CN102604750A - Method for preparing forest herbaceous plant biomass detergent - Google Patents

Method for preparing forest herbaceous plant biomass detergent Download PDF

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CN102604750A
CN102604750A CN2012100082248A CN201210008224A CN102604750A CN 102604750 A CN102604750 A CN 102604750A CN 2012100082248 A CN2012100082248 A CN 2012100082248A CN 201210008224 A CN201210008224 A CN 201210008224A CN 102604750 A CN102604750 A CN 102604750A
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understory
plant
herbaceous
extract
celery
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孙先玉
陈玉平
孙博
黄海涛
张宗和
张秀珍
高金福
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Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products of CAF
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Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products of CAF
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种林下草本基植物生物质洗涤剂的制备方法,即以新鲜的或盐渍的林下草本基植物经切碎、打浆或干化料经过高粉碎比物料粉碎,分别按打浆、磨浆、精滤、蒸煮、提取、精制、复配加工等工艺制备,可以得到诸多种林下草本基植物生物质洗涤剂,其可以是液状产品,也可以是粉状产品。林下草本基植物生物质洗涤剂主要用于餐具、果蔬清洗、洗发、沐浴的绿色清洗、保洁、洗涤,其清洁油渍效果颇佳,纯天然、无毒,安全、环保。The invention relates to a preparation method of an understory herbaceous plant biomass detergent, that is, fresh or salted understory herbaceous plants are chopped, beaten or dried with a high crushing ratio material, and respectively press beating , refining, fine filtration, cooking, extraction, refining, compound processing and other processes to prepare many kinds of understory herb-based plant biomass detergents, which can be liquid products or powder products. Undergrowth grass-based plant biomass detergent is mainly used for green cleaning, cleaning and washing of tableware, fruit and vegetable cleaning, hair washing and bathing. It has a good effect on cleaning oil stains. It is pure natural, non-toxic, safe and environmentally friendly.

Description

A kind of preparation method of sylvan life draft base plant biomass washing composition
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of sylvan life draft base plant biomass washing composition; Be raw material promptly with sylvan life draft base plant; A kind of sylvan life draft base plant biomass washing composition for preparing by making beating, defibrination, smart filter, boiling, extraction, refining, composite complete processing respectively; It can be a liquiform product, also can be powder-like product.This technology belongs to household chemicals.
Sylvan life draft base plant biomass washing composition is mainly used in that tableware, fruits and vegetables clean, hair washing, take a shower, green cleans, keep a public place clean, wash, it cleans, and oil stain effect is rather good, pure natural, nontoxic, safety, environmental protection.
Background technology:
The present invention relates to a kind of sylvan life draft base plant biomass washing composition, be mainly used in that tableware, fruits and vegetables clean, hair washing, the green of taking a shower clean, keep a public place clean, wash, it cleans, and oil stain effect is rather good, pure natural, nontoxic, safety, environmental protection.
Tableware, fruits and vegetables cleaning, hair washing, the shower washing composition sold on the present market at home and abroad, various in style, majority is to be that raw material is processed through the raw material that chemical process obtains with the oil.Its basal component is that tensio-active agent and auxiliary agent are formed; Use chemical substance such as tensio-active agent, auxiliary agent, sanitas, white dyes, compound essence, synthetic colour, pruritus etc. mostly, because the synergy between each chemical substance, enhancement, antagonistic action; Strong to the human body skin pungency; Make it all exist more or less pungency and potential toxic effect, HUMAN HEALTH is worked the mischief, and produce environmental pollution human body.
In the prior art, disclosed is that the washing composition of staple also has with the crude substance.For example, Chinese patent 91105963 disclosed a kind of detergent composition and method of manufacture thereof are that raw material is processed washing composition with oil tea cake powder, X 2073, perlite powder, sewage sodium sulfate etc.; Chinese patent 91106832 disclosed Withering tea powder detergents are with the washing composition of the withered powder of degreasing tea, lipid acid, glycollic amide, sanitas and essence composition; The Chinese patent 94107096 disclosed nontoxic powder of washing are a kind ofly to make tensio-active agent with natural fatty alcohol, lipid acid and other natural goodses, adopt the powder of washing as washing assistant such as yellow soda ash, sal epsom, lime carbonate, sepiolite, sodium hydrogencarbonate simultaneously; (application number: 95108213.2) " pure natural detergent and skincare product " is raw material with the soya bean to patent of invention, through past foul, peeling, oven dry, pulverizing and packing, processes granularity less than washing of 350 purposes and skincare product.Washing and skin effect are good, and be all harmless to human body and environment.Its washing effect is undesirable, is used for disposable; (application number: 02803372.8) " active solubility cleaning composition of the native state of use soya fatty acid and preparation method thereof " discloses a kind of active water soluble natural detergent composition of soya fatty acid and Yelkin TTS and method for preparing said composition used to patent of invention.This method comprises that stirring is by natural phant lipid acid, Yelkin TTS, alkanolamide and the organic solvent mixture formed of higher alcohols or polyvalent alcohol for example; Saponification mixture is to form the microcosmic washing composition particulate that can carry out pedesis; According to humidity and pH value control gained washing composition, make the gained washing composition be in neutrality or alkaline state.This cleaning composition comprises the soya fatty acid of 14-22 weight part; The Yelkin TTS of 2-4 weight part; The alkanolamide of 6-14 weight part; The iso-octyl phenoxy polyoxy ethoxy ethanol of 15 weight parts, 42 weight part zero(ppm) water, 10 weight parts are right-uncle-hydroxyl phenoxy polyethoxyethanols and 3 weight part YD 30s.Its composite is liquid, belongs to disposable product, and has added a large amount of synthetic surfactants.
At present; Tableware, fruits and vegetables cleaning, hair washing, shower washing composition are being extensively understanding of people institute to the security of human body; The plant dinnerware of All Pure Nature, hair washing, shower washing composition are just having more and more vast market, and natural plant tableware of the present invention, hair washing, shower washing composition have been complied with this trend just.
Sylvan life draft base plant extraction liquid used in the present invention; Have multiple physiologically active and pharmacologically active; Like antitumor, immunological enhancement, anticoagulation, antiulcer agent, hypoglycemic, blood fat, anti-inflammatory, fatigue-resisting function, it acts on human body skin effects such as antibiotic, sterilization and anti-inflammatory is arranged to be used for tableware, hair washing, shower washing composition.
After the flower of root of Foldleaf Daylily, leaf, root dry, all can go into medicinal.Motherland's medical science thinks that flower has the effect that is good for the stomach, leads to breast, enriches blood, and lactating women's lactation deficiency person eats it, can play the effect that logical breast is stimulated the secretion of milk; Root has diuresis, repercussive effect, can be used for treating edema, dysuria; Leaf has the effect of calming the nerves, and can treat neurasthenia, dysphoria and insomnia, the impractical swollen disease of waiting of body.The root of various tawny daylilies is used as medicine and is regardless of traditionally, and as edible only with the bud of chrysanthemum tawny daylily.Root of Foldleaf Daylily has brain tonic preferably, and senile-resistant efficacy is to contain abundant Yelkin TTS because of it; This material is many cells in the body; Particularly the moity of brain cell plays an important role to strengthening and improving brain function, can remove endarterial settling simultaneously; Symptoms such as absent minded, hypomnesis, cerebral arteries emphraxis are had special efficacy, and old friends are referred to as " brain tonic dish ".Show that according to another research root of Foldleaf Daylily can significantly reduce the content of serum cholesterol, helps hyperpietic's rehabilitation, can be used as hyperpietic's health-care vegetable.Also contain the growth of effective composition ability anticancer in the root of Foldleaf Daylily, abundant robust fibre can promote the drainage of stool, therefore can be used as the food of control enteron aisle cancer knurl.The sweet cold of root of Foldleaf Daylily nature and flavor, effect such as hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, heat-clearing, dampness removing are arranged, help digestion, make eye bright, calm the nerves, to spit blood, stool band blood, urinary obstruction, insomnia, agalactia etc. are effective in cure, can be used as after being ill or the accent tonic in postpartum.But the material that contains a kind of " NSC-757. " in the cadmium yellow cauliflower, though itself is nontoxic, the absorption through intestines and stomach is oxidized to " two NSC-757.s " in vivo, then has bigger toxicity.So when eating the aquatic foods article, do not eat at every turn more.Because the toxic substance of cadmium yellow cauliflower can weaken or disappear when 60 ℃ of high temperature, when therefore edible, should earlier the cadmium yellow cauliflower be scalded with boiling water; Soak more than 2 hours with clear water again; Pull out and stir-fry and eat after washing again, NSC-757. just can destroy like this, and edible cadmium yellow cauliflower is safety just.During dry wares, the human consumer is edible again after being preferably in and repeatedly soaking with clear water or warm water before edible, can remove residual noxious like this, like sulfurous gas etc.
