CN106553221A - 一种用于块状干冰旋切的装置 - Google Patents

一种用于块状干冰旋切的装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106553221A
CN106553221A CN201611243091.7A CN201611243091A CN106553221A CN 106553221 A CN106553221 A CN 106553221A CN 201611243091 A CN201611243091 A CN 201611243091A CN 106553221 A CN106553221 A CN 106553221A
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Prior art keywords
rotary
dry ice
container
blade
cut plate
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CN201611243091.7A
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English (en)
Inventor
林欲晓
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Xiamen Jinruiyi Industry And Trade Co Ltd
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Xiamen Jinruiyi Industry And Trade Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611243091.7A priority Critical patent/CN106553221A/zh
Publication of CN106553221A publication Critical patent/CN106553221A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means

Abstract

本发明的块状干冰旋切装置包括：一容器，用于放置干冰，容器的第一侧设有压紧装置，其将干冰推向第二侧，在第二侧面设有旋切板，在旋切板上固定有刀片和支撑块，所述刀片从所述第二侧向所述第一侧方向倾斜并超出支撑块，所述支撑块、刀片与旋切板之间留有一间隙，所述容器底面在所述间隙下方对应位置设有开口，被旋切的干冰颗粒从开口落下。本发明将干冰分散装置设立在一个容器内完成，将传动装置设置在容器外，干冰不受污染，在分散过程中升华少，装置更加紧凑。

