CN106516466A

CN106516466A - Logistics warehouse

Info

Publication number: CN106516466A
Application number: CN201611060164.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申俊
Original assignee: Suzhou Junfengchen Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Junfengchen Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-11-27
Filing date: 2016-11-27
Publication date: 2017-03-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a logistics warehouse. The logistics warehouse comprises a double-body warehouse and a discharge device arranged below the double-body warehouse. The double-body warehouse is provided with a first warehouse and a second warehouse which are arranged side by side. A ventilation heat exchange system is arranged in each of the first warehouse and the second warehouse. Each ventilation heat exchange system comprises an exhaust fan, a suction fan and a ventilation pipeline. Each ventilation pipeline comprises an outer pipe air pipe, an inner ring air pipe and supporting rods for connecting and supporting pipe bodies. The inner ring air pipes are located in spaces defined by the outer ring air pipes. One end of each ventilation pipeline is connected with the corresponding exhaust fan, and the other end of each ventilation pipeline is connected with the corresponding suction fan. The discharge device comprises a first auger for discharging materials stored in the first warehouse, a second auger for unloading materials stored in the second warehouse, and a driving device for driving the first auger and the second auger to rotate. The structure is compact and reasonable.

Description

A kind of logistics warehouse

Technical field

The invention belongs to logistic storage structure-design technique field, and in particular to a kind of logistics warehouse.

Background technology

It is traditionally used at present storing the logistics warehouse or industrial large-sized warehouse of granular material, such as storing plastics The warehouse of the granular materials such as particle, feed granules, Oryza sativa L., rice, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Maydiss, mostly using monolithic design, can only be simultaneously Store a kind of material, single function.Also fraction of stream warehouse adopts catamaran design, but but using two sets of single discharging dresses Discharging is put, causes to take up an area larger, relatively costly shortcoming.In addition, the level of IT application in tradition warehouse is relatively low at present, it is impossible to storehouse In storehouse, storing especially effectively and timely detected and monitored by deep layer storing, causes evils to find slow, and regulation is difficult.Additionally, passing The warehouse of system, using top layer heat exchange cooling more than its ventilating system, when relatively deep, area is wider for storing, it is difficult to enter to internal layer storing Row fast cooling is cooled down.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of logistics warehouse that fast cooling can be carried out to internal layer storing.

The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of logistics warehouse, including binary warehouse and it is arranged on binary warehouse The device for discharging of lower section；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse being arranged side by side；It is characterized in that：First warehouse and A ventilation heat exchange system is equipped with second warehouse；Ventilation heat exchange system includes air exhauster, induced-draught fan and ventilation shaft；Ventilation Pipeline includes outer ring airduct, inner ring airduct and the support bar for connecting and supporting body；Inner ring airduct is located at outer ring airduct institute In confining space；One end of ventilation shaft is connected with air exhauster, and the other end is connected with induced-draught fan；Device for discharging is included for unloading the First auger of one warehouse storing, for unload the second warehouse storing the second auger and for drive the first auger and second The driving means that auger is rotated；First auger includes the first driven gear, and the second auger includes the second driven gear；Driving means Including the motor and linked switching device that are provided with driving wheel；Linked switching device includes support body, driving wheel group, is fixedly installed Guide plate and linkage gear component on support body；Driving wheel group includes power transmission shaft and the transmission being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft Belt pulley and travelling gear；Guide plate is provided with pilot hole；Linkage gear component includes linkage gear and for spacing linkage tooth The guide that wheel reciprocatingly slides along pilot hole；Guide is located in pilot hole, when guide slides into one end of pilot hole, is passed Moving gear drives the first driven gear to rotate by linkage gear, when guide slides into the other end of pilot hole, driving cog Wheel drives the second driven gear to rotate by linkage gear.

In such scheme, each support bar is fixedly linked by welding manner and ventilation shaft body；Guide plate includes outer leading To plate and interior guide plate, a pilot hole on outer guide plate and interior guide plate, is equipped with.

