CN107228154A - Electric vehicle shock absorber - Google Patents

Electric vehicle shock absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107228154A
CN107228154A CN201710598904.2A CN201710598904A CN107228154A CN 107228154 A CN107228154 A CN 107228154A CN 201710598904 A CN201710598904 A CN 201710598904A CN 107228154 A CN107228154 A CN 107228154A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
piston
shock absorber
rarefaction
heat conduction
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Granted
Application number
CN201710598904.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107228154B (en
Inventor
杨静
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Jiangsu Saleen Automotive Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/53Means for adjusting damping characteristics by varying fluid viscosity, e.g. electromagnetically
    • F16F9/535Magnetorheological [MR] fluid dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • F16F9/3235Constructional features of cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/42Cooling arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of magneto-rheological vibration damper for electric car.It includes:Cylinder body, cover plate, piston, piston rod, the cylinder body are made up of the first cylinder body, magnet exciting coil, heat conduction with phase change net, the second cylinder body.By principle of the present invention using phase-change material heat conduction, accumulation of heat, can in real time, the operating temperature that efficiently controls magnetic flow liquid in shock absorber be maintained in suitable scope so that the damping capacity of shock absorber keeps preferable states.

Description

Electric vehicle shock absorber
Technical field
The application is divisional application, and parent application number is 201710039641.1, January 19 2017 applying date, invention It is entitled:Electric vehicle shock absorber.
The invention belongs to automotive suspension technical field, more particularly to a kind of shock absorber for electric car.
Background technology
Due to the characteristic of motor, the acceleration of electric car is significantly better than regular fuel car.However, excessive starting Acceleration can also to jump (being commonly called as " coming back ") phenomenon on automotive front end seriously, therefore electric car needs subtract more more preferable than fuel vehicle Shake system.Magneto-rheological vibration damper is so that its is simple in construction, regulation quick, good damping result the characteristics of, electricity is applied to more and more On motor-car.Magnetic flow liquid therein is a kind of dispersion material being made up of soft magnetism suspended phase, organic suspension medium and additive Material, outside power up magnetic force in the presence of, its viscosity can continuously, rapidly, reversibly adjust.But piston is produced when moving back and forth Higher temperature, and the heat that produces during magnet coil energization, can cause the viscosity of magnetic flow liquid to occur desaturation, and severe cold The viscosity for also resulting in magnetic flow liquid using bad border (such as the winter of northern China) is thickened.Either desaturation or thick Change, can all influence the damping capacity of magnetic flow liquid, make whole vehicle suspension damping property fall flat it is (partially soft or inclined Firmly), so as to deteriorate driving experience.
My another application《A kind of magneto-rheological vibration damper for electric car》, although can accurately temperature control, but by It is complicated in which employs thermal cycle component, heat conducting pipe, temperature sensor etc., existing, the high shortcoming of manufacturing cost.And in reality During border is used, often only need to keep the operating temperature of magnetic flow liquid to be in a suitable interval, it is not required that magnetorheological The operating temperature of liquid is constantly in optimum temperature.Therefore, exist《A kind of magneto-rheological vibration damper for electric car》On the basis of, have Necessity proposes that a kind of simple in construction, manufacturing cost is low but also has the damper structure of certain temperature control heat sinking function.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of electric vehicle shock absorber, the shock absorber includes:Cylinder body, it is One end closing, the cylindrical shape of another end opening;Cover plate, it seals up the openend of the cylinder body;Piston, located at the chamber of cylinder body It is interior;Piston rod, its one end is connected to piston, and the other end is through the cover plate and extends;Magnetic flow liquid, is filled in cylinder body Intracavitary;
The external diameter of the piston is slightly less than the internal diameter of cylinder body, to form the interchannel circulated with having damping for magnetic flow liquid Gap;
Characterized in that, the cylinder body includes:
First cylinder body, it is located at innermost layer, is made up of the material of high permeability high thermal conductivity;
Magnet exciting coil, its outer surface uniformly around the close blind end located at first cylinder body;
Heat conduction with phase change net, it with cellulose acetate (CDA) is base material, poly glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) for operation material that it, which is, The network structure that is made under low-temperature condition of phase-change material, circumferentially parcel be covered in the outer surface of first cylinder body On;