Thorn tender bud is commonly called as the imperial bud of thorn, CILAOYA, is the xylophyta Liao Dong Aralia wood tender shoots of (also claiming Long Ya Aralia wood), cooks delicious flavour, and is extremely welcome, can match in excellence or beauty with Chinese toon, and be the woody vegetables that a kind of cultivation has a extensive future.The mountain delicacy that in Japan, thorn tender bud is called as " the first under heaven ".The root skin and the bark of Liao Dong Aralia wood are used as medicine, and be effective to diseases such as edema, constipation, mellitus, stomach spasms.According to surveying and determination, total saponin content is about three times in the ginseng in the northeast product Liao Dong Aralia wood root skin.Such saponin hydrolysate has Oleanolic Acid, and Oleanolic Acid has effects such as anti-inflammatory, calmness, diuresis, cardiac stimulant, immunity and anti-cancer, to treatment icterohepatitis and persisting type chronic hepatitis, curative effect is preferably arranged.In recent years, thorn tender bud exports Japan and Korea S in a large number.
The Da Ye celery, another name yamazeri, false anise, bright leaf vegetables (Anshan), Rhizome of Broadleaf Common Valeriana (Jilin), Dhyana wood that (Korean transliteration).Umbelliferae.Per nnial herb.High 50-100 centimetre, root is conical, branch is arranged, tawny mountain celery.Stem is upright, hollow, and epidermis often is with red-purple, and the depth rill is arranged, and the bar rib is cornu, and undercoat is often arranged at the bottom.Petiole is about 10 centimetres, and base portion expands into flat sheath shape; The nearly trilateral of blade profile, two to three times pinnation, long 10-15 centimetre.Mainly be distributed in the northeast and the Far-east Area of Russia of China, its young stem and leaf is edible, and emerald green succulence is pleasant to the palate, nutritious, is one of all good wild vegetable of color.Use ecological Studies through the Chinese Academy of Sciences and measure, contain vitamin A 105mg, vitamin E 45.3mg, vitamins C 65.88mg, vitamins B 222.3mg, protein 2160mg, iron 30.6mg, calcium 1280mg in every 100g sample.Other contains multiple amino acids and VITAMINs, and complete stool and seed contain volatile oil.Wild Da Ye celery is one of green product of large outlet more than China's kiloton at present.
Record in " book on Chinese herbal medicine is looked for the truth ": " celery ground goes out, and has water that drought is arranged, and its flavor has hardship to have that the mountain celery is sweet, to have suffering to have sour and so on.The Zhang Lu that examines has speech, and celery gets the gas of Qingyang and gives birth to, and the smell suffering is scurried, and can manage the spleen turbid damp in the stomach." put down in writing in the Compendium of Material Medica: " and the celery smell, sweet, cold, nontoxic.... smash juice, Xian horse carbuncle, and obey it.It is swollen to be coated with snakes and scorpions poison and carbuncle again.This eats Tang for a long time, removes dysphoria with smothery sensation under the heart.Main fever and chills mouse fistula is given birth to sore, the tuberculosis gather qi together, and following hemostasis ends cholera." " occupying diet spectrum with breath " then be referred to as and can " clearing stomach, wash heat, dispel the wind.Tasty and refreshing tooth, throat, the head control and collapse band, stranguria with turbid discharge, all yellow." " Bencao Congxin " middle record: " and celery goes out dysphoria with smothery sensation under the heart, treats the mouse fistula, the tuberculosis gather qi together, and following hemostasis ends cholera." traditional Chinese medical science thinks, the celery flavor is sweet, cold in nature.Heat-clearing arranged, dispel rheumatism, loose become silted up that broken knot, subduing swelling and detoxicating, step-down are only dizzy, the effect of clearing liver, beneficial gas.Modern scientific research is analyzed, and celery contains protein, fat, glucide, robust fibre, Serlabo and vitamin A, B1, B2, C, P etc., contains mineral substance such as mountain apium herbage potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, calcium, phosphorus.Wherein the content of vitamin P and calcium, phosphorus is more, can play the certain calmness and the effect of vasodilation to body, and is all useful to middle and old age hypertension, arteriosclerosis and neurasthenia etc.Iron-holder higher (about 8.5 milligrams of every hectogram) in the celery, so also be the good vegetables of iron-deficiency anaemia, Serlabo and vitamins C contained in the non-irrigated leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis are more than stem, do not want the rake leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis when therefore eating and lose.The celery dish contains a large amount of robust fibre, but the stimulating gastrointestinal wriggling promotes defecation.Abnormal bile secretion causes the whole body jaundice, can celery be mashed, and adds the water filtered juice and boils, and drinks while hot, improves jaundice.Drink celery juice urge through, be folk prescription commonly used among the people.The heat that stagnates of the long-pending heat of stomach and intestine or the back of having a high fever also can be eaten celery or celery more and smash the juice heating and drink, and the cleaning blood heat that stagnates increases blood circulation, but expelling wind and removing dampness simultaneously, removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling, alleviation painful urination, diuresis.
Black blind celery, another name Laoshan celery, Chinese squash celery, black bear celery, the undercoat root of Dahurain angelica.The tender seedling that samphire northeast ox is windproof.It is a perennial herb, about high 1m, stem do not have the hair or by undercoat.Basal leaf has long third.The blade width egg shape, three go out formula pinniform totally cleaves, sliver 3-5, width egg shape or subcircular method, 3-5 is shallow to be split to drastic crack, and there is sharp mouth at the edge, and the two sides is dredged and is given birth to undercoat; Stem upper leaf petiole all becomes sheath.Multiple umbrella shape titbit, phyllary 1-2 or lack as, umbrella stalk 10-20, umbellule has 10-20 flower, involucellum sheet 3-5; Floral white, ovary is by undercoat.The wide ellipse of mericarp.7~8 months florescences; The fruit 8~September of phase.By habitat sylvan life, the wooden land mountain stream, grassy marshland, hillside shrubbery.Gather and adopt tender seedling May.The windproof root of northeast ox is dispelled rheumatism, the lenitive function.Use treating rheumatic arthritis, soreness of waist and knee joint, headache etc.
