CN106538948A - Compound noodles of fresh sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound noodles of fresh sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106538948A
CN106538948A CN201610934972.7A CN201610934972A CN106538948A CN 106538948 A CN106538948 A CN 106538948A CN 201610934972 A CN201610934972 A CN 201610934972A CN 106538948 A CN106538948 A CN 106538948A
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China
Prior art keywords
sweet potatoes
flour
noodles
fresh sweet
powder
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CN201610934972.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周梦舟
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Hubei University of Technology
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Hubei University of Technology
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Priority to CN201610934972.7A priority Critical patent/CN106538948A/en
Publication of CN106538948A publication Critical patent/CN106538948A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3562Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fresh sweet potatoes are combined the preparation method of noodles, including washing, defibrination, dough-making powder, ripening, tabletting, cutting, drying and cut-out step, wherein refining step is:The fresh sweet potatoes of washes clean, bamboo sprout and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are cut into pieces, in being rapidly added fiberizer, defibrination is carried out;The material that dough-making powder is added has flour, konjaku powder and chitosan powder, and dough-making powder and ripening are carried out at 45~55 DEG C, and the curing time is 20~45min.The invention also discloses the compound noodles of fresh sweet potatoes that said method is prepared.The inventive method can effectively clear up flatulence, the heartburn, reaction of mouth acid regurgitation water that the relevant composition of Radix Ipomoeae may cause, and increase noodles ductility and viscoelasticity, reduce noodles strip-breaking rate, improve noodles water absorption.The noodles for preparing are of high nutritive value, anti-microbial property is good.

Description

Compound noodles of fresh sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, and in particular to compound noodles of a kind of fresh sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Radix Ipomoeae, also known as Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, Ipomoea batatas Lam., sweet potato etc., it is Convolvulaceae annual herb plant, is the our people masses Traditional miscellaneous grain crops food, account for first 5 of cereal crops for a long time in the cultivated area of China, rich in proteins, starch, pectin, fibre Dimension element, aminoacid, vitamin, unsaturated fatty acid and several mineral materials and abundant sugar, have anticancer, shield heart, nourishing the stomach, prevention Emphysema, diabetes, soften cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel, fat-reducing the effects such as, be it has been recognized that health food, or even have " life prolonging food " it Reputation.
But for a long time, people are single to the edible way tradition of Radix Ipomoeae, and the domestic edible way of fresh sweet potatoes is mainly Dried Radix Ipomoeae Batattis are shone into after eating raw, cook, roast or boiling, but these substantially belong to do instant product, it is not easy to be permanent to preserve;Industry On then mainly production sweet potato slices, but due to by fried, being destroyed the nutrition of inside, so as to away from Radix Ipomoeae Health-care effect this thematic function;At present Radix Ipomoeae is cooked pulverizing or Radix Ipomoeae is cut into slices and dried rear pulverizing or even extract red Sweet potato starch come process sweet potato noodle (03135115.8,201310258266.1,201410519420.6, 20141038.722.X), but due in its sweet potato powder Main Ingredients and Appearance be starch, processed noodles heating after due in starch sugar Effect and become grey black, while the taste without Radix Ipomoeae in mouthfeel, is not liked by people.In addition, Radix Ipomoeae to contain 70% left Right moisture, in the course of processing of powder, not only causes a large amount of streams of the soluble component such as moisture and vitamin B, vitamin C Lose, and the poor adhesion of sweet potato powder, noodles are directly prepared with flour, molding is difficult, easily dissipates, be not only difficult to make uniform and stable Noodle product, and coarse mouthfeel.Furthermore, the high noodle product of Radix Ipomoeae powder content eat it is many after can equally feel flatulence, it is heartburn, Mouth acid regurgitation water.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide compound noodles of a kind of fresh sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof, with fully profit The moisture for being contained with fresh sweet potatoes in itself and reduction nutrition leak as few as possible.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme of present invention design is as follows:
1) wash:By non-rot fresh sweet potatoes, bamboo sprout and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss washes clean;
2) defibrination:The fresh sweet potatoes of washes clean, bamboo sprout and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are cut into pieces, is ground in being rapidly added fiberizer Slurry;The weight of gained serosity is set to 100 weight portions;
3) dough-making powder:By the shell of the flour of 100~160 weight portions, the konjaku powder of 0.5~3 weight portion and 1~3 weight portion Polysaccharide powder is poured in dough mixing machine, carries out dough-making powder, heats material and make temperature range be maintained at 45~55 DEG C during dough-making powder;
4) ripening:Curing time is 20~45min, and temperature of charge scope during ripening is 45~55 DEG C;
5) tabletting, cutting, drying, cut-out, obtain final product the compound noodles of fresh sweet potatoes.
