fresh
Gorgeous, central authorities are yellow pistil, and green calyx is arranged at bottom, and its tip splits into 5.There is the holder for expanding planet-shaped lower end.Light weight
And it is crisp.Gas Li is aromatic strongly fragrant, mildly bitter flavor.With a big, lobe it is thick, color is purple, bright-coloured, the dense person of fragrance is preferred.
Flos Rosae Rugosae contains volatile oil (Oleum Rosae Rugosae) about 0.03%, and main component is citronellol, Geraniol, nerol, Flos Caryophylli
Oily phenol, phenethanol etc..Up to 60%, Geraniol content is inferior to citronellol to Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari alcohol content, and nerol is 5~10%, Flos Caryophylli
Oily phenol and phenethanol are about respectively 1%.Oil contains nonyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, linalool, phenethyl acetate again.Additionally, flower still containing quercitrin,
Amaroid, tannin, fatty oil, organic acid (gallic acid), red pigment, flavochrome, waxiness, beta-carotene etc..
Fruit is containing abundant vitamin C, saccharide such as glucose, Fructose, xylose, sucrose, nonvolatile organic acidses such as citric acid, Fructus Mali pumilae
Acid, quininic acid etc..Flavonoid such as Quercetin, isoquercitin etc.;Such as Phytoxanthine, rubixanthin Fructus Lycopersici esculenti containing various pigments again
Hydrocarbon, gamma carotene etc..Leaf contains Isoquercitrin.
Flos Rosae Rugosae contain volatile oil, interior master (linalool) containing linalool, linalool formic acid esters (linalyl formate),
β-citronellol (β-citronellol), geraniol formate (citronellyl formate), geraniol acetate
(citronellyl acetate), Geraniol (geraniOl), Mang gemic acid formic acid esters (geranyl formate), Mang cattle
Youngster's acid acetass (geranyl acetate), phenethanol (phenylethanol), nerol (nerol) and 3- methyl isophthalic acids-
Butanol (3-methyl-1-butanol), trauls-ss-Ocimene (trans β-ocimene), pentadecane (pentadecane), 2-
Tridecane ketone (2-tridecanone), l- amylalcohols (1-pentanol), l- hexanols (1-hexanol), 3- hexenol (3-
Hexenol), Exceed 600 (hexyl acetat), acetic acid -3- hexene esters (3-hexenyl acetate), benzyl alcohol
(benzyl alcohol), eugenol (eugenol), methyleugenol (methyl eugenol) etc..The volatilization of pollen
Composition is:- 5 hepten-2-one of 6- methyl (6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one), Geraniol acetass, neral
(neral), Mang geranial (geranial), Geraniol, citronellic acid acetass, neryl acetate (neryfacetate),
Cattle benzylacetone (geranyl acetone), pentadecane, methyln nonyl ketone (2-undecanone), methyl n-undecyl ketone, 2- 15
Alkanone (2-pentadecanone), myristic aldehyde (tetradecanal), hexadecanyl aldehyde (hexadecanal), the acetic acid tetradecane
Alcohol ester (tetradecyl acetate) bata-phenethyl alcohol, eugenol, methyleugenol, acetic acid-bata-phenethyl alcohol ester (β-
phenylethyl acetate).To the micro constitutent that Flos Rosae Rugosae fragrance plays an important role it is:β-damascone (β-damascone),
Rose oxide (roseoxide), a- common perilla alkene (a-naginatene).Flower also (quercetin) containing Quercetin, the double glycosides of Centaurea cyanus
(cyanin), organic acid, beta-carotene (β-carotene), fatty oil etc..Holder contains tannin compositions:Flos Rosae Rugosae tannin
(rugosin) A, B, C, D, E, F, G, casurin strictinin), different 1-O-Galloyl-4,6-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-beta-D-glucose (isostrictinin), long stalk horse
Semen Oroxyli element (pedunculagin), Casuarina equisetifolia L. tan booth (casuarictin), new suona horn element (tellimagrandin) I and II, 1,
2,3- tri--O- galloyl glucoses (1,2,3-tri-O-galloyl- β-D-glucose), 1,2,6- tri--O- nutgall acyls
Glucose (1,2,6-tri-O-galloyl- β-D-glucose);Wherein Pedunculagin and new suona horn element I have anti-retrovirus
Effect.Fruit (citric acid) containing citric acid, malic acid (malic acid), quininic acid (quinic acid), ascorbic acid
(ascorbic acid), Quercetin, isoquercitin (isoquercetin), Phytoxanthine (phytoxanthin), rubixanthin
(rubixanthin), lycopene (lycopene), gamma carotene (γ-carotene), glucose (glucose), Fructose
(fructose), xylose (xylose), sucrose (sucrose) etc..Unsaturated fatty acid containing many stars in seed oil, and contain β-paddy
Sterol (β-Sitosterol).Seed (vitamin) E and F containing vitamin.Stem and leaf contains the flavone such as Quercetin, globulariacitrin (rutin)
Class compound.Leaf contains flavones ingredient and the 6- de-methoxy -4-O- methyl Herba Artemisiae Scopariae colors such as isoquercitin, apigenin (apigenin)
Former ketone (6-demethoxy-4-O-methylcapillarisin), 6- de-methoxy capillarisin (6-
The chromogen ketones component such as demethoxycapillarisin).Contain various sesquiterpenoidss compositions again:Flos Rosae Rugosae terpene aldehyde (rugosal) A,
D, table Flos Rosae Rugosae terpene aldehyde (epirugosal) D, roseolic acid (rugosic acid) A, B, C, D, two olefine aldehydr (carota- of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-Radix Dauci Sativae
L, 4-dienal), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-Radix Dauci Sativae dienoic acid (carota-1,4-dienoic acid), Flos Rosae Rugosae commiferin
(bisaborosaol) A, B1, B2, C1, C2, D, E1, E2, F2, Hamann draw uncommon acid (hamanasic acid) A, Radix Dauci Sativae olefine aldehydr
(dancenal), epoxy Radix Dauci Sativae olefine aldehydr (epoxydaucenal) A, B, different Radix Dauci Sativae olefine aldehydr (isodaucenal), different daucene
Sour (isodaucenoic acid), 11- hydroxyls -12- hydrogenate different Radix Dauci Sativae olefine aldehydr (ll-hydrox-12-
Hydroisodaucenal), 11,12- dehydrogenations Radix Dauci Sativae olefine aldehydr (11,12-dehydrodaucenal), 11,12- dehydrogenation Radix Dauci Sativaes
Olefin(e) acid (11,12-dehydrodaucenoic acid), the different Radix Dauci Sativae olefin(e) acid (hydroxyisodaucenal) of hydroxyl, different Radix Dauci Sativae
Olefin(e) acid (isodaucenol), Rhodinol (carotarosal) A, Flos Rosae Rugosae helicene ketone (rosacorenone), Flos Rosae Rugosae helicene alcohol
(rosacorenol), break Rhodinol (secocarotanal), daucene (daucene), different daucene (isodaucene),
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-Radix Dauci Sativae diene (carota-l, 4-diene), 3 (4), 8 (15)-acoradienes [accra-3 (4), 8 (15)-diene], 3
(4), 7 (8)-acoradienes (acora3 (4), 7 (8)-diene].Also contain lactone component:4 ˊ-hydroxyl-cis- cinnamic acid 22
Alcohol ester (4 ˊ-hydroxy-cis-cinnamic acid docpsul ester), 4 ˊ-hydroxyl -2,3- dihydros cinnamic acid 25
Alcohol ester (4 ˊ-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrocinnamic acid pentacosyl ester), 4 ˊ-hydroxyl-cis- cinnamic acid
Hexacosyl alcohol ester (4 ˊ-hydroxy-cis-cinnamic acid hexacosyl ester), 4 ˊ-hydroxyl-cis- cinnamic acid two
Octadecane ester (4 ˊ-hydroxy-cis-cinnamic acid octacosyl ester).The ambiguous skin element of root, cachou extract
(catechin), daucosterol (daucosterol), campesterol glycoside (campesterol glucoside), mound of entrusting
Dish acid -28-O- glucose ester glycosides (tormentic acid28-O-glucoside), wild refined Chinese toon acid -28-O- glucose ester glycosides
(euscaphicacid 28-O-glucoside), different arjunolic acid -28-O- glucose ester glycosides (aujunic acid 28-
O-glucoside)。
In a preferred embodiment, the extracting method of the Flos Rosae Rugosae extract is:Weigh Flos Rosae Rugosae and carry out
After crushing, the saline solution immersion 0.5h that mass concentration is 10% is added, the acetic acid backflow that mass concentration is 3%~8% is added
Extract 2~4 times, filter, filtrate Jing is evaporated to without acetic acid, obtains final product.
