CN106533494B - A kind of microwave converter and its microwave frequency changer circuit - Google Patents

A kind of microwave converter and its microwave frequency changer circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106533494B
CN106533494B CN201611201680.9A CN201611201680A CN106533494B CN 106533494 B CN106533494 B CN 106533494B CN 201611201680 A CN201611201680 A CN 201611201680A CN 106533494 B CN106533494 B CN 106533494B
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China
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module
signal
output end
amplifier
capacitor
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CN106533494A (en
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何宏平
刘俊杰
詹宇昕
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Shenzhen Huaxun Fangzhou Satellite Industrial Technology Co ltd
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China's Ark Technology (hubei) Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03DDEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER
    • H03D7/00Transference of modulation from one carrier to another, e.g. frequency-changing
    • H03D7/16Multiple-frequency-changing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of communication technology, a kind of microwave converter and its microwave frequency changer circuit are provided.In the present invention, by using the microwave frequency changer circuit for including RF Amplifier Module, filter module, frequency mixing module, intermediate frequency amplification module, starting of oscillation module and switching and power supply module, so that switching and power supply module are powered to RF Amplifier Module, starting of oscillation module and intermediate frequency amplification module, and it controls after the first radiofrequency signal and/or the second radiofrequency signal are amplified coupling processing by RF Amplifier Module and exports to filter module, and control starting of oscillation module and export the first local oscillation signal or the second local oscillation signal to frequency mixing module;The signal that filter module exports RF Amplifier Module exports after being filtered to frequency mixing module;Frequency mixing module exports after output intermediate-freuqncy signal to intermediate frequency amplification module after the signal that filter module exports and the local oscillation signal progress Frequency mixing processing of starting of oscillation module output is amplified processing.The microwave electricity frequency circuit is small in size, at low cost and debugging difficulty is low.

Description

A kind of microwave converter and its microwave frequency changer circuit
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of microwave converters and its microwave frequency changer circuit.
Background technique
With the development of microwave converter industry, the type of microwave converter is more and more, but regardless of be that microwave become Frequency device its all there are four types of output signal, on the low-frequency band being horizontally oriented respectively (LOW BAND/V) signal, horizontal direction High frequency band (HOW BAND/V) signal, low-frequency band (LOWBAND/H) signal in vertical direction and the high frequency in vertical direction Band (HOW BAND/H) signal, and every road output signal requires bandpass filtering modules block all the way and is filtered to signal, therefore, It needs to be arranged four tunnel bandpass filtering modules blocks in existing microwave converter, not only increased circuit volume and cost in this way but also increases Difficulty when circuit debugging, and slightly deviation will lead to entire fault.
In conclusion existing microwave converter has that volume is big, at high cost and circuit debugging difficulty is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of microwave converter and its microwave frequency changer circuits, it is intended to solve existing microwave and become Frequency device has that volume is big, at high cost and circuit debugging difficulty is high.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of microwave frequency changer circuit, for being carried out to the received radiofrequency signal of front end antenna Frequency-conversion processing, the microwave frequency changer circuit include RF Amplifier Module, filter module, frequency mixing module, intermediate frequency amplification module, starting of oscillation Module and switching and power supply module;
The first input end of the RF Amplifier Module is connect with the switching with the first output end of power supply module, described Second input terminal of RF Amplifier Module is connect with the switching with the second output terminal of power supply module, the RF Amplifier Module Third input terminal connect with the switching with the third output end of power supply module, the first output end of the RF Amplifier Module Connect with the switching with the first input end of power supply module, the second output terminal of the RF Amplifier Module and it is described switch and Second input terminal of power supply module connects, and the of the third output end of the RF Amplifier Module and the switching and power supply module The connection of the input terminal of three input terminals and the filter module;The first of the output end of the filter module and the frequency mixing module Input terminal connection, the second input terminal of the frequency mixing module are connect with the output end of the starting of oscillation module, the starting of oscillation module First input end and the second input terminal are connect with the switching with the 4th output end of power supply module with the 5th output end respectively, institute The output end for stating frequency mixing module is connect with the first input end of the intermediate frequency amplification module, and the second of the intermediate frequency amplification module is defeated Enter end connect with the power supply with the 6th output end of switching module, the output end of the intermediate frequency amplification module with it is described power and 4th input terminal of switching module connects;
The switching and power supply module are to the RF Amplifier Module, the starting of oscillation module and the intermediate frequency amplification module Power supply, and control the RF Amplifier Module and carry out received first radiofrequency signal of the antenna and/or the second radiofrequency signal Output and controls the starting of oscillation module and exports the first local oscillation signal or the to the filter module after enhanced processing again for amplification coupling Two local oscillation signals are to the frequency mixing module;The filter module is to first radiofrequency signal after amplification coupling again enhanced processing And/or second radiofrequency signal be filtered after output to the frequency mixing module;The frequency mixing module is by filtered first radio frequency Signal and/or the second radiofrequency signal and first local oscillation signal or the second local oscillation signal carry out output intermediate frequency letter after Frequency mixing processing Number to the intermediate frequency amplification module;The intermediate frequency amplification module exports after amplifying processing to the intermediate-freuqncy signal.
