CN106514084A - Plane linear welding device and linear welding method - Google Patents

Plane linear welding device and linear welding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106514084A
CN106514084A CN201710046635.9A CN201710046635A CN106514084A CN 106514084 A CN106514084 A CN 106514084A CN 201710046635 A CN201710046635 A CN 201710046635A CN 106514084 A CN106514084 A CN 106514084A
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China
Prior art keywords
governor motion
vertical
micro
straight line
welder
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CN201710046635.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵鹏仕
晏红卫
郝磊
包胜军
王小臣
孙明
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710046635.9A priority Critical patent/CN106514084A/en
Publication of CN106514084A publication Critical patent/CN106514084A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/02Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
    • B23K37/0252Steering means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/02Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
    • B23K37/0247Driving means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Resistance Welding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a plane linear welding device and a linear welding method. A welding gun is installed on the welding device. The welding device comprises a direction adjusting mechanism and a guide mechanism. The direction adjusting mechanism is arranged above the guide mechanism and enables the welding gun to move in the transverse direction, the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction. A servo motor is arranged in the welding device. A gear belt is arranged in the guide mechanism. The servo motor drives a gear in an advancing mechanism to rotate to enable the advancing mechanism to achieve the automatic longitudinal moving function of the welding gun. Lead screws with threads are further arranged in a transverse adjusting mechanism and a vertical adjusting mechanism, the servo motor can move the transverse adjusting mechanism and the vertical adjusting mechanism by controlling rotating of the lead screws, and thus the automatic transverse and vertical moving functions of the welding gun are achieved.

Description

A kind of plane and straight line welder and straight line welding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of straight line welder and straight line welding method, and in particular to one kind can it is horizontal, longitudinal direction and Move the device and method of welding gun in vertical direction.
Background technology
Welding manner is divided into manual welding, semiautomatic equipment welding, robot welding etc., be widely used in space flight, Many high-technology fields such as aviation, space, automobile, electronics, electrical equipment.But, during manual welding, produce high temperature, arclight And the harmful substance such as dust, poisonous gass, affect workman healthy, welding efficiency and achievement always restrict which and quick send out The key factor of exhibition, limits its application in various products high efficiency production line balance.Semiautomatic equipment welding machine and robot Welding can meet welding requirements, improve welding efficiency and reduce the harm to workman.Welding effect refers to the final weld seam of institute's molding With good binding ability,.In recent years, automatic welding technique is increasingly becoming study hotspot.
Existing straight seam welding mode mostly is human weld or automatic welding mode mostly is planer type structure or cantilevered Mechanism.Human weld's labor intensity is high, larger to harm;Existing planer-type or cantilevered automatic welding can meet substantially Vertical masonry joint automatic welding, but as the rigidity in existing automatic Arc Welding by the size of work platformses, gantry and cantilever is adjusted The factors such as section are limited so as in large parts, over long distances welding and the application in high-accuracy complex product automated production field Effect is undesirable, and prior art cannot carry out automatic welding in the case where outdoor is without work platformses.
Find that following patent has similarity with the present invention by domestic retrieval:
Application No. CN201510220122.6, a kind of entitled " container top reinforcing plate automatic welding with three-dimensional weld seam recognition Connect equipment " a kind of container top reinforcing plate automatic welding device with three-dimensional weld seam recognition of disclosure of the invention, including installing bottom Frame, is separately installed with manipulation case and X-axis walking mechanism on the installation underframe, be provided with Y-axis walking in the X-axis walking mechanism Mechanism, installs Z axis walking mechanism in the Y-axis walking mechanism, be provided with R axles rotating mechanism and swash in the Z axis walking mechanism Optical displacement sensor, is provided with staight shank welding gun on the R axles rotating mechanism, the manipulation case is walked with X-axis respectively by circuit Mechanism, Y-axis walking mechanism, Z axis walking mechanism, R axle rotating mechanisms are connected with laser displacement sensor.So that welding track Detection is more accurately, more rapidly.
Application No. CN200910033575.2, the invention of entitled " resistance welding equipment and welding control method " are provided A kind of resistance welding equipment and welding control method, resistance welding equipment is by frame, electric cabinet and PLC system, welding transformation Device, actuating mechanism, welding machine controller, collecting receptacle, Fibre Optical Sensor and sensor controller composition;Wherein actuating mechanism is the bottom of by Plate, mainframe, vertical cylinder, main line slideway, line slideway, the manual paw of positioning, positioning tool, linear bearing, main straight line Bearing, location nut, regulation compression spring, screw mandrel, servomotor, shaft coupling, displacement transducer, clamping cylinder, pressure sensing Device, left electrode, right electrode, left and right line slideway, left and right linear bearing, subsidiary engine frame, connecting rod and clamping press plate are constituted.Due to adopting Pressure signal and displacement transducer are collected with pressure transducer and tracking system and tracking system collects displacement signal, by PLC Operation program is controlled, and is made the welding to metal works respectively weld control point by complete monitoring comprehensively using dynamic On-line Control, is welded Connect deformation quantity to control between 0.01-0.45mm, it is ensured that the quality of welding.