The leaflet celery, umbelliferae, another name northeast bishops goutweed, smallage, river celery, Wildcelery Herb etc., perennial herb.Root stock is short, and plumpness is tiltedly given birth to, brown, and fibrous root is most, and root stock is terminal gives birth to the elongated horizontal creeper of walking, living adventive root on the joint.The high 40-60 of stem centimetre, upright, hollow is outer by the membranous scale of puce.Basal leaf has long handle, and 2-3 returns three and goes out that pinniform is totally cleaved or 2 times pinniforms are totally cleaved, long ovum table of whole sliver or ellipse, long 1-3 centimetre; Wide 1-1.2 centimetre, the base portion wedge shape, tip is point gradually, and there is irregular slightly penetrate serration at the edge; The crown thorn-like, the two sides does not have hair, and is coarse sometimes on edge and the back side arteries and veins; Stem leaf is upwards gradually little, and petiole is short, becomes the sheath shape entirely to petiole.Give birth on the compound umbel top and armpit is given birth to, the peduncle that tool is long, and the peduncle top is coarse, and inflorescence directly reaches 5-8 centimetre, and umbrella stalk 10-20 is closely isometric, short rough hair is arranged, no phyllary on the stalk; A flower surplus about 1 centimetre of the umbellule footpath, no involucellum sheet, tool 10 to 20; The bennet inboard is coarse; Sepal is not obvious; Two the hanging of petal white is Long Circle, and the fruit rib is thread.The florescence 5-7 month, the fruit phase 7-8 month.The leaflet celery originates in east Asia.Be distributed in ground such as the Chinese Yangtze valley, Hokkaido, Japan, South India, Burma, Vietnam, Malaysia, pawl furrow and Philippines.China is edible from ancient times, claims in " Springs and Autumns of Master L " before more than 2,000 year, and " celery of Yunmeng " is top grade in the dish.Central China is more with the south cultivation now, and is bigger with Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Yunnan and Guizhou cultivated area.The happiness of leaflet celery property is nice and cool, avoids hot arid, and below 25 ℃, female stem begins sprout growth, and 15~20 ℃ of growths are the fastest, stop growing ability-10 ℃ low temperature below 5 ℃; Living in by stream, the paddy field,, soil layer soft with soil property deep fertile, be rich in the strong clayey soil of the fertile moisture holding capacity of organic quality guarantee and be advisable; Favourable stolon of long day is grown and is blossomed and beared fruit, the favourable root leaf growth of short day.Leaflet celery composition mainly contains volatile oil, sterols, alcohols, fatty acid, flavonoid, amino acid and protein.Per 100 gram leaflet mountain celery young stem and leafs contain protein 2.2 grams, fat 0.19 gram, carbohydrate 4.3 grams, 1.97 milligrams of Serlabo, 0.25 milligram of Wei ShengsuB2,67 milligrams of vitamins Cs; Every gram dry product contains 31.2 milligrams in potassium, 1.9 milligrams of calcium, 7.11 milligrams in phosphorus, iron 125 micrograms, manganese 81 micrograms, zinc 62 micrograms.In addition, also contain compositions such as sharp leaf soil China fir sterone, ecdysone, tannin.
The Japan scholar studies and has confirmed its 117 kinds of derived essential oils, mainly contains terpene, hydrocarbon polymer, aldehyde, ketone, fat and lactones.Terpene and lipid derivant structure are comparatively complicated in the base, and the chemical property of bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry is arranged, and dissolve in alkaline solution.Skin there is the primary stimulus of strong row, cns is had restraining effect.Celery contains the tart antihypertensive compositions, and flat liver hypotensive effect is arranged.Celery contains a kind of alkaline components, and animal is had sedative effect, and people's physical efficiency is play a part to calm the nerves, and helps stable mood, eliminates irritated.Celery contains diuresis effective constituent, eliminates sodium retention in the body, inducing diuresis to remove edema.Can treat chyluria with the celery decocting clinically.Celery is a high fiber food, has the effect of anti-cancer and cancer-preventing.The celery iron-holder is higher, can replenish the loss of women's menses, is the good vegetables of Patients with iron deficiency anemia, food can avoid palor, drying, lusterless complexion, and can make the lustrous eyes, hair is shiny black.Sucus Oenanthes Javanicae also has hypoglycemic activity.Often eat a little celeries, can in uric acid and intravital acidic substance, to the prevention gout better effects is arranged.Celery contains zinc element, is a kind of sexual function food, can promote people's heat, and the west is referred to as " man and wife's dish ", is once classified as fasting by the monk of ancient Greek.Often eat celery and can reduce the quantity of mankind spermatozoon, maybe be helpful to practising contraception.Leaflet celery Chinese celery also contains violaguercitrin, Chinese celery Su with Quercetin etc.Its tender stem and petiole matter are fresh and tender, pleasant to the palate, can give birth to and mix or stir-fry and eat.Chinese celery distinguish the flavor of sweet suffering, cool in nature, go into lung, stomach warp, have clearing heat and detoxicating, support lean gas, blood clean, bring high blood pressure down, declare effect such as lung dampness removing, also can control illnesss such as urine leaching pain, stool are hemorrhage, jaundice, toothache due to pathogenic wind-fire, mumps.The leaflet celery is rich in robust fibre, is the street cleaner of enteron aisle.It has effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, flat liver diuresis, beneficial gas step-down.
Fiddlehead is leading dish again, comply with one's wishes dish, fist dish, is a kind of of edible wild herbs, and the dish color and luster that it is cooked is ruddy; Quality is soft tender, and fragrant is dense, and is rich in amino acid, multivitamin, trace element; Also comprising distinctive nutritive ingredients such as fiddlehead, fern glucoside, sterol, be called as " king of mountain dish ", is rare edible wild herbs delicious food; Though fiddlehead can be eaten raw, be difficult to fresh-keeping, so common its curing food or dry product on the market.
Pterosin in the fiddlehead has certain restraining effect to bacterium, can be clearing heat and detoxicating, and bactericidal antiphlogistic.Some effective constituent ability vasodilation of fiddlehead brings high blood pressure down.The all right antidiarrheal diuresis of fiddlehead, contained food fibre can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, has the effect of therapeutic method to keep the adverse qi flowing downward defaecation, can detoxicating intestine.Fiddlehead commonly used among the people is treated dysentery and urinates dripping obstructed.Normal food can be invigorated the spleen and benefited qi, and strong body strengthens resistance against diseases, and can lose weight.
Many toothed lady fern, formal name used at school monkey leg female dragon, the another name many toothed lady fern belongs to Athyriaceae.It derives from the tender leaf of Athyriaceae plant monkey leg female dragon.Its for for many years sound draft, high 60-100.Divide green, purple two kinds.Root stock is short, oblique ascension, and close living chocolate lanceolar scale, leafage gives birth to, dark straw look, the base portion chocolate, accessory pinna is intensive.Lanceolar, the base portion symmetry, truncate, have short bright; For the second time accessory pinna is closely open and flat, base portion slightly and the pinna rachis symphysis, the blunt point of tip to point gradually, pinniform shallow in split; The sliver top is a sawtooth again-3.The sorus Long Circle.Give birth to the accessory pinna back, leaf herbaceous stem, vein pinniform.Be grown in the theropencedrymion as the one of which or in the thicket and meadow, limes marginis riverbank.The wet down place of shaw or mixed forest. the Xiaoxinanlin Mountains are China main producing regions.The monkey leg is nutritious, contains multivitamin, glucide, inorganic salt, protein and fat, can make multiple delicious food.