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract
In the present invention, dry capitulum of the Flos Chrysanthemi Indici for feverfew Herba Dendranthematis indici.Autumn, two season of winter are adopted when spending just opening
Pluck, dry, or dry after steaming.
Contain yejuhua lactone in Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, chrysanthemol, chrysanthetriol, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici ketone, chrysanthenone are cis-
Helicene alcohol ether, trans- helicene alcohol ether, Radix Angelicae Sinensis acyl ambrosin B, Radix Angelicae Sinensis acyl Asia centautin, Scotland artemisin A, acaciin, luteolin,
Luteolin -7- β-D-Glucose glycoside, Quercetin-β-D-Glucose glycoside, Chrysanthemin, chrysanthemaxanthin, daucosterol, ambrosin S,
Acacetin, acacetin -7-O- β-D- galactopyranosyl glucosides, the mono- behenic acid glycerol of 1-, Palmic acid (palmitic acid), Folium Vaccinii vitis-idaeae
Sour (ursolic acid), linoleic acid (linoleic acid), cupreol, plumage room bean alcohol (lupeol), n-octacosanol
And volatile oil etc..
In a preferred embodiment, the extracting method of the Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract is:Dry Flos Chrysanthemi Indici is weighed,
After crushing, in adding 100 DEG C of hot water, 1h is soaked, the ethanol that concentration is 70%~85% is then added, using microwave heating
Extract 1~3 time, microwave power is 80~100W, is filtered, and filtrate Jing is evaporated to without ethanol, obtains final product.
Radix Puerariae extract
In the present invention, " Radix Puerariae " is legume pueraria lobata or the dry root of Radix Puerariae rattan.Autumn, the excavation of two season of winter, Herba Gelsemii Elegantis
Fresh-cut is taken advantage of into sheet or fritter more;It is dried;Radix Puerariae rattan is practised and claims " Pachyrhizua angulatus ", removes crust more, with sulfur it is smoked after, it is slightly dry, intercept or
Rip cutting two halves, are dried again.
(daidzein) containing daidzein in Herba Gelsemii Elegantis root extract, daidzin (daidzin), puerarin (puerarin),
4 '-methoxy puerarin (4 '-methoxypuerarin), daidzein -4 ', 7- diglucoside (daidzein-4 ', 7-
Diglucoside), daidzein -7- (6-O- malonyls)-glycoside [daidzein-7- (6-O-malonyl) -
Lucoside], genistein (genistein), formoononetin (for-mononetin), daidzein -8-C- celery glycosyls
(l → 6)-glycoside [daidzein-8-C-apiosyl (1 → 6)-glucoside], genistein -8-C- celery glycosyls (1
→ 6)-glycoside [genistein-8-C-apiosyl (1 → 6)-glucoside], puerarin xyloside
(puerarinxyloside, PG-2), 3'-hydroxypuerarin (3 '-hydroxypuerarin, PG-1), 3 '-methoxyl group Radix Puerariae
Plain (3 '-methoxypuerarin, PG-3), 4 '-O- glucosyl group puerarins (4 '-O-glucosyl puerarin, PG-6),
Radix Puerariae phenol (puerarol), Radix Puerariae glycoside (pueroside) A, B, formoononetin -7- glycoside (formononetin-7-
Glucoside), lupenone (lupenone), cupreol (β-sitosterol), behenic acid (docosanoic
Acid), lignoceric acid (tetracosanoic acid), l- lignocerane acid glyceride (glucerol-1-
Monotetracosanoate), allantoin (allantoin), cupreol-β-D-Glucose glycoside (β-sitosteryl- β-D-
Glucoside), 6,7- dimethoxys coumarin (6,7-dimethoxycoumarin), 5- methyl hydantoin (5-
Methylhydantoin) and with sophoradiol (sophoradiol), cantoniensis triol (cantoniensistriol),
Soyasapogenol (soyasapogenol) A, B, Radix Puerariae soap alcohol (kudzusapogenol) C, A and Radix Puerariae soap alcohol B methyl ester
The triterpenoid saponin of (kudzusapogenol B methylester) for glycoside unit.Pueraria lobata also contains daidzein, daidzin, Radix Puerariae
Element and cupreol.Radix Puerariae rattan root contains daidzin, puerarin, 4 '-methoxy puerarin, and daidzein and trace daidzein-
4,7 '-diglucoside.
In a preferred embodiment, the extracting method of the Radix Puerariae extract is:Weigh Radix Puerariae and crushed
Afterwards, the ethanol that mass concentration is 70%~80% is added, using extracting through microwave heating 2~3 times after 2~3h of immersion, is filtered, filtrate
Jing is evaporated to without ethanol, is obtained final product.
Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract
Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. another name Fructus Aurantii flower, CitrusaurantiumL.Var.amara Engl., Citrus aurantium Linn. flower, are the alabastrum of Folium Symplocoris Caudatae profit plant Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl..Pluck between 5~June
Alabastrum, is first dried to seven with very hot oven, most probably dry, in displaing yellow after, then be dried to slow fire absolutely dry, be sure not adustion.Dry place is allowed to dry, is prevented
Moth, it is mould proof.
Alabastrum contains volatile oil.Mainly containing limonene, linalool, Geraniol, citronellol, valeric acid etc. in oil.Shang Hanxin
Hesperidin and naringin.The peel l-1.8% containing volatile oil of mature fruit, containing myrcene (myrcene), ocimene, different in oil
Terpinene, pinene, camphene, limonene, linalool, terpineol, nerol, farnesol, nerolidol, Lay jasmine florigen, aldehyde C-9,
Capraldehyde, octanoic acid, phenylacetic acid, benzoic acid, ortho position Methyl anthranilate etc..Fruit still containing hesperidin, neohesperidin, naringin,
Citraurin, citric acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, tannic acid etc..The fatty oil about 18% of seed, and limonin containing bitter principle.Leaf
Containing stachydrine, volatile oil.
In a preferred embodiment, the extracting method of the Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract is:Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. is cleaned, is cut
It is broken, mass concentration is subsequently adding for 3~5g/L aqueous citric acid solutions, using extracting through microwave heating 2~-3 times after 2~3h of immersion,
Filter, filtrate Jing drying under reduced pressure is obtained final product.
The extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture
Flos Sophorae is dried flower and alabastrum for leguminous plant Sophora japonica L..Summer, the flowers are in blossom to put or harvests when alabastrum is formed, and is dried in time,
Except debranching, stalk and impurity.The former practises title " Flos Sophorae ", and the latter practises and claims " Flos Sophorae Immaturus ".