Further, the step 1) in, fresh sweet potatoes are peeling fresh sweet potatoes.
Further, the step 2) in, the amount of the bamboo sprout is 1~3 weight portion, and the amount of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss is 1~2 weight portion.
Further, the step 3) in, the deacetylation of the shitosan is 80~96%, molecular weight is 25~ 50ku。
Further, the step 3) in, flour is Semen Tritici aestivi flour or Semen Tritici aestivi flour and Buckwheat flour, corn flour, swallow The mixed flour of at least one in wheat flour powder three.
Further, the step 3) in, flour is Semen Tritici aestivi flour and Buckwheat flour, corn flour, oat flour three In the mixed flour of at least one, and content of the Semen Tritici aestivi flour in mixed flour be not less than 70%.
Further, the step 3) in, serosity:Flour:Konjaku powder:The weight ratio of chitosan powder is 100:(110~ 135):(1.5~2.5):(1.5~2).
The step 4) in, the curing time is 30~40min.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1) as fresh sweet potatoes moisture is 70% or so, complete utilization is carried out after being beaten to fresh sweet potatoes, bamboo sprout, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, both Overcome dehydration to prepare sweet potato whole powder, sweet potato starch complex process, consume energy serious, relatively costly and there is food safety risk Defect, turn avoid the loss of sweet potato nutrient composition, the noodles of preparation with Radix Ipomoeae and the fragrant of bamboo sprout, with heat clearing away, Effect of stomach function regulating, logical intestinal defecation.
2) fresh sweet potatoes additional proportion it is larger and in the case that flour additional proportion is relatively small, add konjaku powder and shell Polysaccharide powder not only can increase the fineness of noodles, and can dramatically increase ductility, viscoelasticity and the water absorption of noodles, subtract The strip-breaking rate of few noodles.
3) as fresh sweet potatoes serosity sugar content is of a relatively high, chitosan powder and konjaku powder are added in 45~55 DEG C of dough-making powder With ripening, the sugar effect in the aminoacid and shitosan and fresh sweet potatoes in konjaku powder, fresh sweet potatoes can be enable, and bamboo Protein interaction in Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, shitosan and material, can increase the plasticity of material so that need not add the situation of gluten-strengthening agent Under the sensory of noodles lubricity for preparing is good, chewy is strong.
4) due to adding Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, on the one hand, chitosan powder and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss can be cooperateed with and play antibacterial effect, be effectively increased face The shelf-life of bar;On the other hand, bamboo sprout and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss can synergism, in clearing up noodles, the relevant composition of Radix Ipomoeae may cause Flatulence, the heartburn, reaction of mouth acid regurgitation water;Another further aspect, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss and bamboo sprout can also make that noodle soup is salubrious, non-greasy.
5) as slurry content is of a relatively high, flour and Radix Ipomoeae, bamboo sprout, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss and chitosan powder can during dough-making powder, be made rapidly Mix homogeneously.
6) reduce and cook or dry milling process, starch need not be extracted, technological process significantly shortens, and cost significantly drops It is low.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
In this embodiment, the fresh sweet potatoes that adopt per 100g in average moisture for 71.2g, Semen Tritici aestivi flour average water It is divided into 14.0%, the deacetylation of shitosan is 90%, and molecular weight is 30ku.