Ram's horn, another name: claw dish, Herba thalictri squarrosi.It is a perennial herb, high 70-100 centimetre.Stem is upright, multi-branched, Chang Wumao, middle reality.The many collection of leaf are born in the stem middle part; Petiole base is widened, the sheath shape that has been membranous; Go out the formula pinnately compound leaf 3~4 times three; Avette or the wide obovoid of blade, base portion circle shape wedge shape or wedge shape, top tool 3 cognates or full edge, the two sides does not closely have hair.The panicle multi-branched; Bennet is thin; Sepal 5, white green; No petal; Stamen 7~10, filigree is thin; Carpel 1~3.Achene is closely crescent.7~August of florescence; The fruit 8~September of phase.Habitat: hillside, border, vegetables sylvan life, shrubbery.Mainly be distributed in northeast, North China, northwest.Per 100 gram fresh vegetables contain protein 5.8 grams, robust fibre 1.4 grams, 7.26 milligrams of carotenes, 0.27 milligram of vitamins B, 0.7 milligram of vitamin PP, 32 milligrams of Catergens.The sub-over-ground part of ram's horn has clearing heat and detoxicating, is good for the stomach to control the function of acid, and to dizzy, acid regurgitation water, heartburn grade all has effect.Generally between 4~May, gather high 6~12 centimetres tender shoots.Only need when eating raw to scald, change and soak clearly a night, can stir-fry and eat or cook soup with boiling water; In addition, gather for a long time, also can prick a salt marsh, generally adopt secondary salt marsh method.The good grass of meadow rue that salts down also can be sold outlet.
Mountain Chinese cabbage formal name used at school aster, also the someone is its donkey clamping plate dish, plait.It is a perennial herb, high 80-150cm, and short with the shape stem, fibrous root clusters.Stem is uprightly combed coarse wool.Basal leaf tool long handle blade oblong, base portion is gradually narrow, and decurrence becomes wing handle, the sharp point of tip, sharp ora serrata, the two sides is by the tubbiness hair; Stem leaf is stockless gradually, blade ellipticity lanceolar or lanceolar.Head inflorescence is lined up multiple umbrella room shape; The involucre semisphere, phyllary 3 row; The ray flower ligule, bluish voilet, heart words tubulose, yellow.The achene shape of falling the ovum is oval, by undercoat, and the dirty white of pappus.The florescence 7-8 month, the fruit phase 8-9 month.It grows under the shaw, border, meadow, riverbank.Adopt tender seedling at the beginning of May to 6 month.Per 100 gram fresh vegetables contain protein 3.18 grams, fat 0.21 gram, glucide 5.18,17 milligrams of vitamins Cs, 1.2 milligrams of nicotinic acids, 5.84 milligrams of Serlabo, 2.87 milligrams of calcium, 0.58 milligram in phosphorus.The root and rhizome of aster has the warm lung therapeutic method to keep the adverse qi flowing downward, inflammation-diminishing and cough-controlling function.The available cough-relieving asthma of coughing, it is not well to cough up phlegm, diseases such as consumptive disease spitting of blood.Aster strain shape is graceful, and ray flower royal purple and the disc flower look yellow has higher ornamental value.
Taraxacum formal name used at school taraxacum, China various places have different popular names to claim to it, as are its grandmother's fourth, milk grass, completely gold, yellow youth, Chinese enkianthus or the like.It likes being grown in open country, field, roadside from not far place, people residence.Draft is perennial, and bloom spring, lobate same sawtooth.Whole each several part is all useful, also edible, and flower can be steep in wine, and root and complete stool all can be used as medicine.Before it is bloomed, get root and dry, can control night sweat, can be analgesic; Base of leaf and root after blooming dry in the sun; Have be good for the stomach, effect such as diuresis, analgesic, anti-inflammatory; And can promote sweat gland secretion, to treatment pyretic cold, bronchitis, meningitis, hepatitis, maldigestion, constipation, mazoitis very effectively, very strong anticancer change function is arranged especially.
The willow wormwood artemisia, another name water wormwood artemisia, Willowleaf Wormwood, sharp leaf wormwood artemisia, three fork blade wormwood artemisias.The wither tender seedling of wormwood artemisia of feverfew.Willow wormwood artemisia well developed root system, fibrous root and are born on the subterraneous stem, the close hair of taking root, and it is very competent to absorb rich water.Subterraneous stem white, tender succulence when fresh promptly is an organ of multiplication, is again the nutrient storage organ.Mainly be distributed in the 15-25cm soil layer.The willow wormwood artemisia is a perennial herb, becomes plant height 80-150cm, and stem is upright, and single or top branch does not have hair.Single leaf alternate, stem middle part blade pinniform drastic crack, side sliver 2 or 1 pair, sliver wire lanceolar, tip be point gradually, the meagre sawtooth of edge tool, several nothing in surface mao, back side fine hair, no pseudostipule; Upper leaf 3 splits or does not split and is linear.The most integrated narrow gardens of head inflorescence taper; Involucre mitriform, about 4 row of bract; Ray flower is female, the disc flower both sexes.Achene is small, fruit black, no pappus.August at florescence, the fruit phase 8-9 month.Grow in riverbank, limit, the other pond of ditch, wetland.The willow wormwood artemisia supplies food with fresh and tender cane, and thick and tender, fragrant is dense, and is tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, nutritious.The willow wormwood artemisia sweet property of distinguishing the flavor of is flat, can equal second and press down irascibility, can control that insufficiency of stomach-QI is weak, illnesss such as edema and tetrodon poisoning.Prevent effects such as odontopathy, laryngopathy and constipation in addition.
The common vetch dish claims that again ox hair is wide, is the Osmundaceae plant, the formal name used at school osmund; Be per nnial herb, originate in the secondary forest or shrub of Changbaishan area that matter is crisp; Delicious few fiber contains protein, humatite matter and multivitamin, enjoys the reputation of " pollution-free dish " in the world.The spire of osmund is nutritious, and water is scalded and crumpled into Dried Osmund behind the unhairing.Use warm water soaking when edible, stir-fry and eat with meat, delicious good to eat.Every hectogram carbohydrate containing 4.3 grams of common vetch dish, protein 2.2 grams, fat 0.19 gram, 1.68 milligrams of Serlabo also contain vitamins C and several mineral materials.Have that moistening lung is regulated the flow of vital energy, qi-restoratives relaxes network, clearing heat and detoxicating effect.Cure mainly diseases such as haematemesis, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool are had blood in stool, anovulatory dysfunctional uterine hemorrhage, seminal emission.
Atractylis chinensis is the composite family per nnial herb; Being used as medicine with root stock. its root is used as medicine and is called rhizoma atractylodis; Be conventional Chinese medicine, warm in nature, flavor is hot, bitter; Effect drying damp and strengthening spleen, that dispel the wind, loose and to tremble with fear, to make eye bright is arranged. the treatment distension and fullness in the abdomen, have loose bowels, oedema, beriberi are withered diseases such as numbness, rheumatic arthralgia, common cold caused by wind-cold, yctalopia. the tender seedling that grows spring is rifle head dish, is top grade in the edible wild herbs. Atractylis chinensis is distributed in ground such as Liaoning, Jilin, Heilungkiang, Henan, Shanxi ....
Four leaf vegetables are widely distributed between hillside, meadow, border, grove, spring seedling (the niciest); Early summer is spent the preceding tender leaf tip (still edible), cauline leaf, and every hectogram contains Serlabo 5.87mg, vitamins C (104m SSg).Behind salt marsh, the segment batching is processed salted vegetables.Young stem and leaf and the root of four leaf vegetables are edible, stir-fry and eat after young stem and leaf is scalded, and the logical breast of qi-restoratives, clearing heat and detoxicating is arranged. the effect of Yin nourishing and lung moistening.
