CN106515775A - Bulk grain goods transport funnel type rail wagon with automatic top covers - Google Patents
Bulk grain goods transport funnel type rail wagon with automatic top covers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106515775A CN106515775A CN201611191684.3A CN201611191684A CN106515775A CN 106515775 A CN106515775 A CN 106515775A CN 201611191684 A CN201611191684 A CN 201611191684A CN 106515775 A CN106515775 A CN 106515775A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- top cover
- wagon
- car body
- type rail
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D39/00—Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
- B61D39/006—Opening and closing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D7/00—Hopper cars
- B61D7/02—Hopper cars with discharge openings in the bottoms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a bulk grain goods transport funnel type rail wagon with automatic top covers. The bulk grain goods transport funnel type rail wagon comprises a wagon body, a bottom door opening and closing mechanism, a top cover opening and closing mechanism, a brake device, a wagon hook buffer device and a bogie. The wagon body comprises a chassis, a side wall, an end wall, a separation plate and a bottom door. The bulk grain goods transport funnel type rail wagon is characterized in that the top cover opening and closing mechanism comprises the top covers, an upper crank, a slideway, a long transmission shaft, a rocker, a connection rod, a cylinder and a wind control device. The top covers are rectangular cover bodies which are equal to the wagon body in length and are 1/2 of the wagon body in width. Pulleys are arranged on one long side outer edge of each top cover at equal intervals. Support seats are arranged in the middle of the inner side of each top cover along one straight line in the length direction of the top cover at equal intervals. The two top covers are arranged in the top cover opening and closing mechanism symmetrically. The bulk grain goods transport funnel type rail wagon has the advantages that opening and closing of the top covers are achieved through stretching out and drawing back of a cylinder rod and then mechanism transmission, rainproof and dustproof functions can be achieved, environment pollution can be reduced, meanwhile, rain and snow load increasing can be reduced, and economic benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loose goods are transported with the funneling railway freight-car of automatic top cover, belong to railway transportation equipment
Technical field.
Background technology
Railway be the loose goods such as coal transport important way, traditional open railway freight-car transport coal process
In, in the presence of wind-force and lorry operation, coal dust can be blown off or be trickled down circuit periphery, pollute environment.Common protection
Mode is that dust suppressant is protected or sprayed using canvas, and canvas barrier propterty is poor, and goods is easily scattered from vehicle roof periphery, together
Sample causes environmental pollution, and dust suppressant high cost, it is impossible to reuse, deficiency in economic performance, and be unable to rain-proof.With people's people's livelihood
The flat increasingly raising of running water, the protection of Environmental are also day by day strengthened, and effectively protection how is carried out to goods has become anxious
The problem that need to be solved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of loose goods are transported with the funneling railway of automatic top cover
Lorry.Using by the way of above loading and unloading, top sets automatic open/close cap to the lorry of the present invention, and top cover is using locomotive air source conduct
Opening and closing power, car body one end are equipped with a two-way cylinder, and flexible by cylinder rod realizes opening for top cover through mechanism driving again
Close.Bottom sets bottom door opening and closing mechanism, coordinates with ground installation, is capable of achieving vehicle drive-through dumping.The car is capable of achieving rain-proof dust-proof
Function, can not only reduce environmental pollution, while can also reduce sleet increment of load, increase economic efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The present invention includes car body, bottom door opening and closing mechanism, top cover switching mechanism, brake apparatus, coupler and draft gear and bogie, its
In：Car body is made up of underframe, side wall, headwall, dividing plate, bottom door, be it is characterized in that：Top cover switching mechanism includes top cover, upper crank throw, cunning
Road, transmission long axis, rocking bar, connecting rod, cylinder and wind-controlling device, the length of top cover is isometric with car body, width is width of the carbody 1/2
Square lid, is provided with pulley a long side outer of top cover is equally spaced, top cover middle inside along top cover length direction
Straight line on it is equally spaced be provided with support base, it is symmetrical in top cover switching mechanism to be provided with two top covers；Side wall is by top side rail
With framed side wallboard constitute, the inside bending of top side rail, on side wall top side rail it is equally spaced along its length be provided with from the top of side wall to
The end slipway of lower extension, the quantity of slideway and be spaced it is corresponding with the pulley on top cover, in the top side rail of car body both sides side wall
Inner side arranges the transmission long axis parallel with top side rail edge, and transmission long axis are connected with top side rail by bearing block；In transmission long axis
On it is equally spaced along its length be welded with upper crank throw corresponding with the support base on top cover, on the other end of upper crank throw and top cover
Corresponding support base chain connection, the pulley of top cover are positioned in corresponding slideway；Vertical cylinder is arranged in the middle of end wall of car body
On the fixed support of position, the upper end of cylinder rod lower end chain connection simultaneously with two connecting rods, every small end and hinge
One rocking bar of connection, the other end of every rocking bar are fixedly connected with respective side transmission long axis.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
1st, the car carries out dustproof and rainproof using automatic top cover, can reduce goods and be blown off or trickle down circuit periphery, it is to avoid dirty
The phenomenon of dye environment, while decreasing goods damage, additionally due to having installed cover device additional, reduces sleet increment of load, so as to improve
Economic benefit.