Flos Sophorae is essentially identical with Flos Sophorae Immaturus ingredient, main soap containing triterpene into:Semen Phaseoli Saponin (azukisaponin) I, II,
V, soyasaponinss (soyasaponin) I, III, Flos Sophorae Saponin (kaikasaponin) I, II, III.Also contain flavonoid:Quercetin
(quercetin), globulariacitrin (rutin), isorhamnetin (isorhamnetin), isorhamnetin-3-rutinoside
(isorhamnetin-3-rutinoside), kaempferol -3- rutinosides (kaempferol-3-rutinoside).Again containing white
Pine gum alcohol (betulin), sophoradiol (sophoradiol).(lauric acid) containing lauric acid in caul-fat, dodecenoic acid
(dodecenoic acid), myristic acid (myristic acid), tetradecenoic acid (tetradecenoic acid) 14
Carbon dienoic acid (teradecadienoic acid), Palmic acid (palmitic acid), hexadecenoic acid (hexadecenoic
Acid), stearic acid (stearic acid), octadecadienoic acid (octadecadienoic acid), ten make carbon trienic acid
The fatty acids such as (octadecatrienoic acid), arachidic acid (arachidic acid) and cupreol (β-
sitosterol).Separately contain tannin.
Herba Artemisiae Annuae is the herb of feverfew Herba Artemisiae Annuae or Herba Artemisiae annuae.Before summer-flowering, stem and leaf color green grass or young crops person is selected, overground part is extracted
Point, dry in the shade.
The composition of Herba Artemisiae Annuae extract is arteannuin, can be divided into arteannuin I, and arteannuin II, arteannuin III hydrogenate Herba Artemisiae Annuae
Element, deoxidation arteannuin, arteannuin IV, arteannuin V, arteannuin VI, the isomer arteannuin C of artemisinin B, the mutual G of Herba Artemisiae Annuae are deoxygenated
Isoarteannuin B, deoxygenates isoarteannuin C, and Herba Artemisiae Annuae Artemisia alkene, artelinic acid, dehydrogenation artelinic acid, epoxy artelinic acid, the left-handed dihydros of 11R- are blue or green
Artemisic acid, methyl arteannuate, artemisinol, nor- Hemerocallis citrina Baroni artemisic acid, dihydro deoxygenate isoarteannuin B, Herba Artemisiae annuae lactone), freidelin and 3 β-
Freidelin alcohol etc.;Flavonoid;Quercetagetin -6,7,3,4- tetra- methyl ethers, opal grass phenol, Artemisia flavin, 3- methoxyl group Herba euphorbiae lunulataes
Phenol is cat straw colour element, and 3,5,3- trihydroxy -6,7,4- trimethoxy flavones, 5- hydroxyl -3,6,7,4- tetramethoxy flavones are pale reddish brown
Vitexin, cirsilineol, cirsiliol (cirsiliol), tree Liu Huangsu (tamarixetin), rhamnetin
(rhamnetin), Quercetin -3- methyl ethers (quercetin-3-methylether), shore cirsimaritin (cirsimaritin), Mus
Lee's citrin (rhamnoci-trin), chrysoeriol (chrysoeriol), 5,2,4- trihydroxy -6,7,5- trimethoxy flavones
(5,2,4-trihydroxy-6,2,4-trihydroxy-6,7,5-trimethoxyflavone), 5,7,8,3- tetrahydroxy -3,
4- dimethoxy flavones (5,7,8,3-tetrahydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyflavone), quercetagetin -3,4- bis-
Methyl ether (quercetagetin-3,4-dimethylether), nimbecetin (kaempferol), Quercetin (quercetin), wood
Rhinoceros grass element (luteolin), patuletin (patuletin), Quercetin rutinoside (quercetin-3-rutinoside),
Luteolin -7-O- glucosides (luteolin-7-O-glyco-side), Kaempferol-O- glucoside (kaempferol-3-O-
Glucpferol-3-O-glucoside), Quercetin -3-O glucosides (quercetin-3-O-glucoside), patuletin -3-
O- glucosides (patuletin-3-O-glucside) and 6- methoxyl group Kaempferol-O- glucoside (6-methoxykaempferol-
3-O-glucoside) etc.;Coumarinses;Scopoletin (scopoletin), tonkabean are thick (coumarin), and 6,8- dimethoxys-
7- hydroxyls tonkabean is thick (6-8-iemethoxy-7-hydroxycoumarin), 5,6- dimethoxy -7- hydroxycoumarins (5,6-
) and escoparone (scoparon) etc. dimethoxy-7-hydroxycoumarin;Volatile oil:Its composition has left-handed-Camphora
(camphor), β-Flos Caryophylli alkene (β-caryophellene), isoartemesia ketone (isoartemisia keton), nopinene (β-
Pinene), acetic acid encephalitis b ester (bornyl acetate), 1, 8-Cineole (1,8-cineole), carveol (carveol, benzyl
Base isovaleric acid) (benzylisovalerate), β-farnesene (β-farnesene), (king is ancient) (king's bar) class (copaene),
γ-muurolene (γ-muurolene), tricyclene (tricyclene), australene (α-pinene), fenchone
(fenchone), artemisia ketone (artemisa ketone), linalool (linalool), isoborneol (isolborneol), α-pine
Oleyl alcohol (α-terpineol), Borneolum Syntheticum (bor-neol), lauro lene (camphene), myrcene (myrcene), limonene
(limonene), γ-terpineol (γ-terpineol), bornival (bornyl isovalerate), γ-cubeb
Alkene (γ-cadinene), ξ-Cadinene, α-elemene (α-elemene), beta-elemene, γ-elemene, salicylic acid
(salicylic acid), β-terpinene (β-terpinene), α-thujene (α-thujene), 4- carene (4-
Terpineol), 4- terpinyl acetates and acetic acid Lignum cinnamomi camphorae alcohol ester (linlayl acetate) etc.;Other:Palmic acid
(palmitic acid), stigmasterol, cupreol (β-sitosterol), Caulis et Folium piperiss amidoacetic acid ester 5- nonadecyl isophthalic
Diphenol -3-O- methyl ether esters, nonacosanol (nonacosanol), 2- methyl melissane -8- ketone -23- alcohol (2-
Methyltriacosan-8-one-23-ol), three undecyl alcohol ester of melissic acid, 2,29- dimethyl melissanes, Herba Artemisiae annuae double five
Oxide, this all mountain Artemisia epoxide and relative molecular mass are respectively 150000,100000 beta glucosidase I II etc..
Aloe, be liliaceous plant Aloe vulgariss, Aloe ferox Miller or stripe aloe vera leaf in juice it is concentrated
Dry product.
Folium Aloe contains anthracene compound:Aloin 21.78%, different aloin, 7- hydroxyl Aloe Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei
Plain glycoside, 5- hydroxyl aloin A.Again resinous about 12%, it is ester that aloe tan phenol is combined with cinnamic acid.Also contain
The aminoacid such as altheine, aspartic acid, DL- threonine, L-Tryptophan;Cholesterol, campesterol, cupreol, feather fan
Bean alcohol;The inorganic elementss such as the organic acid such as malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chlorine.Contain D-Glucose, D- again
Mannose.Separately contain polysaccharide mixture, lead in base and also have D- galactan containing pectic acid, the mol ratio of glucomannan is 5:1;
92.9% is accounted for containing galactose in D- galactan, galacturonic acid accounts for 3.8%;Glucose and manna in glucomannan
The fishing that ratio that rubs of sugar is 1:22.
