CN106492860A - A kind of preparation method of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106492860A
CN106492860A CN201610911880.7A CN201610911880A CN106492860A CN 106492860 A CN106492860 A CN 106492860A CN 201610911880 A CN201610911880 A CN 201610911880A CN 106492860 A CN106492860 A CN 106492860A
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China
Prior art keywords
phosphate
yttrium
concentration
manganese
composite catalyst
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Pending
Application number
CN201610911880.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵文昌
徐广永
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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Priority to CN201610911880.7A priority Critical patent/CN106492860A/en
Publication of CN106492860A publication Critical patent/CN106492860A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J27/187Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/61
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/40Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst, in turn includes the following steps:Be 0.1~0.5mol/L ferrous nitrate and by the mixing of yttrium nitrate solution that 5~10mL concentration is 0.1~0.5mol/L by 10mL concentration, 0.2~0.4g manganese dioxide is added in mixed solution, be stirred vigorously the H that lower 2~5mL of Deca mass concentrations are 30%2O2, continuing 30~60min of stirring, then 10~15mL of Deca concentration is 0.2~0.8mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphates thereto, after 60~100min of stirring, solid is washed with deionized 3~5 times by precipitation, solid-liquid separation, is dried at 105 DEG C;The product that drying is obtained is calcined 5~8h at 400~600 DEG C, you can obtain a kind of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst.Obtained catalyst has preferable crystal structure and has larger specific surface area, stable, and light degradation treatment effeciency is high.

Description

A kind of preparation method of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to novel environmental pollution control material field, more particularly to a kind of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate is compound The preparation method of catalyst.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, the murder by poisoning organic pollution produced in industrial and agricultural production seriously threatens environment and people The health of class, seeks a kind of new and effective environmental improvement technology and has great importance.Photocatalysis technology is because of its energy-conservation, height Effect, contaminant degradation are thorough, non-secondary pollution advantage, have become a kind of emerging environmental improvement with important application prospect at present Technology.In recent years, the development of new and effective visible-light photocatalyst becomes an important research content in photocatalysis technology, Wherein there is the catalysis material of surface plasma resonance effect, because of its unique Surface Physical Chemistry property and efficiently visible Light photocatalysis performance, becomes one of focus of research.
However, the visible-light photocatalysis material that is reported at present is most with higher photo-generated carrier recombination rate and poor Visible absorption, cause its quantum efficiency relatively low.Therefore, new and effective visible-light photocatalysis material is developed, expands quasiconductor Material spectrum response range and promotion light induced electron and hole are efficiently separated, and are become current catalysis material research field and are badly in need of The problem in science of solution.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for overcoming the shortcomings of in prior art during photocatalytic pollutant degradation, there is provided a kind of phosphorus The preparation method of sour ferrum/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst.
For this purpose, the invention provides technical scheme below, a kind of system of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst Preparation Method, in turn includes the following steps:
1) it is 0.1~0.5mol/L ferrous nitrate and by nitre that 5~10mL concentration is 0.1~0.5mol/L by 10mL concentration Sour yttrium solution mixing, adds 0.2~0.4g manganese dioxide in mixed solution, and being stirred vigorously lower 2~5mL of Deca mass concentrations is 30% H2O2, continue 30~60min of stirring, then 10~15mL of Deca concentration be 0.2~0.8mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate thereto Solution, after 60~100min of stirring, solid is washed with deionized 3~5 times by precipitation, solid-liquid separation, is dried at 105 DEG C;
2) product that obtains will be dried and calcines 5~8h at 400~600 DEG C, you can obtain a kind of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/ Yttrium phosphate composite catalyst.
The present invention has following superiority:In this process using hydrogen peroxide manganese dioxide reduction simultaneous oxidation iron ion, Manganese is progressively transformed in solution during reaction by solid, can be formed with the phosphate radical for adding uniform compound Body.Obtained catalyst has preferable crystal structure and has larger specific surface area, stable, and light degradation treatment effeciency is high.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention with reference to embodiment in detail, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
By 10mL concentration be 0.5mol/L ferrous nitrate and by 10mL concentration for 0.5mol/L yttrium nitrate solution mix, to 0.4g manganese dioxide is added in mixed solution, the H that lower Deca 5mL mass concentration is 30% is stirred vigorously2O2, continue stirring 60min, then Deca 15mL concentration is 0.8mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphates thereto, after stirring 100min, precipitation, solid-liquid point From, solid is washed with deionized 5 times, at 105 DEG C dry;The product that drying is obtained is calcined 8h at 600 DEG C, you can Obtain a kind of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst.
It is used for processing waste water containing acid scarlet by obtained iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst:0.5g phosphoric acid Ferrum/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst is added in the acid scarlet waste water that 50mL concentration is 20mg/L, in 300w Metal halogen lamps Under irradiation, 1h is reacted, percent of decolourization is 94.8%.
Embodiment 2
By 10mL concentration be 0.1mol/L ferrous nitrate and by 5mL concentration for 0.1mol/L yttrium nitrate solution mix, to 0.2g manganese dioxide is added in mixed solution, the H that lower Deca 2mL mass concentration is 30% is stirred vigorously2O2, continue stirring 30min, then Deca 10mL concentration is 0.2mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphates thereto, after stirring 60min, precipitation, solid-liquid separation, Solid is washed with deionized 3 times, is dried at 105 DEG C;The product that drying is obtained is calcined 5h at 400 DEG C, you can Arrive a kind of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst.
It is used for processing wastewater containing methylene blue by obtained iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst:0.5g phosphoric acid Ferrum/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst is added in the methylene blue waste water that 50mL concentration is 20mg/L, in 300w Metal halogen lamps Under irradiation, 1h is reacted, percent of decolourization is 97.5%.
Embodiment 3
By 10mL concentration be 0.1mol/L ferrous nitrate and by 8mL concentration for 0.4mol/L yttrium nitrate solution mix, to 0.2g manganese dioxide is added in mixed solution, the H that lower Deca 2mL mass concentration is 30% is stirred vigorously2O2, continue stirring 50min, then Deca 15mL concentration is 0.8mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphates thereto, after stirring 100min, precipitation, solid-liquid point From, solid is washed with deionized 5 times, at 105 DEG C dry;The product that drying is obtained is calcined 8h at 600 DEG C, you can Obtain a kind of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst.
It is used for processing the waste water of II containing gold orange by obtained iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst:0.5g phosphoric acid Ferrum/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst is added in the gold orange II waste water that 100mL concentration is 10mg/L, in 300w Metal halogen lamps Under irradiation, 1h is reacted, percent of decolourization is 96.8%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst, it is characterised in that:1) by 10mL concentration it is 0.1~0.5mol/L ferrous nitrate and by the mixing of yttrium nitrate solution that 5~10mL concentration is 0.1~0.5mol/L, molten to mixing 0.2~0.4g manganese dioxide is added in liquid, the H that lower 2~5mL of Deca mass concentrations are 30% is stirred vigorously2O2, continue stirring 30 ~60min, then 10~15mL of Deca concentration is 0.2~0.8mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphates thereto, stirs 60~100min Afterwards, precipitate, solid is washed with deionized 3~5 times by solid-liquid separation, dry at 105 DEG C;
2) product that drying is obtained is calcined 5~8h at 400~600 DEG C, you can obtain a kind of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/phosphoric acid Yttrium composite catalyst.
CN201610911880.7A 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 A kind of preparation method of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst Pending CN106492860A (en)