Another object of the present invention, which also resides in, provides a kind of microwave converter, and the microwave converter includes above-mentioned microwave Frequency changer circuit.
In the present invention, by using include RF Amplifier Module, filter module, frequency mixing module, intermediate frequency amplification module, rise Module of shaking and switching and the microwave frequency changer circuit of power supply module, so that switching and power supply module are to RF Amplifier Module, starting of oscillation Module and the power supply of intermediate frequency amplification module, and RF Amplifier Module is controlled by received first radiofrequency signal of antenna and/or second Radiofrequency signal amplifies coupling, and output and controls starting of oscillation module and exports the first local oscillation signal to filter module after enhanced processing again Or second local oscillation signal to frequency mixing module;Filter module is to amplification coupling the first radiofrequency signal after enhanced processing and/or the again Two radiofrequency signals export after being filtered to frequency mixing module;Frequency mixing module penetrates filtered first radiofrequency signal and/or second Frequency signal and the first local oscillation signal or the second local oscillation signal export intermediate-freuqncy signal to intermediate frequency amplification module after carrying out Frequency mixing processing;In Frequency amplification module exports after amplifying processing to intermediate-freuqncy signal, so that the microwave frequency changer circuit only needs a filter module It can realize the filtering of input radio frequency signal, to reduce the volume of circuit, reduce circuit cost and debugging difficulty, solve Existing microwave converter has that volume is big, at high cost and circuit debugging difficulty is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the modular structure schematic diagram of microwave frequency changer circuit provided by one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the modular structure schematic diagram of microwave frequency changer circuit provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of microwave circuit provided by one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the electrical block diagram of microwave frequency changer circuit provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Realization of the invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific attached drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the modular structure of microwave frequency changer circuit provided by one embodiment of the invention, for ease of description, only Part related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, details are as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, microwave frequency changer circuit 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used for the received radio frequency of front end antenna 2 Signal carries out frequency-conversion processing.
Wherein, which includes RF Amplifier Module 10, filter module 11, frequency mixing module 12, intermediate frequency amplification Module 13, starting of oscillation module 14 and switching and power supply module 15.
The first input end of RF Amplifier Module 10 is connect with switching with the first output end of power supply module 15, radio frequency amplification Second input terminal of module 10 is connect with switching with the second output terminal of power supply module 15, the third input of RF Amplifier Module 10 End is connect with switching with the third output end of power supply module 15, the first output end and the switching and power supply mould of RF Amplifier Module 10 The first input end of block 15 connects, the second output terminal of RF Amplifier Module 10 and the second input terminal of switching and power supply module 15 Connection, the third input terminal and filter module 11 of the third output end and switching and power supply module 15 of RF Amplifier Module 10 Input terminal connection;The output end of filter module 11 is connect with the first input end of frequency mixing module 12, and the second of frequency mixing module 12 is defeated Enter end to connect with the output end of starting of oscillation module 14, the first input end of starting of oscillation module 14 and the second input terminal respectively with switching and supply 4th output end of electric module 15 is connect with the 5th output end, the output end of frequency mixing module 12 and the first of intermediate frequency amplification module 13 Second input terminal of input terminal connection, intermediate frequency amplification module 13 is connect with power supply with the 6th output end of switching module 15, intermediate frequency The output end of amplification module 13 is connect with power supply with the 4th input terminal of switching module 15.
Switching is powered with power supply module 15 to RF Amplifier Module 10, starting of oscillation module 14 and intermediate frequency amplification module 13, and Control RF Amplifier Module 10 the first radiofrequency signal received to antenna and/or the second radiofrequency signal amplify coupling and amplify again Output is to filter module 11 after processing, and controls starting of oscillation module 14 and export the first local oscillation signal or the second local oscillation signal to being mixed mould Block 12;11 pairs of filter module the first radiofrequency signals amplified after coupling enhanced processing again and/or the second radiofrequency signal are filtered After export to frequency mixing module 12;Frequency mixing module 12 is by filtered first radiofrequency signal and/or the second radiofrequency signal and first Intermediate-freuqncy signal is exported to intermediate frequency amplification module 13 after signal or the second local oscillation signal progress Frequency mixing processing of shaking;Intermediate frequency amplification module 13 It is exported after amplifying processing to intermediate-freuqncy signal.
Specifically, the radiofrequency signal in the horizontal direction that the first radiofrequency signal is sent for the received satellite of antenna 2, this is penetrated The frequency range of frequency signal is 10.7GHZ~12.75GHZ, and the second radiofrequency signal is the vertical direction that the received satellite of antenna 2 is sent On radiofrequency signal, the frequency range of the radiofrequency signal is 10.7GHZ~12.75GHZ.
After RF Amplifier Module 10 receives the first radiofrequency signal and the second radiofrequency signal, switching and power supply module 15 Control RF Amplifier Module 10 amplifies coupling enhanced processing again to the first radiofrequency signal, or carries out to the second radiofrequency signal Amplification couples enhanced processing again, or simultaneously amplify coupling with the second radiofrequency signal to the first radiofrequency signal and amplify place again Reason, that is to say, that switching and power supply module 15 can switch between the first radiofrequency signal and the second radiofrequency signal.
When switching with power supply module 15 be switched to the first radiofrequency signal when, RF Amplifier Module 10 to the first radiofrequency signal into The primary amplification of row, and will the coupling of amplified first radiofrequency signal, and then after the first radiofrequency signal after coupling is amplified again It exports to filter module 11, and exports after the filtering of filter module 11 to frequency mixing module 12;When switching and power supply module 15 switch When to two radiofrequency signals, RF Amplifier Module 10 carries out primary amplification to the second radiofrequency signal, and by amplified second radio frequency Signal coupling, and then export after the second radiofrequency signal after coupling is amplified again to filter module 11, and through filter module 11 It exports after filtering to frequency mixing module 12;When switching does not carry out the first radiofrequency signal and the second radiofrequency signal with power supply module 15 When switching, RF Amplifier Module 10 carries out primary amplification to the first radiofrequency signal and the second radiofrequency signal, and by amplified the One radiofrequency signal coupling, while amplified second radiofrequency signal being coupled, and then by the first radiofrequency signal and the after coupling Two radiofrequency signals export after amplifying again to filter module 11, and export after the filtering of filter module 11 to frequency mixing module 12.
Starting of oscillation module 14 is used to generate the local oscillation signal of two kinds of frequency ranges, and one is the first local oscillation signals of low-frequency range, such as Frequency is the local oscillation signal of 9.75GHZ, and another kind is the second local oscillation signal of high band, for example, frequency is the local oscillator of 10.6GHZ Signal, and switching and power supply module 15 control starting of oscillation module 14 and are cut between the first local oscillation signal and the second local oscillation signal It changes, i.e. switching and control starting of oscillation module 14 the first local oscillation signal of output of power supply module 15 to frequency mixing module 12, or switches and supply Electric module 15 controls starting of oscillation module 14 and exports the second local oscillation signal to frequency mixing module 12.
It is understood that when frequency mixing module 12 receives the first radiofrequency signal and starting of oscillation module of the output of filter module 11 When the first local oscillation signal of 14 outputs, frequency mixing module 12 carries out Frequency mixing processing to the first radiofrequency signal and the first local oscillation signal, with The first intermediate-freuqncy signal is exported to intermediate frequency amplification module 13;When frequency mixing module 12 receives the second radio frequency letter of the output of filter module 11 When number the first local oscillation signal exported with starting of oscillation module 14, frequency mixing module 12 carries out the second radiofrequency signal and the first local oscillation signal Frequency mixing processing, to export the second intermediate-freuqncy signal to intermediate frequency amplification module 13;It is exported when frequency mixing module 12 receives filter module 11 The first radiofrequency signal and starting of oscillation module 14 export the second local oscillation signal when, frequency mixing module 12 is to the first radiofrequency signal and second Local oscillation signal carries out Frequency mixing processing, to export third intermediate-freuqncy signal to intermediate frequency amplification module 13;When frequency mixing module 12 receives filter When the second local oscillation signal that the second radiofrequency signal and starting of oscillation module 14 that wave module 11 exports export, frequency mixing module 12 is penetrated to second Frequency signal and the second local oscillation signal carry out Frequency mixing processing, to export the 4th intermediate-freuqncy signal to intermediate frequency amplification module 13;When mixing mould Block 12 receives the first that the first radiofrequency signal, the second radiofrequency signal and starting of oscillation module 14 of the output of filter module 11 export When vibration signal, frequency mixing module 12 carries out Frequency mixing processing to the first radiofrequency signal, the second radiofrequency signal and the first local oscillation signal, with The 5th intermediate-freuqncy signal is exported to intermediate frequency amplification module 13;When frequency mixing module 12 receives the first radio frequency letter of the output of filter module 11 Number, the second radiofrequency signal and starting of oscillation module 14 export the second local oscillation signal when, frequency mixing module 12 is to the first radiofrequency signal, the Two radiofrequency signals and the second local oscillation signal carry out Frequency mixing processing, to export the 6th intermediate-freuqncy signal to intermediate frequency amplification module 13.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, being penetrated to the first radiofrequency signal with second by switching with power supply module 15 The conscientious switching of frequency signal, and the first local oscillation signal and the second local oscillation signal are switched over, so that the embodiment of the present invention is mentioned The microwave frequency changer circuit 1 of confession can choose the local oscillation signal of height frequency range and the satellite of horizontal polarization or vertical polarization is penetrated Frequency signal, to realize that Ku wave band program Whole frequency band receives.
Further, as an of the invention preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, RF Amplifier Module 10 includes: first to put Big unit 100, coupling unit 101 and the second amplifying unit 102.
