CN106540721A - A kind of preparation method of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106540721A
CN106540721A CN201610911863.3A CN201610911863A CN106540721A CN 106540721 A CN106540721 A CN 106540721A CN 201610911863 A CN201610911863 A CN 201610911863A CN 106540721 A CN106540721 A CN 106540721A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yttrium
catalyst
copper oxide
phosphoric acid
oxide compound
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CN201610911863.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵文昌
徐广永
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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Priority to CN201610911863.3A priority Critical patent/CN106540721A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/16Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
    • B01J27/18Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr with metals other than Al or Zr
    • B01J27/1802Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates
    • B01J27/1817Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates with copper, silver or gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst, in turn includes the following steps:Under 60~80 DEG C of water-baths, to in the yttrium nitrate solution that 5~10mL concentration is 0.1~0.5mol/L, 10~15mL of Deca concentration is 0.02~0.08mol/L disodium phosphate solns while stirring, after 2~4h of stirring, prepared yttrium phosphate little particle suspension, continues to be added thereto to 0.3~1mmol copper chloride solids, improves bath temperature to 90~100 DEG C, stir 2 3h, solid-liquid separation, solid is washed with deionized 3~5 times, is dried at 105 DEG C;The product that drying is obtained is calcined into 5~8h at 400~600 DEG C, you can obtain a kind of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst.Obtained catalyst has preferable crystal structure and has larger specific surface area, stable, and light degradation treatment effeciency is high.

