CN106554088B - A kind of planting configuration method with close tooth eel grass succession Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum - Google Patents
A kind of planting configuration method with close tooth eel grass succession Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum Download PDFInfo
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- CN106554088B CN106554088B CN201710068182.XA CN201710068182A CN106554088B CN 106554088 B CN106554088 B CN 106554088B CN 201710068182 A CN201710068182 A CN 201710068182A CN 106554088 B CN106554088 B CN 106554088B
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- myriophyllum spicatum
- haloragidaceae myriophyllum
- eel grass
- close tooth
- haloragidaceae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/105—Phosphorus compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/10—Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/11—Turbidity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/16—Total nitrogen (tkN-N)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of planting configuration method with close tooth eel grass succession Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum, cultivated area is determined according to status of the water area, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum is planted using the method for cuttage, after 1 year, after the Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum population foundation is good, according to close tooth eel grass: Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum=1: 1~3: 1 cultivated area ratio, the close tooth eel grass is planted in the outer rim of the Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum using the method for cuttage, make its gradually Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum described in succession in Natural growth process, until its coverage rate reaches 80~85%.The ingenious Species Competition relationship using close tooth eel grass and Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum of the present invention, the planting proportion and plantation parameter of both reasonable dispositions, efficiently solve the Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum technical problem that the later period easily spreads unchecked in purifying water body, it can produce the purification of collaboration efficient water and Water Ecological Recovery effect, realize the healthy dynamic equilibrium of aquatic ecosystem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the controls of surface water plant and configuration method technology more particularly to a kind of close tooth eel grass succession Honoka
The planting configuration method of watermifoil belongs to environment-friendly engineering, restoration of the ecosystem and aquatic animals and plants ecological engineering technology field.
Background technique
Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum is Haloragaceae Myriophyllum plant, upper layer submerged plant.The adaptability of Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum
By force, it can physically well develop in various water bodys, relative to other submerged plants, photosynthesis rate with higher and relatively strong purification
The ability of water body can form the transmission that thick close canopy prevents light in water surface, and especially heavier in water pollution, water body is muddy,
It can well be grown under conditions of low illumination and purifying water body, absorption sorption enhanced water pollutant improve water transparency.Honoka
Watermifoil is greater than 80% to water body total nitrogen and total phosphorous purification efficiency, is greater than 85% to the adsorption rate of suspended matter, while exchanging water-saving
The pH value of body also has certain effect, and therefore, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum is frequently as water body purification and Water Ecological Recovery species, but it is being purified
The water body later period easily even grows the water surface because growth vigor mass propagation floats, spreads and spread unchecked in water body, to other plant group
It falls and causes to influence strongly, destroy population balance, be ecological problem urgently to be resolved at present.
Summary of the invention
Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum as Water Ecological Recovery pionner easily aiming at the problem that spreading unchecked in the later period, the present invention is intended to provide
A kind of planting configuration method with close tooth eel grass succession Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum, this method is ingenious to utilize close tooth eel grass and Honoka fox
The Species Competition relationship of tail algae, the planting proportion and plantation parameter of both reasonable dispositions, realizes and constructs health using submerged plant
The purpose of aquatic ecosystem.
To realize the above technical purpose, the technical scheme is that
A kind of planting configuration method with close tooth eel grass succession Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum, determines growing surface according to status of the water area
Product first plants Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum using the method for cuttage, after 1 year, after the Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum population foundation is good, according to
Close tooth eel grass: Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum=1: 1~3: 1 cultivated area ratio, using the method for cuttage in the Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum
Outer rim plants the close tooth eel grass, makes the two purifying water body in Natural growth process, and in the growth characteristics and kind of the two
Under group's competitive relation effect, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum described in later period close tooth eel grass step succession, until its coverage rate reaches 80~85%, this
When only a remaining Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum be mingled on a small quantity wherein.
Preferably, the cultivated area ratio of the close tooth eel grass and Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum is 1: 1.
Preferably, the cultivated area ratio of the close tooth eel grass and Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum is 2: 1.