The apparatus and method that although above-mentioned patent is directed to straight line welding, but guiding mechanism in above-mentioned patent, is not adopted, The welding of long range straight line and slope for being difficult to longitudinal direction is welded;Also not using the wheel in guide runner in above-mentioned patent Coordinate with guide rail and location hole with thimble and realize quick positioning;And using servomotor by control gear, the rotation of screw mandrel To control horizontal, the longitudinal and vertical direction movement of welding gun.In addition, additionally using the horizontal of micro-adjusting mechanism Butt welding gun in the present invention It is finely adjusted with the position in vertical direction, it is seen then that the present invention is very different with above-mentioned patent in structures and methods.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:Carrying out of how allowing welding gun can be automatically or semi-automatically is horizontal, longitudinal and vertical Weld to the straight line in direction, so as to reduce the efficiency welded the healthy impact to people and improve work.
With the problems referred to above, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is pin:A kind of plane and straight line welder, pacifies on welder Equipped with welding gun, welder includes direction adjustment organization and guiding mechanism, and direction adjustment organization is located above guiding mechanism, can allow Welding gun is moved in horizontal, longitudinal and vertical direction.
Further, direction adjustment organization includes walking mechanism, displacement governor motion and micro-adjusting mechanism, and walking mechanism is installed On guiding mechanism, longitudinal direction movement can be carried out along guiding mechanism;Welder also includes clamping device and welding gun, welding gun peace It is mounted on clamping device, clamping device is arranged on micro-adjusting mechanism;Displacement governor motion is fixed on walking mechanism, micro-adjusting mechanism On displacement governor motion, micro-adjusting mechanism can be moved on governor motion in place along rectilinear movement.
Further, displacement governor motion includes lateral adjustment and vertical governor motion, and displacement governor motion is fixed Refer on walking mechanism:Vertical governor motion is fixed on walking mechanism;Lateral adjustment is arranged on vertical governor motion On, and lateral adjustment vertically can carry out the rectilinear movement in vertical direction by governor motion.
Further, displacement governor motion includes lateral adjustment and vertical governor motion, and displacement governor motion is fixed Refer on walking mechanism:Lateral adjustment is fixed on walking mechanism;Vertical governor motion is arranged on lateral adjustment On, and vertical governor motion transversely can carry out the rectilinear movement of horizontal direction by governor motion.
Further, guide rail is designed with guiding mechanism, lateral adjustment and vertical governor motion, it is fixed to be provided with guide rail Position hole;And guide runner is additionally provided with walking mechanism, displacement governor motion and micro-adjusting mechanism, roller and top is provided with guide runner Pin.
Further, servomotor is additionally provided with welder, gear is installed in walking mechanism, it is fixed in guiding mechanism There is gear band, servomotor drives walking mechanism to be moved along a straight line along gear band by the rotation of control gear;Laterally adjust Threaded screw mandrel is additionally provided with section mechanism and vertical governor motion, and is arranged in lateral adjustment and vertical governor motion The screw thread coordinated with the screw thread on screw mandrel, servomotor are moved lateral adjustment and are hung down by the rotation of control screw mandrel To governor motion.
Further, horizontal vernier knob and vertically delicate adjusting knob are provided with micro-adjusting mechanism, and laterally vernier knob and One end of vertically delicate adjusting knob is designed with externally threaded threaded rod, adjusts micro-adjusting mechanism by rotating horizontal vernier knob The position of horizontal direction, crosses and rotates vertically delicate adjusting knob to adjust the position in the vertical direction of micro-adjusting mechanism.
A kind of plane and straight line welding method, installs welding gun on welder, the set direction governor motion in welder And guiding mechanism, direction adjustment organization can be moved along a straight line along guiding mechanism, and the inside of direction adjustment organization can also produce phase To linear motion, so as to welding gun can be moved in horizontal, longitudinal and vertical direction.
Further, direction adjustment organization includes walking mechanism, displacement governor motion and micro-adjusting mechanism, displacement governor motion Including lateral adjustment and vertical governor motion;The inside of direction adjustment organization can also produce relative linear motion and refer to: Lateral adjustment and vertical governor motion are provided with guide rail and guide runner, and the cooperation by guide runner with guide rail makes horizontal stroke To relative linear motion can be produced between governor motion and vertical governor motion;And in welder, it is additionally provided with servomotor, Walking mechanism is provided with gear and guide runner, is fixed with gear band and guide rail in guiding mechanism;Servomotor is by controlling tooth The rotation of wheel is driving walking mechanism to be moved along a straight line along gear band, or promotes walking mechanism to cause on walking mechanism by leading Moved along a straight line to slide block along guide rail.
