CN109675547A - A kind of preparation method and applications of hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and applications of hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109675547A
CN109675547A CN201910008370.2A CN201910008370A CN109675547A CN 109675547 A CN109675547 A CN 109675547A CN 201910008370 A CN201910008370 A CN 201910008370A CN 109675547 A CN109675547 A CN 109675547A
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China
Prior art keywords
solution
photochemical catalyst
zinc stannate
hollow cube
cube type
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Pending
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CN201910008370.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董淑英
崔龄芳
刘灿豫
夏隆基
张方圆
李奎影
孙剑辉
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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Priority to CN201910008370.2A priority Critical patent/CN109675547A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/14Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of germanium, tin or lead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and applications of hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst, there is the zinc stannate photochemical catalyst of hollow cube structure using Co deposited synthesis, the final visible light catalyst for obtaining high activity, the photochemical catalyst has the characteristic of the efficient degradation organic pollutant under simulated solar irradiation irradiation, for expanding the industrial applications range of nano photo catalyzed oxidation degrading waste water pollutant, saving wastewater treatment energy consumption, it is of great immediate significance.

Description

A kind of preparation method and applications of hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical fields of catalysis material, and in particular to a kind of hollow cube type zinc stannate light is urged The preparation method and applications of agent.
Background technique
In recent years, the advantages that photocatalysis technology is energy-efficient with its, without secondary pollution, applied widely is in difficult for biological degradation Good application prospect is shown in treatment of Organic Wastewater.It effectively can convert small point for macromolecular in a mild condition Son, therefore can be used for purified industrial waste water, it is hydrogen and oxygen to obtain clean renewable energy by water decomposition.TiO2It is to grind Study carefully most photochemical catalysts, but its quantum yield is low, solar energy utilization ratio is low, and this greatly limits its application ranges. Therefore, the heat that the novel photocatalyst with the feature of environmental protection and high efficiency and visible light photocatalytic activity has become photocatalysis research is developed Point.
N-type semiconductor ZnSnO3Due to its high electron mobility and high conductivity, in photocatalysis, photoelectric device and battery Functional coating etc. has potential application.A large number of studies show that different synthetic methods not only influences ZnSnO3Particle The Morphologic Characteristics such as size, shape and its crystal form also will affect its optical property and its catalytic activity.ZnSnO3There are many close At method, such as: thermal evaporation, coprecipitation and hydrothermal synthesis etc..Wherein, it is excellent to have that synthesis is simple, low energy consumption etc. for coprecipitation Point has great industrial applications prospect.Hollow structure often than the particle of same particle size have bigger specific surface area and Permeance property, thus there is better absorption property and photocatalytic activity.There is hollow cube knot using Co deposited synthesis The ZnSnO of structure3It is expected to obtain the visible light catalyst of high activity, for expanding nano photo catalyzed oxidation degrading waste water pollutant Industrial applications range saves wastewater treatment energy consumption, is of great immediate significance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of simple process and low-cost hollow cube type stannic acids The preparation method of zinc photochemical catalyst, photochemical catalyst made from this method have the organic dirt of efficient degradation under simulated solar irradiation irradiation Contaminate the characteristic of object.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of hollow cube type zinc stannate photocatalysis The preparation method of agent, it is characterised in that specific steps are as follows: by 1.363g ZnCl2It is dissolved in 100mL water, on magnetic stirring apparatus 2.941g sodium citrate is added after being uniformly mixed, continues stirring 30min and obtains solution A;3.506g SnCl is weighed again4· 5H2O is dissolved in 50mL ethanol solution, obtains solution B after stirring and dissolving is complete on magnetic stirring apparatus, and solution B is mixed with solution A It reacts 30min under agitation afterwards, the NaOH solution that 25mL molar concentration is 0.41-1.67mol/L is then added dropwise dropwise, it is molten Liquid is gradually muddy, and sediment centrifugation, washing are placed in drying box and are dried, then be placed in mortar and grind after reacting 15min To precursor species, precursor species are placed in tube furnace and obtains hollow cube type zinc stannate light in 300 DEG C of calcining 3h and urges Agent.
Hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst of the present invention efficient degradation organic contamination under sunlight irradiation Application in object, it is characterised in that detailed process are as follows: by 1.363g ZnCl2It is dissolved in 100mL water, is stirred on magnetic stirring apparatus Addition 2.941g sodium citrate after mixing is mixed, continues stirring 30min and obtains solution A;3.506g SnCl is weighed again4·5H2O Be dissolved in 50mL ethanol solution, obtain solution B after stirring and dissolving is complete on magnetic stirring apparatus, after solution B is mixed with solution A 30min is reacted under stirring condition, the NaOH solution that 25mL molar concentration is 0.41mol/L is then added dropwise dropwise, and solution is gradually muddy It is turbid, sediment centrifugation, washing are placed in drying box and are dried after reacting 15min, then is placed in grinding in mortar and obtains presoma Precursor species are placed in tube furnace and obtain hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst, the tin in 300 DEG C of calcining 3h by substance Sour zinc photochemical catalyst irradiates 120min by simulated solar irradiation, and the removal rate to the methylene blue waste water of 10mg/L is 98%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention is prepared using simple chemical precipitation method With hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst, there is photochemical catalyst obtained the efficient degradation under simulated solar irradiation irradiation to have The characteristic of machine pollutant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the XRD diagram of hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst made from embodiment 3;
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure of hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst made from embodiment 3.
Specific embodiment
Above content of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below, and all technologies realized based on above content of the present invention belong to this hair Bright range.
Embodiment 1
By 1.363g ZnCl2It is dissolved in 100mL water, 2.941g citric acid is added after being uniformly mixed on magnetic stirring apparatus Sodium continues stirring 30min and obtains solution A;3.506g SnCl is weighed again4·5H2O is dissolved in 50mL ethanol solution, in magnetic agitation Solution B is obtained after stirring and dissolving is complete on device, will solution B and solution A mix after react 30min under agitation, then by The NaOH solution that 25mL molar concentration is 1.67mol/L is added dropwise in drop, and solution is gradually muddy, be centrifuged sediment after reaction 15min, Washing, which is placed in drying box, dries, then is placed in grinding in mortar and obtains precursor species, and precursor species are placed in tube furnace In in 300 DEG C of calcining 3h obtain hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst, which passes through simulated solar irradiation 120min is irradiated, the removal rate to the methylene blue waste water of 10mg/L is 34.37%.
Embodiment 2
By 1.363g ZnCl2It is dissolved in 100mL water, 2.941g citric acid is added after being uniformly mixed on magnetic stirring apparatus Sodium continues stirring 30min and obtains solution A;3.506g SnCl is weighed again4·5H2O is dissolved in 50mL ethanol solution, in magnetic agitation Solution B is obtained after stirring and dissolving is complete on device, will solution B and solution A mix after react 30min under agitation, then by The NaOH solution that 25mL molar concentration is 1mol/L is added dropwise in drop, and solution is gradually muddy, by sediment centrifugation, water after reaction 15min It washes to be placed in drying box and dry, then be placed in grinding in mortar and obtain precursor species, precursor species are placed in tube furnace Hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst is obtained in 300 DEG C of calcining 3h, which passes through simulated solar illumination 120min is penetrated, the removal rate to the methylene blue waste water of 10mg/L is 46.28%.
Embodiment 3
By 1.363g ZnCl2It is dissolved in 100mL water, 2.941g citric acid is added after being uniformly mixed on magnetic stirring apparatus Sodium continues stirring 30min and obtains solution A;3.506g SnCl is weighed again4·5H2O is dissolved in 50mL ethanol solution, in magnetic agitation Solution B is obtained after stirring and dissolving is complete on device, will solution B and solution A mix after react 30min under agitation, then by The NaOH solution that 25mL molar concentration is 0.41mol/L is added dropwise in drop, and solution is gradually muddy, be centrifuged sediment after reaction 15min, Washing, which is placed in drying box, dries, then is placed in grinding in mortar and obtains precursor species, and precursor species are placed in tube furnace In in 300 DEG C of calcining 3h obtain hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst, which passes through simulated solar irradiation 120min is irradiated, the removal rate to the methylene blue waste water of 10mg/L is 98%.