Wherein, the first input end of the first amplifying unit 100 and the second input terminal are respectively the of RF Amplifier Module 10 One input terminal and the second input terminal, the first output end of the first amplifying unit 100 connect altogether with the first input end of coupling unit 101 Form the first output end of RF Amplifier Module 10, the second output terminal of the first amplifying unit 100 and the second of coupling unit 101 Input terminal connects the second output terminal to form RF Amplifier Module 10 altogether, the output end of coupling unit 101 and the second amplifying unit Input terminal connects the third input terminal to form RF Amplifier Module 10 altogether, and the output end of the second amplifying unit 102 is that radio frequency amplifies mould The third output end of block 10.
Specifically, the first amplifying unit 100 carries out primary enhanced processing to the first radiofrequency signal and/or the second radiofrequency signal After export to coupling unit 101, amplified first radiofrequency signal of 101 pairs of primary of coupling unit and/or the second radiofrequency signal into The first radiofrequency signal after output is amplified and coupled to the second amplifying unit 102, the second 102 pairs of amplifying unit primary after row coupling And/or second radiofrequency signal amplify processing after output to filter module 11.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 3, the first amplifying unit 100 includes: first Amplifier element M1 and the second amplifier element M2.
Wherein, the control terminal of the first amplifier element M1 and the control terminal of the second amplifier element M2 are respectively the first amplifying unit 100 first input end and the second input terminal, the output end of the first amplifier element M1 are the first output of the first amplifying unit 100 End, the output end of the second amplifier element M2 are the second output terminal of the first amplifying unit 100, the input terminal of the first amplifier element M1 It is grounded with the input terminal of the second amplifier element M2.
It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, the first amplifier element M1 and the second amplifier element M2 are imitated by field It should pipe composition.Specifically, the first amplifier element M1 and the second amplifier element M2 are NMOS transistor, the grid of the NMOS transistor Pole, drain electrode and source electrode are respectively control terminal, input terminal and the output end of the first amplifier element M1 and the second amplifier element M2; It is understood that in other embodiments, the first amplifier element M1 and the second amplifier element M2 can also be by PMOS transistors It realizes, and the grid of the PMOS transistor, drain electrode and source electrode are respectively the first amplifier element M1 and the second amplifier element M2 Control terminal, output end and input terminal;It is worth note, the embodiment of the present invention is only amplified with the first amplifier element M1 and second Element M2 is is illustrated for identity unit, and the first amplifier element M1 can also be by different devices from the second amplifier element M2 It constitutes, herein with no restrictions.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, the first amplifying unit 100 further include: electricity Hinder R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, capacitor C10, capacitor C11 and capacitor C12.
Wherein, the first end of resistance R1 is connect with the control terminal of the first amplifier element M1, the second end and capacitor of resistance R1 The first end of C10 and switching are connect with the first output end of power supply module 15, the second end ground connection of capacitor C10;Resistance R2's First end is connect with the control terminal of the second amplifier element M2, the second end of resistance R2 and the first end of capacitor C11 and switching with The second output terminal of power supply module 15 connects, the second end ground connection of capacitor C11;The first end of resistance R3 and the first amplifier element M1 Output end connection, the first input end of the second end of resistance R3 and the first end of capacitor C12 and switching and power supply module 15 Connection, the second end ground connection of capacitor C12.
It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, resistance R1 combines RC filter with capacitor C10, resistance R3 and capacitor C12 Wave circuit, for being filtered to the first radiofrequency signal;Resistance R2 and capacitor C11 form RC filter circuit, for the Two radiofrequency signals are filtered.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 3, coupling unit 101 includes: the first coupling Capacitor C1 and the second coupled capacitor C2.
Wherein, the first end of the first coupled capacitor C1 is the first input end of coupling unit 101, the second coupled capacitor C2's First end is the second input terminal of coupling unit 101, the second end of the first coupled capacitor C1 and the second of the second coupled capacitor C2 End connects the output end to form coupling unit 101 altogether.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, coupling unit 101 further include: capacitor C14, capacitor C15, capacitor C16, capacitor C13, resistance R5 and resistance R4.
Wherein, the first end of capacitor C14 and the first end of the first coupled capacitor C1 connect to form the first of coupling unit 101 altogether First end, the first end of resistance R4 of input terminal, the first end of capacitor C15 and the second coupled capacitor C2 connect to form coupling unit altogether Second input of 101 the second input terminal, the second end of resistance R4 and the first end of capacitor C13 and switching and power supply module 15 End connection, the second end ground connection of capacitor C13, the second end of capacitor C14, the second end of capacitor C15, the first coupled capacitor C1 the The first end at two ends, the second end of the second coupled capacitor C12 and resistance R5 connects altogether, the second end of resistance R5 and capacitor C16's First end is connect with switching with the third input terminal of power supply module 15, the second end ground connection of capacitor C16.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 3, the second amplifying unit 102 is put including third Big element M3.
Wherein, the control terminal of third amplifier element M3 is the input terminal of the second amplifying unit 102, third amplifier element M3's Output end is the output end of the second amplifying unit 102, the input end grounding of third amplifier element M3.