In such scheme, linkage gear component also includes the axostylus axostyle being arranged in linkage gear centre bore, is set in axostylus axostyle Two rolling bearings on two ends, two bearing blocks for being used to house rolling bearing and for rolling bearing is blocked in bearing End cap in seat.

In such scheme, each end cap is bolted the outboard end for being arranged on bearing block, and each end cap is crimped on rolling simultaneously On the outer ring of dynamic bearing；The inner ring of each rolling bearing is arranged and is fixed on one end of axostylus axostyle.

In such scheme, the outboard end of each end cap is provided with the guide ledges of evagination as the guide.

In such scheme, each guide ledges are located in a corresponding pilot hole, and can be reciprocatingly slided along pilot hole.

In such scheme, between each end cap and a corresponding bearing block, gasket seal is provided with.

In such scheme, device for discharging also includes the interior casing for setting the first discharge channel and the second discharge channel, and first twists Dragon is arranged in the first discharge channel, and the second auger is arranged in the second discharge channel.

In such scheme, one end of the first rotating shaft of the first auger is stretched out on the outside of casing, and stretch out on the outside of casing first Shaft end is fixed with first driven gear.

In such scheme, one end of the second rotating shaft of the second auger is stretched out on the outside of casing, and stretch out on the outside of casing second Shaft end is fixed with second driven gear.

The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Due to the inner ring airduct with the deep enough internal layer storing of energy and outward Circle airduct, effectively can be aerated cooling to internal layer storing, quick to cool down.（2）The more compact simplification of present configuration, structure Relatively reasonable, two augers are only driven with same motor, are compared with traditional product, are saved a motor, effectively Reduces cost.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of device for discharging in logistics warehouse shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 be device for discharging shown in Fig. 2 from another angle observe when a kind of dimensional structure diagram；

Fig. 4 is a kind of explosive view of device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of linked switching device in device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；

Fig. 6 be linked switching device shown in Fig. 5 from another angle observe when a kind of dimensional structure diagram；

Fig. 7 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of linkage gear component in linked switching device shown in Fig. 5；

Fig. 8 be linkage gear component shown in Fig. 7 from another angle observe when a kind of dimensional structure diagram；

Fig. 9 is a kind of side view of linkage gear component shown in Fig. 7；

Figure 10 is the line A-A sectional view of linkage gear component shown in Fig. 9；

Figure 11 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of ventilation heat exchange system in logistics warehouse shown in Fig. 1；

Figure 12 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram for being in charge of body in the middle part of ventilation heat exchange system shown in Figure 11；

Figure 13 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of information acquiring instrument in logistics warehouse shown in Fig. 1；

Figure 14 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；

Figure 15 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；

Figure 16 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13 further decomposes；

Figure 17 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；

Figure 18 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；

Figure 19 is a kind of sectional view of traveling rolling pipe in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13.

Specific embodiment

（Embodiment 1）

Fig. 1 to Figure 19 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.

The present embodiment is a kind of binary logistics warehouse, as shown in Figure 1, including binary warehouse 1 and is arranged under binary warehouse The device for discharging 2 of side.

Binary warehouse 1 has the first warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12 being arranged side by side, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its There is at bottom centre the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This In embodiment, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, and binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.In tool In body practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier, such as by the present embodiment For united reaper.

As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 11 and Figure 12, a ventilation heat exchange system 7 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse, is equipped with, it is each logical Wind heat-exchange system 7 includes air exhauster 71, induced-draught fan 72 and ventilation shaft 73；Ventilation shaft includes outer ring airduct 731, inner ring airduct 732 and for connecting and supporting the support bar 733 of body；Inner ring airduct is located in the airduct enclosed space of outer ring.Ventilation shaft One end is connected with air exhauster, and the other end is connected with induced-draught fan；The air supply mode taken out by this suction one, can cause whole ventilation duct The wind-force in road obtains more quickly circulating, so as to improving heat exchanging efficiency.

In the present embodiment, the top of inner ring airduct is connected with the top of outer ring airduct, the opening of inner ring BOD and suction Blower fan is connected, and the opening of outer ring BOD is connected with air exhauster.