Description

A kind of preparation method of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to novel environmental pollution control material field, more particularly to a kind of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst Preparation method.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, the murder by poisoning organic pollution produced in industrial and agricultural production seriously threatens environment and people The health of class, seeks a kind of new and effective environmental improvement technology and has great importance.Photocatalysis technology is because of its energy-conservation, height Effect, contaminant degradation are thorough, non-secondary pollution advantage, have become a kind of emerging environmental improvement with important application prospect at present Technology.In recent years, the development of new and effective visible-light photocatalyst becomes an important research content in photocatalysis technology, The wherein catalysis material with surface plasma resonance effect, because of its unique Surface Physical Chemistry property and efficient visible Light photocatalysis performance, becomes one of focus of research.
However, the visible-light photocatalysis material reported at present is most with higher photo-generated carrier recombination rate and poor Visible absorption, cause its quantum efficiency relatively low.Therefore, new and effective visible-light photocatalysis material is developed, expands quasiconductor Material spectrum response range and promotion light induced electron and hole are efficiently separated, and are become current catalysis material research field and are badly in need of The problem in science of solution.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of in prior art during photocatalytic pollutant degradation, there is provided a kind of oxygen Change the preparation method of copper compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst.
For this purpose, the invention provides technical scheme below, a kind of preparation method of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst, according to It is secondary to comprise the steps:
Under 60~80 DEG C of water-baths, dripped in the yttrium nitrate solution that 5~10mL concentration is 0.1~0.5mol/L while stirring Plus 10~15mL concentration is 0.02~0.08mol/L disodium phosphate solns, after 2~4h of stirring, yttrium phosphate little particle is obtained and hangs Turbid liquid, continues to be added thereto to 0.3~1mmol copper chloride solids, improves bath temperature to 90~100 DEG C, stirs 2-3h, solid-liquid Separate, solid is washed with deionized 3~5 times, dry at 105 DEG C;The product that drying is obtained is at 400~600 DEG C 5~8h of calcining, you can obtain a kind of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst.
Compared with traditional catalyst, the present invention has following superiority:Yttrium phosphate granule is initially formed, then in follow-up mistake Copper hydrate colloidal solid is formed in journey and is attached to yttrium phosphate surface, form uniform complex.Obtained catalyst have compared with Good crystal structure and there is larger specific surface area, stable, light degradation treatment effeciency is high.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention with reference to embodiment in detail, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Under 80 DEG C of water-baths, in yttrium nitrate solution of the 10mL concentration for 0.5mol/L, Deca 15mL concentration is while stirring 0.08mol/L disodium phosphate solns, after stirring 4h, are obtained yttrium phosphate little particle suspension, continue to be added thereto to 1mmol chlorine Changing copper solid, bath temperature being improved to 100 DEG C, stir 3h, solid is washed with deionized 3~5 times, 105 by solid-liquid separation Dry at DEG C;The product that drying is obtained is calcined into 8h at 600 DEG C, you can obtain a kind of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst.
Obtained copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst is used to process waste water containing acid scarlet:0.2g copper oxides are combined phosphorus Sour yttrium catalyst is added in the acid scarlet waste water that 40mL concentration is 20mg/L, under the irradiation of 300w Metal halogen lamps, is reacted 2h, is taken off Color rate is 94.3%.
Embodiment 2
Under 60 DEG C of water-baths, in yttrium nitrate solution of the 5mL concentration for 0.1mol/L, Deca 10mL concentration is while stirring 0.02mol/L disodium phosphate solns, after stirring 2h, are obtained yttrium phosphate little particle suspension, continue to be added thereto to 0.3mmol Copper chloride solid, improves bath temperature to 90 DEG C, stirs 2h, and solid is washed with deionized 3 times by solid-liquid separation, at 105 DEG C Lower drying;The product that drying is obtained is calcined into 5h at 400 DEG C, you can obtain a kind of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst.
Obtained copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst is used to process wastewater containing methylene blue:0.2g copper oxides are combined phosphorus Sour yttrium catalyst is added in the methylene blue waste water that 40mL concentration is 20mg/L, under the irradiation of 300w Metal halogen lamps, is reacted 2h, is taken off Color rate is 94.7%.
Embodiment 3
Under 70 DEG C of water-baths, in yttrium nitrate solution of the 10mL concentration for 0.5mol/L, Deca 10mL concentration is while stirring 0.06mol/L disodium phosphate solns, after stirring 4h, are obtained yttrium phosphate little particle suspension, continue to be added thereto to 1mmol chlorine Changing copper solid, bath temperature being improved to 100 DEG C, stir 3h, solid is washed with deionized 5 times by solid-liquid separation, at 105 DEG C Lower drying;The product that drying is obtained is calcined into 6h at 500 DEG C, you can obtain a kind of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst.
Obtained copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst is used to process the waste water of II containing gold orange:0.2g copper oxide compound phosphoric acids Yttrium catalyst is added in the gold orange II waste water that 40mL concentration is 20mg/L, under the irradiation of 300w Metal halogen lamps, reacts 2h, percent of decolourization For 93.6%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst, it is characterised in that:Under 60~80 DEG C of water-baths, to 5~ 10mL concentration be 0.1~0.5mol/L yttrium nitrate solution in while stirring 10~15mL of Deca concentration be 0.02~0.08mol/ L disodium phosphate solns, after 2~4h of stirring, are obtained yttrium phosphate little particle suspension, continue to be added thereto to 0.3~1mmol chlorine Changing copper solid, bath temperature being improved to 90~100 DEG C, stir 2-3h, solid is washed with deionized 3~5 by solid-liquid separation Time, dry at 105 DEG C;The product that drying is obtained is calcined into 5~8h at 400~600 DEG C, you can obtain a kind of copper oxide multiple Close yttrium phosphate catalyst.
CN201610911863.3A 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 A kind of preparation method of copper oxide compound phosphoric acid yttrium catalyst Pending CN106540721A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0272132A (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-12 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Production of phenol
CN103480400A (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-01-01 江苏大学 Silver phosphate/zinc oxide composite photocatalytic material and preparation method therefor
CN103966686A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-06 南通大学 Method for preparing photocatalysis self-cleaning curtain fibers
CN105195185A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-30 武汉理工大学 Efficient light fenton catalyst Ag3PO4/CuO and preparation method thereof
CN105727919A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-07-06 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Titanium dioxide nanometer catalyst and preparation and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0272132A (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-12 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Production of phenol
CN103480400A (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-01-01 江苏大学 Silver phosphate/zinc oxide composite photocatalytic material and preparation method therefor
CN103966686A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-06 南通大学 Method for preparing photocatalysis self-cleaning curtain fibers
CN105195185A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-30 武汉理工大学 Efficient light fenton catalyst Ag3PO4/CuO and preparation method thereof
CN105727919A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-07-06 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Titanium dioxide nanometer catalyst and preparation and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邵淑文等,: ""金属磷酸盐在光催化材料中的研究进展"", 《应用化工》 *

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Application publication date: 20170329