CN106521974A - Temperature-controlling heat-insulating temperature-reducing intelligent outdoor fabric based on microcapsules and aero-gels - Google Patents
Temperature-controlling heat-insulating temperature-reducing intelligent outdoor fabric based on microcapsules and aero-gels Download PDFInfo
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- CN106521974A CN106521974A CN201610838643.2A CN201610838643A CN106521974A CN 106521974 A CN106521974 A CN 106521974A CN 201610838643 A CN201610838643 A CN 201610838643A CN 106521974 A CN106521974 A CN 106521974A
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- microcapsules
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- conductive film
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/045—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyolefin or polystyrene (co-)polymers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/125—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- D06N2201/0281—Polyurethane fibres
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/042—Polyolefin (co)polymers
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/065—Polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/068—Polyurethanes
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/06—Properties of the materials having thermal properties
- D06N2209/065—Insulating
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
- D06N2209/1678—Resistive to light or to UV
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Abstract
The invention provides a temperature-controlling heat-insulating temperature-reducing intelligent outdoor fabric based on microcapsules and aero-gels. The fabric comprises base cloth and a coating layer, wherein the base cloth is composed of a modified polyurethane fiber; the modified polyurethane fiber is composed of polyurethane, nanometer attapulgite and microcapsules containing temperature phase-change materials; the coating layer comprises a polyimide layer or polypyrrole layer macromolecular conductive film, a solar power generation film and a nanometer porous cellulose aero-gel and polyurethane or polyethylene bonding protection film; at least one surface of the base cloth contains the coating layer; and the structure of the coating layer is formed by the bonding protection film, the macromolecular conductive film, the solar power generation film, the macromolecular conductive film, the bonding protection film and the aero-gels or the bonding protection film, the aero-gels, the bonding protection film, the macromolecular conductive film, the solar power generation film, the macromolecular conductive film and the bonding protection film.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile material technical field, and in particular to a kind of heat-insulated drop of the temperature control based on microcapsules and aeroge
Warm intelligence open air fabric.
Background technology
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standard, people explore natural hope also more and more strongly, but
Nature has the exceedingly odious environment that many is not suitable for the mankind, has to put forward the feature of outdoor products to explore
Go out harsher requirement.For example, under sunshine, prolonged exposure can gather amount of heat, cause surface and the inside temperature of human body
Quick height is spent, the weak dehydration of people can be caused, or even fainted, therefore the outdoor textile with temperature control heat insulation and heat control function seems
It is particularly important.
The outdoor textile of temperature control heat insulation and heat control function on the market is to rely on insulating moulding coating mostly at present.Chinese patent CN
A kind of intelligent temperature control and conductive face fabric with nano material and its preparation method and application disclosed in 100427670C, will add in fabric it is silver-plated or
The tin plating red copper conductive filament of person, then nano temperature memory material is impregnated, then Jing polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene and antimony trioxide
Or nitrogen phosphorus type flame retardant top finish obtains a kind of intelligent temperature control and conductive face fabric with nano material.The fabric needs to apply certain voltage
Afterwards, make the temperature of fabric that there is intelligent controllability, but its fabric use range out of doors is restricted.Chinese patent CN
A kind of Temperature-regulatiintelligent intelligent tent fabric and preparation method thereof disclosed in 103147278A, the intelligent tent fabric include tarpaulin base
Matter and thermal control coating, tarpaulin matrix can select nylon or oxford, and thermal control coating includes vanadium dioxide nano powder, then
By adding several functions auxiliary agent, make coating that there is the features such as waterproof, antibacterial, uvioresistant.The tent fabric of preparation
Primary raw material is vanadium dioxide, and vanadium dioxide has obvious thermal induced phase transition property, can be according to the change of ambient temperature actively
The temperature in tent is adjusted, can effectively improve the temperature of tent inside, improve the level of comfort of user.
