CN106543648B - Modified epoxy resin-based super-weather-resistant composite material for bus duct - Google Patents

Modified epoxy resin-based super-weather-resistant composite material for bus duct Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106543648B
CN106543648B CN201611112880.7A CN201611112880A CN106543648B CN 106543648 B CN106543648 B CN 106543648B CN 201611112880 A CN201611112880 A CN 201611112880A CN 106543648 B CN106543648 B CN 106543648B
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parts
epoxy resin
weather
bus duct
composite material
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CN106543648A (en
Inventor
陈斌
张堂
张盖同
陈苏琴
王登
汤继俊
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Jiangsu Tianyan Electric Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a modified epoxy resin-based super-weather-resistant composite material for a bus duct, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of epoxy resin, 8-10 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate polyisocyanate, 8-10 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate, 32-40 parts of polytetramethylene ether glycol, 50-100 parts of curing agent, 150-200 parts of aluminum hydroxide powder, 50-250 parts of alumina, 1-25 parts of short glass fiber shreds, 1-5 parts of coupling agent and 10-20 parts of diluent; the invention has the characteristics of high strength, high toughness, weather resistance, chemical resistance and excellent waterproof and anticorrosive performance, and the service life is greatly prolonged.

Description

A kind of bus duct extra-weather-proof composite material of modified epoxy base
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bus duct extra-weather-proof composite materials of modified epoxy base, belong to high polymer material technology Field.
Background technique
As modernization project facility is emerged in large numbers with what is equipped, the fast increasing of the electricity consumption of all trades and professions, especially numerous high levels The appearance of building and large-sized workshop workshop, the traditional cable as transmission pressure has been unable to meet in high current transportation system to be wanted It asks, bus duct is indoors in the power Transmission trunk project project of low pressure more and more instead of wire and cable, however mesh The resin base bus duct of preceding poured with epoxy resin production in the market is relatively crisp, outdoors the rings such as ultraviolet light irradiation, high temperature In border, the reason of the light degradation and thermal degradation of epoxy resin, it is easy to the problem of cracking.
Summary of the invention
It is extra-weather-proof the purpose of the present invention is in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, providing a kind of bus duct modified epoxy base Composite material has high-intensitive, high tenacity, the especially outstanding spy of weatherability, chemical resistance, waterproof anti-corrosion performance Point, service life greatly prolong.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of bus duct extra-weather-proof composite material of modified epoxy base, constituent is such as according to the mass fraction Under:
100 parts of epoxy resin
8 ~ 10 parts of polyisocyanate of hexa-methylene diisocyanate base
8 ~ 10 parts of dibutyl tin dilaurate
32 ~ 40 parts of polytetramethylene ether diol
50 ~ 100 parts of curing agent
150 ~ 200 parts of aluminium-hydroxide powder
50 ~ 250 parts of aluminium oxide
1 ~ 25 part of short glass fiber chopping
1 ~ 5 part of coupling agent
10 ~ 20 parts of diluent.
Above-mentioned a kind of bus duct extra-weather-proof composite material of modified epoxy base, wherein the epoxy resin is epoxy One of resin E44, epoxy resin E51, epoxy resin E54.
A kind of above-mentioned bus duct extra-weather-proof composite material of modified epoxy base, wherein the polytetramethylene ether two The weight average molecular weight of alcohol is 1000,1500 or 2000, it is preferable that the weight average molecular weight of polymethylene ether glycol is 1000.
Above-mentioned a kind of bus duct extra-weather-proof composite material of modified epoxy base, wherein the curing agent is solid for amine Agent, the amine curing agent are that modified by cardanol series curing agent, Modified by Aromatic Amines series curing agent or polyamide series are solid Agent, it is preferable that amine curing agent is polyamide series curing agent.
Above-mentioned a kind of bus duct extra-weather-proof composite material of modified epoxy base, wherein the coupling agent is coupling agent Two kinds of one of KH550 and coupling agent KH560 mixing.
Above-mentioned a kind of bus duct extra-weather-proof composite material of modified epoxy base, wherein the diluent is toluene, two The mixing of one or more of toluene, acetone, butanone, ethyl acetate.
The invention has the benefit that
