CN106530930A - Fire simulation experimental system for industrial production line - Google Patents
Fire simulation experimental system for industrial production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN106530930A CN106530930A CN201611075927.7A CN201611075927A CN106530930A CN 106530930 A CN106530930 A CN 106530930A CN 201611075927 A CN201611075927 A CN 201611075927A CN 106530930 A CN106530930 A CN 106530930A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fire simulation experimental system for an industrial production line. The fire simulation experimental system comprises a fire simulation chamber, an industrial production line simulation device, a smoke temperature measuring sub-system, a smoke component measuring sub-system and a control platform which is arranged outside the fire simulation chamber. At least four transverse beams are hung on the top wall of the fire simulation chamber; at least one smoke outlet is formed between every two adjacent transverse beams; the industrial production line simulation device comprises at least two rows of nozzles which are arranged on the bottom wall of the fire simulation chamber; the smoke temperature measuring sub-system comprises a thermoelectric couple matrix and a smoke temperature data acquisition device; and the smoke component measuring sub-system comprises a gas probe matrix and a smoke component data acquisition device. At the inner side of the top wall of the fire simulation chamber, at least one thermoelectric couple is arranged between every two adjacent transverse beams and at two sides of each smoke outlet; and at the inner side of the top wall of the fire simulation chamber, at least one gas probe is arranged between every two adjacent transverse beams and at two sides of each smoke outlet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fire safety, more particularly to a kind of experimental system is simulated by fire.
Background technology
As expanding economy, commercial production number of the enterprise are on the increase, scale also constantly expands, thing followed fire
Accident is also more and more, therefore the related fire test research of development is also increasingly taken seriously, corresponding combustion control device
Play very important effect.Although commercial production enterprise all can put into substantial contribution and equipment in terms of fire-fighting, due to lacking
The intelligent fire disaster simulation device of weary high emulation, therefore much fire drill is difficult to play due fire warning function.Exist at present
In fire-fighting drill, the simulation material of fire is mostly to water the fuel such as gasoline with the flammable material such as grass, wood to be ignited,
The smog that this mode is produced is big, and smog had both polluted environment, while and easily damaging to human body.Flame is not easily-controllable simultaneously
System, short time light surplus material difficulty again, are easier as the factors such as Mars, flue dust cause unnecessary when weather has wind
Fire damage.
Meanwhile, there is fire spreading soon in production line fire, ignition point is difficult the actual complex such as determination, existing fire mould
Send out generating apparatus to design for specific fire condition, inapplicable industrial production line carries out fire disaster simulation.
A kind of fire smoke flow field tracer method as disclosed in Chinese patent application the 200910089091.Xth, including goods
Burning things which may cause a fire disaster analog systemss, laser sheet optical system, camera system, smoke particle analog systemss, tracer grain Adding Way;Burning things which may cause a fire disaster simulation system
System is using the controllable propane gas burner of gas flow;Smoke particle simulated fire smoke particle of the smoke particle using burning sandalwood;
Tracer grain particle diameter is 1~1.5 μm of boron nitride particle, is transported to boron nitride particle uniform, stable with air compressor
In flue gas layer.However, adopting heating system inner air to cause air flow with observation device internal simulation in the patent application
The motion of smoke particle, does not produce real flame, i.e., cannot observe the scene of fire spreading in fire, be also not suitable for fire
Influence factor is studied.
A kind of and for example fire simulation experiment platform of subway station of the announcement of Chinese patent application the 201110073740.4th,
A kind of subway station interior fires simulation experiment platform is provided, is related to the generation development mechanism to subway station fire accident, is controlled
System carries out the equipment of the underground fire accidents simulation of experimentation, including large scale subway station entity mould with Prevention Technique
Type, burning things which may cause a fire disaster system, ventilation smoke extraction system, fire detection alarm system, experiment measurement acquisition system and data analysis system, its
In, large scale subway station physical model is built-up using fire proofing material, is comprising running tunnel, platform, subway concourse, equipment
The multi-layer construction structure in room etc.;Physical model can integrally carry out dismountable;Burning things which may cause a fire disaster system can simulate different fire scenarios, and
Produce close to real fire heat smoke.However, the experiment porch is simulated only for the fire condition of subway station, and
A burner is provided only with the experiment porch cannot the scene that spreads of simulated fire Flame.