Embodiment 1
1) wash:The non-rot of 480kg, the fresh sweet potatoes of peeling, the bamboo sprout of 10kg peelings and the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss of 10kg are washed Wash clean.
2) defibrination:The fresh sweet potatoes of washes clean, bamboo sprout and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are cut into pieces, is ground in being rapidly added fiberizer Slurry.
3) dough-making powder:Pour the chitosan powder of the flour of 700kg, the konjaku powder of 10kg and 12kg weight portions into dough mixing machine In, dough-making powder is carried out, material is heated during dough-making powder and is made temperature range be maintained at 55 DEG C;
4) ripening:Curing time is 40min, and temperature of charge scope during ripening is 50 DEG C;
5) tabletting, cutting, drying, cut-out, obtain final product the compound noodles of fresh sweet potatoes.
Embodiment 2
1) wash:By the non-rot of 486kg, the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss washing of the fresh sweet potatoes, the bamboo sprout of 8kg peelings and 6kg of peeling Totally.
2) defibrination:The fresh sweet potatoes of washes clean, bamboo sprout and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are cut into pieces, is ground in being rapidly added fiberizer Slurry.
3) dough-making powder:The chitosan powder of the flour of 580kg, the konjaku powder of 8kg and 8kg weight portions is poured in dough mixing machine, Dough-making powder is carried out, material is heated during dough-making powder and is made temperature range be maintained at 52 DEG C;
4) ripening:Curing time is 35min, and temperature of charge scope during ripening is 52 DEG C;
5) tabletting, cutting, drying, cut-out, obtain final product the compound noodles of fresh sweet potatoes.
Embodiment 3
1) wash:By the non-rot of 480kg, the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss washing of the fresh sweet potatoes, the bamboo sprout of 12kg peelings and 8kg of peeling Totally.
2) defibrination:The fresh sweet potatoes of washes clean, bamboo sprout and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are cut into pieces, is ground in being rapidly added fiberizer Slurry.
3) dough-making powder:The chitosan powder of the flour of 660kg, the konjaku powder of 9kg and 9kg weight portions is poured in dough mixing machine, Dough-making powder is carried out, material is heated during dough-making powder and is made temperature range be maintained at 53 DEG C;
4) ripening:Curing time is 30min, and temperature of charge scope during ripening is 50 DEG C;
5) tabletting, cutting, drying, cut-out, obtain final product the compound noodles of fresh sweet potatoes.
Embodiment 4
1) wash:By the non-rot of 484kg, the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss washing of the fresh sweet potatoes, the bamboo sprout of 8kg peelings and 8kg of peeling Totally.
2) defibrination:The fresh sweet potatoes of washes clean, bamboo sprout and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are cut into pieces, is ground in being rapidly added fiberizer Slurry.
3) dough-making powder:Pour the chitosan powder of the flour of 640kg, the konjaku powder of 10kg and 10kg weight portions into dough mixing machine In, dough-making powder is carried out, material is heated during dough-making powder and is made temperature range be maintained at 52 DEG C;
4) ripening:Curing time is 36min, and temperature of charge scope during ripening is 52 DEG C;
5) tabletting, cutting, drying, cut-out, obtain final product the compound noodles of fresh sweet potatoes.