In a preferred embodiment, in the Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, the weight of Flos Sophorae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae and Aloe
Measuring ratio is:(10~30):(0.1~1):(3~12).
In a kind of preferred embodiment, in the Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, Flos Sophorae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae and Aloe
Weight ratio is:(15~23):(0.3~0.8):(5~10).
In a kind of most preferred embodiment, in the Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, Flos Sophorae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae and Aloe
Weight ratio is:20:0.7:8.
In one embodiment, the extracting method of the extract of the Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture is:Claim respectively
Take after dry Flos Sophorae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Aloe mix and crush, and mixed-powder is placed in refined honey in 30~50 DEG C, soak 2h;Again
By mixed-powder be placed in after the ethanol that quality solubility is 20%~30% soak 2h after, finally adopt quality solubility for 40% second
2~5h of alcohol reflux, filters, and filtrate Jing is evaporated to without ethanol, obtains final product.
The extract of Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
Fructus Crataegi, the Fructus Crataegi are the dry mature fruit of rosaceous plant Fructus Pyri Pashiae or Fructus Crataegi.
The fruit of Fructus Crataegi contains flavone about 3%, separately contains ursolic acid about 0.5%, free sugar about 20%.Contain Chinese holly in Fructus Crataegi fruit
Rafter acid 1.88%-3.14%, succinic acid 1.04%-1.15%, acetic acid 0.54%-0.61%, vitamin C 0.03%-0.1%.
In the sarcocarp of Fructus Crataegi, fatty acid has:Linoleic acid 29.01%-38.23%, Palmic acid 18.10%-23.54%, stearic acid
2.23%-3.74%, Oleic acid 11.69%-22.13%, linolenic acid 20.24%-30.69%.
Radix Glycyrrhizae, is the dry root of glycyrrhizic legume, Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. or Glycyrrhiza glabra L..Spring, the excavation of two season of autumn, remove palpus
Root, dries.
Root and root stock contain glycyrrhizin (glycyrrhizin, i.e. glycyrrhizic acid glycyrrhinic acid,
C42H62O16) 6~14%, it is the sweet ingredient of Radix Glycyrrhizae, is a kind of triterpenoid saponin.Radix Glycyrrhizae acid hydrolysis produce a molecule enoxolone
And two molecule glucose aldehydic acid (glycuronic acid, C6H10O7).And containing a small amount of liquiritin (i.e. liquiritin
liquiritin,C21H22O9, it is a kind of glycoside of flavonol flavanone, its glycoside unit's name glycyrrhizin and glycyramarin
Glycyamarin), isoliquiritin, dihydroxy enoxolone, licoricidin (+)-Licoricidin., glycyrol, 5-0- methyl glycyrols, different Radix Glycyrrhizae
Alcohol (iso-glycyrol, C21H18O6), additionally, still containing Mannitol (mannite), glucose 3.8%, sucrose 2.4~
6.5%th, malic acid, belulinic acid Betulinic acid, agedoite, Yan acid, the plain 296 micro- gram grams of life, trace volatile oil are that Radix Glycyrrhizae spy is odorous
Source and starch etc..
Flos Jasmini Sambac, another name:Jasmine, Oleaceae, gelsemium be upright or climbing shrub, up to 3 meters.Sprig cylinder is slightly pressed
It is flat-shaped, it is sometimes hollow, dredge by pubescence.Leaf opposite, Dan Ye, blade papery, circular, oval, ovate-elliptic or obovate, two
End circle or blunt, base portion micro-heart sometimes, above it is slightly concave enter or recessed, it is protruding below, thready pulse in two sides Chang Mingxian, microprotrusion,
In addition to often having tuft between following arteries and veins, remaining is without hair;Sliver Long Circle is to subcircular, tip circle or blunt.It is really spherical, it is black in purple
Color.The month at florescence 5-8, the fruiting period 7-9 month.The Hua Jixiang of jasmine, is famous scented tea raw material and important flavor of raw material;Flower, leaf medicine
With controlling conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, and there is the effect of relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
Fructus Lycii, is the dry mature fruit of plant of Solanaceae lycium barbarum.Harvest when summer, two season of autumn fruit take on a red color, hot blast
Drying, removes carpopodium.Or dry in the air to rhicnosis, dry, remove carpopodium.
3.39 milligrams of % containing carotene in Fructus Lycii, 0.23 milligram of % of thiamine, 0.33 milligram of % of riboflavin, nicotinic acid 1.7
Milligram %, 3 milligrams of % of ascorbic acid.Cupreol, linoleic acid are isolated still.
Japan produces Chinese wolfberry fruit and contains zeaxanthine, glycine betaine and a kind of thiamine mortifier.Peel contains physalin.
In a preferred embodiment, in the Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture, Fructus Crataegi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, jasmine
Jasmine with the weight ratio of Fructus Lycii is:(10~20):(1~5):(3~10):(1~5).
In a kind of preferred embodiment, in the Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture, Fructus Crataegi, Radix Glycyrrhizae,
Flos Jasmini Sambac with the weight ratio of Fructus Lycii is:(12~18):(1~4):(5~9):(2~5).
In a kind of most preferred embodiment, in the Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture, Fructus Crataegi, Radix Glycyrrhizae,
Flos Jasmini Sambac with the weight ratio of Fructus Lycii is:16:2:8:3.
In a preferred embodiment, the extraction of the extract of the Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
Method is:Dry Fructus Crataegi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Fructus Lycii being weighed respectively, and being mixed after crushing, mixture is placed in refined honey,
In 30~50 DEG C, 3~5h is soaked, after cooling, using ethanol that mass concentration is 20~50% as solvent, with ultrasonic extraction 2
~5h, extracts 3 times, and united extraction liquid is concentrated into after filtration without ethanol water, obtains final product.
Term " refined honey " is referred to:Mel is put in pot, after being heated to seething with excitement slowly, is used slow fire instead, is kept micro-boiling, and remove
Foam and floating waxiness, are then sieved with sieve or gauze filter off dead honeybee, impurity, then be poured in pot, be heated to 100 DEG C~118 DEG C, full
Pot plays flake bubble, with the toughness of handss sth. made by twisting, when there is no the white silk of length to occur between two fingers, takes the dish out of the pot rapidly.
Green lake snows extract
In the present invention, the green lake snows as scented tea, originates in Mount Emei, sichuan, China, and florescence is afternoon in fine day, chooses snow-white
The sparkling and crystal-clear, alabastrum that a bud just ready to burst.
In a preferred embodiment, the extracting method that the green lake snows is:Weigh 5g green lakes to snow, clean
Afterwards, the ethanol that 100mL concentration is 10% is added, is heated to reflux 3 hours, then using 80 DEG C of hot water as solvent, uses ultrasonic extraction
2h, extracts 3 times, and united extraction liquid is concentrated into anhydrous after filtration, obtain final product.
Vegetable oil
In the present invention, described vegetable oil is not particularly limited, and the vegetable oil is selected from:Olive oil, camellia seed oil,
Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, Oleum Vitis viniferae, Oleum Cocois, soybean oil, Oleum Brassicae campestriss, Semen Sesami Nigrum oil, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae Oleum Sesami, oil of ginger, walnut oil, Camellia oil,
Oleum Gossypii semen, Oleum Helianthi, oleum lini, coix seed oil, safflower oil, Oleum Helianthi, olive oil, Testa oryzae oil, walnut oil, Oleum Gossypii semen,
Any one or a few mixing in oleum lini.