In the present embodiment, each support bar is fixedly linked by welding manner and ventilation shaft body.

In the present embodiment, multiple array mesh 74 through body, array net on the body of ventilation shaft, are additionally provided with Hole is generally distributed on the body of outer ring airduct and inner ring airduct；This structure causes ventilation shaft realize hot friendship Change, also the gas in the body of part can be discharged in storing by array mesh, greatly reduce temperature fall time, lift cooling Efficiency.Meanwhile, if what is be passed through in ventilation shaft is activity suppression gas, such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen, or add The gas of certain ingredient, the property of can also be for carry out diseases prevention and treatment and kill insect pest to storing.

As shown in Fig. 2 to Figure 10, device for discharging 2 includes the interior casing 21 for setting the first discharge channel and the second discharge channel, The first auger 24 being arranged in the first discharge channel, the second auger 25 being arranged in the second discharge channel, and it is used for band The driving means 3 that dynamic first auger and the second auger are rotated.

The top of casing is provided with first charging aperture 211 and second charging aperture 212, and the bottom of casing is provided with the first discharging opening 213 and second discharging opening 214；Import of the first charging aperture as the first discharge channel, the first discharging opening are logical as the first discharging The outlet in road.Import of the second charging aperture as the second discharge channel, outlet of second discharging opening as the second discharge channel.

First rotating shaft 241 that first auger 24 includes being rotatably arranged on casing and be fixedly installed in first rotating shaft the One spiral lamina 242, the first spiral lamina are located in the first discharge channel；Second auger includes second turn be rotatably arranged on casing Axle 251 and the secondary spiral lamina 252 being fixedly installed in the second rotating shaft, secondary spiral lamina are located in the second discharge channel.

In the present embodiment, casing is formed by base 217 and 218 combination of capping, and dividing plate 219 is provided with base, and dividing plate is the bottom of Seat inner space is separated into two big cavitys of grade；First rotating shaft and the setting of the second shaft parallel, the first spiral lamina and the second spiral shell Rotating plate is respectively disposed in a corresponding cavity, and the hand of spiral of the hand of spiral and secondary spiral lamina of the first spiral lamina is contrary.

One end of the first rotating shaft 241 of the first auger is stretched out on the outside of casing, and it is last to stretch out the first rotating shaft 241 on the outside of casing End is fixed with the first driven gear 243；One end of second rotating shaft 251 of the second auger is stretched out on the outside of casing, and stretches out casing Second rotating shaft, 251 end in outside is fixed with the second driven gear 253.

First auger and the second auger elapse the material food in respective cavity by rotating push mode.

Driving means 3 include motor 31 and the linked switching device 4 for being provided with driving wheel 311.

As shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 10, linked switching device 4 includes support body 41, driving wheel group 32, is fixedly installed on support body Guide plate and linkage gear component 44；Guide plate includes outer guide plate 42 and interior guide plate 43, outer guide plate 42 and interior guide plate A pilot hole 45 is equipped with 43；Support body is fixedly installed on cabinet exterior.

Driving wheel group 32 includes power transmission shaft 321 and the driving pulley 322 being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft and driving cog Wheel 323, travelling gear are located at the inner side of driving pulley, namely the side that casing is close to positioned at driving pulley.Transmission axle position In first driven gear and the middle of the second driven gear, motor is fixedly installed with respect to ground, and driving wheel is located at The underface of driving pulley, driving wheel drive driven transmission wheel by belt 312.Travelling gear and the first driven gear and Gap is left between two driven gears, namely travelling gear does not directly drive the first driven gear or the second driven gear； First driven gear and the second driven gear are centrosymmetric setting relative to power transmission shaft.

The guiding that linkage gear component 44 includes linkage gear 441 and reciprocatingly slides along pilot hole for spacing linkage gear Part 448；Guide is located in pilot hole, when guide slides into one end of pilot hole, and travelling gear passes through linkage gear band Dynamic first driven gear is rotated, and when guide slides into the other end of pilot hole, travelling gear is by linkage gear drive the Two driven gears are rotated.

