A kind of intelligent passageway monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to floor monitoring technology fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of intelligent passageway monitoring system.
Background technique
Existing corridor monitoring system is mainly used for the safety management of corridor, such as identification stranger, identifies fire
Deng.Such as the Chinese patent that patent announcement number is CN203951649U, a kind of corridor LED based on Zigebee communication is just proposed
The main purpose of illumination and fire alarm monitoring system, invention is just that intensity of illumination in corridor is adjusted with energy saving
Consumption and the generation of early warning fire etc..
Above-mentioned design has been able to meet for the monitoring demand of general occasion, but for some special occasions, example
Often there are some emergency situations in corridor in such as home for destitute, as old man falls down, need drug, forget object, needs urgent doctor
Treat situations such as helping.Existing corridor monitoring system is not met by above-mentioned requirements.
Summary of the invention
In practice in corridor personnel want help but first time cannot solve the problems, such as to meet, specifically
Scheme is as follows:
A kind of intelligent passageway monitoring system monitors terminal including corridor and communicates the remote monitoring terminal of connection,
The corridor monitors terminal
Behavioural characteristic recognition unit, for detecting sound, motion characteristic signal and the personnel institute of personnel in identification corridor
In position signal, identification signal is exported;
Control unit is connect with behavioural characteristic recognition unit signal, the different identification letter of reception behavior features feature identification unit
Number, export corresponding control signal;
Material storage unit, including be set to inside floor for store in corridor the stuff chest of material needed for personnel and
The discharging device that Classification of materials is exported;The discharging device is connect with control unit signal, and it is defeated to receive the control signal
Different material out;
Feeding unit, including feeding module and feeding module, connect with control unit signal, receive and respond to the control
Signal processed obtains the material of material storage unit output and send to region specified in corridor.
Through the above technical solutions, behavioural characteristic recognition unit identifies the motion characteristic signal of personnel in corridor and is sent out
It send to control unit, control unit determines the demand of personnel in corridor according to identification signal, and control feeding unit will be corresponding
Material is sent to personnel position in corridor.Compared with existing corridor monitoring system, above scheme can at the first time will
Material needed for personnel is sent to specified region in corridor, and personnel in corridor is facilitated to go on a journey.
Further, the behavioural characteristic recognition unit includes:
Speech recognition component, including speech recognition device, voice signal memory and voice signal adaptation, the voice
Signal matching device is connect with speech recognition device and voice signal memory, and the voice signal identifier is set in corridor, is connect
It receives and identifies the voice signal of personnel in corridor and export a speech recognition signal, the signal of the voice signal adaptation is defeated
Enter end and receive the voice signal stored in the speech recognition signal and voice signal memory, a voice is exported after matching and is referred to
Enable signal;
Motion characteristic recognizer component is believed including more high-definition cameras being set in corridor and with the high-definition camera
Number connection image processor, described image processor receive high-definition camera shooting image simultaneously it is handled, export
One action recognition signal;
Personnel positions recognizer component including the RFID label tag that is set in corridor with personnel and multiple is set in corridor
RFID label tag identifier, RFID label tag in RFID label tag identifier identification corridor with personnel and to export its corresponding
Personnel positions signal.
Through the above technical solutions, monitoring system can acquire voice signal and the motion characteristic letter of personnel in corridor
Number, confirm the demand of personnel in corridor, the position of personnel is then identified by personnel positions recognizer component, feeding is facilitated to convey
Material.
Further, the stuff chest includes multilayer storing layer, material needed for personnel be respectively placed in each storing layer and
Surface of material is provided with the graphic code for scanning recognition;
The discharging device include it is multiple be parallel to storing layer setting guide rods, connect with control unit signal first
Controller, movable sleeve is equipped with the first graphic code scanner, the first manipulator for clamping material and drive on the guide rod
The first actuator that dynamic first graphic code scanner and the first manipulator move on the guide bar;
First controller controls the first graphic code scanner and moves along guide rod and scan the figure of surface of material
Code, the graphic code that the first graphic code scanner scans surface of material export the first scanning signal, and the first controller receives first and sweeps
It retouches signal and is compared it with the control signal that control unit issues, if the corresponding material of the first scanning signal and control are single
Member material to be crawled is corresponding, and first controller controls the first actuator and the mutual cooperation of the first manipulator is taken
Material.
Through the above technical solutions, the first manipulator essence can be passed through when personnel need some specific materials in corridor
Corresponding material is really clamped to send into feeding module.
Further, the feeding module includes second graph code scanner, the second manipulator and believes with control unit
Number connection second controller;
Graphic code and the second scanning signal of output, second controller on the second graph code scanner scanning material connect
The control signal of second scanning signal and control unit is received, if the corresponding material of the second scanning signal and control unit institute
The material to be grabbed is corresponding, and second manipulator grabs material to feeding module.