The present invention is using HDI type isocyanate derivates-hexamethylene diisocyanate base polyisocyanate and poly- four Asia Ether glycol is modifying agent, and modified epoxy, hexamethylene diisocyanate base polyisocyanate viscosity is very low, is reduced Operation difficulty in production process, short glass fiber chopping improve tensile strength, the bus duct composite wood obtained after resin solidification Material, toughness is very good, and weatherability, chemical resistance, waterproof anti-corrosion performance are especially outstanding, and service life greatly prolongs.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained.
Epoxy resin E44, epoxy resin E51, epoxy resin E54 are purchased from Wuxi mayor desiccation work Co., Ltd;Six is sub- Methyl diisocyanate base polyisocyanate (CAS:28182-81-2) structural formula are as follows:, purchase Desmodur N 3300, the China of Asahi Chemical Industry TPA-90 SB or ten thousand Wannate HT-100 are created from Cohan;Two fourth of tin dilaurate Ji Xi is purchased from Jining Hua Kai resin Co., Ltd;Polytetramethylene ether diol (CAS:25190-06-1) structural formula is as follows:
Purchased from the happy chemistry You Xian company of Shanghai Jin Jin, coupling agent KH550 It is purchased from Zhengzhou Kang Fei Chemical Co., Ltd. with coupling agent KH560, coupling agent KH550 and coupling agent KH560 1:1 in mass ratio are mixed It closes;Short glass fiber chopping is purchased from Yancheng City Ai Liwei fibre Co., Ltd;Polyamide series curing agent 650/651/ 593 are purchased from Huntsman Polyurethanes Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1:
Take 9 parts of hexa-methylene diisocyanate base polyisocyanate, 38 parts of polytetramethylene ether diols mixed according to the mass fraction After conjunction be added 9 parts of dibutyl tin dilaurates, be sufficiently stirred, stand 0.5h, then with 100 parts of epoxy resin E44,85 parts of polyamide 650,155 parts of aluminium-hydroxide powders of curing agent, 180 parts of aluminium oxide, 21 parts of short glass fiber choppings, 3 parts of coupling agent KH550,15 Part toluene mixing, vacuumizes after being sufficiently stirred, is filled into and puts well in conducting copper mold, solidify at room temperature, demoulding obtains mother Wire casing.
Embodiment 2:
Take 8 parts of hexa-methylene diisocyanate base polyisocyanate, 34 parts of polytetramethylene ether diols mixed according to the mass fraction 8 parts of dibutyl tin dilaurates are added after conjunction, are sufficiently stirred, stand 1h, then is solid with 100 parts of epoxy resin E51,72 parts of polyamide 651,168 parts of aluminium-hydroxide powders of agent, 135 parts of aluminium oxide, 19 parts of short glass fiber choppings, 4 parts of coupling agent KH560,3 part third Ketone, 12 parts of ethyl acetate mixing, vacuumize after being sufficiently stirred, are filled into and put well in conducting copper mold, solidify at room temperature, take off Mould obtains bus duct.
Embodiment 3:
Take 10 parts of hexa-methylene diisocyanate base polyisocyanate, 36 parts of polytetramethylene ether diols mixed according to the mass fraction After conjunction be added 10 parts of dibutyl tin dilaurates, be sufficiently stirred, stand 0.6h, then with 100 parts of epoxy resin E54,55 parts of polyamides 593,175 parts of aluminium-hydroxide powders of amine hardener, 210 parts of aluminium oxide, 17 parts of short glass fiber choppings, 2 parts of coupling agent KH550,2 Part coupling agent KH560,5 parts of dimethylbenzene, 2 parts of butanone, 8 parts of ethyl acetate mixing, vacuumize after being sufficiently stirred, are filled into put well and lead In electric copper bar mold, solidify at room temperature, demoulding obtains bus duct.
Embodiment 4:
Take 9 parts of hexa-methylene diisocyanate base polyisocyanate, 33 parts of polytetramethylene ether diols mixed according to the mass fraction After conjunction be added 10 parts of dibutyl tin dilaurates, be sufficiently stirred, stand 0.5h, then with 100 parts of epoxy resin E54,60 parts of polyamides 650,152 parts of aluminium-hydroxide powders of amine hardener, 78 parts of aluminium oxide, 5 parts of short glass fiber choppings, 4 parts of coupling agent KH560,13 Part dimethylbenzene: 125 parts of composite fillings mixing, the composite filling is by epoxy powder, titanium dioxide, quartz sand, kaolin, titanium dioxide Zirconium, beryllium oxide, diatomite 3:10:15:6:8:4:3 in mass ratio composition, vacuumize after being sufficiently stirred, are filled into and put conductive copper well It arranges in mold, solidifies at room temperature, demoulding obtains bus duct.
By bus duct flame retardant property made from real-time example 1-4 up to UL94 V-0 grades of requirement, degree of protection reaches IP68, has excellent Good insulating properties, can bear 20 joules of mechanical shock, and -40 DEG C of environment of low temperature, outdoor ultraviolet light irradiate, are long-term in hot environment Using not cracking, A grades of fire resistances, can work 95min or more in 900 ~ 1100 DEG C of flames, it is long-term be resistant to acid, alkali, salt fog and The erosion of seawater.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection scope of claims Subject to.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bus duct extra-weather-proof composite material of modified epoxy base, it is characterized in that, constituent presses mass fraction It is calculated as follows:
100 parts of epoxy resin
8 ~ 10 parts of polyisocyanate of hexa-methylene diisocyanate base