2nd, the car adopts top bending-type sidewall structure, has not functionally only reached the effect of fixed roof, while increasing
Car body integral rigidity.
3rd, top cover adopts multi-point support, overcomes the deficiency of top cover rigidity, alleviates top cover weight, while reducing energy
Consumption, improves economic benefit.
4th, the car is using from locomotive, directly control is carried out to funnel covering for roofs by the way of control combines manually with bicycle
Opening and closing, can individually control a car, also can manipulate many cars simultaneously, and flexibility is stronger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic front view of the railway freight-car of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic side view of the railway freight-car of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the top cover switching mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the first close-up schematic view of top cover switching mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is cap structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the second close-up schematic view of top cover switching mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the top cover switching mechanism closed mode schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the top cover switching mechanism open mode schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is view of the railway freight-car of the present invention when top cover switching mechanism is opened.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and function clearer, below against drawings and Examples to the present invention
It is described in detail.
The loose goods transport of the present invention with the funneling railway freight-car of automatic top cover by the way of above loading and unloading, top
If automatic open/close cap, the function of rain-proof dust-proof is capable of achieving, environmental pollution is not only reduced, while sleet increment of load is reduced,
Improve economic benefit.Bottom sets bottom door opening and closing mechanism, coordinates with ground installation, is capable of achieving vehicle drive-through dumping.
Referring to the drawings, the present invention includes that car body, bottom door opening and closing mechanism 5, top cover switching mechanism 7, brake apparatus 2, hitch delay
Flushing device 8 and bogie 6, wherein：Car body is made up of underframe 1, side wall 3, headwall 9, dividing plate 10, bottom door 4, underframe 1 by pillow pulling, in
The compositions such as beam, bottom side rail, cross bearer, needle beam, side leakage strickle, end funnel plate, floor, end carriage.Headwall 9 is by top end transverse member, headwall
The compositions such as plate, end riser, gripper shoe and column.Dividing plate 10 includes large and small dividing plate, is made up of strut, riser etc., by side wall with it is right
Cross bearer is answered to connect.Pillow pulling is formed by draw beam and the weldering of sleeper beam group, and draw beam adopts box-shaped group welding structure, sleeper beam to adopt Varied section
Double web box-shaped group welding structures；Central sill is the welding structure of clod wash channel-section steel, lower cover and central sill back composition.Brake apparatus 2 is led
Will be by 120-1 types truck air control valve, relay valve, adjustment device of empty weight/heavy weight, storage reservoir, two compartment reservoir, combined type collection
The parts such as dirt device, hose coupling, railway freight-car derailment automatics, integrated type brake device are constituted.Side wall 3 is top
Bending shape, is made up of top side rail and framed side wallboard etc., to dogleg section in car body as fixed roof at the top of side wall 3.Top side rail
In groove, filling caulking gum, is sealed with top cover.Bottom door 4 is formed by the group weldering such as bottom door plate, folding, reinforcement, block.Bottom
Door open/close machine 5 adopts quadric chain, crosses eccentric shaft by bottom door locking by linkage, safe and reliable.It is main by opening
Gate arm, power transmission shaft, toggle linkage, arm of closing the door, long connecting rod, short connecting rod, the compositions such as alleviation device of closing the door.Bogie 6 is cast steel three
Big part formula roller bearing adapter stabilizer bar.Coupler and draft gear 8 adopts 17G type hitches, using the couple yoke and buffer that are matched therewith.Top
Lid switching mechanism include top cover 7.1, upper crank throw 7.2, slideway 7.3, transmission long axis 7.4, rocking bar 7.5, connecting rod 7.6, cylinder 7.7 and
Wind-controlling device 7.8, the rectangle lid 7.1.1 of top cover is isometric with car body, width is width of the carbody 1/2, the one of top cover
Individual long side outer is equally spaced to be provided with pulley 7.1.1, first-class along the straight line of top cover length direction in the middle inside of top cover
Interval is provided with support base 7.1.3, symmetrical in top cover switching mechanism be provided with two top covers；Along length side on side wall top side rail
To the equally spaced end slipway 7.3 for being provided with from side wall top down and extending, the quantity of slideway and interval and the pulley on top cover
It is corresponding, on the inside of the top side rail of car body both sides side wall, the transmission long axis parallel with top side rail edge, transmission long axis axis body are set
7.4.1 it is connected with top side rail by bearing block 7.4.2；On transmission long axis it is equally spaced along its length be welded with top cover
