CN106545333A - A kind of semi-automatic dipmeter, method and application - Google Patents
A kind of semi-automatic dipmeter, method and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106545333A CN106545333A CN201611056476.2A CN201611056476A CN106545333A CN 106545333 A CN106545333 A CN 106545333A CN 201611056476 A CN201611056476 A CN 201611056476A CN 106545333 A CN106545333 A CN 106545333A
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- Prior art keywords
- dipmeter
- sense contact
- semi
- automatic
- wire runner
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/02—Determining slope or direction
- E21B47/022—Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism
- E21B47/0236—Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism using a pendulum
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of semi-automatic dipmeter, method and application, the dipmeter includes clinometer probe, clinometer probe can be located at the groove in inclinometer pipe, clinometer probe connection cable, cable is around on wire runner and surveys reading equipment with data and is connected, one side of wire runner is provided with a sense contact, the sense contact is connected with the power source of wire runner, a trigger element is provided with a support, sense contact can be contacted with trigger element after wire runner rotation set angle, and then control power source stop motion, it is identical to realize the distance that clinometer probe rises every time.The present invention realizes accurately rotating a circle for wire runner, it is ensured that the uniformity of measurement interval by the setting of sense contact, it is to avoid the control of traditional manpower；Coordinated with trigger element by sense contact, certainty of measurement is high, error is low, can effectively improve operating efficiency；The method of operating of inclinometer of the present invention, is different from existing method of operating, easy to operate and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to inclinometer, more particularly to a kind of semi-automatic dipmeter, method and application.
Background technology
Inclinometer is to can be used to determine dip angle of hole and azimuth, and China starts to introduce U.S., day, Ying Dengguo from the eighties
The inclinometer of production carries out in-situ monitoring to some great Geotechnical Engineerings, achieves good result.Some related research aircrafts
Structure subsequently develops the intelligent inclinometers such as resistance-strain type, accelerometer formula and electrometer formula.Up to the present, it is various
Inclinometer be widely used in water conservancy and hydropower, mineral products metallurgical, traffic and urban construction Geotechnical Engineering field, ensureing that Geotechnical Engineering sets
Count, construct and its using in safety, played an important role.Inclinometer is broadly divided into Portable dip instrument and fixed deviational survey
Instrument, at present most widely used for Portable dip instrument, when observe using Portable dip instrument, probe is from deviational survey bottom of the tube to top
Portion moves, and rotates wire runner is suspended after setpoint distance, and measures inclined work, and each spacing is both needed to artificial survey
Amount, inefficiency, and there is human error, certainty of measurement is not high.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to further be improved to dipmeter.
The content of the invention
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a kind of semi-automatic dipmeter, the dipmeter simple structure, easy to operate, by sense
The setting of contact is answered, it is identical to be capable of achieving each distance for rising of clinometer probe, and then replace traditional manpower control, reached
To time saving and energy saving effect.
Second purpose is to provide the method for operating of semi-automatic dipmeter, by the use of the method, can effectively improve measurement
Operating efficiency.
3rd purpose is to provide the application of semi-automatic dipmeter.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
First scheme：A kind of semi-automatic dipmeter, including：
Clinometer probe, clinometer probe can be located at the groove in inclinometer pipe, and clinometer probe connection cable, cable are around in
On wire runner and survey reading equipment with data to be connected, data survey the data that reading equipment can show and record inclinometer measurement, wire
One side of runner is provided with a sense contact, and the sense contact is connected with the power source of wire runner, on a support is provided with one
Trigger element, sense contact after wire runner rotation set angle can contact with trigger element or sensed, sense contact with move
The controller connection in power source, sense contact send a signal to the controller and then control power source stop motion, and wire runner is every
Rotate a circle with regard to stop motion, be that same position stops every time, it is identical to realize the distance that clinometer probe rises every time；
The height of this movement is measured so as to be prevented effectively from manpower, simple and convenient, it is PLC technology unit that data survey reading equipment, to deposit
The data of storage clinometer probe measurement.
In addition it is also possible to be trigger element to be arranged in a side of wire runner, sense contact is set on a support, is felt
Contact is answered to be pressure sensor, after wire runner rotates a circle, trigger element is contacted with sense contact, sense contact will be contacted
Force signal be transferred to the controller of motor, and then controlled motor is out of service.
Wherein, the groove is arranged every setpoint distance by least two groups pulley rooms and is formed, and pulley is arranged to and inclinometer pipe
Diameter parallel, mobile route of the clinometer probe in inclinometer pipe is limited by the part of multiple pulley centers, it is ensured that survey
The accuracy of amount.
The probe includes gravity pendulum, and accelerometer, preferably stainless steel, and gravity are arranged on gravity pendulum
Pendulum can keep vertical direction all the time；Gradient is drawn by the accelerometer measures and data are broadcast data to and surveys reading equipment.
In second embodiment of the invention：The groove is cross groove, the clinometer probe and guide roller
It is fixed, guide roller upper and lower sliding in groove, so as to the perpendicularity of clinometer probe is effectively ensured.