For another example a kind of external wind of No. 201420057362.X announcement of Chinese patent application acts on lower chambers fire disaster simulation
Experimental provision, is the single room construction proportional with actual room size, and burning things which may cause a fire disaster is positioned at house interior.The temperature survey
System includes the vertical thermocouple matrix on the left of the inner and outer facade in the room that catches fire, the heat of opening and right openings on the left of room
Galvanic couple matrix, 20 data processings that can be connected according to the armoured thermocouple of any adjustment position of experiment demand and with its signal of telecommunication
Device.However, the fire simulation experimental apparatus are according to mesoscale model scale 1:The chamber fire test simulation of 3 designs,
Without crossbeam and air vent, the related fire disaster simulation of industrial production line is not suitable for;Thermocouple arranged in matrix is open on the left of room
And right openings, it is impossible to accurately determine ignition point, also cannot accurate simulation high-temperature flue gas the mobility status in the Factory Building.
Therefore, develop a kind of suitable industry that can be simulated related fire spreading situation, more accurately determine ignition point
The fire disaster simulation system of production line becomes urgent problem in the industry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of industrial production line fire simulation experiment system, the system can be simulated related fiery
Gesture spreads situation, more accurately determines the mobility status in the Factory Building of ignition point accurate simulation high-temperature flue gas.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of industrial production line fire simulation experiment system, including:Fire disaster simulation
Room, the industrial production line analog being arranged in fire disaster simulation room, the smoke temperature measurement for being arranged at fire disaster simulation chamber interior
Subsystem and smoke components measure subsystem and are arranged at the control platform of fire disaster simulation outdoor.Fire disaster simulation room includes
Roof, diapire, end walls and two side, the roof interval of fire disaster simulation room are hung and set at least four crossbeams, per two neighboring
Roof between crossbeam in fire disaster simulation room is provided with least one exhanst gas outlet, and an end wall of fire disaster simulation room is provided with least one
Individual vent window, at least one vent window are cut between " shut " mode" and opening pattern automatically according to the instruction of control platform
Change, another end wall of fire disaster simulation room is provided with rolling screen door, rolling screen door is according to the instruction of control platform in fully closed pattern, half mold closing
Automatically switched between formula and full opening mode.Industrial production line analog is included on the diapire of fire disaster simulation room along longitudinal direction
At least two rows that direction is arranged are used for the burner of flame, and often arranging burner includes at least six spaced burners, each burner
It is connected with fuel gas source.The flue gas that smoke temperature measurement subsystem is included thermocouple matrix and is connected with the thermocouple matrix signal of telecommunication
The data of collection are sent to control platform by data wire by temperature data acquisition device, flue-gas temperature data acquisition unit.Cigarette
The smoke components number that gas composition measurement subsystem is included gas probe matrix and is connected by the signal of telecommunication with gas probe matrix
According to harvester, the data of collection are sent to control platform by data wire by smoke components data acquisition unit.Wherein, in fire
On the inside of the roof of calamity simulating chamber in per between two neighboring crossbeam and in each exhanst gas outlet both sides be respectively provided with least one it is hot
Galvanic couple is constituting thermocouple matrix;Go out between per two neighboring crossbeam and in each flue gas on the inside of the roof of fire disaster simulation room
Mouth both sides are respectively provided with least one gas probe to constitute gas probe matrix.
Selectively, each burner includes fuel gas inlet and flame export, and the fuel gas inlet of each nozzle is respectively with one
Individual first electromagnetic valve is connected, and each first electromagnetic valve has standard-sized sheet, half-open and three kinds of states of closure with corresponding to each burner
The one-level fire of flame export, two grades of fire and without fiery three kinds of states, control platform is by changing the shape of each the first electromagnetic valve
State is so as to changing the flame state of each nozzle.