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CN201610911880.7A CN106492860A (en) 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 A kind of preparation method of iron phosphate/manganese phosphate/yttrium phosphate composite catalyst

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108772081A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-09 武汉工程大学 A kind of method FePO4 heterogeneous visible light Fenton catalyst and handle organic wastewater

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0272132A (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-12 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Production of phenol
CN103464186A (en) * 2013-09-29 2013-12-25 天津工业大学 Lead phosphate and silver phosphate composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN103539097A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-29 渤海大学 Preparation method of multi-shape alkaline manganese phosphate microcrystal
CN103551170A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-05 三棵树涂料股份有限公司 Hydroxyl apatite layer-wrapped photocatalytic nano titanium dioxide powder and application thereof
CN104801323A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-29 北京师范大学 Lithium iron phosphate visible-light catalyst and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0272132A (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-12 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Production of phenol
CN103464186A (en) * 2013-09-29 2013-12-25 天津工业大学 Lead phosphate and silver phosphate composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN103551170A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-05 三棵树涂料股份有限公司 Hydroxyl apatite layer-wrapped photocatalytic nano titanium dioxide powder and application thereof
CN103539097A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-29 渤海大学 Preparation method of multi-shape alkaline manganese phosphate microcrystal
CN104801323A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-29 北京师范大学 Lithium iron phosphate visible-light catalyst and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邵淑文等,: ""金属磷酸盐在光催化材料中的研究进展"", 《应用化工》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108772081A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-09 武汉工程大学 A kind of method FePO4 heterogeneous visible light Fenton catalyst and handle organic wastewater
CN108772081B (en) * 2018-07-12 2021-01-29 武汉工程大学 FePO4 heterogeneous visible light Fenton catalyst and method for treating organic wastewater

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