The outline of the network structure is rectangle, and the width of rectangle corresponds to the circumference in the section of first cylinder body Long, length is less than the axial length of first cylinder body;The network structure is two diagonal by rectangle, the midpoint on long side Line and multiple hexagonal groups into arachnoid, be divided into middle part compact district and both sides rarefaction, the compact district correspond to The central section of piston stroke, the rarefaction correspond to the section beyond the central section of piston stroke, the compact district Mesh is less than the mesh of the rarefaction.
Second cylinder body, it wraps up first cylinder body, is made up of resin material hot-working.
By shock absorber of the present invention, the work temperature of magnetic flow liquid in shock absorber can in real time, be effectively corrected Degree and viscosity, keep the damping capacity of shock absorber, are optimized the damping property of vehicle, improve driving experience exactly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the composition structural representation according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the cylinder body according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the heat conduction with phase change net according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the work(that the structure of the magneto-rheological vibration damper of the present invention is described in detail and is realized Energy.
As shown in figure 1, the magneto-rheological vibration damper for electric car includes:Cylinder body 1, it is one end closing, another end opening Cylindrical shape;Cover plate 2, it seals up the openend of the cylinder body;Piston 3, located at the intracavitary of cylinder body;Piston rod 4, its one end Piston 3 is connected to, the other end is through the cover plate 2 and extends;The inner chamber of cylinder body 1 is divided into cavity 5 and cavity 7 by piston 3, Magnetic flow liquid is filled in the cavity of cylinder body 1, and the external diameter of piston 3 is slightly less than the internal diameter of cylinder body 1, forms path clearance 6, passage Gap 6 causes cavity 5 and the UNICOM of cavity 7.Because the aperture of path clearance 6 is smaller, magnetic flow liquid is flowing through the path clearance 6 When, path clearance 6 can produce damping.
As shown in Figure 2,3, shown cylinder body 1 includes the first cylinder body 12, and it is located at innermost layer, by high permeability high thermal conductivity Material, such as ferrotungsten are made;Second cylinder body 13, it wraps up first cylinder body 12, is made up of resin material hot-working;
Magnet exciting coil 14, its outer surface uniformly around the close blind end located at first cylinder body 12;This area Technical staff is, it is apparent that magnet exciting coil 14 will draw one section to be connected on external power source (not shown), and fairlead can be Reserve and in the hot procedure of two cylinder bodies.
Heat conduction with phase change net 15, it with cellulose acetate (CDA) is base material, poly glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) for working substance that it, which is, The network structure that the phase-change material of matter is made under low-temperature condition, circumferentially wraps up the outside table for being covered in first cylinder body 12 On face;
The outline of the network structure is rectangle, and the width D of rectangle corresponds to the circle in the section of first cylinder body 12 Girth, length L is less than the axial length of first cylinder body;The network structure is two diagonal by rectangle, long side Midpoint line and multiple hexagonal groups into arachnoid, be divided into middle part compact district and both sides rarefaction, the compact district Length l correspond to the central section L2 of piston stroke, and the rarefaction correspond to the section beyond the central section of piston stroke, The mesh of the compact district is less than the mesh of the rarefaction, because the stage casing of piston stroke, which is piston acting, produces heat Concentration zones, such network structure can ensure heat exchange effect on the premise of, be reduced as far as the use of phase-change material Amount, reduces cost.
Preferably, phase-change material can be such that the starting phase transition temperature of heat conduction with phase change net is arrived for 22 DEG C by suitably matching Between 26 DEG C.
When shock absorber works, heat conduction with phase change net 15 can absorb in time done work by piston, magnet exciting coil heating power institute band The heat for having deterioration to influence on magnetic flow liquid come, effectively corrects the operating temperature and viscosity of magnetic flow liquid in shock absorber, compared with The damping capacity of shock absorber is kept exactly, improves driving experience.
The present invention does not need extra heat circulating system, and temperature-detecting device, controller etc., can be dramatically Simplify equipment, manufacture difficulty is reduced, while can also reach the basic demand of the constant temperature of shock absorber.
One skilled in the art would recognize that without departing substantially from as the spirit and scope of the invention described in general manner, Various changes and/or modification can be carried out to the invention shown in each specific embodiment.Therefore, in terms of all For, embodiment here is considered as illustrative and and non-limiting.Equally, the present invention includes any feature Combination, the combination of any feature especially in Patent right requirement, even if the combination of this feature or feature is not in patent It is explicitely stated in claim or each embodiment here.