Little root of Foldleaf Daylily has another name called red tawny daylily, root of Foldleaf Daylily, Jin Zhicai, tawny daylily, chrysanthemum young plant, Kusnezoff Monkshood Root etc., is the herbal cuisine edible wild herbs that habit among the people is got off.Branch is in China (provinces and regions such as northeast, Hebei, Shanxi east Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu) Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Amur state, Coastal Frontier district).Each mountain area and upper level of northeast all has growth, serves as maximum with large and small Hinggan Mountains Forest Area especially.Aquiprata, patana, hilly upland and border grassy marshland are born in happiness, form large stretch of group in the grassy marshland of being everlasting.Bifurcated knotweed (popular name acid ginger) is a kind of wild polygonaceae plant, belongs to the fully natural green plant.The trace element-selenium that contains strong antitumous effect and enhances human body immunologic function.
Balloonflower root distributes extensively in China, is used as medicine with root.It is sweet, bitter, hot to distinguish the flavor of, slightly warm in nature.Go into lung stomach warp.A surname's lung is arranged, loose tremble with fear, eliminate the phlegm, effects such as clearing, apocenosis, be used for coughing with a lot of sputum, swelling and pain in the throat, abdominal distension uncomfortable in chest, diseases such as bronchitis, pleuritis.Tcm prescription is often made expectorant with compatibilities such as balloonflower root and Radix Glycyrrhizae, date, ginger, almonds.Korean nationality is among the people to be used for tonifying Qi and treatment woman uterine bleeding with its root stewed chicken.
Balloonflower root also can be used for wine brewing, eats and cultivates as ornamental flower except that medicinal.The resident of the Northeast Korean nationality samples splendid with its root cooking dishes.Because balloonflower root collection diversified economy purposes is an one, so development prospect is wide.
Bur rod (Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi), perennial filling woods is born in the limit, streams certainly, and woods such as is close at ground.Height of tree 2-4 rice is located the skin pearl, and is level and smooth, on the branch minority branch arranged, the alternate palmately compound leaf, and leaflet 3-5 piece, the tip point, what have has a sawtooth; Long handle is arranged.Umbel is opened intensive mulberry Xiao Hua, and the black sphere is collected together collection as a result.The bud that this tree sends out is edible, and taste is unique, is the incomparable appreciable variety of other dish.This dish is fibrosis not, and lignifying just can not eaten, similar Chinese toon tree; But leaf anorexia usefulness, bitter taste is too heavy.Normal this dish of food can be treated impotence and muscle and joint disease, and it is weak to control children's's muscles and bones, and difficulty in walking can strong muscles and bones.Medicine dish greening multi-purpose type is a kind of rising " iron edible wild herbs ", and behind the house, waste mountain waste can be planted everywhere, need not manage after the kind before the room, and only gathering gets final product, and is a kind of edible wild herbs of economic worker.It also is a good project of getting rich that this tree of kind is sold medicinal material, and still unmanned at present work post is planted.
Shepherd's purse has another name called Capsellabursa-pastoris(Linn.)Medic., Cruciferae, and a biennial herb, high 15-30 centimetre, stem is upright, green, branch; The root leave is grown thickly, the pinniform drastic crack; Spend majority, raceme is given birth on the top, and floral white is less, the florescence 3-5 month; Silicle del or reversed cardioid, the seed oblong, filbert.Do medicinal can excavating in spring, autumn, clean, seasoning or artificial drying back are with all herbal medicine.Do edible before spring, the 3-5 month bloomed, not excavating.The edibleness of shepherd's purse: eat, cook, braise, cook filling raw, also can be freezing as spinach, winter is edible.
Purslane has another name called long life dish, melon seeds dish, five-element's grass, is the annual meat herbage of Portulacaceae.Its plant crawls, and branch is many, and stem and leaf are meat, succulence.Leaf is little, alternate, obovoid, full edge, thick and soft.Spend faint yellowly, usually 3-5 clusters in branch end axil, does not have stalk, and the period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m is in full bloom.The 6-8 month blooms, 7-10 month result, avette, the black of the seed kidney shape.The traditional Chinese medical science purslane as detoxifcation, anti-inflammatory, diuresis, control the active drug of bacillary dysentery characterized by blood in the stool.Like that the people of long acne should eat more autumn.
Spiderflower is a kind of annual wild herb of spending section in vain, and it is rich in 17 kinds of trace elements to the human body beneficial, apparently higher than salted vegetable and other broad-leaved vegetables.Spiderflower also has higher pharmaceutical use, and its stem, leaf and root all are Chinese medicinal materialss preferably, have clearing heat and detoxicating, dispeling the wind wet, Appetizing spleen-tonifying falls, multi-efficiency such as whet the appetite, prevent and cure diseases.Herb is slightly poisonous, many foods, gives birth to and ripely all can cause poisoning.This plant frowziness can expelling parasite.Seed oil can be killed head louse, and the foliar application of mashing has burning sensation in skin, and can rubescently bubble.
The present invention selects the plant auxiliary agent of Seed of Chinese Soapberry natural plant extracts as saponin class self-faced active substance; It can be used as natural stain remover; It acts on human body skin also has antibiotic, antibacterial, sterilization, anti-inflammatory, skin moisten and anti-skin aging, improves the dark yellow and color spot effect of skin, is used for washing composition and has effect; It more contains many materials to the human body beneficial, can improve soapless soap injury human body, problem of environment pollution caused.Contain abundant material in this extracting solution,, also contain protein and multivitamin, its, opsonization nutritious hair like reducing sugar, lipid acid, grease, carrotenoid, vitamin G and multiple amino acids to the human body beneficial.
Seed of Chinese Soapberry is commonly called as oil and suffers from son, fertile pearl etc., also makes soap set or wash one's hands really, is a kind of deciduous tree of Sapindaceae Sapindus, and all there is distribution the each province in the Taiwan Province of Southeast Asian countries, China and on the south the Huaihe River.Think after deliberation, have on the CHANGQINGTENG sapogenin in the Seed of Chinese Soapberry extracting solution-COOR1 or-the COOH group, heavy metal such as-COOR1 can hydrolysis generation-COOH, lead generates (COO) 2Pb etc. and by wash-out with-COOH; Also have a large amount of hydroxyls arranged on saponin and the Vitamin P that (OH), heavy metal such as lead possibly be pulled away with hydroxyl (OH) formation complex compound, inner complex; In addition, saponin has similar soap appearance Water purification, is similar to surfactant properties.
The outstanding medical scholar's LI Shi-Zhen of the Ming Dynasty is said: recluse exhale and are fertile pearl, and oil droplet is fertile like the oil circle like pearl also because of it." Seed of Chinese Soapberry is commonly called as.Fruit of Chinese Coffeetree has better clean effect than Chinese honey locust.Record in " a chicken ribs piece of writing ": few Chinese honey locust in the Zhejiang, bath face. wash clothes and all use fertile different son.Wood is also tall and big, Ye Ruhuai and thin, and only three several cun of the male character types in Chinese operas, usu. referring tov the bearded character elders, the son circle is black loose, and meat is also thick, and cream moistens in Chinese honey locust, so a soap.The name of soap is come therefrom.Along with the reach of science, the appearance of chemical, soap of today has not had the composition of this type of Fruit of Chinese Coffeetree natural phant basically the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches.Current environmental pollution, the requirement that impels people to propose to go back to nature should make full use of the Nature and produce pavilion, pollutes to reduce, and the protection human environment is significant the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches.
The EDTA that the present invention adds use is a kind of complexing agent, simultaneously again as a kind of sanitas, also can play efficient inhibition and wash-out effect to heavy metals such as lead.
Summary of the invention:
1, a kind of preparation method of sylvan life draft base plant biomass washing composition is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
The first step; The selection of sylvan life draft base plant variety: fresh yamazeri fresh harvesting or exsiccant or salt marsh (Chinese celery, leaflet celery, Laoshan celery), Spiderflower, single fiddlehead, Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi, root of Foldleaf Daylily, common vetch dish, fiddlehead, many toothed lady fern, the tender dish of thorn (thorn tender bud, sting imperial bud), Matteuccia struthiopteri, tame elm, summer cypress, wild amaranth, recessed amaranth, taraxacum, shepherd's purse etc., it can be one or more or many kind of draft base plant.