The corresponding upper crank throw 7.2 of support base, the other end support base round pin chain connection corresponding with top cover of upper crank throw, top cover
Pulley be positioned in corresponding slideway；Vertical cylinder is arranged on the fixed support in end wall of car body centre position, wind-controlling device
It is arranged on end wall of car body and is connected with cylinder, the lower end round pin chain connection in the upper end of cylinder rod simultaneously with two connecting rods,
Every small end is fixed with respective side transmission long axis and is connected with one rocking bar of round pin chain connection, the other end of every rocking bar is used
Connect.
Top cover open theory is：Turn transmission long axis axis body 7.4.1 by the stretch out through connecting rod 7.6, rocking bar 7.5 of cylinder rod
Dynamic, so as to drive the rotation jack-up of upper crank throw 7.2 top cover 7.1, top cover pulley glides along slideway 7.3, realizes that top cover is opened；Top cover is closed
Close principle contrary.
The car is using from locomotive, directly control is opened to funnel covering for roofs by the way of control combines manually with bicycle
Close, can individually control a car, also can manipulate many cars simultaneously.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of transport of loose goods is with the funneling railway freight-car of automatic top cover, including car body, bottom door opening and closing mechanism, top cover are opened
Mechanism, brake apparatus, coupler and draft gear and bogie are closed, wherein：Car body is made up of underframe, side wall, headwall, dividing plate, bottom door,
It is characterized in that：Top cover switching mechanism includes top cover, upper crank throw, slideway, transmission long axis, rocking bar, connecting rod, cylinder and wind-controlling device,
The rectangle lid of top cover is isometric with car body, width is width of the carbody 1/2, it is equally spaced in a long side outer of top cover
Pulley being provided with, support base being provided with the middle inside of top cover is equally spaced along the straight line of top cover length direction, top cover is opened
Close and symmetrical in mechanism be provided with two top covers；Side wall is made up of top side rail and framed side wallboard, the inside bending of top side rail, on the upside of side wall
It is equally spaced along its length on beam to be provided with from side wall top down the end slipway for extending, the quantity and interval and top cover of slideway
On pulley it is corresponding, the transmission long axis parallel with top side rail edge are set on the inside of the top side rail of car body both sides side wall, are driven
Major axis is connected with top side rail by bearing block；It is equally spaced along its length on transmission long axis to be welded with and the support on top cover
The corresponding upper crank throw of seat, the other end support base chain connection corresponding with top cover of upper crank throw, it is right that the pulley of top cover is positioned over
In the slideway answered；Vertical cylinder is arranged on the fixed support in end wall of car body centre position, the upper end of cylinder rod simultaneously with two
The lower end chain connection of connecting rod, every small end and one rocking bar of chain connection, the other end and the respective side of every rocking bar are passed
Dynamic major axis is fixedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611191684.3A CN106515775A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Bulk grain goods transport funnel type rail wagon with automatic top covers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611191684.3A CN106515775A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Bulk grain goods transport funnel type rail wagon with automatic top covers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106515775A true CN106515775A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58340130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611191684.3A Pending CN106515775A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Bulk grain goods transport funnel type rail wagon with automatic top covers |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106515775A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107719221A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-23 | 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 | Railway carriage cap structure and there is its vehicle |
| CN108674436A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-19 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | A kind of head cover switching mechanism, car body and hopper wagon |
| CN108791334A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-13 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | A kind of bulk transportation hopper wagon |
| CN109249952A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-22 | 中车太原机车车辆有限公司 | Pneumatic dual-use manual roof system |
| CN112277977A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | 包头北方创业有限责任公司 | Transport vehicle for bulk goods |
| RU209076U1 (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-02-01 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский центр транспортных технологий» (ООО «ВНИЦТТ») | HOPPER CAR |
| CN114013464A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-08 | 中车眉山车辆有限公司 | Large-volume grain hopper wagon suitable for low-loading hopper |