It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, third amplifier element M3 is made of field-effect tube.Specifically, the Three amplifier element M3 are NMOS transistor, and grid, drain electrode and the source electrode of the NMOS transistor are respectively third amplifier element M3 Control terminal, input terminal and output end;It is understood that in other embodiments, third amplifier element M3 can also be by PMOS transistor is realized, and the grid of the PMOS transistor, drain electrode and source electrode are respectively the control of third amplifier element M3 End, output end and input terminal.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, the second amplifying unit 102 further include: electricity Hinder R6 and capacitor C17.
Wherein, the first end of resistance R6 is connect with the output end of third amplifier element M3, the second end and capacitor of resistance R6 The first end of C17 and switching are connect with the third output end of power supply module 15, the second end ground connection of capacitor C17.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 3, filter module 11 is that mirror image inhibits band logical Filter, mirror image inhibit the input terminal of bandpass filter for the input terminal of filter module 11, and mirror image inhibits the defeated of bandpass filter Outlet is the output end of filter module 11.
In embodiments of the present invention, inhibit bandpass filter as filter module 11 using mirror image, so that mirror image inhibits band Bandpass filter can simultaneously be filtered the first radiofrequency signal and/or the second radiofrequency signal of the output of RF Amplifier Module 10, i.e., Inhibit bandpass filter that can substitute existing four filter modules using mirror image, and then reduces the body of microwave frequency changer circuit 1 Product reduces the cost and circuit debugging difficulty of microwave frequency changer circuit 1.
In addition, inhibiting bandpass filter as filter module 11 using mirror image, it can effectively enhance the work of microwave frequency changer circuit 1 Make stability, it would be possible to which bandwidth and unwanted frequency the section complete inhibition interfered avoids the strong signal outside working frequency range Microwave frequency changer circuit 1 is interfered.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 3, intermediate frequency amplification module includes: the first fortune Calculate amplifier U1, second operational amplifier U2, first capacitor C3 and the second capacitor C4.
Wherein, the input terminal of the first operational amplifier U1 is the first input end of intermediate frequency amplification module 13, and the first operation is put The output end of big device U1 is connect with the first end of first capacitor C3, and the second end of first capacitor C3 is with second operational amplifier U2's Input terminal connection, the output end of second operational amplifier U2 are connect with the first end of the second capacitor C4, and the second of the second capacitor C4 End is the output end of intermediate frequency amplification module 13, the positive voltage terminal of the first operational amplifier U1 and the positive electricity of second operational amplifier U1 Pressure side connects the second input terminal to form intermediate frequency amplification module 13 altogether, and negative voltage side and the second operation of the first operational amplifier U1 is put Big device U2 negative voltage side is connected to ground altogether.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, intermediate frequency amplification module 13 further include: resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9, capacitor C19, capacitor C20, capacitor C21, capacitor C22, capacitor C23, capacitor C24, inductance L1 and electricity Feel L2.
Wherein, the first end of resistance R7 is connect with the first end of the second end of first capacitor C3 and resistance R8, resistance R7 Second end connect altogether with the first end of resistance R9 and the first end of capacitor C19, the second end of capacitor C19 and the second operation amplifier The input terminal of device U2 connects, and the second end of resistance R8 and the second end of resistance R9 are connected to ground altogether;The first end of capacitor C20, capacitor The positive voltage terminal of the first end of the first end of C21, the first end of capacitor C22 and the first inductance L1 and the first operational amplifier U1 And the positive voltage terminal of second operational amplifier U2 connects altogether, the second end of capacitor C20, the second end of capacitor C21 and capacitor C22 Second end be grounded, the second end of inductance L1 is connect with the first end of the second capacitor C4, the first end of the second inductance L2 and the The second end of two capacitor C4 connects, the first end of the second end of the second inductance L2 and capacitor C23, the first end of capacitor C24 and Switching is connect with the 6th output end of power supply module 15, and the second end of capacitor C23 and the second end of capacitor C24 are connected to ground altogether.
Preferably, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 3, starting of oscillation module 14 includes: first switching element Q1, second switch element Q2, the first oscillator F1, the second oscillator F2, third capacitor C5, the 4th capacitor C6 and the 5th capacitor C7。
Wherein, the output end of the control terminal of first switching element Q1 and first switching element Q1, the first oscillator F1 the The first end of one end, the second end of the first oscillator F1 and third capacitor C5 connects the first input to form starting of oscillation module 14 altogether End, the control terminal and the output end of second switch element Q2 of second switch element Q2, the first end of the second oscillator F2, the second vibration The first end of the second end and the 4th capacitor C6 of swinging device F2 meets the second input terminal to form starting of oscillation module 14, third capacitor C5 altogether Second end connect altogether with the second end of the 4th capacitor C6 and the first end of the 5th capacitor C7, the second end of the 5th capacitor C7 is The output end for module 14 of shaking.