In second step, a kind of sylvan life draft base plant biomass washing composition contains the underground biomass extract.It can be a liquiform product, also can be powder-like product.
The 3rd step, the preparation of sylvan life draft base plant biomass extracting solution or powder
Take by weighing sylvan life draft base plant fresh or salt marsh chopping, making beating or mummification material and pulverize, get the raw materials ready through too high comminution ratio material.
Sylvan life draft base plant making beating material or the ultrafine powder particle got ready change in the paste roller mill, add deionized water, carry out defibrination or defibrination and extract, and solid-to-liquid ratio is controlled at 1: 5~10, and the defibrination temperature is controlled at room temperature and gets final product.Make with extra care filtration afterwards, filter residue replenishes boiling, extraction, recovery active substance, 80~95 ℃ of temperature are extracted in boiling, boiling extraction time was controlled at 0.5~1 hour.Extract the press filtration or the centrifugal discharge lock out operation of feed liquid after boiling has been extracted, the head extracting solution that obtains reduces pressure or pressurization or millipore filtration purifying treatment, and elimination part insolubles and lixiviate material residue promptly obtain sylvan life draft base plant extract scavenging solution.
Sylvan life draft base plant extract scavenging solution carries out vacuum concentration, steams unnecessary water, and 60 ℃~65 ℃ vacuum decompressions are concentrated into 1/2~1/5 of original volume,, obtain sylvan life draft base plant purification liquid concentrator, be sylvan life draft base plant milk extract.Sylvan life draft base plant extract purifies liquid concentrator and requires solids content 20~35%.
Can be with spissated sylvan life draft base plant liquid concentrator with the high pressure steam sterilization jar 15min that under 120 ℃ of conditions, sterilizes, subsequent use.
Sylvan life draft base plant extract purifies liquid concentrator also can carry out press atomization or centrifugal spray drying, further processes powdery underground extract.Press atomization or centrifugal spray drying inlet air temperature can be controlled at 110~250 ℃, 65~90 ℃ of exhaust temperatures.
The 4th step took by weighing sylvan life draft base plant extract purification liquid concentrator according to a certain ratio and squeezes in the stirred vessel, added a certain amount of deionized water, and added an amount of plant auxiliary agent and natural essence, after stirring, detected discharging, bottling.
The deionized water quality requires National standard GB6682-2000.
Liquiform product: sylvan life draft base plant extraction liquid, solids content 20~35%, consumption 40~65%; An amount of plant auxiliary agent 5~10%; Natural essence 1%; Salt 5%; Deionized water: surplus.
Take by weighing sylvan life draft base plant extract respectively by said ratio and purify liquid concentrator and squeeze in the stirred vessel, adds an amount of plant auxiliary agent and natural essence, and add a certain amount of deionized water, after stirring, detection discharging, bottling.
Powder-like product: sylvan life draft base plant milk extract, solids content 90~95%, consumption 84~89%; An amount of plant auxiliary agent 5~10%; Natural essence 1%, salt 5%.
Take by weighing sylvan life draft base plant extract respectively by said ratio and purify enriched material, an amount of plant auxiliary agent and natural essence, after the mixing and stirring, detect discharging, packing.
A kind of sylvan life draft base plant biomass washing composition of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: this sylvan life draft base plant biomass washing composition is mainly used in that tableware, fruits and vegetables clean, hair washing, the green of taking a shower are cleaned, keep a public place clean, washed, and it cleans, and oil stain effect is rather good, pure natural, green, environmental protection, nontoxic, safety; To the effect of human non-toxic evil; Noresidue is easy to degraded, and is non-stimulated to skin; Have no side effect, avoided second environmental pollution.
Aqueous or the powdered detergent that the present invention processes with sylvan life draft base plant material has higher elute effect, and easy to use, stable performance, cost are low; For natural transparent pale brown primary color, put nondiscoloration for a long time, pH=5-6; Near neutral, reach the best requirement of human body skin physiology, non-stimulated and irritated effect to skin; Nontoxic, have fragrance.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schema of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing fresh Da Ye celery or leaflet celery or or 5 kilograms of Spiderflower or single fiddlehead or Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranths; Add that 20 kilograms of priorities of water are pulled an oar, defibrination extracts, smart filter, replenish boiling extract, filter, refining; Concentrating filter liquor to 10 kilogram is placed the filtration of spending the night again.Get Da Ye celery or leaflet celery or Spiderflower or single fiddlehead or Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranth then respectively and extract 50~55 parts of liquid concentrator liquid; 4 parts of EDTA, an amount of 5~10 parts of plant auxiliary agents, 1 part of spices; 5 parts of salt; 30~40 parts of deionized waters stir and promptly obtain the aqueous Betengent product of sylvan life draft base plant biomass of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing gas and do 5 kilograms of Da Ye celery or leaflet celery or Spiderflower or single fiddlehead or Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranths; Add that 30 kilograms of priorities of water are pulled an oar, defibrination extracts, smart filter, replenish boiling extract, filter, refining; Concentrating filter liquor to 10 kilogram is placed the filtration of spending the night again.Get Da Ye celery or leaflet celery or Spiderflower or single fiddlehead or Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranth then respectively and extract 50~55 parts of liquid concentrator liquid; 4 parts of EDTA, an amount of 5~10 parts of plant auxiliary agents, 1 part of spices; 5 parts of salt; 30~40 parts of deionized waters stir and promptly obtain the aqueous Betengent product of sylvan life draft base plant biomass of the present invention.
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing 5 kilograms of Da Ye celery or leaflet celery or Spiderflower or single fiddlehead or Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranths of fresh salt marsh; Add that 20 kilograms of priorities of water are pulled an oar, defibrination extracts, smart filter, replenish boiling extract, filter, refining; Concentrating filter liquor to 10 kilogram is placed the filtration of spending the night again.Get Da Ye celery or leaflet celery or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranth then respectively and extract 50~55 parts of liquid concentrator liquid; EDTA4 part, an amount of 5~10 parts of plant auxiliary agents, 1 part of spices; 30~40 parts of deionized waters stir and promptly obtain the aqueous Betengent product of sylvan life draft base plant biomass of the present invention.
Embodiment 4:
Take by weighing 5 kilograms of fresh Da Ye celery or leaflet celery or Spiderflower or single fiddlehead or Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranths; Add that 20 kilograms of priorities of water are pulled an oar, defibrination extracts, smart filter, replenish boiling extract, filter, refining; Concentrating filter liquor to 10 kilogram is placed the filtration of spending the night again.The spray-dried again powdering product of filtrating.Take by weighing Da Ye celery or leaflet celery or Spiderflower or single fiddlehead or Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranth powdered extract 80~85,4 parts of EDTA, an amount of 1 part of 5~10 parts of plant auxiliary agents, spices, 5 parts of salt then respectively, stir and promptly obtain sylvan life draft base plant biomass powdered detergent product of the present invention.
Embodiment 5:
Take by weighing 5 kilograms of Da Ye celery that gas does or leaflet celery or Spiderflower or single fiddlehead or Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranths; Add that 30 kilograms of priorities of water are pulled an oar, defibrination extracts, smart filter, replenish boiling extract, filter, refining; Concentrating filter liquor to 10 kilogram is placed the filtration of spending the night again.The spray-dried again powdering product of filtrating.Take by weighing Da Ye celery or leaflet celery or Spiderflower or single fiddlehead or Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranth powdered extract 80~85,4 parts of EDTA, an amount of 1 part of 5~10 parts of plant auxiliary agents, spices, 5 parts of salt then respectively, stir and promptly obtain sylvan life draft base plant biomass powdered detergent product of the present invention.