In the present embodiment, linkage gear component also includes the axostylus axostyle 442 being fixedly installed in linkage gear centre bore, is arranged 443, two, two rolling bearings on axostylus axostyle two ends are used to housing the bearing block 444 of rolling bearing, for by rolling bearing End cap 445 of the closure in bearing block；

Each end cap is fixedly installed on the outboard end of bearing block by bolt 446, and each end cap is crimped on the outer ring of rolling bearing simultaneously On；The inner ring of each rolling bearing is arranged and is fixed on one end of axostylus axostyle；

For lift-off seal, prevent dust from entering in rolling bearing, arrange also between each end cap and a corresponding bearing block Gasket seal 447.

In the present embodiment, pilot hole is a circular hole, and the circular hole and travelling gear are arranged concentrically；The outside of each end cap End is provided with the guide ledges of evagination as guide 448, and each guide ledges are located in a corresponding pilot hole, and can be along pilot hole Reciprocatingly slide.

In the present embodiment, the upper top surface 4481 and bottom surface 4482 of each guide are the arc surfaces being arranged concentrically；It is each to be oriented to The upper inwall adaptation of the upper top surface 4481 and pilot hole of part, the lower inwall adaptation of the bottom surface and pilot hole of each guide are this Structure allows each guide to reciprocatingly slide in a corresponding pilot hole, but can not rotate, and linkage gear is then being rolled Can rotate under the support of bearing.

In the present embodiment, drive axis are arranged on outer guide plate and interior guide plate, and linkage gear and travelling gear are nibbled Properly match somebody with somebody；As pilot hole and travelling gear are arranged concentrically, so travelling gear can drive linkage gear component entirety when rotating Move along pilot hole setting direction, until guide is connected on one end of pilot hole.

As shown in Figure 5, now motor is rotated forward, and guide is connected on the left end of pilot hole, linkage gear, biography Moving gear and the first driven gear engagement adaptation, namely travelling gear is now by linkage gear drive the first driven tooth rotation It is dynamic, namely drive the first auger to rotate；When motor is rotated backward, travelling gear is rotated backward therewith, and then drives connection Moving gear and guide move right along pilot hole, until guide is connected on the right-hand member of pilot hole, now linkage gear, Travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation, namely travelling gear now can be by linkage gear the second driven gear of drive Rotate, namely drive the second auger to rotate.During linkage gear component is moved back and forth along pilot hole, travelling gear is all the time Linkage gear is driven to rotate.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 13 to Figure 19, an information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse, is equipped with.

Each information acquiring instrument 6 includes barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, is rotatably arranged on barrel shell Four advance rolling pipe 63, be fixedly installed on it is each advance rolling pipe outer wall on pinion 64, for drive master gear rotate original move Motor 65；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；When master gear is rotated, each pair is driven Gear synchronous are rotated.

In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former galvanic electricity The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear 652；Output gear and master gear from Dynamic tooth engagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.

Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing When dynamic, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate Center enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, storing is mainly from the circular material path and spiral Released in the gap between screw of power plate backward, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition by In the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of storing advanced in rolling pipe, prevent storing because it is overcrowding and by spiral shell Rotation power plate is blended.

Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into center It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinder It is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.

Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing Resistance.

The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67 Antidrag cap is exposed independent from the induction end of a humidity sensor 68, each temperature sensor and humidity sensor.

The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；

One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell end On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arranged It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipe It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；

Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder The shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One female thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint 638, be crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the traveling Inner ring is crimped on the second step wall of the traveling rolling pipe；The female thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held Put the opening of groove.

Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor Also it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.

Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment when in use, is powered to driving motor by built-in power, driving motor band Dynamic master gear is rotated, and then drives four rolling pipes of advancing to rotate by the synchronization of each pinion, so as to pass through to push away in logistics warehouse Dynamic storing and advance or retreat.