8 ~ 10 parts of dibutyl tin dilaurate
32 ~ 40 parts of polytetramethylene ether diol
50 ~ 100 parts of curing agent
150 ~ 200 parts of aluminium-hydroxide powder
50 ~ 250 parts of aluminium oxide
1 ~ 25 part of short glass fiber chopping
1 ~ 5 part of coupling agent
10 ~ 20 parts of diluent;
The epoxy resin is one of epoxy resin E44, epoxy resin E51, epoxy resin E54.
2. a kind of bus duct extra-weather-proof composite material of modified epoxy base as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is described The weight average molecular weight of polytetramethylene ether diol is 1000,1500 or 2000.
3. a kind of bus duct extra-weather-proof composite material of modified epoxy base as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is described Curing agent is amine curing agent, and the amine curing agent is modified by cardanol series curing agent, Modified by Aromatic Amines series curing agent Or polyamide series curing agent.
4. a kind of bus duct extra-weather-proof composite material of modified epoxy base as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is described Coupling agent is two kinds of one of coupling agent KH550 and coupling agent KH560 mixing.
5. a kind of bus duct extra-weather-proof composite material of modified epoxy base as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is described Diluent is the mixing of one or more of toluene, dimethylbenzene, acetone, butanone, ethyl acetate.
CN201611112880.7A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Modified epoxy resin-based super-weather-resistant composite material for bus duct Active CN106543648B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107033318A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-11 山东泰开电缆有限公司 Prefabricated bus, preparing raw material and the method for transformer platform based on integration and application
CN107629414B (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-08-23 江苏帅天电气有限公司 A kind of preparation method of bus duct high-strength anti-flaming resin
CN108988256A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-12-11 江苏大印电子科技有限公司 A kind of bus duct and preparation method thereof being easily installed
CN111117161A (en) * 2019-12-29 2020-05-08 江苏江城电气有限公司 Super weather-resistant bus for ships and ocean platforms
CN111541127A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-14 江苏华强电力设备有限公司 All-insulation pouring initial-end bus and preparation method thereof
CN111484729A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-04 江苏科技大学 Castable for three-network copolymerization bus duct
CN116656209A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-08-29 无锡兴华衡辉科技有限公司 Sample disc protective coating for ion beam sputtering coating machine and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102482399A (en) * 2009-07-20 2012-05-30 赢创德固赛有限公司 Catalysis of epoxy resin formulations having sparingly soluble catalysts
CN102516916A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-06-27 东莞市派乐玛新材料技术开发有限公司 Liquid crystal sealant composition
CN103113604A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-05-22 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 Method for improving interlaminar shear strength of medium/low-temperature cured prepreg by using polyurethane prepolymer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102482399A (en) * 2009-07-20 2012-05-30 赢创德固赛有限公司 Catalysis of epoxy resin formulations having sparingly soluble catalysts
CN102516916A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-06-27 东莞市派乐玛新材料技术开发有限公司 Liquid crystal sealant composition
CN103113604A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-05-22 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 Method for improving interlaminar shear strength of medium/low-temperature cured prepreg by using polyurethane prepolymer

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Inventor after: Tang Jijun

Inventor after: Chen Bin

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Inventor after: Lu Jianyu

Inventor after: Zhang Zhuangzhuang

Inventor after: Li Honggang

Inventor after: Zhang Jiaoxia

Inventor after: Li Shiyun

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Inventor after: Liu Chengguo

Inventor after: Li Weili

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Inventor after: Zhou Haijun

Inventor before: Chen Bin

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Inventor before: Tang Jijun

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Effective date of registration: 20210208

Address after: Daquan Road, science and Technology Park, Xinba Town, Yangzhong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

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Patentee before: JIANGSU University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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Address after: Daquan Road, science and Technology Park, Xinba Town, Yangzhong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

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Address before: Daquan Road, science and Technology Park, Xinba Town, Yangzhong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: JIANGSU XINJIANGCHENG ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.