| CN114560223A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-31 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | Non-stop slag discharge soil bucket and use method thereof |
| WO2023093518A1 (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-06-01 | 中车眉山车辆有限公司 | Translation type grain hopper car top cover |
| CN117261954A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2023-12-22 | 山西潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司 | Anti-drop device for coal mine transportation |
| CN112277977B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2024-05-03 | 包头北方创业有限责任公司 | Bulk cargo transport vehicle |
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| CA1277180E (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1990-12-04 | Michael J. Pavlick | Covered hopper car |
| CN201120892Y (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-09-24 | 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | 25t axle weight calcarea lime hopper wagon |
| CN102815314A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | Self-unloading railroad hopper car with covers |
| CN202743123U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-02-20 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | Openable and closeable top cover for truck |
| CN206374751U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-08-04 | 包头北方创业股份有限公司 | A kind of loose goods transport is with the funneling railway freight-car of automatic top cover |
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2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201611191684.3A patent/CN106515775A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1277180E (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1990-12-04 | Michael J. Pavlick | Covered hopper car |
| CN201120892Y (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-09-24 | 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | 25t axle weight calcarea lime hopper wagon |
| CN102815314A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | Self-unloading railroad hopper car with covers |
| CN202743123U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-02-20 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | Openable and closeable top cover for truck |
| CN206374751U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-08-04 | 包头北方创业股份有限公司 | A kind of loose goods transport is with the funneling railway freight-car of automatic top cover |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107719221A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-23 | 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 | Railway carriage cap structure and there is its vehicle |
| CN108674436B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2023-11-03 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Top cover opening and closing mechanism, car body and hopper car |
| CN108674436A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-19 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | A kind of head cover switching mechanism, car body and hopper wagon |
| CN108791334A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-13 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | A kind of bulk transportation hopper wagon |
| CN108791334B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2023-11-14 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Bulk cargo transportation hopper car |
| CN109249952A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-22 | 中车太原机车车辆有限公司 | Pneumatic dual-use manual roof system |
| CN112277977A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | 包头北方创业有限责任公司 | Transport vehicle for bulk goods |
| CN112277977B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2024-05-03 | 包头北方创业有限责任公司 | Bulk cargo transport vehicle |
| RU209076U1 (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-02-01 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский центр транспортных технологий» (ООО «ВНИЦТТ») | HOPPER CAR |
| CN114013464B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-03-14 | 中车眉山车辆有限公司 | Large-volume grain hopper wagon suitable for low-loading hopper |
| WO2023093518A1 (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-06-01 | 中车眉山车辆有限公司 | Translation type grain hopper car top cover |
| WO2023093522A1 (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-06-01 | 中车眉山车辆有限公司 | Large-volume grain hopper car suitable for low-loading hopper bin |
| CN114013464A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-08 | 中车眉山车辆有限公司 | Large-volume grain hopper wagon suitable for low-loading hopper |
| CN114560223A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-31 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | Non-stop slag discharge soil bucket and use method thereof |
| CN117261954A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2023-12-22 | 山西潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司 | Anti-drop device for coal mine transportation |
| CN117261954B (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-01-23 | 山西潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司 | Anti-drop device for coal mine transportation |
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Address after: 014032, Baotou, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region two mailbox technology and Information Technology Department Applicant after: Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 014030 the first functional district of rare earth hi tech Industrial Development Zone, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Baotou Applicant before: Baotou Beifang Venture Co., Ltd. |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |