CN106555833B - Electric vehicle shock absorber - Google Patents

Electric vehicle shock absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106555833B
CN106555833B CN201710039641.1A CN201710039641A CN106555833B CN 106555833 B CN106555833 B CN 106555833B CN 201710039641 A CN201710039641 A CN 201710039641A CN 106555833 B CN106555833 B CN 106555833B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
piston
shock absorber
network structure
flow liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710039641.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106555833A (en
Inventor
裘列秀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mazda Locomotive Xuzhou Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Days Spring Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Days Spring Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Days Spring Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710709045.XA priority Critical patent/CN107289060B/en
Priority to CN201710598904.2A priority patent/CN107228154B/en
Priority to CN201710039641.1A priority patent/CN106555833B/en
Priority to CN201710598903.8A priority patent/CN107387646B/en
Publication of CN106555833A publication Critical patent/CN106555833A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106555833B publication Critical patent/CN106555833B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/53Means for adjusting damping characteristics by varying fluid viscosity, e.g. electromagnetically
    • F16F9/535Magnetorheological [MR] fluid dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • F16F9/3235Constructional features of cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/42Cooling arrangements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of magneto-rheological vibration damper for electric car.It includes:Cylinder body, cover plate, piston, piston rod, the cylinder body are made up of the first cylinder body, magnet exciting coil, heat conduction with phase change net, the second cylinder body.Principle by the present invention using phase-change material heat conduction, accumulation of heat, can in real time, the operating temperature that efficiently controls magnetic flow liquid in shock absorber be maintained in suitable scope so that the damping capacity of shock absorber keeps preferable states.

Description

Electric vehicle shock absorber
Technical field
The invention belongs to automotive suspension technical field, more particularly to a kind of shock absorber for electric car.
Background technology
Due to the characteristic of motor, the acceleration of electric car is significantly better than regular fuel car.However, excessive starting Acceleration can also make it that jump (being commonly called as " coming back ") phenomenon is serious on automotive front end, therefore electric car needs subtract more more preferable than fuel vehicle Shake system.Magneto-rheological vibration damper is applied to electricity more and more with the characteristics of its is simple in construction, regulation is quick, good damping result On motor-car.Magnetic flow liquid therein is a kind of dispersion material being made up of soft magnetism suspended phase, organic suspension medium and additive Material, outside power up magnetic force in the presence of, its viscosity can continuously, rapidly, reversibly adjust.But piston produces when moving back and forth Higher temperature, and magnet coil be powered caused by heat, the viscosity of magnetic flow liquid can be caused to occur desaturation, and severe cold The viscosity that magnetic flow liquid is also resulted in using bad border (such as winter of northern China) is thickened.Either desaturation or thick Change, can all influence the damping capacity of magnetic flow liquid, make whole vehicle suspension damping property fall flat it is (partially soft or inclined Firmly), so as to deteriorating driving experience.
My another application《A kind of magneto-rheological vibration damper for electric car》Although can accurately temperature control, by Complicated in which employs thermal cycle component, heat conducting pipe, temperature sensor, controller etc., existing, manufacturing cost is high to be lacked Point.And in practice, only need to keep the operating temperature of magnetic flow liquid to be in a suitable section sometimes, be not necessarily intended to The operating temperature of magnetic flow liquid is asked to be constantly in optimum temperature.Therefore, exist《A kind of magneto-rheological vibration damper for electric car》's On the basis of, it is necessary to propose it is a kind of it is simple in construction, manufacturing cost is low but also has the damper structure of certain temperature control heat sinking function.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of electric vehicle shock absorber, the shock absorber includes:Cylinder body, it is One end closing, the cylindrical shape of another end opening;Cover plate, it seals up the openend of the cylinder body;Piston, located at the chamber of cylinder body It is interior;Piston rod, its one end are connected to piston, and the other end is through the cover plate and extends;Magnetic flow liquid, it is filled in cylinder body Intracavitary;
The external diameter of the piston is slightly less than the internal diameter of cylinder body, to form the interchannel to be circulated with having damping for magnetic flow liquid Gap;
Characterized in that, the cylinder body includes:
First cylinder body, it is located at innermost layer, is made up of the material of high permeability high thermal conductivity;
Magnet exciting coil, its outer surface uniformly around the close blind end located at first cylinder body;
Heat conduction with phase change net, network structure is made by phase-change material in it under low-temperature condition, and circumferentially parcel is covered in described On the outer surface of first cylinder body;The width of the network structure corresponds to the circumference in the section of first cylinder body, described The length of network structure is less than the axial length of first cylinder body;And the network structure is divided into the compact district and both sides at middle part Rarefaction, the compact district correspond to the central section of piston stroke, and the rarefaction correspond to the middle region of piston stroke Section beyond section, the mesh of the compact district are less than the mesh of the rarefaction.
Second cylinder body, it wraps up first cylinder body, is made up of resin material hot-working.
By shock absorber of the present invention, the work temperature of magnetic flow liquid in shock absorber can in real time, be effectively corrected Degree and viscosity, the damping capacity of shock absorber is kept exactly, is optimized the damping property of vehicle, improves driving experience.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the composition structural representation according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the cylinder body according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the heat conduction with phase change net according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the heat conduction with phase change net according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the work(that the structure of the magneto-rheological vibration damper of the present invention is described in detail and is realized Energy.
As shown in figure 1, the magneto-rheological vibration damper for electric car includes:Cylinder body 1, it is one end closing, another end opening Cylindrical shape;Cover plate 2, it seals up the openend of the cylinder body;Piston 3, located at the intracavitary of cylinder body;Piston rod 4, its one end Piston 3 is connected to, the other end is through the cover plate 2 and extends;The inner chamber of cylinder body 1 is divided into cavity 5 and cavity 7 by piston 3, Magnetic flow liquid is filled in the cavity of cylinder body 1, and the external diameter of piston 3 is slightly less than the internal diameter of cylinder body 1, forms path clearance 6, passage Gap 6 causes cavity 5 and the UNICOM of cavity 7.Because the aperture of path clearance 6 is smaller, magnetic flow liquid is flowing through the path clearance 6 When, path clearance 6 can produce damping.
As shown in Figure 2,3, shown cylinder body 1 includes the first cylinder body 12, and it is located at innermost layer, by high permeability high thermal conductivity Material, such as ferrotungsten are made;Second cylinder body 13, it wraps up first cylinder body 12, is made up of resin material hot-working;
Magnet exciting coil 14, its outer surface uniformly around the close blind end located at first cylinder body 12;This area For technical staff, it is apparent that magnet exciting coil 14 will draw one section to be connected on external power source (not shown), fairlead can be Reserve and in the hot procedure of two cylinder bodies.
Heat conduction with phase change net 15, network structure is made by phase-change material in it under low-temperature condition, and circumferentially parcel is covered in institute On the outer surface for stating the first cylinder body 12;The width D of the network structure is equal to the circumference in the section of first cylinder body 12, The length L of the network structure is less than the axial length of first cylinder body;And the network structure is divided into the compact district at middle part With the rarefaction on both sides, the length l of the compact district correspond to the central section L2 of piston stroke, and the rarefaction correspond to live The section beyond the central section of stroke is filled in, the mesh of the compact district is less than the mesh of the rarefaction, because piston The stage casing of stroke is the concentration zones that piston acting produces heat, and such network structure can ensure the premise of heat exchange effect Under, the dosage of phase-change material is reduced as far as, reduces cost.
Another embodiment of heat conduction with phase change net as shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, the heat conduction with phase change net, which is divided into, to be leaned on The condensed section that nearly magnet exciting coil is set, and sparse section away from magnet exciting coil, this is occurred to be powered to magnet exciting coil Heat carries out heat exchange, and on the premise of heat exchange effect is ensured, is reduced as far as the dosage of phase-change material, reduces cost.
Preferably, the material of the heat conduction with phase change net is solid-solid phase transition material, e.g. for cellulose acetate (CDA) For base material, the phase-change material that poly glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) is operation material.By suitably matching, heat conduction with phase change can be made Between the starting phase transition temperature of net is 22 DEG C to 26 DEG C.
When shock absorber works, heat conduction with phase change net 15 can absorb in time done work by piston, magnet exciting coil heating power institute band The heat for thering is deterioration to influence on magnetic flow liquid come, the operating temperature and viscosity of magnetic flow liquid in shock absorber are effectively corrected, compared with The damping capacity of shock absorber is kept exactly, improves driving experience.
The present invention does not need extra heat circulating system, and temperature-detecting device, controller etc., can be dramatically Simplify equipment, reduce manufacture difficulty, while can also reach the basic demand of the constant temperature of shock absorber.
One skilled in the art would recognize that without departing substantially from as the spirit and scope of the invention described in general manner, Various changes and/or modification can be carried out to the invention shown in each specific embodiment.Therefore, in terms of all For, embodiment here is considered as illustrative and and non-limiting.Equally, the present invention includes any feature Combination, the combination of any feature especially in Patent right requirement, even if the combination of this feature or feature is not in patent It is explicitely stated in claim or each embodiment here.