The present inventor is found surprisingly that through test the ethanol extraction of single Flos Sophorae can go out after long-time is placed
Now serious oxidative phenomena, so as to cause drug effect to reduce.To be extracted after Flos Sophorae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Aloe mixing jointly, Flos Sophorae can be avoided
The appearance of oxidative phenomena is Flos Sophorae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Aloe the reason for which is possible in refined honey, after immersion, then after ethanol immersion,
Extracted again;Extract can be caused to produce mutual synergism, it is to avoid beneficiating ingredient fails.
The present inventor is also found surprisingly that, vegetalitas dog food composition has similar meat flavour and the more taste of delicate fragrance, this
Planting taste can also stimulate the sense of taste of dog class while inducing dog class to take food.
The another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of dog grain, including above-mentioned vegetalitas dog food composition.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:Embodiments of the present invention 1 provide a kind of vegetalitas dog food composition, in parts by weight, its system
Standby raw material at least includes:30~80 parts of soybean protein isolate, 20~50 parts of oatmeal, 5~20 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, calcium lactate 1~10
Part, 1~5 part of soybean lecithin, 5~20 parts of glucose, 3~20 parts of peanut powder, 5~20 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, Flos Rosae Rugosae carry
Take 1~10 part of thing, 1~8 part of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 1~10 part of Radix Puerariae extract, 1~3 part of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract, Flos Sophorae/green grass or young crops
3~15 parts of the extract of Artemisia/aloe mixture, Fructus Crataegi/2~12 parts of the extract of Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture, green lake
Snow 0.1~2 part of extract, 10~30 parts of vegetable oil.
Embodiment 2:Embodiment 2 is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, the vegetalitas dog food composition, with
Weight portion meter, its preparing raw material at least include:50~80 parts of soybean protein isolate, 30~40 parts of oatmeal, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 10~15
Part, 1~8 part of calcium lactate, 1~3 part of soybean lecithin, 10~20 parts of glucose, 5~16 parts of peanut powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum extract 10
~16 parts, 3~8 parts of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, 3~7 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 5~9 parts of Radix Puerariae extract, Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract 1~
2 parts, 5~12 parts of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, the extract 5 of Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
~10 parts, green lake snows 0.1~1 part of extract, 15~25 parts of vegetable oil.
Embodiment 3:Embodiment 3 is identical with embodiment 2, and difference is, the vegetalitas dog food composition, with
Weight portion meter, its preparing raw material at least include:70 parts of soybean protein isolate, 35 parts of oatmeal, 13 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 5 parts of calcium lactate,
3 parts of soybean lecithin, 15 parts of glucose, 13 parts of peanut powder, 15 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, 5 parts of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici are carried
Take 6 parts of thing, 7 parts of Radix Puerariae extract, 1 part of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract, 10 parts of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, Fructus Crataegi/
9 parts of the extract of Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture, green lake snow 0.5 part of extract, 20 parts of vegetable oil.
Embodiment 4:Embodiment 4 is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is that the vegetable oil is selected from:Olive oil,
Camellia seed oil, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, Oleum Vitis viniferae, Oleum Cocois, soybean oil, Oleum Brassicae campestriss, Semen Sesami Nigrum oil, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae Oleum Sesami, oil of ginger, walnut oil,
Any one or a few mixing in Camellia oil, Oleum Gossypii semen, Oleum Helianthi, oleum lini, coix seed oil.
Embodiment 5:Embodiment 5 is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is that the Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/Aloe mixes
In thing, the weight ratio of Flos Sophorae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae and Aloe is:(10~30):(0.1~1):(3~12).
Embodiment 6:Embodiment 6 is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, the Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Chinese holly
In Qi mixture, the weight ratio of Fructus Crataegi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Flos Jasmini Sambac and Fructus Lycii is:(10~20):(1~5):(3~10):(1~5).
Embodiment 7:Embodiment 7 is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is that the Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/Aloe mixes
The extracting method of the extract of thing is:Weighed after dry Flos Sophorae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Aloe mix respectively and crushed, and mixed-powder is put
In refined honey in 30~50 DEG C, 2h is soaked;Again mixed-powder is placed in after the ethanol that quality solubility is 20%~30% and is soaked
After 2h, finally adopt quality solubility for 40% 2~5h of alcohol reflux, filter, filtrate Jing is evaporated to without ethanol, obtains final product.
Embodiment 8:Embodiment 8 is identical with embodiment 1, difference be weigh Flos Rosae Rugosae and crushed after,
The saline solution immersion 0.5h that mass concentration is 10% is added, the acetic acid reflux, extract, 2~4 that mass concentration is 3%~8% is added
It is secondary, filter, filtrate Jing is evaporated to without acetic acid, obtains final product.
Embodiment 9:Embodiment 9 is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, the extraction of the Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract
Method is:Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. is cleaned, is shredded, it is 3~5g/L aqueous citric acid solutions to be subsequently adding mass concentration, is made after 2~3h of immersion
With extracting through microwave heating 2~-3 times, filter, filtrate Jing drying under reduced pressure is obtained final product.
Embodiment 10:Embodiment 10 provides the preparation side of vegetalitas dog food composition described in embodiment 1~9
Method, at least comprises the following steps:
(1) by Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, Radix Puerariae extract, Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract,
The extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/extract of Fructus Lycii mixture, green lake snow extraction
After thing is uniform, 3~6h of chilling treatment is standby;
(2) in the mixture in step (1), sequentially add soybean protein isolate, oatmeal, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, calcium lactate, big
Bean lecithin, glucose, peanut powder and vegetable oil, at 30~100 DEG C after uniform mixing, are spray-dried, are produced
Product.
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment.Be necessary it is pointed out here that, following examples are only used
In the invention will be further described, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, professional and technical personnel in the field
According to some nonessential modifications and adaptations that the content of the invention described above is made, protection scope of the present invention is still fallen within.
In addition, if do not have other to illustrate, it is raw materials used be all it is commercially available, and number used by following material is weight
Part.
Embodiment 1
Embodiments of the invention 1 provide a kind of vegetalitas dog food composition, and in parts by weight, its preparing raw material includes:
Soybean protein isolate 30,50 parts of oatmeal, 5 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 10 parts of calcium lactate, 5 parts of soybean lecithin, 20 parts of glucose, Semen arachidis hypogaeae
3 parts of powder, 20 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, 10 parts of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, 1 part of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 10 parts of Radix Puerariae extract, Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl.
1 part of extract, 3 parts of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, the extract of Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
12 parts, green lake snows 2 parts of extract, 10 parts of vegetable oil.Wherein, the vegetable oil is olive oil.
The extracting method of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract:
After 20g fresh Semen Sesami Nigrum is put into drying in the baking oven that temperature is 40 DEG C, is crushed, using water as solvent, use super
Sound wave extracts 3h, extracts 3 times, and united extraction liquid is concentrated into anhydrous after filtration, obtain final product.
The extracting method of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract:
Weigh the Flos Rosae Rugosae of 10g dryings and after being crushed, add the saline solution immersion 0.5h that mass concentration is 10%, then
The acetic acid reflux, extract, 2~4 times that mass concentration is 3% is added, is filtered, filtrate Jing is evaporated to without acetic acid, obtains final product.
The extracting method of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract:
The Flos Chrysanthemi Indici of 8g dryings is weighed, after crushing, in adding 100 DEG C of hot water, 1h is soaked, then adding concentration is
70% ethanol, using extracting through microwave heating 3 times, microwave power is 100W, is filtered, and filtrate Jing is evaporated to without ethanol, i.e.,
.