From above-mentioned prior art, phase-change material can be added to more than the outdoor products of current intelligent temperature control the painting of fabric
During layer is arranged, the comfortableness and intensity effect so to fabric substrate is little, but single phase-change material is for the control of temperature
System is limited in scope, and in extreme environments, plays a part of and little.Applicant of the present invention is by photovoltaic technology and nanometer
Environmental resource is made full use of in outdoor fabric by technological movement, and reasonably configures the structure of base fabric and coating, makes every effort to system
The intelligence open air fabric of standby a temperature control heat insulation and heat control excellent performance, and it is free of a burden to environment.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence based on microcapsules and aeroge
Outdoor fabric, the intelligence open air fabric include base fabric and coating, and the base fabric is made up of improved polyurethane fiber, modified polyurethane
Fiber is made up of polyurethane, nano-attapulgite, the microcapsules containing phase transition temperature material, and coating includes polyimide layer or poly-
Pyrroles's layer macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation film, nano-porous fiber element aeroge and polyurethane or polyethylene bonding
Diaphragm, at least one surface of base fabric contain coating, and aeroge and solar energy can be sent out point film and be exchanged by the structure of coating,
Also can also repeatedly be superimposed, increase the temperature control heat insulation and heat control performance of outdoor fabric.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge, it is described based on microcapsules and airsetting
The temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric of glue includes base fabric and coating, and the base fabric is made up of improved polyurethane fiber, described
Include microcapsules in improved polyurethane fiber, in the microcapsules, contain phase-change material, the coating include macromolecule conductive film,
Solar electrical energy generation film, aeroge and bonding diaphragm, the macromolecule conductive film are polyimide layer or polypyrrole layer, institute
Aeroge is stated for nano-porous fiber element gel.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, in the modified polyurethane fiber, also contain nano-attapulgite, it is described
Microcapsules are located in the hole of nano-attapulgite.
Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the phase-change material is NIPA, and the wall material is
Gelatin.
Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the diaphragm is polyurethane or polyethylene film.
Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the structure of the coating is followed successively by bonding diaphragm, macromolecule conductive film, too
Sun can generate electricity film, macromolecule conductive film, bonding diaphragm and aeroge.
Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the structure of the coating is followed successively by bonding diaphragm, aeroge, bonding protection
Film, macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation film, macromolecule conductive film and bonding diaphragm.
Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is thin that the structure of the coating is followed successively by macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation
Film, macromolecule conductive film, bonding diaphragm and aeroge.
Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, coating is contained at least one surface of the base fabric.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, polyurethane in the modified polyurethane fiber, nano-attapulgite and micro-
The mass ratio of capsule is 100:5-8:2-7.
Used as the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the thickness of the bonding diaphragm is 0.5-1mm, the macromolecule conductive film
Thickness be 0.3-0.5mm, the solar electrical energy generation film thickness 0.1-0.2mm, the thickness of the aeroge are 50-100 μm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) present invention prepare based on microcapsules and aeroge temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric in base fabric by
Modified polyurethane fiber is constituted, and modified polyurethane fiber is by polyurethane, the microcapsules containing phase-change material and nano-attapulgite
Soil is constituted, and polyurethane is a kind of excellent heat-barrier material in itself, good film-forming property, can will be microcapsules and nano-attapulgite firm
Cladding, form seamless cellulose, and nano-attapulgite for green sorbing material, with strong suction-operated, can inhale
Attached microcapsules and polyurethane, microcapsules are adsorbed in pore space structure, are reduced the stress suffered by microcapsules, can also be increased poly- ammonia
The tensile strength of ester fiber.
(2) in the coating in the temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge prepared by the present invention
Containing macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation film, aeroge and bonding diaphragm, macromolecule conductive film is used as solar electrical energy generation
The electrode of film, will form conversion between luminous energy and electric energy, aeroge is nano-porous fiber element gel, possesses very high porous
Rate and specific surface area, with good mechanical performance, the transparency, biocompatibility and degradability, than traditional silicon airsetting
Glue more environmental protection, then by the effect of the diaphragm that bonds, the stress suffered by reduction solar electrical energy generation film and aeroge,
Utilization rate is improved, the diaphragm that bonds in addition also has heat-insulating cooling effect.
(3) the temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge prepared by the present invention is by temperature control material
Be integrated in one with heat-barrier material, by nanometer technology, photoelectric technology and adsorption technology comprehensively utilize, prepare it is multi-functional can only family
Outer facing material, fully adapts to outdoor temperature, and makes full use of environmental resource, environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention, the illustrative examples of the here present invention and explanation below in conjunction with specific embodiment in detail
It is for explaining the present invention but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge, including base fabric and coating, base fabric
A surface contain coating, base fabric is made up of improved polyurethane fiber, polyurethane, nano-attapulgite in improved polyurethane fiber
The mass ratio of soil and microcapsules is 100:5:2, microcapsules are located in the hole of nano-attapulgite, and the wall material of microcapsules is bright
Glue, phase-change material are NIPA, and wall material is 5 with the mass ratio of phase-change material:1, additionally, modified polyurethane
The fabric structure of fiber can be tied double weave in table.
Coating include thickness be the polyimide layer macromolecule conductive film of 0.3mm, thickness 0.1mm solar electrical energy generation it is thin
Film, thickness be 50 μm nano-porous fiber element aeroge and thickness for 0.5mm polyurethane bonding diaphragm.