It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, the first oscillator F1 and the second oscillator F2 are ceramic resonator; First switching element Q1 and second switch element Q2 is N-type triode, base stage, collector and the transmitting of the N-type triode Pole is respectively control terminal, input terminal and the output end of first switching element Q1 and second switch element Q2;It is understood that In other embodiments, first switching element Q1 and second switch element Q2 can also be realized by p-type triode, and the p-type Base stage, collector and the emitter of triode are respectively the control terminal, defeated of first switching element Q1 and second switch element Q2 Outlet and input terminal;It is worth note, the embodiment of the present invention is only using first switching element Q1 and second switch element Q2 as phase With being illustrated for device, and first switching element Q1 and second switch element Q2 can also be made of different devices, herein With no restrictions.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, starting of oscillation module 14 further include: resistance R10, Resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance R13, capacitor C25, capacitor C26, capacitor C27 and capacitor C28.
Wherein, the first end of resistance R10 and the first end of resistance R11, the first end of capacitor C25, the first end of capacitor C26 And the first end connection of third capacitor C5, the second end of resistance R10 are the first input end of starting of oscillation module 14, capacitor C25's Second end ground connection, the second end of resistance R10 are connect with the first end of first switching element Q1 and the first oscillator F1;Resistance The first end of R12 and the first end of resistance R13, the first end of capacitor C27, the first end of capacitor C28 and the 4th capacitor C6 First end connection, the second end of resistance R13 are the second input terminal of starting of oscillation module 14, the second end ground connection of capacitor C27, resistance The second end of R12 is connect with the first end of second switch element Q2 and the second oscillator F2, the second end and capacitor of capacitor C26 The second end of C28 is grounded.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 3, switching includes: switching with power supply module 15 With power supply chip U3 and the 6th capacitor C8.
Wherein, switch and exported with the first signal output end G1, second signal output end G2, third signal of power supply chip U3 Holding G3, fourth signal output end HB, the 5th signal output end LB and voltage output end Vo is respectively to switch and power supply module 15 The first output end, second output terminal, third output end, the 4th output end, the 5th output end and the 6th output end, switching with The first signal input part D1, second signal input terminal D2, third signal input part D3 and the voltage input end of power supply chip U3 Vi is the first signal input part of switching with power supply module 15, second signal input terminal, third signal input part and the 4th letter Number input terminal, switching are connect with the trigger signal end Club of power supply chip U3 with the first end of the 6th capacitor C8, the 6th capacitor C8 Second end ground connection.
It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, the 6th capacitor C8's is mainly used for triggering switching and power supply chip U3, to guarantee that switching is worked normally with power supply chip U3.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, switching and power supply module 15 further include: electricity Hinder R14, resistance R15 and capacitor C29.
Wherein, the first end of resistance R14 and switching are connect with the signal end RCALM2 of power supply chip U3, and the of resistance R15 One end and switching are connect with the signal end RCALM1 of power supply chip U3, and the first end of capacitor C29 and switching are with power supply chip U3's The ground terminal GND of voltage input end Vi connection, the second end of capacitor C29 and switching and power supply chip U3 are connected to ground, resistance R14 altogether It is connected to ground altogether with the second end of resistance R15.
It is worth noting that, in embodiments of the present invention, resistance 14 and resistance R15 are for adjusting switching and power supply chip U3 Operating current;In addition, switching is realized with the power supply chip U3 chip that model ZXNB4202 can be used.
Further, as an of the invention preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 3, frequency mixing module 12 include mixing chip with Capacitor C9, wherein mixing chip first input end be frequency mixing module 12 input terminal, the first end of capacitor C9 be mixed chip Output end connection, the second end of capacitor C9 is the output end of frequency mixing module 12, is mixed the second input terminal of chip as mixing mould Second input terminal of block 12.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, frequency mixing module 12 further includes capacitor C18, The first end of capacitor C18 is the first input end of frequency mixing module 12, the second end of capacitor C18 be mixed chip it is first defeated Enter end connection.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, mixing chip is realized using the chip of model BAT15-04W.
The work of microwave frequency changer circuit 1 is provided for the embodiments of the invention by taking circuit structure shown in Fig. 3 as an example below Principle illustrates, and details are as follows:
Firstly, it is necessary to explanation, the 10 received radiofrequency signal of institute of RF Amplifier Module of the embodiment of the present invention is vertical H, the satellite-signal of the orthogonal polarization oscillator input of two groups of horizontal V, i.e. the first radiofrequency signal and the second radiofrequency signal.
After RF Amplifier Module 10 receives the first radiofrequency signal and the second radiofrequency signal, put through first order Q1/Q2 signal Big circuit amplification, couples, then amplify through second level Q3 signal amplification circuit through C1/C2, flows through mirror image and inhibits bandwidth-limited circuit First radiofrequency signal and the second radiofrequency signal are filtered into microwave electricity frequency circuit 1 and worked required frequency range by filtering 10.7GHZ-12.75GHZ, i.e., the first radiofrequency signal and the second radiofrequency signal are filtered into low frequency band frequency is 10.7GHZ- 11.7GHZ, high-band frequency are the radiofrequency signal that section is 11.7GHZ-12.75GHZ, at this time by vibration generator and ceramic resonator Shake the first local oscillation signal required for microwave frequency changer circuit 1 out and the second local oscillation signal, wherein the frequency of the first local oscillation signal is 9.75GHZ, the frequency of the second local oscillation signal are 10.6GHZ.