The extracting method of Radix Puerariae extract:
The Radix Puerariae of 12g dryings is weighed, after crushing, the ethanol that mass concentration is 80% is added, is added using microwave after immersion 3h
Heat is extracted 2 times, and microwave power is 80W, is filtered, and filtrate Jing is evaporated to without ethanol, obtains final product.
The extracting method of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract:
The Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. of 5g dryings is weighed, after crushing, it is 5g/L aqueous citric acid solutions to be subsequently adding mass concentration, after immersion 2h
Using extracting through microwave heating 2 times, microwave power is 100W, is filtered, and filtrate Jing drying under reduced pressure is obtained final product.
The extracting method of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture:
Dry 100g Flos Sophoraes, 1g Herba Artemisiae Annuaes, 30g Aloes are weighed respectively, will be placed in refined honey after Flos Sophorae and Aloe mixing
In 30 DEG C, 2h is soaked;2h is soaked after Herba Artemisiae Annuae is added the ethanol that quality solubility is 20%, add the second that quality solubility is 40%
Alcohol reflux 5h, filters, and filtrate Jing is evaporated to without ethanol, obtains final product.
The extracting method of the extract of Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture:
Dry 100g Fructus Crataegis, 10g Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 30g Flos Jasmini Sambacs, 10g Fructus Lyciis are weighed respectively, and are mixed after crushing, will mixing
Thing is placed in refined honey, in 30 DEG C, soaks 5h, after cooling, using ethanol that mass concentration is 20% as solvent, is carried with ultrasound wave
5h is taken, is extracted 3 times, united extraction liquid is concentrated into after filtration without ethanol water, obtains final product.
Green lake snows the extracting method of extract:
Weigh 5g green lakes to snow, after cleaning, the ethanol for adding 100mL concentration to be 10% is heated to reflux 3 hours, then with 80
DEG C hot water uses ultrasonic extraction 2h as solvent, extracts 3 times, united extraction liquid, is concentrated into anhydrous after filtration, obtains final product.
The preparation method of vegetalitas dog food composition, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh the Semen Sesami Nigrum extract of corresponding weight portion, Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, Radix Puerariae extract,
Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract, the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, the extraction of Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
Thing, green lake snow extract it is uniform after, chilling treatment 6h is standby;
(2) in the mixture in step (1), sequentially add the soybean protein isolate of corresponding weight portion, peanut powder and
Vegetable oil, at 100 DEG C after uniform mixing, is spray-dried, is obtained product.
Embodiment 2
Embodiments of the invention 2 provide a kind of vegetalitas dog food composition, and in parts by weight, its preparing raw material includes:
Soybean protein isolate 80,20 parts of oatmeal, 20 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 1 part of calcium lactate, 1 part of soybean lecithin, 5 parts of glucose, peanut powder
20 parts, 20 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, 1 part of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, 8 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 1 part of Radix Puerariae extract, Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. carry
Take 3 parts of thing, 15 parts of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, the extract 2 of Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
Part, green lake snows 0.1 part of extract, 30 parts of vegetable oil.Wherein, the vegetable oil is Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen.
With embodiment 1, difference is the preparation method of the method and vegetalitas dog food composition of plant extract, Chinese scholartree
Flower, the weight portion between Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Aloe are different, wherein, Flos Sophorae 300g;Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10g;Aloe 120g.
Embodiment 3
Embodiments of the invention 3 provide a kind of vegetalitas dog food composition, and in parts by weight, its preparing raw material includes:
50 parts of soybean protein isolate, 40 parts of oatmeal, 15 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 8 parts of calcium lactate, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, 20 parts of glucose, flower
5 parts of fecula, 16 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, 3 parts of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, 3 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 9 parts of Radix Puerariae extract, Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl.
1 part of extract, 12 parts of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, the extraction of Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
5 parts of thing, green lake snow 0.1 part of extract, 15 parts of vegetable oil.Wherein, the vegetable oil is walnut oil.
With embodiment 1, difference is the preparation method of the method and vegetalitas dog food composition of plant extract, Chinese scholartree
Flower, the weight portion between Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Aloe are different, wherein, Flos Sophorae 300g;Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10g;Aloe 120g.
Embodiment 4
Embodiments of the invention 4 provide a kind of vegetalitas dog food composition, and in parts by weight, its preparing raw material includes:
80 parts of soybean protein isolate, 30 parts of oatmeal, 10 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 1 part of calcium lactate, 1 part of soybean lecithin, 10 parts of glucose, flower
16 parts of fecula, 10 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, 8 parts of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, 7 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 5 parts of Radix Puerariae extract, turtle turtle
2 parts of flower extract, 5 parts of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, the extraction of Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
10 parts of thing, green lake snow 1 part of extract, 25 parts of vegetable oil.Wherein, the vegetable oil is coix seed oil.
With embodiment 1, difference is the preparation method of the method and vegetalitas dog food composition of plant extract, Chinese scholartree
Flower, the weight portion between Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Aloe are different, wherein, Flos Sophorae 200g;Herba Artemisiae Annuae 7g;Aloe 80g.
The Fructus Crataegi 200g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 50g, Flos Jasmini Sambac 100g, Fructus Lycii 50g.
Embodiment 5
Embodiments of the invention 5 provide a kind of vegetalitas dog food composition, and in parts by weight, its preparing raw material is at least wrapped
Include:70 parts of soybean protein isolate, 35 parts of oatmeal, 13 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 5 parts of calcium lactate, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, 15 parts of glucose,
13 parts of peanut powder, 15 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, 5 parts of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, 6 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 7 parts of Radix Puerariae extract, turtle
1 part of turtle flower extract, 10 parts of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
9 parts of extract, green lake snow 0.5 part of extract, 20 parts of vegetable oil.Wherein, the vegetable oil is coix seed oil.
With embodiment 1, difference is the preparation method of the method and vegetalitas dog food composition of plant extract, Chinese scholartree
Flower, the weight portion between Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Aloe are different, wherein, Flos Sophorae 200g;Herba Artemisiae Annuae 7g;Aloe 80g.
The Fructus Crataegi 160g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20g, Flos Jasmini Sambac 80g, Fructus Lycii 30g.
Embodiment 6
Embodiments of the invention 6 provide a kind of vegetalitas dog food composition, and in parts by weight, its preparing raw material is at least wrapped
Include:70 parts of soybean protein isolate, 35 parts of oatmeal, 13 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 5 parts of calcium lactate, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, 15 parts of glucose,
13 parts of peanut powder, 15 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, 5 parts of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, 6 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 7 parts of Radix Puerariae extract, turtle
1 part of turtle flower extract, 10 parts of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
9 parts of extract, green lake snow 0.5 part of extract, 20 parts of vegetable oil.Wherein, the vegetable oil is olive oil, Oleum Vitis viniferae, mountain
The mixture of Oleum Camelliae, coix seed oil, and olive oil, Oleum Vitis viniferae, Camellia oil, the mass ratio of coix seed oil are 1:0.1:2:0.5.
With embodiment 1, difference is the preparation method of the method and vegetalitas dog food composition of plant extract, Chinese scholartree
Flower, the weight portion between Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Aloe are different, wherein, Flos Sophorae 200g;Herba Artemisiae Annuae 7g;Aloe 80g.
The Fructus Crataegi 160g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20g, Flos Jasmini Sambac 80g, Fructus Lycii 30g.
Comparative example 1
With embodiment 6, difference is that vegetalitas dog food composition is not extracted including Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. to the comparative example 1 of the present invention
Thing.
Comparative example 2
With embodiment 6, difference is that vegetalitas dog food composition does not snow including green lake and carries to the comparative example 2 of the present invention
Take thing.