In order to realize the control to power source, the sense contact is force snesor, and trigger element is a baffle plate；Or,
Block piece can also be set in the outside of sense contact, block piece is contacted with force snesor, by block piece and trigger element baffle plate
Power is transferred to force snesor by collision rift, and the controller pilot runner for sending a signal to wire runner by force snesor stops
Spin-ended turn；Additionally, sense contact can be insulation barrier, trigger element is travel switch, the controllable wire runner of travel switch
Rotation, travel switch control circuit disconnect, when insulation barrier is contacted with trigger element, wire runner stops the rotation, survey
After the completion of examination, switch is again turned on, wire runner rotates again.
In order to realize the measurement of set a distance, the external diameter girth of the sense contact wire runner is each equal to clinometer probe
Fixation measuring spacing, such as require it is that a deviational survey is carried out every half meter, the girth of wire runner can be set to half meter, and
The radius of wire runner is determined according to formula L=π R, i.e. wire runner often rotates a circle, just can carry out a data acquisition.
Contact of the trigger element with sense contact for convenience, the described side for being set up in wire runner.
The present invention provide alternative plan be：
A kind of method of operating of semi-automatic dipmeter, comprises the following steps that：
1) bottom for clinometer probe being put into inside inclinometer pipe, and first time survey is carried out by data survey reading equipment
Read data；
2) wire runner rotate drive clinometer probe on move, wire runner rotate one week after, sense contact with triggering
Element is contacted or is made electrical contact with, and transmits the power source of signal to wire runner, and wire runner stop motion now, carries out second
Secondary survey reads data；
3) step 2) after the completion of, turn on the power source, carry out next time deviational survey work, repeat step 2) in action, until
Complete measurement.
By aforesaid operations step, effectively determine that yarn guide roller stops after rotating a circle, be that same position is stopped every time
Only, it is identical to realize the distance that clinometer probe rises every time.
The present invention provide third program be：A kind of semi-automatic dipmeter, can be applicable to determine dip angle of hole and azimuth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1) present invention realizes accurately rotating a circle for wire runner, it is ensured that measurement interval by the setting of sense contact
Uniformity, it is to avoid the control of traditional manpower.
2) present invention is coordinated with trigger element by sense contact, and certainty of measurement is high, and error is low, can effectively improve work effect
Rate.
3) method of operating of inclinometer of the present invention, is different from existing method of operating, easy to operate and efficient.
4) in the present invention, the external diameter girth of sense contact wire runner is equal to each fixation measuring spacing of clinometer probe,
The measurement as requested to gradient has been effectively ensured.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Wherein 1. probes；2. guide groove；3. cable；4. survey line runner；5. concentric contact；6. motor；7. trigger element；8. count
According to survey reading equipment；9. inclinometer pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Whole description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of semi-automatic inclinometer, including a clinometer probe 1,1 upper end connection cable 3 of clinometer probe, will be surveyed
Data are sent to data and survey reading equipment 8, and wire runner 4 is rotated a circle every time, and sense contact thereon can be connect with trigger element 7
Touch, on a support, sense contact sends a signal on the power source motor 6 of wire runner 4 trigger element 7, will trigger
Motor 6 shuts down.
The clinometer probe 1 is stainless steel gravity pendulum, remains vertical direction；Clinometer probe 1 is led
Way roller is stuck in the groove of 9 inwall of inclinometer pipe, along the dynamic drive inclino-probe 1 of trough roller.Groove is by least two groups pulley rooms every setting
Set a distance is arranged and is formed, and pulley is arranged to the diameter parallel with inclinometer pipe, and survey is limited by the part of multiple pulley centers
Oblique mobile route of the instrument probe in inclinometer pipe, it is ensured that the accuracy of measurement.
The cable 3 is used to for 1 surveyed data display of probe to survey reading equipment 8 in data, to prevent underground water destruct, institute
Waterproof and flexible durable are needed with material.
4 external diameter girth size of the survey line runner is equal to 1 each fixation measuring spacing of probe, is determined according to L=π R and is turned
Wheel diameter, i.e. survey line runner 4 often rotate a circle, and just can carry out a data acquisition.
Above-mentioned inclinometer can be used to determine dip angle of hole and azimuthal angle of inclination.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment with the difference of embodiment 1 is：
The groove is cross groove, and the clinometer probe is fixed with guide roller, and guide roller is in groove
Upper and lower sliding, so as to the perpendicularity of clinometer probe is effectively ensured.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment with the difference of embodiment 2 is：
Trigger element is set in a side of wire runner, sense contact is set on a support, sense contact is pressure
Sensor, after wire runner rotates a circle, trigger element is contacted with sense contact, and the force signal for contacting is transmitted by sense contact
To the controller of motor, and then controlled motor is out of service.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of operating of semi-automatic dipmeter, comprises the following steps that：
1) bottom for clinometer probe being put into inside inclinometer pipe, and first time survey is carried out by data survey reading equipment
Read data；
2) wire runner rotate drive clinometer probe on move, wire runner rotate one week after, sense contact with triggering
Element is contacted or is made electrical contact with, and transmits the power source of signal to wire runner, and wire runner stop motion now, carries out second
Secondary survey reads data；
3) step 2) after the completion of, turn on the power source, carry out next time deviational survey work, repeat step 2) in action, until
Complete measurement.