Further, after planting the close tooth eel grass, harvesting is salvaged behind the 30th~35 day and the 50th~55 day respectively
Fraction upper layer grows the Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum of the water surface.
The Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum is upper layer submerged plant, heavier in water pollution, and water body is muddy, energy under conditions of low illumination
Good growth and purifying water body, adsorb sorption enhanced water pollutant, improve water transparency, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum is to water body total nitrogen
The purification efficiency of total phosphorus is greater than 80%, is greater than 85% to the adsorption rate of suspended matter, but its disadvantage is easily big in the purifying water body later period
Amount breeding floating even grows the water surface, spreads unchecked in water body, destroys the ecological balance；The close tooth eel grass is that the heavy water of middle lower layer is planted
Object, has the function of stronger purifying water body, the nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants of conversion water body not only can be absorbed, moreover it is possible to the suspension of adsorbed water body
Particle improves the transparency and landscape effect of water body, and the purification efficiency of close tooth Vallisneria asiatica on Water body total nitrogen total phosphorus is greater than 85%, to outstanding
The adsorption rate of floating object is greater than 80%, and the close tooth eel grass four seasons are evergreen, do not grow the water surface, can form the landscape effect of " submerged forest "
Fruit keeps water ecology function gradually stable, builds good ecological environment, but the disadvantage is that in water body muddiness, low-light conditions
Under be not easy to grow.
In conclusion Species Competition relationship between ingenious two populations using close tooth eel grass and Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum of the present invention and
Pioneer of the Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum as purifying water body is chosen in respective special growth characteristics, discovery, and according to specific plantation ratio
With close tooth eel grass, gradually succession Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum reaches certain coverage rate in the later period for example and plantation parameter, in water body muddiness early period
When, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum has growth vigor, can mass propagation, while purifying water body improves to water transparency, and that plants afterwards is close
Tooth eel grass is more flourishing compared with Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum root system, and growth is very fast, can control the diffusion and sprawling of Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum population, then
Gradually the close tooth eel grass of natural deduction ultimately forms the landscape effect of " submerged forest ", final realization to 80~85% coverage rate
The purpose of water body purification and Water Ecological Recovery.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, while solving using Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum purifying water body, without considering the problems of that its later period spreads unchecked.
2, using close tooth eel grass natural deduction Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum, the early period of Water Ecological Recovery had not only been considered, but also take into account
The later period of Water Ecological Recovery, the ingenious and scientific collocation of two kinds of plants generate synergistic purification effect, and high-efficient purification water body guarantees
The balance of the ecosystem, while having both good landscape effect.
3, by Species Competition relationship and respective growth characteristics between plant, plantation effectively solves Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum in proportion
The problem of later period spreads unchecked, it is simple and easy, it is easy to operate.
4, Optimization Planting configuration method clear function of the present invention, positioning is clear, and water body purification effect is efficient, especially using certainly
Right succession reduces the engineering cost of ecosystem building, and input cost is few, is very suitable for industry popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to several specific embodiments embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail, but not to claim of the invention
Do any restriction.
Embodiment 1
The present invention swings man-made lake one in Shanghai Shi Hu and is applied.
In man-made lake, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum 500m is planted with the method for cuttage2, after 1 year, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum well-grown,
Population foundation, water transparency promote 60cm.Then according to close tooth eel grass: Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum=1: 1 planting proportion is in Honoka
Close tooth eel grass 500m is planted in watermifoil population outer rim, cuttage2.After planting 25d, close tooth eel grass has rooted.After planting 35d,
Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum growing way is more prosperous, salvages the Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum that harvesting fraction upper layer grows the water surface, and close tooth eel grass steadily grows, plants
The also thiner and leaf of strain is not elongated plentiful.After planting 50d, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum growing way is more prosperous, and it is long to salvage harvesting fraction upper layer
The Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum of the water surface out, close tooth eel grass growth preferably, have grown plantlet.After planting 80d, close tooth eel grass coverage rate is
Up to 80%, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum is mingled with wherein on a small quantity, and water body is so clear that you can see the bottom.