Comparative example 3
With embodiment 6, difference is that the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture is changed to the comparative example 3 of the present invention
For Flos Sophorae extract, Herba Artemisiae Annuae extract, Aloe extract;
The extracting method of the Flos Sophorae extract:Flos Sophorae 200g is placed in refined honey in 30 DEG C, 2h is soaked;Add quality
Solubility be 20% ethanol after soak 2h, add the alcohol reflux 5h that quality solubility is 40%, filter, filtrate Jing concentrating under reduced pressure
To without ethanol, obtain final product.
The extracting method of the Herba Artemisiae Annuae extract:Herba Artemisiae Annuae 7g is placed in refined honey in 30 DEG C, 2h is soaked;Add quality molten
2h being soaked after spending the ethanol for 20%, adding the alcohol reflux 5h that quality solubility is 40%, filtered, filtrate Jing is evaporated to
Without ethanol, obtain final product.
The extracting method of the Aloe extract:Aloe 80g is placed in refined honey in 30 DEG C, 2h is soaked;Add quality
Solubility be 20% ethanol after soak 2h, add the alcohol reflux 5h that quality solubility is 40%, filter, filtrate Jing concentrating under reduced pressure
To without ethanol, obtain final product.
Comparative example 4
With embodiment 6, difference is the comparative example 4 of the present invention, by carrying for Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
Take thing to change as Fructus Crataegi extract, Radix Glycyrrhizae extract, Flos Jasmini Sambac extract, wolfberry fruit extract;
The extracting method of the Fructus Crataegi extract:
Dry 100g Fructus Crataegis are weighed, and after crushing, is placed in refined honey, in 30 DEG C, soak 5h, after cooling, with quality
Concentration be 20% ethanol as solvent, use ultrasonic extraction 5h, extract 3 times, united extraction liquid is concentrated into without ethanol after filtration
Water, obtains final product.
The extracting method of the Radix Glycyrrhizae extract:
Dry 10g Radix Glycyrrhizaes are weighed, and after crushing, is placed in refined honey, in 30 DEG C, soak 5h, it is after cooling, dense with quality
Spend for 20% ethanol as solvent, use ultrasonic extraction 5h, extract 3 times, united extraction liquid is concentrated into without ethanol after filtration
Water, obtains final product.
The extracting method of the Flos Jasmini Sambac extract:
Dry 30g Flos Jasmini Sambacs are weighed, and after crushing, is placed in refined honey, in 30 DEG C, soak 5h, after cooling, with quality
Concentration be 20% ethanol as solvent, use ultrasonic extraction 5h, extract 3 times, united extraction liquid is concentrated into without ethanol after filtration
Water, obtains final product.
The extracting method of the wolfberry fruit extract:
Dry 10g Fructus Lyciis are weighed, and after crushing, is placed in refined honey, in 30 DEG C, soak 5h, it is after cooling, dense with quality
Spend for 20% ethanol as solvent, use ultrasonic extraction 5h, extract 3 times, united extraction liquid is concentrated into without ethanol after filtration
Water, obtains final product.
The flavor effect of 1~4 product of embodiment 1~6 and comparative example and palatability experiment
Vegetalitas dog food composition in the present invention is uniformly sprayed on dog grain surface according to the 0.5% of dog grain weight.
Using the close healthy adult beasle dog of the build of 100 requirements for meeting zoopery standard, body weight as experiment
Dog;Feeding place:Shanghai Communications University's animal experimental center standard doghouse;Room temperature is raised for (23 ± 2) DEG C, relative humidity
(55 ± 5) %, light application time:7:00~19:00, one, a cage.The palatability for carrying out experimental dog grain is tested to determine the present invention
The palatability effect of fluid composition, and the palatability that compares with common market liquid dog-food compositionss and flavor effect.
First, experimental technique
Double plate is tested:Two identical food basins, the control grain A and test grain B of precise equivalent are provided for every dog;Often
30 minutes feeding persistent period of meal, feeding finishes the surpluses for weighing and recording A, B grain again;(early once, feeding 2 eats daily
Evening is once);Tableware must be cleaned every time before feeding, and prepare enough drinking water, fixed tableware is in case overturn.
2nd, experimental result
1st, different components feeding experiment
Double plate test, examination are fed two days, and wherein A is control grain, and B is test grain (embodiment 1~6 and comparative example 1~4
It is that B tests grain that compositionss are the surface that the 0.5% of A control grain weight, i.e. compositionss are uniformly coated in A control grains).
Wherein, the composition and content of A grains is:Cooked corn 50%, Semen Tritici aestivi 30%, Herba bromi japonici 10%, chlorella 5%, yeast
1%, olive oil 4%;
A grains feed intake=A grains administered dose-A grain surpluses;
B grains feed intake=B grains administered dose-B grain surpluses;
A grains feeding ratio=A grain feed intakes/(A grain feed intake+B grain feed intakes);
B grains feeding ratio=B grain feed intakes/(A grain feed intake+B grain feed intakes);
Result is fed in the examination of 1 different components of table
Table 1 feeds result for the examination of different components
Note:P < 0.05
As it can be seen from table 1 feeding ratio can be caused significantly after the liquid dog-food compositionss of addition 0.5% in control grain
Degree is improved, embodiments of the invention 6, can cause feeding than up to 100%.
2nd, the contrast effect of liquid dog-food compositionss of the present invention and common market liquid dog-food compositionss
Double plate is tested, and examination is fed 7 days, and wherein based on A grains, grain adds 0.5% common market liquid dog-food compositionss;B grains are
Basic grain adds 0.5% liquid dog-food compositionss of the present invention.
A grains feed intake=A grains administered dose-A grain surpluses
B grains feed intake=B grains administered dose-B grain surpluses
A grains feeding ratio=A grain feed intakes/(A grain feed intake+B grain feed intakes)
B grains feeding ratio=B grain feed intakes/(A grain feed intake+B grain feed intakes)
The palatability comparing result of the different dog food compositions of 2 two kinds of table
The embodiment of the present invention 6 is taken for testing
The palatability comparing result of the different dog food compositions of 2 two kinds of table
As can be seen from Table 2, on the basis of equal addition, feeding ratio of the B grains feeding ratio far above A grains, as day is fed in examination
Than keeping stable advantage, several increases, the feeding of B grains illustrate that the liquid dog of present invention preparation is fitted to basic dog grain with compositionss
Mouth property lifts effect far better than commercially available liquid dog compositionss.
3rd, trophism test
For underfed Canis familiaris L. Canis familiaris L., the growth of its fur also occur problem, hair growth is uneven, trichosis setosa without
Gloss, skin is also coarse not to have elasticity etc..
Using 10 meet zoopery standard requirement build, body weight be close to Adult beagle dog as experimental dog;This 10
The hair of beasle dog occurs that growth is uneven, and hair is soft, trichosis setosa is matt, skin is also coarse does not have elasticity etc.
Problem.Feeding place:Shanghai Communications University's animal experimental center standard doghouse;Room temperature is raised for (23 ± 2) DEG C, relative humidity
(55 ± 5) %, light application time:7:00~19:00, one, a cage.
1 month above-mentioned Adult beagle dog of feeding is carried out using embodiments of the invention and comparative example, 100 people sight is randomly selected
The situation of beasle dog hair and skin is examined, the synthesis result for obtaining is as shown in table 3.