After testing and sensory evaluation, the noodles quality that the present invention is prepared meets industry standard LS/T3212-2014 Require, mouldability is strong, and smooth in taste, chewy are good, long shelf-life, and noodles have the fragrant of Radix Ipomoeae and bamboo sprout, after eating without flatulence, The heartburn, reaction of mouth acid regurgitation water.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fresh sweet potatoes are combined the preparation method of noodles, it is characterised in that:The method is comprised the following steps:
1) wash:By non-rot fresh sweet potatoes, bamboo sprout and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss washes clean;
2) defibrination:The fresh sweet potatoes of washes clean, bamboo sprout and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss are cut into pieces, in being rapidly added fiberizer, defibrination is carried out;Institute The weight for obtaining serosity is set to 100 weight portions;
3) dough-making powder:By the shitosan of the flour of 100~160 weight portions, the konjaku powder of 0.5~3 weight portion and 1~3 weight portion Powder is poured in dough mixing machine, carries out dough-making powder, heats material and make temperature range be maintained at 45~55 DEG C during dough-making powder;
4) ripening:Curing time is 20~45min, and temperature of charge scope during ripening is 45~55 DEG C;
5) tabletting, cutting, drying, cut-out, obtain final product the compound noodles of fresh sweet potatoes.
2. fresh sweet potatoes according to claim 1 are combined the preparation method of noodles, it is characterised in that:
The step 1) in, fresh sweet potatoes are peeling fresh sweet potatoes.
3. fresh sweet potatoes according to claim 1 and 2 are combined the preparation method of noodles, it is characterised in that:
The step 2) in, the amount of the bamboo sprout is 1~3 weight portion, and the amount of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss is 1~2 weight portion.
4. fresh sweet potatoes according to claim 1 and 2 are combined the preparation method of noodles, it is characterised in that:
The step 3) in, the deacetylation of the shitosan is 80~96%, and molecular weight is 25~50ku.
5. fresh sweet potatoes according to claim 1 and 2 are combined the preparation method of noodles, it is characterised in that:
The step 3) in, flour be Semen Tritici aestivi flour or Semen Tritici aestivi flour with Buckwheat flour, corn flour, oat flour three in extremely The mixed flour of few one.
6. fresh sweet potatoes according to claim 5 are combined the preparation method of noodles, it is characterised in that:
The step 3) in, flour is Semen Tritici aestivi flour and Buckwheat flour, corn flour, at least one is mixed in oat flour three Flour is closed, and content of the Semen Tritici aestivi flour in mixed flour is not less than 70%.
7. fresh sweet potatoes according to claim 1 and 2 are combined the preparation method of noodles, it is characterised in that:
The step 3) in, serosity:Flour:Konjaku powder:The weight ratio of chitosan powder is 100:(110~135):(1.5~ 2.5):(1.5~2).
8. fresh sweet potatoes according to claim 1 and 2 are combined the preparation method of noodles, it is characterised in that:
The step 4) in, the curing time is 30~40min.
9. the compound noodles of fresh sweet potatoes that prepared by any one of claim 1~8 methods described.
CN201610934972.7A 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Compound noodles of fresh sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof Pending CN106538948A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109549082A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-02 谭安源 Fruits and vegetables various grains noodle, rice flour and its preparation method and application
CN113080372A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-09 贵州老锄头食品股份有限公司 Blood sugar-reducing carex baccans nees noodles and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1376409A (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-10-30 车翊洙 Noodles containing modified water solubile chitin
CN101214037A (en) * 2008-01-15 2008-07-09 陈平 Sweet potato vermicelli and preparation thereof
CN103989072A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-08-20 禹州市思源实业有限公司 Health-care sweet potato noodles and preparation method thereof
CN105053830A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-18 云南农业大学 Composite purple sweet potato noodle and making method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1376409A (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-10-30 车翊洙 Noodles containing modified water solubile chitin
CN101214037A (en) * 2008-01-15 2008-07-09 陈平 Sweet potato vermicelli and preparation thereof
CN103989072A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-08-20 禹州市思源实业有限公司 Health-care sweet potato noodles and preparation method thereof
CN105053830A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-18 云南农业大学 Composite purple sweet potato noodle and making method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109549082A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-02 谭安源 Fruits and vegetables various grains noodle, rice flour and its preparation method and application
CN113080372A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-09 贵州老锄头食品股份有限公司 Blood sugar-reducing carex baccans nees noodles and preparation method thereof

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