As each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced In, the temperature and humidity of the drill-through bed of material can be given, so as to obtain the physical message of the storing of different depth, and can be passed through interior Radio-cell in being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.

In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmission data, tool Body is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.

The present embodiment can be also arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head, each coniform antidrag cap Made using transparent material so that photographic head can photograph the in good time state of storing, for example it was observed that go mouldy, insect bite etc. Bad phenomenon, is prevented and treated to which in time.

The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Storing Jing first charging apertures in first warehouse enter the first discharge channel In, the first auger when rotating is elapsed the storing in itself place cavity to the first discharging opening；Storing Jing in second warehouse Two charging apertures are entered in the second discharge channel, the storing in itself place cavity are elapsed to the second discharging when the second auger rotates Mouthful.

The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Linked switching device it is relatively reasonable in structure, two augers only use same drive Dynamic Motor drive, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to small-sized Change, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.

Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these Belong to the present invention connotation it is extended obvious change or change still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of logistics warehouse, including binary warehouse and the device for discharging being arranged on below binary warehouse；Binary warehouse has simultaneously The first warehouse and the second warehouse that row is arranged；It is characterized in that：A ventilation heat exchange is equipped with first warehouse and the second warehouse System；Ventilation heat exchange system includes air exhauster, induced-draught fan and ventilation shaft；Ventilation shaft include outer ring airduct, inner ring airduct and For connecting and supporting the support bar of body；Inner ring airduct is located in the airduct enclosed space of outer ring；One end of ventilation shaft and take out Blower fan is connected, and the other end is connected with induced-draught fan；Device for discharging is included for unloading the first auger of the first warehouse storing, for unloading Carry second auger and the driving means for driving the first auger and the second auger to rotate of the second warehouse storing；First auger Including the first driven gear, the second auger includes the second driven gear；Driving means include being provided with the motor of driving wheel and Linked switching device；Linked switching device includes support body, driving wheel group, the guide plate being fixedly installed on support body and linkage gear Component；Driving wheel group includes power transmission shaft and the driving pulley being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft and travelling gear；On guide plate It is provided with pilot hole；The guiding that linkage gear component includes linkage gear and reciprocatingly slides along pilot hole for spacing linkage gear Part；Guide is located in pilot hole, when guide slides into one end of pilot hole, and travelling gear is by linkage gear drive the One driven gear rotate, when guide slides into the other end of pilot hole, travelling gear by linkage gear drive second from Moving gear is rotated.

2. logistics warehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each support bar passes through welding manner and ventilation duct deferent Body is fixedly linked；Guide plate includes a pilot hole is equipped with outer guide plate and interior guide plate, outer guide plate and interior guide plate.

3. logistics warehouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Linkage gear component also includes being arranged on linkage gear Axostylus axostyle, two rolling bearings being set on axostylus axostyle two ends in centre bore, two bearing blocks for being used to housing rolling bearing with And for rolling bearing is blocked the end cap in bearing block.

4. logistics warehouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Each end cap is bolted and is arranged on bearing block Outboard end, each end cap are crimped on the outer ring of rolling bearing simultaneously；The inner ring of each rolling bearing is arranged the one end for being fixed on axostylus axostyle On.

5. logistics warehouse according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The outboard end of each end cap is provided with the guide ledges of evagination As the guide.

6. logistics warehouse according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Each guide ledges are located in a corresponding pilot hole, And can reciprocatingly slide along pilot hole.

7. logistics warehouse according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is provided between each end cap and a corresponding bearing block Gasket seal.

8. logistics warehouse according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Device for discharging also include it is interior set the first discharge channel and The casing of the second discharge channel, the first auger are arranged in the first discharge channel, and the second auger is arranged in the second discharge channel.

9. logistics warehouse according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Stretch out casing in one end of the first rotating shaft of the first auger Outside, and stretch out the first rotating shaft end on the outside of casing and be fixed with first driven gear.

10. logistics warehouse according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Stretch out case in one end of second rotating shaft of the second auger External side, and stretch out the second shaft end on the outside of casing and be fixed with second driven gear.