Selectively, at least six burners often arranged are spacedly distributed along the longitudinal direction.
Selectively, control platform controls the first electromagnetic valve corresponding with each nozzle respectively according to pattern set in advance
State caught fire the fire mould of material so that different ignition points, varying strength or difference are realized on industrial production line analog
Intend.
Selectively, at least three exhanst gas outlets of fire disaster simulation room are respectively arranged with frequency conversion axial flow fan to change each
Flue gas output in the exhanst gas outlet unit interval.
Selectively, the thermocouple matrix of smoke temperature measurement subsystem includes that 10~30 temperature measuring thermocouples are visited
Head, the gas probe matrix of smoke components measurement subsystem include 10~30 electrochemical gas into sub-probe.
Selectively, velocity of flue gas measurement subsystem is further included, velocity of flue gas measurement subsystem includes holes probe
Matrix and the flue gas velocity data harvester being connected by the signal of telecommunication with holes probe matrix, flue gas velocity data collection dress
Put and the data of collection are sent to by control platform by data wire, in per two neighboring crossbeam on the inside of the roof of fire disaster simulation room
Between and be respectively provided with least one holes probe to constitute holes probe matrix in each exhanst gas outlet both sides.
Selectively, the control room that adjacent fire disaster simulation room side is arranged, control platform, flue-gas temperature number are further included
Control is respectively arranged at according to harvester, smoke components data acquisition unit and flue gas velocity data harvester indoor.
Selectively, each burner is connected with fuel gas source by Gas Pipe, the endcapped of Gas Pipe and in Gas Pipe
Tube wall is provided with and the equal numbers of combustion gas arm of burner, and each combustion gas arm is connected extremely to burn fuel gas transmission with each burner
Burning in mouth.
Selectively, further include alarm device, alarm device respectively with smoke temperature measurement subsystem and flue gas into
Divide measurement subsystem electrical connection, it is higher than to set safe ginseng that alarm device detects temperature parameter and/or noxious gas component parameter
During number, alarm device sends safety alarm.
Preferably, the chamber wall materials of fire disaster simulation room are fire-proof heat insulation board.Specifically, fire disaster simulation room first adopts steel bone
After frame is built, fire-proof heat insulation board is installed as locular wall on steel skeleton.Wherein, fire-proof heat insulation board can select foam cement
PLASTIC LAMINATED, asbestos cement insulated fire thermal insulation board or the additional adiabator of high temperature resistant stainless steel plate.
Selectively, steel skeleton and fire-proof heat insulation board are adopted modularized design and are mounted and dismounted with fast and easy.
Selectively, the two side of fire disaster simulation room is further provided with observation window to realize carrying out simulated fire in real time
Observation, is closed using high temperature resistant safety glass at observation window.
Selectively, the adjacent fire disaster simulation room side wall of at least one observation window of the control room around fire disaster simulation room sets
Put, in order to the situation in operator's real-time monitored fire disaster simulation room.
Selectively, combustion gas is natural gas of the VOC gases as combustion-supporting gas, and VOC gas contents are calculated as with percent by volume
The 20~50% of combustion gas total amount.
Selectively, the system is further provided with blender, and blender includes blender body, located at blender body
Internal gas mixing chamber, is arranged at the gas inlet of one end wall of blender body, is arranged at blender body side wall
VOC gas accesses and the gas outlet of another end wall of blender body is arranged at, gas outlet passes through Gas Pipe and burner phase
Even.Wherein, in gas mixing chamber, neighbouring gas outlet is provided with rotary blade.
Selectively, the chamber wall materials of fire disaster simulation room can be other heat-barrier materials, to prevent flue gas heat leakage from leading
It is inaccurate that cause measures flue-gas temperature.
Selectively, vent window can select the additional adiabator of high temperature resistant stainless steel material to make with rolling screen door.
