CN110239182A - A kind of graphene electric blanket - Google Patents
A kind of graphene electric blanket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110239182A CN110239182A CN201910635929.4A CN201910635929A CN110239182A CN 110239182 A CN110239182 A CN 110239182A CN 201910635929 A CN201910635929 A CN 201910635929A CN 110239182 A CN110239182 A CN 110239182A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- graphene
- electric blanket
- heating
- graphene electric
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
- A47G27/02—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats
-
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- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
- B32B9/007—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
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- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of graphene electric blankets, its structure is simple, it produces and processes simple and convenient, high production efficiency, it is sutured without bound edge, there is good comfort and heat preservation simultaneously, insulation effect, including the precoat successively bonded from top to bottom, adhesive layer, heating layer, foamed damping layer, the adhesive layer is silica gel, the heating layer is graphene heating film, the heating layer includes the upper protective layer being connected, graphene layer, lower protective layer, there are two electrodes for connection on the graphene layer, the electrode passes through conducting wire connection plug, the heating layer connects power supply by the plug.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric blanket technical field, especially a kind of graphene electric blanket.
Background technique
With the raising of people's standard of living, carpet plays increasingly important role in furniture decoration, existingly
Blanket function is more single, and people's habit is walked on stall with goods spread out on the ground for sale barefoot, but the north especially cold in winter, if set without heating
If applying, carpet still feels colder in use, reduces the comfort of carpet, although floor heating has been installed additional in some families, by
In the efficiency of heat transmission, still the temperature of carpet cannot be made to reach comfortable degree.
In order to change this situation, had it is some can heating carpet come out, generally use electric-heating-wire-heating, and heating wire
It is uneven to be easy to appear heating, the problems such as big energy-consuming, entire heating blanket is easy to cause to catch fire in some cases, to user with
To threaten;In addition, the electric heating wire is generally located on the regional area of heating blanket, to be easy to appear, conduction inequality is even to be asked
Topic.
Simultaneously there are also use graphene material electric blanket appearance, as Publication No. CN207911054U,
Graphene electric blanket disclosed in the patent of CN108040379A etc., however these graphene electric blankets are generally existing by 5-6 layers
The Material cladding of even plurality of layers forms, and structure is complicated, and material cost is high, while cannot combine very well between every layer of material, needs
Bound edge suture is carried out in the edge of electric blanket, lead to high production cost, production efficiency is low, and multilayer material cannot be very
Good combine also causes electric blanket feel poor, and comfort is not good enough, while there is also the problems of heat insulation effect difference.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, structure is simple the present invention provides a kind of graphene electric blanket, simple side is produced and processed
Just, high production efficiency sutures without bound edge, while having good comfort and heat preservation, insulation effect.
Its technical solution is such that a kind of graphene electric blanket, including successively bond from top to bottom precoat, bonding
Layer, heating layer, foamed damping layer, the adhesive layer are silica gel, and the heating layer is graphene heating film, and the heating layer includes
Upper protective layer, graphene layer, the lower protective layer being connected, there are two electrodes, the electrode to pass through for connection on the graphene layer
Conducting wire connection plug, the heating layer connect power supply by the plug.
Further, the foamed damping layer is foamed silica gel or TPE material.
Further, the precoat is flocked carpet fabric or PVC leather made of nylon66 fiber.
Further, the upper protective layer is polyester film, and the lower protective layer is PET polyester film.
Further, temperature sensor is provided on the graphene layer, the temperature sensor and temperature display control
Device is connected.
Further, the upper surface of the precoat is coated with nanometer titanium dioxide coating.
Further, the partial size of nano-titanium dioxide is respectively 20nm-25nm, receives nanometer titanium dioxide coating with ultrasonic wave
Mode is coated in the upper surface of precoat.
Graphene electric blanket of the invention, the adhesive layer made of silica gel bond precoat and heating layer, heating layer
Foamed damping layer made of lower end and foamed silica gel or TPE material bonds, so that graphene electric blanket of the invention possesses fabric
The structure that layer, adhesive layer, heating layer, four layer material of foamed damping layer bond completely, is wrapped without the edge in electric blanket
Side seam is closed, and production technology is simplified, and production efficiency is improved, simultaneously because precoat, adhesive layer, heating layer, four layers of foamed damping layer
Material bonds completely, good integrity, and user can feed back good feel when use, and comfort is good, and precoat uses flocking
Carpet fabric or PVC leather have good skin-friendly, are liked by user, and foamed damping layer is providing buffering well
While effect improves feel, heat preservation and insulation can be played the role of, reduce energy consumption, safety coefficient is higher;Furthermore of the invention
Graphene electric blanket four layer materials be used only so that the thickness control of electric blanket is good greatly save space;In addition, of the invention
Graphene heating film there is good insulating capacity, sealing waterproof performance, anti-aging, anti-extrusion, it is not on fire, do not get an electric shock,
Heat is sent into space in the form of radiation, obtains human body and object first warm, comfortably, does not dry, resultant effect is excellent
In traditional convection current heating system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of graphene electric blanket of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of graphene heating film of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of graphene heating film of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of graphene electric blanket of the invention, including successively bond from top to bottom precoat 1,
Adhesive layer 2, heating layer 3, foamed damping layer 4, adhesive layer 2 are silica gel, and heating layer 3 is graphene heating film, and heating layer 3 includes phase
Upper protective layer 31, the graphene layer 32, lower protective layer 33 of connection, there are two electrodes 5, electrode 5 to pass through for connection on graphene layer 32
6 connection plug 7 of conducting wire, heating layer 3 connect power supply by plug 7;
In the present embodiment, foamed damping layer uses foamed silica gel, and precoat is flocked carpet fabric made of nylon66 fiber,
Precoat uses flocked carpet fabric or PVC leather, has good skin-friendly, is liked by user;Foamed damping layer exists
While good buffer function raising feel is provided, heat preservation and insulation can be played the role of, reduce energy consumption, safety coefficient is more
It is high;The upper protective layer 31 of heating layer 3 is polyester film, and lower protective layer 33 is PET polyester film, and graphene heating film has good
Insulating capacity, sealing waterproof performance, anti-aging, anti-extrusion, it is not on fire, do not get an electric shock, heat is sent into sky in the form of radiation
Between, it obtains human body and object first warm, comfortably, does not dry, resultant effect is better than traditional convection current heating system.