Embodiment 6:
Take by weighing 5 kilograms of Da Ye celery or leaflet celery or Spiderflower or single fiddlehead or Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranths of fresh salt marsh; Add that 20 kilograms of priorities of water are pulled an oar, defibrination extracts, smart filter, replenish boiling extract, filter, refining; Concentrating filter liquor to 10 kilogram is placed the filtration of spending the night again.The spray-dried again powdering product of filtrating.Take by weighing Da Ye celery or leaflet celery or Spiderflower or single fiddlehead or Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranth powdered extract 85~90,4 parts of EDTA, an amount of 5~10 parts of plant auxiliary agents, 1 part of spices then respectively, stir and promptly obtain sylvan life draft base plant biomass powdered detergent product of the present invention.Sylvan life draft base plant biomass washing composition detection method:
(1) mensuration of pH: measure pH with PHS-3C type acidometer
(2) mensuration of proportion: adopt pycnometric method
(3) winter hardiness: after in-10 ℃ refrigerator, placing 24h, recover room temperature, observe phenomena.
(4) thermotolerance: in 40 ± 1 ℃ water-bath, behind the heating 24h, recover room temperature, observe phenomena.
(5) mensuration of fat content: adopt the Suo Shi method.
(6) mensuration of viscosity: adopt the method for GB GB9985-2000 to measure
(7) mensuration of foam height: adopt the method for GB GB/T1974-2002 to measure.
(8) alcohol-insoluble substance Determination on content: adopt the method for GB GB/T9986-1988 to measure.
(9) mensuration of toxic metal constituent content: adopt mass spectroscopy.Getting Da Ye celery or leaflet celery or Spiderflower or single fiddlehead or Folium Acanthopanacis Senticosi or Matteuccia struthiopteri or taraxacum or shepherd's purse or tame elm or summer cypress or wild amaranth or recessed amaranth juice 25ml puts into MARS5 microwave nitre and separates appearance and carry out nitrated; Take out behind the 6h and carry out arsenic with 7500A inductively coupled plasma mass spectrograph; Cadmium; Mercury, the mensuration of lead ion.
(10) soil removability: adopt GB GB9985-2000 method to measure.

Claims (5)

1.一种林下草本基植物生物质洗涤剂的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:1. a preparation method of understory herbaceous base plant biomass detergent, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: 第一步,林下草本基植物品种的选择:新鲜采摘的或干燥的或盐渍的新鲜黄瓜香、山芹菜(水芹、小叶芹、老山芹)、白花菜、单根蕨菜、刺五加叶、黄花菜、薇菜、蕨菜、猴腿菜、刺嫩菜(刺嫩芽、刺龙芽)、家榆、地肤、野苋、凹头苋、蒲公英、荠菜等。The first step is the selection of understory herbaceous plant species: freshly picked or dried or salted fresh cucumber, mountain celery (cress, small leaf celery, old celery), white cauliflower, single fern, thorn Acanthopanax leaves, day lily, weir, bracken, monkey leg vegetables, thorn greens (thorn buds, thorn dragon buds), elm, Kochia, wild amaranth, amaranth, dandelion, shepherd's purse, etc. 第二步,一种林下草本基植物生物质洗涤剂含有林下植物生物质提取物。其可以是液状产品,也可以是粉状产品。In the second step, an understory herb-based plant biomass detergent contains understory plant biomass extract. It can be a liquid product or a powdered product. 第三步,林下草本基植物生物质提取液或粉的制备The third step, the preparation of understory herbaceous plant biomass extract or powder 称取新鲜的或盐渍的林下草本基植物切碎、打浆或干化料经过高粉碎比物料粉碎,进行备料。Weighing fresh or salted understory herbaceous plants, chopping, beating or drying materials, and crushing materials with a high crushing ratio for material preparation. 备好的林下草本基植物打浆料或超细粉碎料转入磨浆机中,加入去离子水,进行磨浆或磨浆提取,固液比控制在1∶5~10,磨浆温度控制在室温即可。之后进行精制过滤、滤渣进行补充蒸煮、提取、回收有效物质,蒸煮提取温度80~95℃,蒸煮提取时间控制在0.5~1小时。蒸煮提取完后进行提取料液的压滤或离心卸料分离操作,得到的头部提取液进行减压或加压或微孔过滤净化处理,滤去部分不溶物和浸提物料残渣即得到林下草本基植物提取净化液。The prepared understory herbaceous plant beating material or ultra-fine crushed material is transferred to a refiner, and deionized water is added for refining or refining extraction. The solid-liquid ratio is controlled at 1:5-10, and the refining temperature is It can be controlled at room temperature. Afterwards, refining and filtering are carried out, and the filter residue is supplemented with cooking, extraction, and recovery of effective substances. The cooking extraction temperature is 80-95° C., and the cooking and extraction time is controlled at 0.5-1 hour. After cooking and extracting, carry out press filtration or centrifuge unloading and separation of the extracted material liquid, and the obtained head extract is subjected to decompression or pressurization or microporous filtration purification treatment, and part of the insoluble matter and leaching material residues are filtered to obtain the forest Purifying fluid based on herbal extracts. 林下草本基植物提取净化液进行真空浓缩,蒸出多余的水,60℃~65℃真空减压浓缩至原体积的1/2~1/5,,得到林下草本基植物净化浓缩液,即为林下草本基植物提取物。林下草本基植物提取净化浓缩液要求固体含量20%~35%。Undergrowth herbaceous plant extraction and purification liquid is vacuum concentrated, excess water is evaporated, 60 ℃ ~ 65 ℃ vacuum concentration to 1/2 ~ 1/5 of the original volume, to obtain understory herb base plant purification concentrate, It is the understory herb base plant extract. The concentrated liquid extracted and purified from understory herbs requires a solid content of 20% to 35%. 可以将浓缩的林下草本基植物浓缩液用高压蒸汽灭菌罐在120℃条件下灭菌15min,备用。The concentrated understory herbaceous plant concentrate can be sterilized at 120°C for 15 minutes in a high-pressure steam sterilizing tank, and it is ready for use. 林下草本基植物提取净化浓缩液也可以进行压力喷雾或离心喷雾干燥,进一步制成粉状林下植物提取物。压力喷雾或离心喷雾干燥进气温度可以控制在110~250℃,排气温度65~90℃。The understory herbaceous plant extract and purification concentrate can also be subjected to pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying, and further made into a powdered understory plant extract. The inlet temperature of pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying can be controlled at 110-250°C, and the exhaust temperature is 65-90°C. 第四步,按一定配比称取林下草本基植物提取净化浓缩液打入搅拌容器中,补加一定量的去离子水,并加入适量的植物助剂与天然香精,搅拌均匀后,检测出料、装瓶。The fourth step is to weigh the understory herbaceous plant extraction and purification concentrate according to a certain ratio and pour it into the mixing container, add a certain amount of deionized water, and add an appropriate amount of plant additives and natural essences. After stirring evenly, test Discharging and bottling. 去离子水质量要求符合国家标准GB6682-2000。The quality requirements of deionized water meet the national standard GB6682-2000. 2.根据权利要求1所述的林下草本基植物生物质洗涤剂,其特征在于:林下草本基植物品种的选择:新鲜采摘的或干燥的或盐渍的新鲜山芹菜(水芹、小叶芹、老山芹)、白花菜、单根蕨菜、刺五加叶、黄花菜、薇菜、蕨菜、猴腿菜、刺嫩菜(刺嫩芽、刺龙芽)、黄瓜香、家榆、地肤、野苋、凹头苋、蒲公英、荠菜等,其可以是一种或几种、或诸多种草本基植物。2. the understory herbaceous basic plant biomass detergent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the selection of the understory herbaceous basic plant species: freshly plucked or dried or salted fresh mountain celery (cress, leaflet celery, old mountain celery), white cauliflower, single bracken, Acanthopanax leaves, day lily, vetch, bracken, monkey leg vegetables, thorn tender vegetables (thorn buds, thorn dragon buds), cucumber fragrance, home Elm, Kochia, amaranth, amaranth, dandelion, shepherd's purse, etc., which may be one or several, or many kinds of herbaceous plants. 