Selectively, control platform can be PC, server or work station.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:(1), the roof in fire disaster simulation room is provided with the thermocouple of measurement temperature, detection
The holes probe of the gas probe of smoke components and measurement velocity of flue gas, positioning ignition point that can be sensitive and accurate, accurate mould
Intend the mobility status in the Factory Building of high-temperature flue gas;(2), the present invention is by changing the state of each the first electromagnetic valve and then changing
The flame state of each nozzle, so as to realize in industrial production line fire that different ignition points, varying strength or difference are caught fire material
Simulation, and the reduction of fire spreading situation improves the validity of simulation;(3), it is difficult to for the ignition point of industrial production line
It is determined that problem, the thermocouple matrix of the present invention, gas probe matrix and holes probe matrix scattering device are in fire disaster simulation room
Roof, improve the sensitivity to fire detection and accuracy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the industrial production line fire simulation experiment system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is longitudinal cross-sectional schematic of the industrial production line fire simulation experiment system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the roof elevational schematic view of the industrial production line fire simulation experiment system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of non-limiting embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of industrial production line fire mould
Draft experiment system, including:Fire disaster simulation room 100, the industrial production line analog being arranged in fire disaster simulation room 100 are (below
Be discussed in detail), the smoke temperature measurement subsystem (described in detail below) that is arranged inside fire disaster simulation room 100, smoke components
Measurement subsystem (described in detail below) and velocity of flue gas measurement subsystem (described in detail below), adjacent fire disaster simulation room 100
Control room 400 and the control platform 900 being arranged inside control room 400 that side is arranged.
Fig. 2 is refer to, fire disaster simulation room 100 includes roof 110, diapire 130, end walls 140,150 and two side (not
Label).The roof 110 of fire disaster simulation room 100 hangs at equal intervals and sets four crossbeams 120, in fire between per two neighboring crossbeam 120
The roof 110 of calamity simulating chamber 100 is provided with an exhanst gas outlet 111, and an end wall 140 of fire disaster simulation room 100 is provided with two and leads to
Air regulator 200 (one is only illustrated in figure), two vent windows 200 are according to the instruction of control platform 900 is in " shut " mode" and opens mould
Automatically switched between formula.Another end wall 150 of fire disaster simulation room 100 is provided with rolling screen door 300, and rolling screen door 300 is according to control
The instruction of platform processed 900 is automatically switched between fully closed pattern, half close pattern and full opening mode.Fire disaster simulation room 100
Two observation windows 160 are provided with each side wall.
Industrial production line analog is included in two rows arranged on the diapire 130 of fire disaster simulation room 100 along the longitudinal direction
For the burner 500 of flame, wherein, often arranging burner 500 includes six burners 500 for arranging at equal intervals.Each burner 500 includes
Fuel gas inlet (non-label) and flame export (non-label).
Wherein, each burner 500 is connected with fuel gas source by Gas Pipe (not shown), the endcapped of Gas Pipe and combustion
The tube wall of trachea is provided with and the equal numbers of combustion gas arm of burner, the connection corresponding with burner 500 of each combustion gas arm.Often
A first electromagnetic valve (not shown) is provided with individual combustion gas arm, each first electromagnetic valve has standard-sized sheet, half-open and closure
Three kinds of states are with the one-level fire of the flame export corresponding to each burner 500, two grades of fire and without fiery three kinds of states.Control platform
900 by changing the state of each the first electromagnetic valve so as to change the flame state of each nozzle 500 with industrial production line mould
Intend realizing that different ignition points, varying strength or difference are caught fire the fire disaster simulation of material on device.
The flue-gas temperature that smoke temperature measurement subsystem is included thermocouple matrix and is connected with the thermocouple matrix signal of telecommunication
The data of collection are sent to control platform by data wire by data acquisition unit (not shown), flue-gas temperature data acquisition unit
900.The flue gas that smoke components measurement subsystem is included gas probe matrix and is connected by the signal of telecommunication with gas probe matrix
The data of collection are sent to control platform 900 by data wire by compositional data harvester, smoke components data acquisition unit.
