CN106536171A - 用于提供数据的方法 - Google Patents

用于提供数据的方法 Download PDF

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CN106536171A
CN106536171A CN201580038483.7A CN201580038483A CN106536171A CN 106536171 A CN106536171 A CN 106536171A CN 201580038483 A CN201580038483 A CN 201580038483A CN 106536171 A CN106536171 A CN 106536171A
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data
component
blank
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printer
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A·纳斯
T·迈耶
C·希尔格
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Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/393—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
    • B22F7/08—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools with one or more parts not made from powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
    • B29L2031/36—Plugs, connectors, or parts thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
    • G05B2219/49023—3-D printing, layer of powder, add drops of binder in layer, new powder
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)

Abstract

在机械制造中趋于构建具有公司专有设计的独特机械，以便在用户处形成制造商归属性。理想地，应在机械的每个单个的部件中反映出个性设计。至今在供应商授权时都是很难的。因此，本发明涉及用于提供数据的方法，其中，经由网络和/或经由合适的平台通过因特网下载数据，其中，将数据供给到3D打印机中，然后3D打印机打印出构件和/或在坯件上打印并且，构件和/或在其上打印的坯件是插接连接器的部件。用户也可经由这种方法使得插接连接器匹配机械设计并且必要时也可加入其他技术部件、例如传感器和显示器。此外，专有技术和与安全相关的方面由插接连接器制造商提供。

Description

用于提供数据的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及根据独立权利要求1的前序部分所述的用于提供数据的方法。
这种方法提供关于尤其用在机械制造中的构件和/或成品部件的数据。
背景技术
EP 1 429 911 B1示出3D打印机，该3D打印机适于打印三维构件。借助这种打印机例如能够临时制造用于机械的部件或构件。
然而，如此打印的部件的功能性不相应于原始构件。
发明内容
本发明的目的是，提出用于提供数据的方法，该数据用于在3D打印机中使用，其构件可以长期使用。
所述任务通过独立权利要求1的特征部分的特征来解决。
本发明的有利的设计方案在从属权利要求中给出。
在此处所提出的用于提供数据的方法中，数据由制造商通过网络和/或通过适合的平台通过因特网提供并且可以由用户下载。
所下载的数据被输送到3D打印机中。然后，3D打印机打印出构件。替代地，可以借助数据在坯件上打印。该坯件有利地由数据的提供者提供。该坯件的几何尺寸则包含在所下载的数据中。
为了能够更好地在坯件上打印，3D打印机有利地配备有可三维运动的保持臂，该保持臂承载坯件。保持臂则始终如此相对于3D打印机的喷嘴地定位坯件，使得能够进行打印。由此，该三维坯件也可以三维地、即从所有的侧并且在插接连接器壳体的情况下也从内部打印。
通过适合的数据的快速提供例如可以降低构建时间。
所打印出的构件和/或在其上进行打印的坯件构成插接连接器的部件。多个部件则可以总地构成完整的插接连接器。为此，必须打印不同的材料、导电的和不导电的材料。这可以通过单个3D打印机或者通过多个不同的3D打印机实现。
对于根据本发明的方法有利的是，塑料3D打印机和金属3D打印机串联连接。构件的塑料部件和金属部件则可以分别由专门化的打印机生产。相应的半成品部件然后从一个打印机过渡到另一打印机上。
有利地，数据涉及原始数据块，所述原始数据块可以用用户数据块扩展。原始数据块包含构件的绝对必须的数据。该数据例如是与安全相关的。在不包括该数据的情况下，不允许出售和运行包含该构件的产品。所述必需的数据是不可修改的。
原始数据块可以以用户数据块扩展。用户数据块允许构件的个别构型。该个别构型例如可以是在插接连接器壳体上放置用户公司标志。但也可以实施公司或产品特定的设计元件。由此，用户可以使插接连接器个别地与其产品、例如与机械匹配。
有利地，该构件用于故障的插接连接器部件的更换、即所谓的替换件。由此，可以快速地排除并且理想地预防性地避免机械的停止状态。
但是，构件也可以涉及插接连接器壳体。插接连接器的内部、尤其是绝缘体和接触元件由插接连接器制造商提供。用户可以根据所传送的数据打印出壳体并且这在必要时设有自身设计、包括自身标志。
但是，用户也可以得到绝缘体的数据，自己打印该绝缘体并且以制造商或数据提供商的接触元件装配绝缘体。
用户可以将所获取的数据及早包含在其开发中并且例如嵌入在CAD模型中。由此，减少用户的开发时间。
本发明同样涉及坯件，该坯件可以在上述方法中使用。这意味着，数据块必须至少隐含地包含坯件的几何结构。有利地，坯件具有界面，该界面通过用户数据块作用。该结构涉及可通过用户数据块个性化的区域。
坯件有利地具有技术界面以及设计界面。设计界面可以用于安置设计元件，如以上在壳体的示例中所描述的那样。
技术界面适于技术部件在构件上的安置。例如，插接连接器壳体可以设有显示器或触摸屏。在此，例如将技术元件置于坯件上并且通过3D打印机转印并且因此与坯件连接。
坯件的界面也可以在没有3D打印的情况下被用户使用。坯件满足技术上的和与安全相关的所有特性。界面有利地涉及坯件的表面上的区域，该区域可以通过3D打印机打印并且所施加的材料好地且长期地黏附在该表面上。该区域的表面特性与3D打印相协调。
有利地，界面的表面具有在1和10μm之间的平均粗糙度。在如此粗糙的表面上特别好地黏附由塑料材料构成的3D打印物。
在材料特性中，界面的表面的目的也在于3D打印。
有利的是，可供使用的数据时间限制地可用地构型。用户不应当能无限长时间地使用数据。例如，在使用数据之前询问确定数据的使用时间的授权文件。替代地或附加地，授权文件可以包含可打印部件的最大数量。通过该措施，数据提供商可以确保，能够与时间相关和/或与件数相关地使用其数据。数据可以时间限制地、即仅仅暂时地使用。
在本发明的一种有利实施方式中，涉及3D打印机，该3D打印机可处理不仅塑料材料而且金属的(导电的)材料。由此，3D打印机例如可以借助金属部件扩展塑料坯件和/或借助塑料元件补充金属坯件。例如，因此可以构造具有绝缘体的金属的插接连接器壳体和位于其中的接触元件。
下面再次总结本发明的核心。在机械制造中，以借助公司特定的设计来构造自身机械的趋势占主要，以便在用户中产生制造商归属性。理想地，个性设计应当在机械的每一个单个部件中反映出。在供应商授权时，这至今是很难的。因此，本发明涉及用于提供数据的方法，其中数据通过网络和/或通过适合的平台通过因特网下载，其中数据输送到3D打印机中，其中3D打印机随后打印出构件和/或在坯件上打印，其中构件和/或在其上打印的坯件涉及插接连接器的部件。通过这种方法，用户也可以使插接连接器与机械设计匹配并且必要时也可以添加其他技术部件、例如传感器和显示器。此外，专有技术和与安全相关的方面由插接连接器制造商提供。