Based on above embodiments, the molar concentration for choosing NaOH solution is the zinc stannate photochemical catalyst of 0.41mol/L preparation Performance it is more excellent, by further characterizing research, the zinc stannate photochemical catalyst prepared under this condition have hollow cube knot Structure, compared to traditional catalysis material, zinc stannate photochemical catalyst produced by the present invention is able to respond nature sunlight, and having can Light-exposed catalytic activity, and preparation method is simple and quick, it is without secondary pollution.
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantage, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst, it is characterised in that specific steps are as follows: by 1.363g ZnCl2It is dissolved in 100mL water, 2.941g sodium citrate is added after being uniformly mixed on magnetic stirring apparatus, continues to stir 30min obtains solution A;3.506g SnCl is weighed again4·5H2O is dissolved in 50mL ethanol solution, the stirring and dissolving on magnetic stirring apparatus Solution B is obtained after completely, reacts 30min under agitation after solution B is mixed with solution A, 25mL is then added dropwise dropwise and rubs The NaOH solution that your concentration is 0.41-1.67mol/L, solution is gradually muddy, and sediment is centrifuged, after washing after reacting 15min It is placed in drying box and dries, then be placed in grinding in mortar and obtain precursor species, precursor species are placed in tube furnace in 300 DEG C calcining 3h obtain hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst.
2. hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst made from the method according to claim 11 is high under sunlight irradiation Imitate the application in degradable organic pollutant, it is characterised in that detailed process are as follows: by 1.363g ZnCl2It is dissolved in 100mL water, 2.941g sodium citrate is added after being uniformly mixed on magnetic stirring apparatus, continues stirring 30min and obtains solution A;It weighs again 3.506g SnCl4·5H2O is dissolved in 50mL ethanol solution, obtains solution B after stirring and dissolving is complete on magnetic stirring apparatus, will be molten Liquid B reacts 30min after mixing with solution A under agitation, and it is 0.41mol/L's that 25mL molar concentration is then added dropwise dropwise NaOH solution, solution is gradually muddy, and sediment centrifugation, washing are placed in drying box and are dried, then be placed in and grind after reacting 15min Grinding obtains precursor species in alms bowl, and precursor species are placed in tube furnace and obtain hollow cube type in 300 DEG C of calcining 3h Zinc stannate photochemical catalyst, the zinc stannate photochemical catalyst irradiate 120min by simulated solar irradiation, useless to the methylene blue of 10mg/L The removal rate of water is 98%.
CN201910008370.2A 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 A kind of preparation method and applications of hollow cube type zinc stannate photochemical catalyst Pending CN109675547A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110038551A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-07-23 河南师范大学 Zinc stannate photochemical catalyst and preparation method thereof with hollow polyhedron structure
CN110038550A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-07-23 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of visible-light response type Zn2SnO4/ZnO/SnO2 composite photocatalyst material
CN110887871A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-17 哈尔滨师范大学 Oxygen-enriched defect zinc stannate material, synthesis method thereof and hydrogen sulfide early warning sensor
CN111244423A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 杭州电子科技大学 NiO-coated ZnSnO3Preparation method of cubic composite material

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CN108079984A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-29 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of rounded-cube type zinc hydroxyl stannate sunlight catalytic agent
CN108097233A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-01 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method for the cube structure zinc stannate photochemical catalyst for responding sunlight

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CN103121707A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-05-29 南京大学 ZnSn(OH)6 spheres, preparation method and application thereof, and gas sensor
CN103303969A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-09-18 西北工业大学 Preparation method of hollow-structure zinc stannate cube for lithium battery cathode
CN105366712A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-02 西安建筑科技大学 Synthetic method of zinc stannate by using sodium stannate as raw material
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110038551A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-07-23 河南师范大学 Zinc stannate photochemical catalyst and preparation method thereof with hollow polyhedron structure
CN110038550A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-07-23 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of visible-light response type Zn2SnO4/ZnO/SnO2 composite photocatalyst material
CN110887871A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-17 哈尔滨师范大学 Oxygen-enriched defect zinc stannate material, synthesis method thereof and hydrogen sulfide early warning sensor
CN111244423A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 杭州电子科技大学 NiO-coated ZnSnO3Preparation method of cubic composite material

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Application publication date: 20190426