Description

一种用于块状干冰旋切的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及将块状干冰研磨成颗粒适合喷射介质喷射的装置。
背景技术
干冰具有升华性质，被用在精密注件打磨去边，电子元件清洗等领域。干冰成品一般是块状的，需要将块状二氧化碳，研磨成小颗粒后采用喷射装置将二氧化碳颗粒通过加速装置泵喷射，并朝着工件方向。在美国专利申请公开号2003/0064665A1公开干冰旋切装置，如图6所示，将干冰块紧贴在旋切板上，旋切板54一侧设有刀片，旋切板设有开口，刀片设于开口上，旋切板旋转刀片在干冰块在切出干冰，并从旋切板的开口进入旋切板的另一侧，掉入干冰颗粒的收集区再输送到干冰。这一机构干冰的掉落区与旋切板的旋转驱动装置在同一区域，旋转驱动装置需要清洁，否则会污染干冰；再者，干冰行径路线复杂，在过程中升华。在干冰块旋切到末端，其形状难以保持，不能进行规则的旋切，进而也不能再由切口进行旋切板的另一侧进入干冰的收集区域，因此，一块干冰总得留下部分浪费。干冰颗粒的落料区域与传动机械区混在一起导致干冰易污染，要与喷射区严格分离，否则，影响喷射力。
发明内容
本发明的目的是设计一种改进上述缺陷，将干冰的旋切掉落保持在一个容器内进行，结构紧凑，将旋转驱动装置与干冰分离的干冰块旋切装置。
本发明的块状干冰旋切装置包括：一容器，用于放置干冰，容器的第一侧设有压紧装置，其将干冰推向第二侧，在第二侧面设有旋切板，在旋切板上固定有刀片和支撑块，所述刀片从所述第二侧向所述第一侧方向倾斜并超出支撑块，所述支撑块、刀片与旋切板之间留有一间隙，所述容器底面在所述间隙下方对应位置设有开口，被旋切的干冰颗粒从开口落下。
所述容器在旋切板的上方，设有吹风口，可以泵入风压更利于干冰的落料，避免干冰的团聚，出料不均匀。
所述刀片和支撑板大体在同一平面，刀片锋端向外沿伸出支撑板，伸出0.5-2毫米。本发明又一种块状干冰旋切装置包括：一容器，用于放置干冰，容器的第一侧设有压紧装置，其将干冰推向第二侧，在第二侧面设有旋切板，在旋切板上固定有刮刀，所述刮刀有一平面和一开口，刀片沿伸出开口，所述刮刀与旋切板之间留有一间隙，所述容器底面在所述间隙下方对应位置设有开口，被旋切的干冰颗粒从开口落下。
本发明的设计将干冰集中的一个容器内进行旋切，并在容器底部设出口直接输到时收集区域，路径简单可控，在整个通道可以密闭起来，这样将喷射泵的负压引入到旋切环境，使干冰颗粒的输送均匀一致。
本发明将干冰分散装置设立在一个容器内完成，将传动装置设置在容器外，干冰不受污染，在分散过程中升华少，装置更加紧凑。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1旋切装置示意图；
图2为本发明实施例1旋切板结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例1旋切板爆炸图；
图4为本发明实施例2旋切装置示意图；
图5为本发明实施例2旋切板结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例2旋切板爆炸图；
图7为实施例2刮刀的剖视图。
图8为现有设计示意图。
具体实施方式：
实施例1：
如图1所示，本实施例的块状干冰旋切装置包括：一容器(10)，用于放置干冰(11)，容器的第一侧设有压紧装置(12)，其将干冰推向第二侧，在第二侧面设有旋切板为旋切侧板，其为容器的一侧板，侧板包括一可转动的旋切板(5)，如图2、图3所示，一般为圆形的，其在固定有刀片(4)，支撑板(2)，刀片(4)和支撑板(2)大体在同一平面，刀片(4)锋端向外沿伸出支撑板(2)，可以伸出0.5-2毫米，或根据干冰的松散程度进行适当调整。在旋切板(2)与刀片(4)、支撑板(3)之间设有档柱(9)，其作用是使刀片(4)与旋切板(5)之间留有一定的间隙，以方便落料。旋切板(5)的另一侧面连接的转轴(6)，转轴(6)外套有轴承(7)，在轴承(7)的外端设有封板(8)，封板(8)将容器的侧面封闭，转轴(7)连接驱动装置。在侧板设有出料口(11)，及围板(3)。所述容器在旋切板的上方，设有吹风口(12)，在吹风口的进入端可以泵入风压更利于干冰的落料，避免干冰的团聚，出料不均匀。
实施例2：如图4、5、6所示，其不同于实施例1在于，取消了支撑板，并且刀片改为刮刀，刮刀如图7所示，包括一平面(2.1)，开口(2.2)，及刀锋(2.3)，刮刀(2)固定在旋切板(5)上，刮刀(2)与旋切板之间设有档柱(9)，刮刀随旋切板(5)旋转，刀锋(2.3)伸出平面(2.1)，将干冰旋切下来，并由开口(2.2)落料。
前述为本发明的二个实施例，但本发明的发明构思并不局限于此，而在于旋切板在容器一侧落下的技术方案，使得结构紧凑，若采用此构思，对本发明作出的非实质性改动，皆应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种块状干冰旋切装置，包括：一容器，用于放置干冰，容器的第一侧设有压紧装置，其将干冰推向第二侧，在第二侧面设有旋切板，其特征在于在所述旋切板上固定有刀片和支撑块，所述刀片从所述第二侧向所述第一侧方向倾斜并超出支撑块，所述支撑块、刀片与旋切板之间留有一间隙，所述容器底面在所述间隙下方对应位置设有开口，被旋切的干冰颗粒从开口落下。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种块状干冰旋切装置，其特征在于所述容器在旋切板的上方，设有吹风口。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种块状干冰旋切装置，其特征在于所述刀片和支撑板在同一平面，刀片锋端向外沿伸出支撑板，伸出0.5-2毫米。
4.一种块状干冰旋切装置,包括：一容器，用于放置干冰，容器的第一侧设有压紧装置，其将干冰推向第二侧，在第二侧面设有旋切板，其特征在于在所述旋切板上固定有刮刀，所述刮刀有一平面和一开口，刀片沿伸出开口，所述刮刀与旋切板之间留有一间隙，所述容器底面在所述间隙下方对应位置设有开口，被旋切的干冰颗粒从开口落下。
CN201611243091.7A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 一种用于块状干冰旋切的装置 Pending CN106553221A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109174370A (zh) * 2018-07-05 2019-01-11 华侨大学 一种用于切削干冰的刀具及配置该刀具的刀盘
EP3702700A1 (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-02 Xiamen JinRuiYi Industry & Trading Co., Ltd An apparatus for generating particle spray

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CN206357318U (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-28 厦门金瑞镒工贸有限公司 一种用于块状干冰旋切的装置

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DE102004020898A1 (de) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-17 Borsig Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Messen und Anpassen des Anpressdruckes von Messern
CN203863717U (zh) * 2013-07-10 2014-10-08 宁波宏一电器有限公司 一种食物处理机用刀盘
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109174370A (zh) * 2018-07-05 2019-01-11 华侨大学 一种用于切削干冰的刀具及配置该刀具的刀盘
EP3702700A1 (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-02 Xiamen JinRuiYi Industry & Trading Co., Ltd An apparatus for generating particle spray

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Application publication date: 20170405