After tested, water body totality purification efficiency are as follows: total nitrogen 85%, total phosphorus 80%, suspended matter adsorption rate 90%.
Embodiment 2
The present invention swings man-made lake two in Shanghai Shi Hu and practices.
In man-made lake, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum 700m is planted with the method for cuttage2, after 1 year, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum well-grown,
Population foundation, water transparency promote 80cm.Then according to close tooth eel grass: Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum=2: 1 planting proportion is in Honoka
Close tooth eel grass 1400m is planted in watermifoil population outer rim, cuttage2.After planting 25d, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum grows fine, and close tooth eel grass is
It roots.After planting 35d, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum growing way is preferable, and close tooth eel grass steadily grows, and plant is also thiner and leaf is elongated
It is not plentiful.After planting 50d, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum growing way is steady, and close tooth eel grass growth preferably, grows many plantlets.Plant 85d
Afterwards, close tooth eel grass coverage rate is up to 85%, and Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum is mingled with wherein on a small quantity, and water body is so clear that you can see the bottom.
After tested, water body totality purification efficiency are as follows: total nitrogen 89%, total phosphorus 83%, suspended matter adsorption rate 92%.
It can be obtained by above-mentioned plantation practice: using plant Optimal Configuration Method of the present invention and plantation parameter, efficiently solve fringe
The flower watermifoil technical problem that the later period easily spreads unchecked in purifying water body can produce the purification of collaboration efficient water and Water Ecological Recovery effect
It answers, realizes the healthy dynamic equilibrium of aquatic ecosystem.
It is understood that being merely to illustrate the present invention above with respect to specific descriptions of the invention and being not limited to this
Technical solution described in inventive embodiments.Those skilled in the art should understand that still can be carried out to the present invention
Modification or equivalent replacement, as long as being met using needs, all within protection scope of the present invention with reaching identical technical effect.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of planting configuration method with close tooth eel grass succession Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum, it is characterised in that: according to status of the water area
It determines cultivated area, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum is first planted using the method for cuttage, it is good to the Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum population foundation after 1 year
After good, according to close tooth eel grass: Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum=1: 1~3: 1 cultivated area ratio, using the method for cuttage in the Honoka
The outer rim of watermifoil plants the close tooth eel grass, makes its gradually Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum described in succession in Natural growth process, until
Its coverage rate reaches 80~85%.
2. the planting configuration method according to claim 1 with close tooth eel grass succession Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum, feature exist
In: the cultivated area ratio of the close tooth eel grass and Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum is 1: 1.
3. the planting configuration method according to claim 1 with close tooth eel grass succession Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum, feature exist
In: the cultivated area ratio of the close tooth eel grass and Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum is 2: 1.
4. the planting configuration method according to claim 1 with close tooth eel grass succession Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum, feature exist
In: after planting the close tooth eel grass, harvesting fraction upper layer is salvaged behind the 30th~35 day and the 50th~55 day respectively and is grown
The Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum of the water surface.
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| CN201710068182.XA CN106554088B (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | A kind of planting configuration method with close tooth eel grass succession Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum |
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Effective date of registration: 20200714 Address after: 430000 705, 706a, building 1, Huigu spacetime, No.206, laowuhuang highway, Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Wuhan Tuozhijia Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201604 Shanghai Songjiang District Shihudang town new Shek Wu Road No. 95 Patentee before: PEIBANG (SHANGHAI) ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20201029 Address after: 102600 Unit 403, Unit 1, 15th Floor, Changfengyuan, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing Patentee after: Du Lihong Address before: 430000 705, 706a, building 1, Huigu spacetime, No.206, laowuhuang highway, Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: Wuhan Tuozhijia Information Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 241000 economic and Technological Development Zone Phase II, Nanling County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Du Lihong Address before: 102600 Unit 403, Unit 1, 15th Floor, Changfengyuan, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing Patentee before: Du Lihong |
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