3.根据权利要求1所述的林下草本基植物生物质洗涤剂,其特征在于:一种林下草本基植物生物质洗涤剂含有林下草本基植物生物质提取物,其可以是液状产品,也可以是粉状产品。3. the understory herbaceous base plant biomass detergent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a kind of understory herb base plant biomass detergent contains understory herb base plant biomass extract, and it can be a liquid product , can also be a powder product. 4.根据权利要求1所述的林下草本基植物生物质洗涤剂,其特征在于:林下草本基植物生物质提取液或粉的制备方法:4. The understory herb-based plant biomass detergent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preparation method of the understory herb-based plant biomass extract or powder: 称取新鲜的或盐渍的林下草本基植物切碎、打浆或干化料经过高粉碎比物料粉碎,进行备料。Weighing fresh or salted understory herbaceous plants, chopping, beating or drying materials, and crushing materials with a high crushing ratio for material preparation. 备好的林下草本基植物打浆料或超细粉碎料转入磨浆机中,加入去离子水,进行磨浆或磨浆提取,固液比控制在1∶5~10,磨浆温度控制在室温即可。之后进行精制过滤、滤渣进行补充蒸煮、提取、回收有效物质,蒸煮提取温度80~95℃,蒸煮提取时间控制在0.5~1小时。蒸煮提取完后进行提取料液的压滤或离心卸料分离操作,得到的头部提取液进行减压或加压或微孔过滤净化处理,滤去部分不溶物和浸提物料残渣即得到林下草本基植物提取净化液。The prepared understory herbaceous plant beating material or ultra-fine crushed material is transferred to a refiner, and deionized water is added for refining or refining extraction. The solid-liquid ratio is controlled at 1:5-10, and the refining temperature is It can be controlled at room temperature. Afterwards, refining and filtering are carried out, and the filter residue is supplemented with cooking, extraction, and recovery of effective substances. The cooking extraction temperature is 80-95° C., and the cooking and extraction time is controlled at 0.5-1 hour. After cooking and extracting, carry out press filtration or centrifuge unloading and separation of the extracted material liquid, and the obtained head extract is subjected to decompression or pressurization or microporous filtration purification treatment, and part of the insoluble matter and leaching material residues are filtered to obtain the forest Purifying fluid based on herbal plant extracts. 林下草本基植物提取净化液进行真空浓缩,蒸出多余的水,60~65℃真空减压浓缩至原体积的1/2~1/5,,得到林下草本基植物净化浓缩液,即为林下草本基植物提取物。林下草本基植物提取净化浓缩液要求固体含量20%~35%。Undergrowth herbaceous base plant extraction and purification liquid is vacuum concentrated, excess water is evaporated, and concentrated under vacuum at 60-65°C to 1/2-1/5 of the original volume to obtain undergrowth herb base plant purification concentrate, namely It is an extract of understory herbs. The concentrated liquid extracted and purified from understory herbs requires a solid content of 20% to 35%. 可以将浓缩的林下草本基植物浓缩液用高压蒸汽灭菌罐在120℃条件下灭菌15min,备用。The concentrated understory herbaceous plant concentrate can be sterilized at 120°C for 15 minutes in a high-pressure steam sterilizing tank, and it is ready for use. 林下草本基植物提取净化浓缩液也可以进行压力喷雾或离心喷雾干燥,进一步制成粉状林下草本基植物提取物。压力喷雾或离心喷雾干燥进气温度可以控制在110~250℃,排气温度65~90℃。The extract and purification concentrate of understory herbs can also be subjected to pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying, and further made into powdered understory herb base plant extracts. The inlet temperature of pressure spray or centrifugal spray drying can be controlled at 110-250°C, and the exhaust temperature is 65-90°C. 5.根据权利要求1所述的林下草本基植物生物质洗涤剂,其特征在于:按如下组成配制。5. The understory herbaceous plant biomass detergent according to claim 1, characterized in that: it is formulated as follows. 液状产品:林下草本基植物提取液,固体含量20%~35%,用量40%~65%;适量的植物助剂5%~10%;天然香精1%;食盐5%;去离子水:余量。Liquid products: undergrowth herb base plant extract, solid content 20% to 35%, dosage 40% to 65%; appropriate amount of plant additives 5% to 10%; natural flavor 1%; salt 5%; deionized water: margin. 按上述配比分别称取林下草本基植物提取净化浓缩液并打入搅拌容器中,加入适量的植物助剂与天然香精,并补加一定量的去离子水,搅拌均匀后,检测出料、装瓶。According to the above ratio, weigh the extract and purification concentrate of undergrowth herbs and put them into the mixing container, add an appropriate amount of plant additives and natural essence, and add a certain amount of deionized water. After stirring evenly, detect the material , Bottling. 粉状产品:林下草本基植物提取物,固体含量90%~95%,用量84%~89%;适量的植物助剂5%~10%;天然香精1%,食盐5%。Powdered product: undergrowth herb base plant extract, solid content 90%-95%, dosage 84%-89%; appropriate amount of plant additives 5%-10%; natural essence 1%, salt 5%. 按上述配比分别称取林下草本基植物提取净化浓缩物、适量的植物助剂与天然香精,混合搅拌均匀后,检测出料、包装。According to the above proportions, the extract and purification concentrate of undergrowth herb base plants, appropriate amount of plant additives and natural essence are weighed respectively, and after mixing and stirring evenly, the material is detected and packaged.
CN2012100082248A 2012-01-12 2012-01-12 Method for preparing forest herbaceous plant biomass detergent Pending CN102604750A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103205316A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-07-17 辽宁瑞达石油技术有限公司 Purely natural botanic detergent and method for manufacturing same
CN103482812A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 杭州华缔投资管理有限公司 Osmunda waste water treatment liquid as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103555461A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-05 厉鸣雷 Plant washing solution and preparation method thereof
CN112313375A (en) * 2019-05-23 2021-02-02 前进生物有限公司 Antistatic composition containing cress extract as active ingredient
CN112430511A (en) * 2019-08-10 2021-03-02 樊龙耀 Traditional Chinese medicine laundry detergent and preparation method thereof

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CN102041204A (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-05-04 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Method for preparing tree-starch based natural biomass detergent
CN102080028A (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-06-01 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Dryopteris erythrosora/soapberry natural biomass detergent and preparation method thereof

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CN102041204A (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-05-04 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Method for preparing tree-starch based natural biomass detergent
CN102080028A (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-06-01 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Dryopteris erythrosora/soapberry natural biomass detergent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103205316A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-07-17 辽宁瑞达石油技术有限公司 Purely natural botanic detergent and method for manufacturing same
CN103482812A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 杭州华缔投资管理有限公司 Osmunda waste water treatment liquid as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103555461A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-05 厉鸣雷 Plant washing solution and preparation method thereof
CN112313375A (en) * 2019-05-23 2021-02-02 前进生物有限公司 Antistatic composition containing cress extract as active ingredient
CN112430511A (en) * 2019-08-10 2021-03-02 樊龙耀 Traditional Chinese medicine laundry detergent and preparation method thereof

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