Further, mixing chip penetrates the first radiofrequency signal of mirror image inhibition bandwidth-limited circuit output and/or second The first local oscillation signal or the second local oscillation signal that frequency signal and vibration generator and ceramic resonator starting of oscillation go out produce micro- after being mixed Intermediate-freuqncy signal is further transmitted to IF amplifier circuit and is amplified to needed for microwave frequency changer circuit 1 works by weak intermediate-freuqncy signal Optimum state, and through the 4th capacitor C4 export;It is worth noting that, microwave frequency changer circuit 1 works required best shape herein State refers to that the low frequency band frequency of amplified intermediate-freuqncy signal is 0.95GHZ-1.95GHZ, high-band frequency 1.1GHZ- 2.16GHZ。
In embodiments of the present invention, mirror image inhibits bandpass filtering can be effectively by 10.7GHZ-12.75GHZ bandwidth range Frequency band in addition filters or is isolated, so that the work of microwave frequency changer circuit 1 avoids extra frequency range pair in intrinsic frequency section Microwave frequency changer circuit 1 interferes.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of microwave converter, which includes microwave variable-frequency electric Road 1, the microwave converter as provided by the embodiment of the present invention are realized based on microwave frequency changer circuit 1 provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 , it can refer in above-mentioned Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 accordingly, with respect to the principle of microblogging frequency converter provided by the embodiment of the present invention to microwave change The specific descriptions of frequency circuit 1, details are not described herein again
In the present invention, by using include RF Amplifier Module, filter module, frequency mixing module, intermediate frequency amplification module, rise Module of shaking and switching and the microwave frequency changer circuit of power supply module, so that switching and power supply module are to RF Amplifier Module, starting of oscillation Module and the power supply of intermediate frequency amplification module, and RF Amplifier Module is controlled by received first radiofrequency signal of antenna and/or second Radiofrequency signal amplifies coupling, and output and controls starting of oscillation module and exports the first local oscillation signal to filter module after enhanced processing again Or second local oscillation signal to frequency mixing module;Filter module is to amplification coupling the first radiofrequency signal after enhanced processing and/or the again Two radiofrequency signals export after being filtered to frequency mixing module;Frequency mixing module penetrates filtered first radiofrequency signal and/or second Frequency signal and the first local oscillation signal or the second local oscillation signal export intermediate-freuqncy signal to intermediate frequency amplification module after carrying out Frequency mixing processing;In Frequency amplification module exports after amplifying processing to intermediate-freuqncy signal, so that the microwave frequency changer circuit only needs a filter module It can realize the filtering of input radio frequency signal, to reduce the volume of circuit, reduce circuit cost and debugging difficulty, solve Existing microwave converter has that volume is big, at high cost and circuit debugging difficulty is high.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of microwave frequency changer circuit, for carrying out frequency-conversion processing to the received radiofrequency signal of front end antenna, which is characterized in that institute Stating microwave frequency changer circuit includes:
RF Amplifier Module, filter module, frequency mixing module, intermediate frequency amplification module, starting of oscillation module and switching and power supply module;
The first input end of the RF Amplifier Module is connect with the switching with the first output end of power supply module, the radio frequency Second input terminal of amplification module is connect with the switching with the second output terminal of power supply module, and the of the RF Amplifier Module Three input terminals are connect with the switching with the third output end of power supply module, the first output end of the RF Amplifier Module and institute The first input end for stating switching and power supply module connects, the second output terminal of the RF Amplifier Module and the switching and power supply Second input terminal of module connects, and the third output end of the RF Amplifier Module and the switching are defeated with the third of power supply module Enter the input terminal connection of end and the filter module;First input of the output end of the filter module and the frequency mixing module End connection, the second input terminal of the frequency mixing module are connect with the output end of the starting of oscillation module, and the first of the starting of oscillation module Input terminal and the second input terminal are connect with the switching with the 4th output end of power supply module with the 5th output end respectively, described mixed The output end of frequency module is connect with the first input end of the intermediate frequency amplification module, the second input terminal of the intermediate frequency amplification module It is connect with the power supply with the 6th output end of switching module, the output end of the intermediate frequency amplification module and the power supply and switching 4th input terminal of module connects;
The switching and power supply module are supplied to the RF Amplifier Module, the starting of oscillation module and the intermediate frequency amplification module Electricity, and control the RF Amplifier Module and put received first radiofrequency signal of the antenna and/or the second radiofrequency signal It exports after coupling enhanced processing again greatly to the filter module, and controls the starting of oscillation module and export the first local oscillation signal or second Local oscillation signal is to the frequency mixing module;The filter module is to first radiofrequency signal after amplification coupling again enhanced processing And/or second radiofrequency signal be filtered after output to the frequency mixing module;The frequency mixing module is by filtered first radio frequency Signal and/or the second radiofrequency signal and first local oscillation signal or the second local oscillation signal carry out output intermediate frequency letter after Frequency mixing processing Number to the intermediate frequency amplification module;The intermediate frequency amplification module exports after amplifying processing to the intermediate-freuqncy signal;
The starting of oscillation module includes: first switching element, second switch element, the first oscillator, the second oscillator, third electricity Appearance, the 4th capacitor and the 5th capacitor;
The first of the output end of the control terminal of the first switching element and the first switching element, first oscillator End, the second end of first oscillator and the third capacitor first end connect to form the first defeated of the starting of oscillation module altogether Enter end, the first of the output end of the control terminal of the second switch element and the second switch element, second oscillator End, the second end of second oscillator and the 4th capacitor first end connect to form the second defeated of the starting of oscillation module altogether Entering end, the second end of the third capacitor connects altogether with the second end of the 4th capacitor and the first end of the 5th capacitor, The second end of 5th capacitor is the output end of the starting of oscillation module;
First oscillator and second oscillator are ceramic resonator.