Claims (1)

1. electric vehicle shock absorber, the shock absorber includes:Cylinder body, it is one end closing, the cylindrical shape of another end opening;Covering Plate, it seals up the openend of the cylinder body;Piston, located at the intracavitary of cylinder body;Piston rod, its one end is connected to piston, another End is through the cover plate and extends;Magnetic flow liquid, it is filled in the intracavitary of cylinder body;The external diameter of the piston is slightly less than cylinder body Internal diameter, to form the path clearance to be circulated with having damping for magnetic flow liquid;
Characterized in that, the cylinder body includes:
First cylinder body, it is located at innermost layer, is made up of the material of high permeability high thermal conductivity;
Magnet exciting coil, its outer surface uniformly around the close blind end located at first cylinder body;
Heat conduction with phase change net, network structure is made by phase-change material in it under low-temperature condition, and circumferentially parcel is covered in described first On the outer surface of cylinder body;The width of the network structure corresponds to the circumference in the section of first cylinder body, described netted The length of structure is less than the axial length of first cylinder body;And the network structure be divided into middle part compact district and both sides it is dilute Dredge area, the compact district correspond to the central section of piston stroke, the rarefaction correspond to the central section of piston stroke with Outer section, the mesh of the compact district are less than the mesh of the rarefaction;
Second cylinder body, it wraps up first cylinder body, is made up of resin material hot-working.
CN201710039641.1A 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber Expired - Fee Related CN106555833B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710709045.XA CN107289060B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle
CN201710598904.2A CN107228154B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710039641.1A CN106555833B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710598903.8A CN107387646B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710039641.1A CN106555833B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710709045.XA Division CN107289060B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle
CN201710598904.2A Division CN107228154B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710598903.8A Division CN107387646B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

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CN106555833A CN106555833A (en) 2017-04-05
CN106555833B true CN106555833B (en) 2017-12-01

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CN201710598903.8A Active CN107387646B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710598904.2A Active CN107228154B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710709045.XA Active CN107289060B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle
CN201710039641.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106555833B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

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CN201710598903.8A Active CN107387646B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710598904.2A Active CN107228154B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710709045.XA Active CN107289060B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109058359B (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-11-03 哈尔滨工业大学 Phase-change temperature-control fluid damper
CN109595847A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-09 西安交通大学 A kind of phase-change thermal storage defroster for domestic air source heat pump system

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US6386343B1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-05-14 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Temperature compensating flux ring
CN102374255A (en) * 2010-08-05 2012-03-14 香港中文大学 Self-powered and self-sensing magnetorheological (MR) fluid damper
CN102661353A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-12 石家庄铁道大学 Magnetorheological damper with convenience in assembly and disassembly of coil component
CN104455178A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 中国民航大学 Damping-adjustable magneto-rheological lag damper
CN104791410A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 柳州孔辉汽车科技有限公司 Magnetorheogical fluid absorber

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DE102011053947A1 (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-03-28 Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh Article e.g. a pneumatic spring bag, comprises a base body made of a polymeric material with elastic properties, where microparticles e.g. microcapsules are interfered in polymeric material of base body and comprise phase-change material
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CN104179878B (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-02-24 安徽工程大学 A kind of self-cooling type MR damper
CN205089887U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-16 梅照丰 Install in multi -functional electronic round magnetorheological damper
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Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6386343B1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-05-14 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Temperature compensating flux ring
CN102374255A (en) * 2010-08-05 2012-03-14 香港中文大学 Self-powered and self-sensing magnetorheological (MR) fluid damper
CN102661353A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-12 石家庄铁道大学 Magnetorheological damper with convenience in assembly and disassembly of coil component
CN104455178A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 中国民航大学 Damping-adjustable magneto-rheological lag damper
CN104791410A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 柳州孔辉汽车科技有限公司 Magnetorheogical fluid absorber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107289060B (en) 2019-01-11
CN107387646B (en) 2018-07-10
CN107228154B (en) 2018-06-01
CN107289060A (en) 2017-10-24
CN107387646A (en) 2017-11-24
CN106555833A (en) 2017-04-05
CN107228154A (en) 2017-10-03

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Inventor after: Qiu Liexiu

Inventor before: Yang Jing

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
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Effective date of registration: 20170817

Address after: 330218, Jiangxi, Nanchang province Tacheng Nanchang County Lake slope village, Zhu Village, natural Village No. 194

Applicant after: Qiu Liexiu

Address before: Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui province 230031 Xiyou Road No. 66

Applicant before: Yang Jing

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Effective date of registration: 20171024

Address after: 401320 Chongqing city Banan District Road No. 26 department in Baxian Fortune Tower No. 13-13

Applicant after: Chongqing days Spring Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 330218, Jiangxi, Nanchang province Tacheng Nanchang County Lake slope village, Zhu Village, natural Village No. 194

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Address after: Chongqing city Banan District 401347 Zhen TA Nan Luo Cun Peng Yang Gang Group No. 41

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Patentee before: Chongqing days Spring Technology Co.,Ltd.

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder
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Address after: No.585 Shiyuan West Road, Nanxun Economic Development Zone, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Li Daibi

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Effective date of registration: 20210512

Address after: 221700 Dongcheng Road, Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Mazda locomotive (Xuzhou) Co.,Ltd.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20171201

Termination date: 20220119