The flue gas flow rate that velocity of flue gas measurement subsystem is included holes probe matrix and is connected by the signal of telecommunication with holes probe matrix
The data of collection are sent to control platform 900 by data wire by data acquisition unit, flue gas velocity data harvester.
As shown in figure 3, on the inside of the roof 110 of fire disaster simulation room 100 between per two neighboring crossbeam 120 and in each
111 both sides of exhanst gas outlet are respectively provided with a thermocouple 600 to constitute thermocouple matrix.In the roof 110 of fire disaster simulation room 100
Inner side is respectively provided with a gas probe 700 with structure between per two neighboring crossbeam 120 and in each 111 both sides of exhanst gas outlet
Into gas probe matrix.On the inside of the roof 110 of fire disaster simulation room 100 between per two neighboring crossbeam 120 and in each cigarette
Gas exports 111 both sides and is respectively provided with a holes probe 800 to constitute holes probe matrix.
Used as a kind of alternative embodiments one, three exhanst gas outlets 111 of fire disaster simulation room 100 are respectively arranged with frequency conversion
Axial flow blower 115 adjusts the exhaust smoke level of each exhanst gas outlet 111 with as needed.
Used as a kind of alternative embodiments two, an observation window 160 of the control room 400 around fire disaster simulation room 100 sets
Put.
As a kind of alternative embodiments three, control platform 900, flue-gas temperature data acquisition unit, smoke components number
It is respectively arranged in control room 400 according to harvester and flue gas velocity data harvester.
Used as a kind of alternative embodiments four, control platform 900 is PC.
Used as a kind of alternative embodiments five, the chamber wall materials of fire disaster simulation room 100 are fire-proof heat insulation board, vent window
200 are made up of the additional adiabator of high temperature resistant stainless steel with rolling screen door 300, and observation window 160 is closed using high temperature resistant safety glass.
Used as a kind of alternative embodiments six, the system still further comprises alarm device, alarm device respectively with cigarette
Gas temperature survey subsystem and smoke components measurement subsystem electrical connection, alarm device detect temperature parameter and/or have poison
When body composition parameter is higher than setting security parameter, alarm device sends safety alarm.
Although here has described the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in this
In describe in detail and the concrete structure that illustrates and step, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention can be by this area
Technical staff realize other modifications and variant.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of industrial production line fire simulation experiment system, it is characterised in that include:Fire disaster simulation room, it is arranged at the fire
The indoor industrial production line analog of simulation, the smoke temperature measurement subsystem and cigarette that are arranged at the fire disaster simulation chamber interior
Gas composition measurement subsystem and it is arranged at the control platform of the fire disaster simulation outdoor;
The fire disaster simulation room includes roof, diapire, end walls and two side, and the roof interval of the fire disaster simulation room is hung and set
At least four crossbeams, between per two neighboring crossbeam on the roof of the fire disaster simulation room are provided with least one flue gas and go out
Mouthful, an end wall of the fire disaster simulation room is provided with least one vent window, and at least one vent window is according to control platform
Instruction is automatically switched between " shut " mode" and opening pattern, and another end wall of the fire disaster simulation room is provided with roller shutter
Door, the rolling screen door are automatically switched between fully closed pattern, half close pattern and full opening mode according to the instruction of control platform;
The industrial production line analog is included at least two for arranged on the diapire of the fire disaster simulation room along the longitudinal direction
The burner for flame is arranged, often arranging burner includes at least six spaced burners, and each described burner is connected with fuel gas source;
The flue gas that the smoke temperature measurement subsystem is included thermocouple matrix and is connected with the thermocouple matrix signal of telecommunication
The data of collection are sent to the control by data wire by temperature data acquisition device, the flue-gas temperature data acquisition unit
Platform;And
The smoke components measurement subsystem is included gas probe matrix and is connected by the signal of telecommunication with the gas probe matrix
The data of collection are sent to by the smoke components data acquisition unit for connecing, the smoke components data acquisition unit by data wire
The control platform;
Wherein, on the inside of the roof of the fire disaster simulation room between per two neighboring crossbeam and in each exhanst gas outlet both sides point
Do not arrange at least one thermocouple to constitute the thermocouple matrix;In per adjacent two on the inside of the roof of the fire disaster simulation room
It is respectively provided with least one gas probe to constitute the gas probe matrix between individual crossbeam and in each exhanst gas outlet both sides.
2. industrial production line fire simulation experiment system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that each described burner includes
Fuel gas inlet and flame export, the fuel gas inlet of each nozzle are connected with first electromagnetic valve respectively, each
First electromagnetic valve has standard-sized sheet, half-open and three kinds of states of closure with one of the flame export corresponding to each burner
Level fire, two grades of fire and without fiery three kinds of states, the control platform by change the state of each first electromagnetic valve so as to
Change the flame state of each nozzle.
3. industrial production line fire simulation experiment system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the control platform according to
Pattern set in advance controls the state of the first electromagnetic valve corresponding with each nozzle respectively to simulate in the industrial production line
Realize on device that different ignition points, varying strength or difference are caught fire the fire disaster simulation of material.
4. industrial production line fire simulation experiment system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the fire disaster simulation room
At least three exhanst gas outlet is respectively arranged with frequency conversion axial flow fan to change the flue gas in each exhanst gas outlet unit interval
Output.
5. industrial production line fire simulation experiment system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the smoke temperature measurement
The thermocouple matrix of subsystem includes 10~30 temperature measuring thermocouple probes, the smoke components measurement subsystem
The gas probe matrix includes 10~30 electrochemical gas into sub-probe.
6. the industrial production line fire simulation experiment system as any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that enter
Step includes velocity of flue gas measurement subsystem, and the velocity of flue gas measurement subsystem is included holes probe matrix and tested the speed with described
The flue gas velocity data harvester that probe matrix is connected by the signal of telecommunication, the flue gas velocity data harvester pass through data
The data of collection are sent to the control platform by line, on the inside of the roof of the fire disaster simulation room in per two neighboring crossbeam it
Between and be respectively provided with least one holes probe to constitute the holes probe matrix in each exhanst gas outlet both sides.
7. industrial production line fire simulation experiment system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that further include adjacent institute
State fire disaster simulation room side setting control room, the control platform, the flue-gas temperature data acquisition unit, the flue gas into
It is indoor that divided data harvester and the flue gas velocity data harvester are respectively arranged at the control.
8. industrial production line fire simulation experiment system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that each described burner passes through
Gas Pipe is connected with fuel gas source, the endcapped of the Gas Pipe and is provided with the tube wall of the Gas Pipe and the burner number
The equal combustion gas arm of mesh, each described combustion gas arm be connected with burner each described with by fuel gas transmission to the burner internal combustion
Burn.
9. industrial production line fire simulation experiment system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that further include dress of reporting to the police
Put, the alarm device is electrically connected with the smoke temperature measurement subsystem and smoke components measurement subsystem respectively, institute
When stating alarm device and detecting temperature parameter and/or noxious gas component parameter higher than setting security parameter, the alarm device
Send safety alarm.
10. industrial production line fire simulation experiment system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the fire disaster simulation room
Chamber wall materials be fire-proof heat insulation board.
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CN107978192A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-01 | 中国人民武装警察部队学院 | A kind of multi-functional single chamber fire disaster simulation and the integrated experiment porch of measurement |
CN109613171A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-12 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of forest mountain soil original position baked wheaten cake simulation test device and its test method |
CN109741674A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-10 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of fire disaster simulation device design method and system |
CN110806424A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-18 | 应急管理部天津消防研究所 | Fire resistance test device of accurate control furnace pressure |
CN112945575A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-11 | 中国矿业大学 | Tower type combustion vehicle |
CN112765816B (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2023-08-01 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Three-dimensional virtual emergency alarm drilling system for urban rail station fire disaster |
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CN109613171A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-12 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of forest mountain soil original position baked wheaten cake simulation test device and its test method |
CN109741674A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-10 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of fire disaster simulation device design method and system |
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