Claims (2)

1. electric vehicle shock absorber, the shock absorber includes:Cylinder body, it is one end closing, the cylindrical shape of another end opening;Covering Plate, it seals up the openend of the cylinder body;Piston, located at the intracavitary of cylinder body;Piston rod, its one end is connected to piston, another End is through the cover plate and extends;Magnetic flow liquid, is filled in the intracavitary of cylinder body;The external diameter of the piston is slightly less than cylinder body Internal diameter, to form the path clearance circulated with having damping for magnetic flow liquid;
Characterized in that, the cylinder body includes:
First cylinder body, it is located at innermost layer, is made up of the material of high permeability high thermal conductivity;
Magnet exciting coil, its outer surface uniformly around the close blind end located at first cylinder body;
Heat conduction with phase change net, it is with cellulose acetate (CDA) is base material, poly glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) is operation material phase Become the network structure that material is made under low-temperature condition, circumferentially parcel is covered on the outer surface of first cylinder body;
The outline of the network structure is rectangle, and the width of rectangle corresponds to the circumference in the section of first cylinder body, long Axial length of the degree less than first cylinder body;The network structure is two diagonal, the midpoint line on long side by rectangle With multiple hexagonal groups into arachnoid, be divided into middle part compact district and both sides rarefaction, the compact district correspond to piston The central section of stroke, the rarefaction correspond to the section beyond the central section of piston stroke, the mesh of the compact district Less than the mesh of the rarefaction.
Second cylinder body, it wraps up first cylinder body, is made up of resin material hot-working.
2. electric vehicle shock absorber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the starting phase transition temperature of the heat conduction with phase change net is excellent Elect as between 22 DEG C to 26 DEG C.
CN201710598904.2A 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber Active CN107228154B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710598904.2A CN107228154B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201710039641.1A CN106555833B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710598904.2A CN107228154B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

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CN201710039641.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106555833B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710709045.XA Active CN107289060B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle
CN201710598903.8A Active CN107387646B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

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CN201710709045.XA Active CN107289060B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle
CN201710598903.8A Active CN107387646B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109058359B (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-11-03 哈尔滨工业大学 Phase-change temperature-control fluid damper
CN109595847A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-09 西安交通大学 A kind of phase-change thermal storage defroster for domestic air source heat pump system

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US6386343B1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-05-14 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Temperature compensating flux ring
CN102695893A (en) * 2009-10-20 2012-09-26 日东电工株式会社 Vibration damping sheet, method for damping vibration of vibrating member, and method for utilizing the vibrating member
DE102011053947A1 (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-03-28 Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh Article e.g. a pneumatic spring bag, comprises a base body made of a polymeric material with elastic properties, where microparticles e.g. microcapsules are interfered in polymeric material of base body and comprise phase-change material
CN104455178A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 中国民航大学 Damping-adjustable magneto-rheological lag damper

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US6971231B2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-12-06 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Piston and rod assembly and method
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CN102661353B (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-11-06 石家庄铁道大学 Magnetorheological damper with convenience in assembly and disassembly of coil component
CN202648484U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-01-02 陈万仁 Mesh used for extracting heat of transformation of compressed steam to perform radiant heat transfer
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CN104179878B (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-02-24 安徽工程大学 A kind of self-cooling type MR damper
CN104791410B (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-09-07 柳州孔辉汽车科技有限公司 A kind of MR fluid shock absorber
CN205089887U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-16 梅照丰 Install in multi -functional electronic round magnetorheological damper
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Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6386343B1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-05-14 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Temperature compensating flux ring
CN102695893A (en) * 2009-10-20 2012-09-26 日东电工株式会社 Vibration damping sheet, method for damping vibration of vibrating member, and method for utilizing the vibrating member
DE102011053947A1 (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-03-28 Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh Article e.g. a pneumatic spring bag, comprises a base body made of a polymeric material with elastic properties, where microparticles e.g. microcapsules are interfered in polymeric material of base body and comprise phase-change material
CN104455178A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 中国民航大学 Damping-adjustable magneto-rheological lag damper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107387646A (en) 2017-11-24
CN107387646B (en) 2018-07-10
CN107228154B (en) 2018-06-01
CN107289060B (en) 2019-01-11
CN107289060A (en) 2017-10-24
CN106555833B (en) 2017-12-01
CN106555833A (en) 2017-04-05

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Effective date of registration: 20180507

Address after: 226500 Rugao City, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, such as the town of Deng yuan community 16 groups (Rugao economic and Trade Development Company No. 2 standard workshop 101 room)

Applicant after: Jiangsu Sai Lin Automobile Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 230031 Xi Yi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, No. 66

Applicant before: Yang Jing

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