By aforesaid operations step, effectively determine that yarn guide roller stops after rotating a circle, be that same position is stopped every time
Only, it is identical to realize the distance that clinometer probe rises every time.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of semi-automatic dipmeter, it is characterised in that include：
Clinometer probe, clinometer probe can be located at the groove in inclinometer pipe, and clinometer probe connection cable, cable are around in wire
On runner and survey reading equipment with data to be connected, a side of wire runner is provided with a sense contact, and the sense contact is turned with wire
The power source connection of wheel, is provided with a trigger element on a support, and sense contact can be with after wire runner rotation set angle
Trigger element is contacted or is sensed, and sense contact is connected with the controller of power source, and sense contact sends a signal to the controller and enters
And power source stop motion is controlled, it is identical to realize the distance that clinometer probe rises every time.
2. a kind of semi-automatic dipmeter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the groove by least two groups pulley rooms every
Setpoint distance is arranged and is formed, and pulley is arranged to the diameter parallel with inclinometer pipe.
3. a kind of semi-automatic dipmeter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the probe includes gravity pendulum,
On gravity pendulum, accelerometer is set.
4. a kind of semi-automatic dipmeter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the groove is cross groove, institute
State clinometer probe to fix with guide roller, guide roller upper and lower sliding in groove.
5. a kind of semi-automatic dipmeter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sense contact is force snesor.
6. a kind of semi-automatic dipmeter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the external diameter of the sense contact wire runner
Girth is equal to each fixation measuring spacing of clinometer probe.
7. a kind of semi-automatic dipmeter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described be set up in wire runner one
Side.
8. the method for operating of a kind of semi-automatic dipmeter as any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that concrete to walk
It is rapid as follows：
1) bottom for clinometer probe being put into inside inclinometer pipe, and carry out surveying reading for the first time by data survey reading equipment
According to；
2) wire runner is rotated to be driven and move on clinometer probe, after wire runner is rotated one week, sense contact and trigger element
Contact makes electrical contact with, and transmits the power source of signal to wire runner, and wire runner stop motion now, carries out second survey
Read data；
3) step 2) after the completion of, turn on the power source, carries out deviational survey work next time, repeat step 2) in action, until complete
Measurement.
9. a kind of semi-automatic dipmeter as any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that can be applicable to determine drilling
Inclination angle and azimuth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611056476.2A CN106545333A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of semi-automatic dipmeter, method and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611056476.2A CN106545333A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of semi-automatic dipmeter, method and application |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106545333A true CN106545333A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611056476.2A Pending CN106545333A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of semi-automatic dipmeter, method and application |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107677244A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-09 | 北京启联恒通轨道交通科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic inclinometer |
| CN107727068A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-23 | 宁波工程学院 | Deviation survey equipment |
| CN108303068A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-20 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of varifocal angle adjustable pries through inclinometer and monitoring method |
| CN108387218A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-10 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | The achievable self-adjusting inclinometer of 360 degree of field angles of one kind and operating method |
| CN110485397A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-22 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of inclinometer auxiliary triggering device |
| CN115478839A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2022-12-16 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Fixed-distance monitoring system for geological exploration drilling inclination angle and using method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030233759A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-25 | Taylor Robert M. | Inclinometer system |
| CN201429416Y (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2010-03-24 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Automatic lifting measurement device for movable type inclinometer |
| CN205607383U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 广州云舟信息技术有限公司 | Automatic promotion formula inclinometer |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201611056476.2A patent/CN106545333A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030233759A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-25 | Taylor Robert M. | Inclinometer system |
| CN201429416Y (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2010-03-24 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Automatic lifting measurement device for movable type inclinometer |
| CN205607383U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 广州云舟信息技术有限公司 | Automatic promotion formula inclinometer |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107677244A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-09 | 北京启联恒通轨道交通科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic inclinometer |
| CN107677244B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2020-02-14 | 北京启联恒通轨道交通科技有限公司 | Full-automatic inclinometer |
| CN107727068A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-23 | 宁波工程学院 | Deviation survey equipment |
| CN108303068A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-20 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of varifocal angle adjustable pries through inclinometer and monitoring method |
| CN108303068B (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2023-07-25 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Variable-focus angle-adjustable peeping inclinometer and monitoring method |
| CN108387218A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-10 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | The achievable self-adjusting inclinometer of 360 degree of field angles of one kind and operating method |
| CN110485397A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-22 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of inclinometer auxiliary triggering device |
| CN115478839A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2022-12-16 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Fixed-distance monitoring system for geological exploration drilling inclination angle and using method |
| CN115478839B (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-01-24 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Fixed-distance monitoring system for geological exploration drilling inclination angle and using method |
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Application publication date: 20170329 |