2. microwave frequency changer circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the RF Amplifier Module includes:
First amplifying unit, coupling unit and the second amplifying unit;
The first input end and the second input terminal of first amplifying unit are respectively the first input of the RF Amplifier Module End and the second input terminal, the first output end of first amplifying unit and the first input end of the coupling unit connect to be formed altogether First output end of the RF Amplifier Module, the second output terminal of first amplifying unit and the second of the coupling unit Input terminal connects the second output terminal to form the RF Amplifier Module, the output end of the coupling unit and second amplification altogether The input terminal of unit connects the third input terminal to form the RF Amplifier Module altogether, and the output end of second amplifying unit is institute State the third output end of RF Amplifier Module;
After first amplifying unit carries out primary enhanced processing to first radiofrequency signal and/or second radiofrequency signal Output to the coupling unit, the coupling unit penetrates primary amplified first radiofrequency signal and/or described second Institute after output is amplified and coupled to primary to second amplifying unit, second amplifying unit after frequency signal is coupled It states the first radiofrequency signal and/or the second radiofrequency signal is amplified after handling and exported to the filter module.
3. microwave frequency changer circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first amplifying unit includes: first to put Big element and the second amplifier element;
The control terminal of first amplifier element and the control terminal of second amplifier element are respectively first amplifying unit First input end and the second input terminal, the output end of first amplifier element is the first output of first amplifying unit End, the output end of second amplifier element are the second output terminal of first amplifying unit, first amplifier element The input terminal of input terminal and second amplifier element is grounded.
4. microwave frequency changer circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the coupling unit includes: the first coupling electricity Hold and the second coupled capacitor;
The first end of first coupled capacitor be the coupling unit first input end, the first of second coupled capacitor End is the second input terminal of the coupling unit, the second end of first coupled capacitor and the second of second coupled capacitor End connects the output end to form the coupling unit altogether.
5. microwave frequency changer circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second amplifying unit includes third amplification Element;
The control terminal of the third amplifier element is the input terminal of second amplifying unit, the output of the third amplifier element End is the output end of second amplifying unit, the input end grounding of the third amplifier element.
6. microwave frequency changer circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter module is that mirror image inhibits band logical filter Wave device, the mirror image inhibit the input terminal of bandpass filter for the input terminal of the filter module, and the mirror image inhibits band logical filter The output end of wave device is the output end of the filter module.
7. microwave frequency changer circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intermediate frequency amplification module includes: the first fortune Calculate amplifier, second operational amplifier, first capacitor and the second capacitor;
The input terminal of first operational amplifier is the first input end of the intermediate frequency amplification module, first operation amplifier The output end of device is connect with the first end of the first capacitor, the second end of the first capacitor and the second operational amplifier Input terminal connection, the output end of the second operational amplifier connect with the first end of second capacitor, and described second is electric The second end of appearance is the output end of the intermediate frequency amplification module, the positive voltage terminal of first operational amplifier and second fortune The positive voltage terminal for calculating amplifier connects the second input terminal to form the intermediate frequency amplification module altogether, and first operational amplifier is born Voltage end and the negative voltage side of the second operational amplifier are connected to ground altogether.
8. microwave frequency changer circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the switching includes: switching with power supply module With power supply chip and the 6th capacitor;
The first signal output end, second signal output end, the third signal output end, fourth signal of the switching and power supply chip Output end, the 5th signal output end and voltage output end are respectively the first output end of the switching and power supply module, second Output end, third output end, the 4th output end, the 5th output end and the 6th output end, the switching and the of power supply chip One signal input part, second signal input terminal, third signal input part and voltage input end are the switching and power supply module The first signal input part, second signal input terminal, third signal input part and fourth signal input terminal, it is described switching and supply The trigger signal end of electrical chip is connect with the first end of the 6th capacitor, the second end ground connection of the 6th capacitor.
9. a kind of microwave converter, which is characterized in that the microwave converter includes as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 Microwave frequency changer circuit.
CN201611201680.9A 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of microwave converter and its microwave frequency changer circuit Expired - Fee Related CN106533494B (en)

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