Claims (11)

1.一种用于提供数据的方法，其中，所述数据通过网络和/或通过适合的平台通过因特网下载，
其特征在于，
-将所述数据输送到3D打印机中，
-所述3D打印机随后打印出构件和/或在坯件上打印，
-所述构件和/或在其上进行打印的坯件是插接连接器的部件。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于提供数据的方法，其特征在于，所述数据是原始数据块，该原始数据块能够以用户数据块扩展。
3.根据前一项权利要求所述的用于提供数据的方法，其特征在于，
-所述原始数据块包含所述构件的绝对必需的数据并且所述原始数据块不能修改，
-所述用户数据块用于所述构件的个性构型。
4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的用于提供数据的方法，其特征在于，所述构件用于损坏的插接连接器部件的更换，用作所谓的替换件。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的用于提供数据的方法，其特征在于，所述构件是插接连接器的壳体。
6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的用于提供数据的方法，其特征在于，所述数据时间限制地、即仅仅暂时地可用和/或借助所述数据能够打印出构件的最大数量。
7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的用于提供数据的方法，其特征在于，借助所述3D打印机处理不仅塑料材料而且金属材料。
8.一种坯件，其用于在根据权利要求1所述的方法中使用。
9.根据前一项权利要求所述的坯件，其特征在于，所述坯件具有界面，所述界面通过用户数据块作用。
10.根据前两项权利要求中任一项所述的坯件，其特征在于，所述界面涉及技术界面和设计界面。
11.根据前一项权利要求所述的坯件，其特征在于，
-所述技术界面适于容纳技术部件、例如传感器或显示器，
-而所述设计界面适于所述构件的个性设计、例如适于公司标志的放置。
CN201580038483.7A 2014-07-18 2015-05-07 用于提供数据的方法 Pending CN106536171A (zh)

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