The production technology of graphene electric blanket in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: adhesive layer being heated to 80 DEG C, precoat and adhesive layer are bonded by vacuum suction technique, obtained
Shell fabric;
Step 2: buffer layer being heated to 100 DEG C, heating layer and buffer layer are bonded by vacuum suction technique, obtained down
Shell fabric;
Step 3: after the upper layer fabric that step 1 obtains is heated to 80 DEG C, the upper layer fabric and step that then obtain step 1
Rapid 2 obtained lower layer's fabric pressings, bond lower layer's fabric by the adhesive layer in the fabric of upper layer.
In another embodiment of the present invention, temperature sensor, temperature sensing are provided on the graphene layer of heating layer
Device is connected with temperature display controller, electric blanket during the work time, when temperature reaches set temperature, graphene heating film meeting
Temperature constant state is automatically switched into, temperature is allowed to remain at a cosy state, greatly saves the consumption of electric energy, is led to
The setting of excess temperature display controller, temperature needed for being arbitrarily adjusted such that user within the temperature range of its control, side
Just save worry
The production technology of graphene electric blanket in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: adhesive layer being heated to 100 DEG C, precoat and adhesive layer are bonded by vacuum suction technique, obtained
Shell fabric;
Step 2: buffer layer being heated to 120 DEG C, heating layer and buffer layer are bonded by vacuum suction technique, obtained down
Shell fabric;
Step 3: after the upper layer fabric that step 1 obtains is heated to 100 DEG C, the upper layer fabric that then obtains step 1 with
Lower layer's fabric pressing that step 2 obtains, bonds lower layer's fabric by the adhesive layer in the fabric of upper layer.
In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of precoat is coated with nanometer titanium dioxide coating:
The partial size of nano-titanium dioxide is respectively 20nm-25nm, and nanometer titanium dioxide coating of receiving is coated in precoat for ultrasonically
Upper surface so that graphene electric blanket of the invention has the effect of certain deodorization and sterilization.
The partial size of nano-titanium dioxide is 20nm-25nm, and titanium dioxide has big specific surface area, surface atom number, table
Face can and surface tension, sharply increased with the decline of partial size, small-size effect, skin effect, quantum size effect and macro
Seeing quantum tunneling effect etc. causes thermal and magnetic, light, sensitivity characteristic and surface stability of nanoparticle etc. to be different from conventional particle.
The feature as possessed by Ti02 electronic structure keeps it free by chemical activity very strong superoxide anion is generated when light
Base and hydrogen chlorine radical attack organic matter, have the function that degradable organic pollutant.When encountering bacterium, direct attack bacteria
Cell, cause the organic matter degradation in bacterial cell, bacterium killed with this, and be allowed to decompose.Nano-titanium dioxide can not only
Bacterial reproduction power is influenced, and the membrane structure of bacterium can be destroyed, reaches thorough bacterium for degrading, prevents two caused by endotoxin
Secondary pollution, nano-titanium dioxide belong to non-dissolving type material, degradable organic pollutant and kill bacterium while, itself regardless of
Solution does not dissolve out, and photocatalysis is lasting, and has lasting sterilization, degradation of contaminant effect.
Graphene electric blanket of the invention, production is simple and convenient, passes through vacuum suction combination precoat and adhesive layer, fever
Layer and foamed damping layer, so that the compactness of every layer material is high, the smooth beautiful, corrugationless of obtained electric blanket finished product.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of graphene electric blanket, including precoat, adhesive layer, heating layer, the foamed damping layer successively bonded from top to bottom,
The adhesive layer is silica gel, and the heating layer is graphene heating film, and the heating layer includes upper protective layer, the graphite being connected
Alkene layer, lower protective layer, there are two electrodes, the electrode to pass through conducting wire connection plug, the fever for connection on the graphene layer
Layer connects power supply by the plug.
2. a kind of graphene electric blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the foamed damping layer is foamed silica gel
Or TPE material.
3. a kind of graphene electric blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the precoat is made of nylon66 fiber
Flocked carpet fabric or PVC leather.
4. a kind of graphene electric blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper protective layer is polyester film,
The lower protective layer is PET polyester film.
5. a kind of graphene electric blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with temperature on the graphene layer
Sensor, the temperature sensor are connected with temperature display controller.
6. a kind of graphene electric blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper surface of the precoat is coated with
Nanometer titanium dioxide coating.
7. a kind of graphene electric blanket according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the partial size of nano-titanium dioxide is respectively
20nm-25nm, nanometer titanium dioxide coating of receiving are coated in the upper surface of precoat for ultrasonically.
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