The structure of coating be followed successively by bonding diaphragm, macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation film, macromolecule conductive film,
Bonding diaphragm and aeroge.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge, including base fabric and coating, base fabric
Two surfaces contain coating, base fabric is made up of improved polyurethane fiber, polyurethane, nano-attapulgite in improved polyurethane fiber
The mass ratio of soil and microcapsules is 100:8:7, microcapsules are located in the hole of nano-attapulgite, and the wall material of microcapsules is bright
Glue, phase-change material are NIPA, and wall material is 10 with the mass ratio of phase-change material:1, additionally, the poly- ammonia that is modified
The fabric structure of ester fiber can be honeycomb weave.
Coating include thickness be the polypyrrole layer macromolecule conductive film of 0.5mm, the solar electrical energy generation film of thickness 0.2mm,
Thickness be 100 μm nano-porous fiber element aeroge and thickness for 1mm polyethylene film bonding diaphragm.
The structure of coating is followed successively by bonding diaphragm, aeroge, bonding diaphragm, macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation
Film, macromolecule conductive film and bonding diaphragm.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge, including base fabric and coating, base fabric
Two surfaces contain coating, base fabric is made up of improved polyurethane fiber, polyurethane, nano-attapulgite in improved polyurethane fiber
The mass ratio of soil and microcapsules is 100:6:3, microcapsules are located in the hole of nano-attapulgite, and the wall material of microcapsules is bright
Glue, phase-change material are NIPA, and wall material is 7 with the mass ratio of phase-change material:1, additionally, modified polyurethane
The fabric structure of fiber can be tied double weave in table.
Coating include thickness be the polypyrrole layer macromolecule conductive film of 0.4mm, the solar electrical energy generation film of thickness 0.16mm,
Thickness be 80 μm nano-porous fiber element aeroge and thickness for 0.6mm polyurethane bonding diaphragm.
The structure of coating be followed successively by macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation film, macromolecule conductive film, bonding diaphragm and
Aeroge.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge, including base fabric and coating, base fabric
A surface contain coating, base fabric is made up of improved polyurethane fiber, polyurethane, nano-attapulgite in improved polyurethane fiber
The mass ratio of soil and microcapsules is 100:7:5, microcapsules are located in the hole of nano-attapulgite, and the wall material of microcapsules is bright
Glue, phase-change material are NIPA, and wall material is 8 with the mass ratio of phase-change material:1, additionally, modified polyurethane
The fabric structure of fiber can be organized for crape.
Coating include thickness be the polypyrrole layer macromolecule conductive film of 0.5mm, the solar electrical energy generation film of thickness 0.2mm,
Thickness be 50 μm nano-porous fiber element aeroge and thickness for 1mm polyethylene film bonding diaphragm.
The structure of coating be followed successively by bonding diaphragm, macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation film, macromolecule conductive film,
Bonding diaphragm and aeroge.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge, including base fabric and coating, base fabric
A surface contain coating, base fabric is made up of improved polyurethane fiber, polyurethane, nano-attapulgite in improved polyurethane fiber
The mass ratio of soil and microcapsules is 100:8:2, microcapsules are located in the hole of nano-attapulgite, and the wall material of microcapsules is bright
Glue, phase-change material are NIPA, and wall material is 9 with the mass ratio of phase-change material:1, additionally, modified polyurethane
The fabric structure of fiber can be tied double weave in table.
Coating include thickness be the polyimide layer macromolecule conductive film of 0.5mm, thickness 0.14mm solar electrical energy generation it is thin
Film, thickness be 65 μm nano-porous fiber element aeroge and thickness for 0.7mm polyurethane bonding diaphragm.
The structure of coating is followed successively by bonding diaphragm, aeroge, bonding diaphragm, macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation
Film, macromolecule conductive film and bonding diaphragm.
Embodiment 6：
A kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge, including base fabric and coating, base fabric
Two surfaces contain coating, base fabric is made up of improved polyurethane fiber, polyurethane, nano-attapulgite in improved polyurethane fiber
The mass ratio of soil and microcapsules is 100:8:5, microcapsules are located in the hole of nano-attapulgite, and the wall material of microcapsules is bright
Glue, phase-change material are NIPA, and wall material is 5 with the mass ratio of phase-change material:1, additionally, modified polyurethane
The fabric structure of fiber can be honeycomb weave.
Coating include thickness be the polypyrrole layer macromolecule conductive film of 0.4mm, the solar electrical energy generation film of thickness 0.2mm,
Thickness be 100 μm nano-porous fiber element aeroge and thickness for 0.7mm polyurethane or polyethylene film bonding diaphragm.
The structure of coating be followed successively by bonding diaphragm, macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation film, macromolecule conductive film,
Bonding diaphragm and aeroge.
Embodiment 7：
A kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge, including base fabric and coating, base fabric
Two surfaces contain coating, base fabric is made up of improved polyurethane fiber, polyurethane, nano-attapulgite in improved polyurethane fiber
The mass ratio of soil and microcapsules is 100:7:77, microcapsules are located in the hole of nano-attapulgite, and the wall material of microcapsules is bright
Glue, phase-change material are NIPA, and wall material is 7 with the mass ratio of phase-change material:1, additionally, modified polyurethane
The fabric structure of fiber can be tied double weave in table.
Coating include thickness be the polyimide layer macromolecule conductive film of 0.5mm, thickness 0.1mm solar electrical energy generation it is thin
Film, thickness be 75 μm nano-porous fiber element aeroge and thickness for 0.7mm polyurethane bonding diaphragm.
The structure of coating be followed successively by macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation film, macromolecule conductive film, bonding diaphragm and
Aeroge.
Embodiment 8：
A kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge, including base fabric and coating, base fabric
Two surfaces contain coating, base fabric is made up of improved polyurethane fiber, polyurethane, nano-attapulgite in improved polyurethane fiber
The mass ratio of soil and microcapsules is 100:7:3, microcapsules are located in the hole of nano-attapulgite, and the wall material of microcapsules is bright
Glue, phase-change material are NIPA, and wall material is 6 with the mass ratio of phase-change material:1, additionally, modified polyurethane
The fabric structure of fiber can be tied double weave, honeycomb weave and crape tissue in table.
Coating include thickness be the polypyrrole layer macromolecule conductive film of 0.4mm, the solar electrical energy generation film of thickness 0.2mm,
Thickness be 100 μm nano-porous fiber element aeroge and thickness for 0.5mm polyurethane bonding diaphragm.
The structure of coating be followed successively by bonding diaphragm, macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation film, macromolecule conductive film,
Bonding diaphragm and aeroge.
After testing, the temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge that prepared by embodiment 1-8
The result of temperature control performance is as follows：
As seen from the above table, the temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge that prepared by the present invention
Heat storage rate is high, and temperature control is interval stable, and heat insulating coefficient is good, can improve mechanical performance with uvioresistant.
The principle and its effect of above-described embodiment only illustrative present invention, it is of the invention not for limiting.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all can carry out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment under the spirit and the scope without prejudice to the present invention.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete with institute under technological thought without departing from disclosed spirit such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge, it is characterised in that：It is described based on micro-
The temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric of capsule and aeroge includes base fabric and coating, and the base fabric is by improved polyurethane fiber
Constitute, include microcapsules in the improved polyurethane fiber, in the microcapsules, contain phase-change material, the coating includes high score
Electronic conduction film, solar electrical energy generation film, aeroge and bonding diaphragm, the macromolecule conductive film are polyimide layer or poly-
Pyrroles's layer, the aeroge are nano-porous fiber element gel.
2. a kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by：Also contain nano-attapulgite in the modified polyurethane fiber, the microcapsules are located at nano-attapulgite
Hole in.
3. a kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by：The phase-change material is NIPA, and the wall material is gelatin.
4. a kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by：The diaphragm is polyurethane or polyethylene film.
5. a kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by：The structure of the coating is followed successively by bonding diaphragm, macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation film, macromolecule and leads
Electrolemma, bonding diaphragm and aeroge.
6. a kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by：The structure of the coating is followed successively by bonding diaphragm, aeroge, bonding diaphragm, macromolecule conductive film, solar energy
Generating film, macromolecule conductive film and bonding diaphragm.
7. a kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by：The structure of the coating is followed successively by macromolecule conductive film, solar electrical energy generation film, macromolecule conductive film, bonding and protects
Cuticula and aeroge.
8. a kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by：Contain coating at least one surface of the base fabric.
9. a kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by：In the modified polyurethane fiber, the mass ratio of polyurethane, nano-attapulgite and microcapsules is 100:5-8:
2-7。
10. a kind of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence open air fabric based on microcapsules and aeroge according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by：The thickness of the bonding diaphragm is 0.5-1mm, and the thickness of the macromolecule conductive film is 0.3-0.5mm, described
Solar electrical energy generation film thickness 0.1-0.2mm, the thickness of the aeroge is 50-100 μm.
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| CN201610838643.2A CN106521974B (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | A kind of outdoor fabric of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence based on microcapsules and aeroge |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610838643.2A CN106521974B (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | A kind of outdoor fabric of temperature control heat insulation and heat control intelligence based on microcapsules and aeroge |
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| CN106521974A true CN106521974A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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| CN112373154A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-19 | 南京工程学院 | High-flame-retardant strong-heat-insulation composite fabric |
| CN113736430A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-03 | 东莞新能德科技有限公司 | Phase-change heat-insulating material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114559713A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-05-31 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | Unidirectional moisture-conducting and heat-insulating intelligent fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106521974B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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