Further, the feeding module includes third controller, the feeding guide in corridor and leads with feeding
The feed box of rail sliding connection, the feed box are driven by the second actuator being set on guide rail;
The third controller is connect with control unit signal, receives the control signal control feed box of described control unit
The position being sent to.
Further, the rights manager for preventing other people from opening feed box, the power are provided on the feed box
Limit manager include a RFID label tag identifier corresponding with the RFID label tag with the personnel for needing material and with it is described
The electronic lock of RFID label tag identifier signal connection, the electronic lock receive and respond to what the RFID label tag identifier issued
The opening and closing of signal control feed box.
Through the above technical solutions, can prevent in corridor other people open feed box.
Further, the quantity of the RFID label tag is at least 2 and is respectively placed in the difference of personnel's body in corridor
The position of height, the behavioural characteristic recognition unit further include one for detecting RFID mark of each RFID label tag apart from ground level
Label height identifier and the data processor being attached thereto, the RFID label tag height identifier detect each RFID label tag distance
The height on ground in corridor exports multiple height detection values;The data processor receives multiple height detection values, calculates
The average value of each height detection value exports a pre-warning signal to remote monitoring terminal if it is lower than preset value.
Through the above technical solutions, after personnel fall down in corridor, range averaging of each RFID label tag apart from corridor ground
Value will be less than preset value, it is possible thereby to which rapidly determining in corridor has personnel to fall down, and the signal be transmitted at the first time
To remote monitoring terminal.
Further, described control unit includes a monitoring server, and the monitoring server is connected with database, described
Database is for storing the material location information of the behavior characteristic information of resident personnel and each region in corridor, the monitoring
Server receives the voice or action command of personnel in corridor and detects personnel position in corridor, controls material storage unit
And feeding unit movement.
Further, the remote monitoring terminal includes mobile phone, PC or tablet computer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention in corridor by being arranged high-definition camera, speech recognition device, feeding unit etc.
Functional component not only realizes the function of traditional corridor monitoring, additionally it is possible to can be in time when corridor personnel have material requirement
Personnel in corridor in the hand of personnel in the building material Song Zhi, will be facilitated to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general frame schematic diagram of the invention.
Attached drawing mark: 1, corridor monitors terminal;2, remote monitoring terminal;11, behavioural characteristic recognition unit;12, control is single
Member;13, material storage unit;14, feeding unit;111, speech recognition component;112, motion characteristic recognizer component;113, personnel
Position recognizer component;131, stuff chest;132, discharging device;1311, storing layer;1313, graphic code;1321, guide rod;
1322, the first graphic code scanner;1323, the first controller;1324, the first manipulator;1325, the first actuator;141, it takes
Expect module;142, feeding module;1411, second graph code scanner;1412, the second manipulator;1413, second controller;
1421, third controller;1422, feeding guide;1423, feed box;1424, the second actuator;1425, rights manager;
1426, electronic lock;1131, RFID label tag;1132, RFID label tag identifier;121, monitoring server;122, database.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and figure, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention not only limit
In this.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent passageway monitoring system, monitors terminal 1 including corridor and communicates the remote of connection
Range monitoring terminal 2, wherein remote monitoring terminal includes mobile phone, PC or tablet computer.Remote monitoring terminal 2 and corridor monitor
Terminal 1 passes through WIFI communication module or the communication of Internet network or GSM network communication module.Corridor monitors terminal 1 and wraps
It includes: behavioural characteristic recognition unit 11, material storage unit 13, feeding unit 14 and control unit 12, wherein behavioural characteristic is known
Other unit 11 is used to detect sound, motion characteristic signal and the personnel position signal of personnel in identification corridor, and output is known
Level signal.Control unit 12 is connect with 11 signal of behavioural characteristic recognition unit, the different knowledge of reception behavior features feature identification unit 11
Level signal exports corresponding control signal.Material storage unit 13 includes inside floor for storing personnel in corridor
At least one stuff chest 131 of required material and the discharging device 132 for exporting Classification of materials;The discharging device 132 with
The connection of 12 signal of control unit, and receive the control signal and export different materials.Feeding unit 14 includes feeding module 141
And feeding module 142, it is connect with 12 signal of control unit, receives and responds to the control signal, obtain material storage unit
The material of 13 outputs is simultaneously sent to region specified in corridor.
In above scheme, when an emergency situation is encountered or needs urgent help by the personnel in corridor, such as in home for destitute
Old man it is movable in corridor, due to amnesia, often forget about take drug or other carry-on objects, or need under specific circumstances
When others being wanted to help to take material but no response, what control unit 12 can be issued according to behavioural characteristic recognition unit 11
Identification signal controls material storage unit 13 and feeding unit 14 and material needed for personnel in corridor is sent to people in corridor in time
In the hand of member.Above-mentioned corridor monitoring system also can be personnel in corridor while being monitored safely to corridor, especially
The trip and life of old man offers convenience.
In corridor, monitoring system acquire personnel in corridor other than conventional facial characteristics, further include people in corridor
Sound, movement and the corresponding location information of member, it is to achieve the above object, main to wrap for behavioural characteristic recognition unit 11
Include following modular assembly:
Speech recognition component 111, speech recognition component 111 include speech recognition device, voice signal memory and voice
Signal matching device, voice signal adaptation are connect with speech recognition device and voice signal memory.Voice signal identifier is set
In on the wall of corridor, receiving and identifying out in corridor the voice signal of personnel and export a speech recognition signal, voice signal
The signal input part of adaptation receives the voice signal stored in speech recognition signal and voice signal memory, if voice is known
Level signal and voice signal match, then export a phonetic order signal.Upper speech recognizer mainly include microphone with
And primary filtering Dolby circuit, voice signal adaptation mainly includes microcontroller chip, by primary filtering Dolby circuit filtering
Voice signal afterwards is converted to audio digital signals through A/D chip and is input in microcontroller chip.It is deposited in voice signal memory
Contain the corresponding audio digital signals of every phonetic order signal;The data in pin and voice signal of microcontroller chip store
Device data connection accesses the data in voice signal memory, when the audio digital signals after A/D is converted are deposited with voice signal
When the phonetic order signal stored in reservoir matches, the phonetic order signal is exported.
The maximum convenient place of above scheme is can use the voice signal control feeding unit 14 of personnel in corridor
Movement, easily and effectively.
It mainly include more high-definition cameras and and high definition in corridor for motion characteristic recognizer component 112
The image processor of camera signal connection, image processor receive the image of high-definition camera shooting and handle it,
Export an action recognition signal.In the present invention, above-mentioned image processor includes an image processing software module, at above-mentioned image
It manages image of the software module first by high-definition camera shooting and carries out random sub-frame processing, acquire several frame images therein and carry out
Pixel enhancing, then the gray value in detection image, determines the contour images of personnel in image, if the figure that contour images are shown
The figure stored in shape and image processor is roughly equal, then exports the contour pattern as action recognition signal.
For personnel positions recognizer component 113, it is main include be set in corridor RFID label tag 1131 with personnel with
And multiple RFID label tag identifiers 1132 in corridor, RFID label tag identifier 1132 identify in corridor with personnel
The radiofrequency signal that RFID label tag 1131 issues, and export its corresponding personnel positions signal.Due to each RFID label tag identifier
1132 position is fixed, therefore, then can be by building when RFID label tag 1131 recognizes corresponding RFID label tag 1131
The position of personnel determines in road.It more preferably, can be according to the strong of the signal that multiple RFID label tag identifiers 1132 identify
It is weak, the specific location equipped with 1131 personnel of RFID label tag is determined using triangulation location principle.Above-noted persons' position signal hair
Sending to control unit 12 facilitates subsequent feeding unit 14 to carry out accurate feeding.
For stuff chest 131, it is similar to market Vending Machine, including multilayer storing layer 1311, material needed for personnel point
It is not placed in each storing layer 1311 and surface of material is provided with the graphic code 1313 for scanning recognition.Discharging device 132 includes
Multiple guide rods 1321 for being parallel to the setting of storing layer 1311, the first controller 1323 connecting with 12 signal of control unit, lead
Movable sleeve is equipped with the first graphic code scanner 1322, the first manipulator 1324 for clamping material and driving on bar 1321
The first actuator 1325 that first graphic code scanner 1322 and the first manipulator 1324 move on guide rod 1321.At this
In embodiment, the first actuator 1325 uses servo motor, and the control terminal of servo motor is connect with 12 signal of control unit, is oriented to
Bar 1321 is a lead screw being fixedly connected with the servo motor shaft, and the first graphic code scanner 1322 is scanner, preferably
, graphic code 1313 is two dimensional code or bar code in the present invention, facilitates scanner also can be by people in corridor while scanning
Member is scanned, and personnel are scanned the available corresponding material of above-mentioned graphic code 1313 using mobile terminals such as smart phones and believed in corridor
Breath.First manipulator 1324 mainly includes a telescopic rod and a supporting rod, and supporting rod and common industrial robot clamp end
It is identical, for clamping the material on storing layer 1311.First controller 1323 controls the first graphic code scanner 1322 along guiding
Bar 1321 moves and scans the graphic code 1313 of surface of material, and the first graphic code scanner 1322 scans the figure of surface of material
Code 1313 exports the first scanning signals, and the first controller 1323 receives the first scanning signal and issues it with control unit 12
Control signal is compared, if the corresponding material of the first scanning signal is corresponding with the material to be crawled of control unit 12, the
One controller 1323 controls the first actuator 1325 and the mutual cooperation of the first manipulator 1324 is taken material.In the present invention,
First controller 1323 is using the independent microcontroller chip control servo motor connecting with 12 signal of control unit and scanning
The movement of rifle.
In the present invention, 141 main function of feeding module is that grabbing material is placed into feeding module 142, feeding mould
Block 141 includes second graph code scanner 1411, the second manipulator 1412 and the second control connecting with 12 signal of control unit
Device 1413 processed, second controller 1413 use the functional circuit built with microprocessor chip as the first controller 1323.
Second graph code scanner scans the graphic code 1313 on material and exports the second scanning signal, second controller
1413 receive the control signal of the second scanning signal and control unit 12, if the corresponding material of the second scanning signal and control are single
First 12 materials to be crawled are corresponding, and the second manipulator 1412 grabs material to feeding module 142.
Feeding module 142 includes third controller 1421, feeding guide 1422 and and feeding guide in corridor
The feed box 1423 of 1422 sliding connections, feed box 1423 are driven by the second actuator 1424 being set on guide rail.Optimization, this
In invention, feeding guide 1422 is set on the wall of corridor, including a sliding rail, and sliding slot, the second actuator are provided on sliding rail
1424 include the driving motor being connected with feed box 1423, and driving motor drives the pulley rotation being arranged in sliding slot, and pulley passes through
Connector is connected with feed box 1423, is achieved in and is moved by driving motor driving feed box 1423 along sliding rail.Third controller
1421 equally use microprocessor chip, such as ARM or single-chip microcontroller, connect with 12 signal of control unit, reception control unit
The rotation time and revolution of 12 control signal control driving motor, are sent to predetermined position for feed box 1423.
Other people open feed box 1423 in the feeding process in order to prevent, optimization, are provided with and are used on feed box 1423
Prevent other people from opening the rights manager 1425 of feed box 1423, rights manager 1425 includes and needs with the personnel of material
The corresponding RFID label tag identifier 1132 of RFID label tag 1131 and the electricity that is connect with 1132 signal of RFID label tag identifier
Son lock 1426, electronic lock 1426 receive and respond to opening for the signal control feed box 1423 of the sending of RFID label tag identifier 1132
It closes.The above process is similar to RFID access control system, when user is given to RFID label tag identifier 1132 using RFID label tag 1131
When scanning, if above-mentioned RFID label tag identifier 1132 identifies successfully, it will the control signal of one electronic lock 1426 of output, control electricity
Son lock 1426 is opened.
The case where old man being directed in home for destitute in corridor falls down also sets in behavioural characteristic recognition unit 11 in the present invention
There is one for detecting the alarm module whether old man falls down, is at least 2 using the quantity of RFID label tag 1131 above-mentioned
And it is respectively placed in the position of the different height of personnel's body in corridor, behavioural characteristic recognition unit 11 further includes one for detecting
RFID label tag height identifier of each RFID label tag 1131 apart from ground level and the data processor being attached thereto, RFID mark
Label height identifier detects the height on each ground in corridor of RFID label tag 1131, exports multiple height detection values.At data
It manages device and receives multiple height detection values, calculate the average value of each height detection value, if it is lower than preset value, export an early warning
Signal is to remote monitoring terminal 2.In practice, sewed in corridor on the body of personnel, such as on clothes trousers upper multiple
RFID label tag 1131, above scheme can be simply interpreted as, and when personnel's normal stand in corridor, above-mentioned label is corresponding average
Height should be in a relatively reasonable range, when average value of the above-mentioned RFID label tag 1131 apart from ground is set less than one
Value, then can be understood as personnel in corridor and fallen down, and issues alarm signal at this time and is given to remote monitoring terminal 2, can make
Remote monitoring terminal 2 can be connected at the first time above-mentioned warning message and handle in time.
It mainly include a monitoring server 121 for control unit 12 of the invention, the monitoring server 121 connects
There is database 122, the database 122 is for storing the object of the behavior characteristic information of resident personnel and each region in corridor
Discharge position information, the monitoring server 121 receive the voice or action command of personnel in corridor and detect personnel institute in corridor
In position, controls material storage unit 13 and feeding unit 14 acts.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.