Wherein, hair:1- is very matt, very not soft, very not smooth;2- is more matt, ratio is less soft,
It is relatively more not smooth;3- is glossy, soft, smooth;4- is more glossy, soft, comparison is smooth;5- is very glossy, non-
It is often soft, very smooth;
Skin:1- is very dry, very coarse, do not have very much elasticity;2- is relatively dry, relatively rough, more not no bullet
Property;3- is smooth, fine and smooth, moist, flexible;4- is finer and smoother, comparison is moist, relatively elastic;5- is very fine and smooth, grow very much
Profit, it is very flexible.
3 trophism of table is tested
Embodiment and comparative example | Hair | Skin |
Embodiment 1 | 4 | 4 |
Embodiment 2 | 4 | 4 |
Embodiment 3 | 4 | 5 |
Embodiment 4 | 4 | 5 |
Embodiment 5 | 5 | 4 |
Embodiment 6 | 5 | 5 |
Comparative example 1 | 4 | 3 |
Comparative example 2 | 3 | 3 |
Comparative example 3 | 2 | 3 |
Comparative example 4 | 2 | 2 |
Vegetalitas dog food composition in the present invention has good curative effect for underfed dog class, takes one
Vegetalitas dog food composition after individual month, can cause the hair of dog class become it is very glossy, very soft, very smooth and
Skin also becomes very fine and smooth, very moist, very flexible.
Aforesaid example is merely illustrative, for explaining some features of the feature of the disclosure.Appended claim
The scope as wide as possible for requiring to be contemplated that is intended to, and embodiments as presented herein is only according to all possible embodiment
Combination selection embodiment explanation.Therefore, the purpose of applicant is appended claim not by the explanation present invention
Feature example selectional restriction.And the progress in science and technology will be formed due to language performance inaccurate reason and not
The possible equivalent or son being presently considered is replaced, and these changes also should be interpreted by appended in the conceived case
Claim is covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vegetalitas dog food composition, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, the preparation of the vegetalitas dog food composition are former
Material at least includes:It is 30~80 parts of soybean protein isolate, 20~50 parts of oatmeal, 5~20 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 1~10 part of calcium lactate, big
1~5 part of bean lecithin, 5~20 parts of glucose, 3~20 parts of peanut powder, 5~20 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, Flos Rosae Rugosae extract 1
~10 parts, 1~8 part of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 1~10 part of Radix Puerariae extract, 1~3 part of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract, Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/Aloe
3~15 parts of the extract of mixture, Fructus Crataegi/2~12 parts of the extract of Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture, green lake snow extraction
0.1~2 part of thing, 10~30 parts of vegetable oil.
2. vegetalitas dog food composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, the vegetalitas dog grain
The preparing raw material of compositionss at least includes:50~80 parts of soybean protein isolate, 30~40 parts of oatmeal, 10~15 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder,
1~8 part of calcium lactate, 1~3 part of soybean lecithin, 10~20 parts of glucose, 5~16 parts of peanut powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum extract 10~16
Part, 3~8 parts of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, 3~7 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, 5~9 parts of Radix Puerariae extract, 1~2 part of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract,
5~12 parts of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, the extract 5~10 of Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture
Part, green lake snows 0.1~1 part of extract, 15~25 parts of vegetable oil.
3. vegetalitas dog food composition as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, the vegetalitas dog grain
The preparing raw material of compositionss at least includes:It is 70 parts of soybean protein isolate, 35 parts of oatmeal, 13 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 5 parts of calcium lactate, big
3 parts of bean lecithin, 15 parts of glucose, 13 parts of peanut powder, 15 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, 5 parts of Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici are extracted
6 parts of thing, 7 parts of Radix Puerariae extract, 1 part of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract, 10 parts of the extract of Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, Fructus Crataegi/sweet
9 parts of the extract of grass/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii mixture, green lake snow 0.5 part of extract, 20 parts of vegetable oil.
4. vegetalitas dog food composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vegetable oil is selected from:Olive oil, oil tea
Seed oil, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, Oleum Vitis viniferae, Oleum Cocois, soybean oil, Oleum Brassicae campestriss, Semen Sesami Nigrum oil, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae Oleum Sesami, oil of ginger, walnut oil, Flos Camelliae Japonicae
Any one or a few mixing in seed oil, Oleum Gossypii semen, Oleum Helianthi, oleum lini, coix seed oil.
5. vegetalitas dog food composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture
In, the weight ratio of Flos Sophorae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae and Aloe is:(10~30):(0.1~1):(3~12).
6. vegetalitas dog food composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/Fructus Lycii
In mixture, the weight ratio of Fructus Crataegi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Flos Jasmini Sambac and Fructus Lycii is:(10~20):(1~5):(3~10):(1~5).
7. vegetalitas dog food composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Flos Sophorae/Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture
The extracting method of extract is:Weighed after dry Flos Sophorae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Aloe mix respectively and crushed, and mixed-powder is placed in into refining
In honey in 30~50 DEG C, 2h is soaked;Again mixed-powder is placed in after the ethanol that quality solubility is 20%~30% and is soaked after 2h,
Finally adopt quality solubility for 40% 2~5h of alcohol reflux, filter, filtrate Jing is evaporated to without ethanol, obtains final product.
8. vegetalitas dog food composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the extracting method of the Flos Rosae Rugosae extract
For:After weighing Flos Rosae Rugosae and being crushed, the saline solution immersion 0.5h that mass concentration is 10% is added, adding mass concentration is
3%~8% acetic acid reflux, extract, 2~4 times, filters, and filtrate Jing is evaporated to without acetic acid, obtains final product.
9. vegetalitas dog food composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the extracting method of the Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract
For:Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. is cleaned, is shredded, it is 3~5g/L aqueous citric acid solutions to be subsequently adding mass concentration, using micro- after 2~3h of immersion
Wave heating is extracted 2~3 times, is filtered, and filtrate Jing drying under reduced pressure is obtained final product.
10. the preparation method of the vegetalitas dog food composition as described in claim 1~9, it is characterised in that at least including following
Step:
(1) by Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, Flos Rosae Rugosae extract, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici extract, Radix Puerariae extract, Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. extract, Flos Sophorae/
The extract of Herba Artemisiae Annuae/aloe mixture, Fructus Crataegi/Radix Glycyrrhizae/Flos Jasmini Sambac/extract of Fructus Lycii mixture, the green lake extract that snows is equal
After even, 3~6h of chilling treatment is standby;
(2) in the mixture in step (1), soybean protein isolate, oatmeal, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, calcium lactate, Semen sojae atricolor ovum are sequentially added
Phospholipid, glucose, peanut powder and vegetable oil, at 30~100 DEG C after uniform mixing, are spray-dried, are obtained product.
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Citations (5)
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CN102334617A (en) * | 2011-07-30 | 2012-02-01 | 福建农林大学 | Konjak dog food and preparation method thereof |
CN103478422A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-01 | 大连圣弘医药有限公司 | Functional food used for hair beautification of pet and preparation method thereof |
CN104322862A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛悦邦达机械有限公司 | Pet dog food and preparation method thereof |
CN104431297A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-25 | 青岛德润电池材料有限公司 | Soft dog food and preparation method thereof |
CN104855718A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 秦盼盼 | Stomach strengthening dog food containing strawberries |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102334617A (en) * | 2011-07-30 | 2012-02-01 | 福建农林大学 | Konjak dog food and preparation method thereof |
CN103478422A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-01 | 大连圣弘医药有限公司 | Functional food used for hair beautification of pet and preparation method thereof |
CN104322862A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛悦邦达机械有限公司 | Pet dog food and preparation method thereof |
CN104431297A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-25 | 青岛德润电池材料有限公司 | Soft dog food and preparation method thereof |
CN104855718A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 秦盼盼 | Stomach strengthening dog food containing strawberries |
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