Further, micro-adjusting mechanism is arranged in lateral adjustment or vertical governor motion, welding gun is arranged on into micro- On regulating mechanism, and horizontal vernier knob and vertically delicate adjusting knob is set on micro-adjusting mechanism;Adjusted by rotating horizontal vernier knob Section micro-adjusting mechanism adjusts position of the micro-adjusting mechanism in vertical direction in the position of horizontal direction by rotating vertically delicate adjusting knob Put, so as to the position of the position and vertical direction of the horizontal direction of Butt welding gun is adjusted.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
1. the guide rail or gear band that the walking mechanism on welder can be on guiding mechanism is vertically moved, lateral adjustments machine Structure relative can be moved with vertical governor motion so that welding gun longitudinally, laterally can be being moved up with vertical three sides.
2. location hole is designed with guiding mechanism, lateral adjustment, the guide rail of vertical governor motion, can quick tack welding Rifle longitudinally, laterally with vertical three directions on position.
Micro-adjusting mechanism is installed in the lateral adjustment of 3 transposition section structures in place or vertical governor motion, energy Butt welding gun enters After the quick positioning of row, then carry out fine position adjustments.
4. mechanism can be directed to be fixed on inclined-plane, walking mechanism is moved along the straight line parallel with inclined-plane, so as to Realization carries out the function of straight line welding to the workpiece on inclined-plane.
5. guide rail is designed with guiding mechanism, lateral adjustment, vertical governor motion, micro-adjusting mechanism is provided with laterally Vernier knob and vertically delicate adjusting knob, the position of energy Butt welding gun are adjusted manually, using electricity wisely.
6. servomotor being provided with welder, being provided with gear band in guiding mechanism, servomotor drives walking mechanism In pinion rotation can allow what walking mechanism realized welding gun automatically to vertically move function;In lateral adjustment and vertical regulation Threaded screw mandrel is additionally provided with mechanism, and servomotor can move lateral adjustment and vertical tune by controlling the rotation of screw mandrel Section mechanism, so that realize the automatic horizontal and vertical locomotive function of welding gun.
Description of the drawings
Schematic perspective views of the Fig. 1 for embodiment one;
Main view direction schematic diagrams of the Fig. 2 for embodiment one;
In figure:1 walking mechanism, 11 installing plates, 12 fixed blocks, 13 bevel gears, 14 gears, 2 displacement governor motions, 21 lateral adjustments Mechanism, 22 vertical governor motions, 3 micro-adjusting mechanisms, 31 horizontal vernier knobs, 32 vertically delicate adjusting knobs, 33 tuning plates, 34 screw threads Bar, 4 clamping devices, 5 welding guns, 6 guiding mechanisms, 61 base plates, 62 gear bands, 7 guide rails, 71 location holes, 8 guide runners.
Specific embodiment
The description of a step is done to the present invention with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing:
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, welder includes:Direction adjustment organization, clamping device 4, welding gun 5 and guiding mechanism 6.And side Include to governor motion:Walking mechanism 1, displacement governor motion 2 and micro-adjusting mechanism 3.Wherein displacement governor motion 2 includes:Laterally Governor motion 21 and vertical governor motion 22.Welding gun 5 is arranged on clamping device 4, and clamping device 4 is arranged on micro-adjusting mechanism 3, and Micro-adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged in lateral adjustment 21.
Guiding mechanism 6 includes base plate 61 and guide rail 7, and guide rail 7 is straight " work " font, is provided with location hole 71 on guide rail 7. Walking mechanism 1 includes installing plate 11, fixed block 12, guide runner 8, bevel gear 13 and gear 14.Fixed block 12 is solid by bolt It is scheduled on installing plate 11, one end of guide runner 8 is arranged on fixed block 12 by bolt, and the other end of guide runner 8 is provided with Roller and thimble.
Guide runner 8 is enclosed within the guide rail 7 of " work " font, and is contacted with guide rail 7 by roller.Thimble is arranged on to be oriented to and slides In block 8, thimble has two states:Pack up and stretch out.Do not contact with guide rail 7 when thimble is packed up, walking mechanism 1 can now passed through Roller in guide runner 8 is quickly moved on the guide rail 7 of guiding mechanism 6.When thimble stretches out, spring can be passed through by the one of thimble End is withstood on guide rail 7.When walking mechanism 1 is moved on guide rail 7, if thimble is moved on at location hole 71, thimble can be in spring In the presence of put in location hole 71, prevent walking mechanism 1 motion, so as to position to walking mechanism 1.
In the present embodiment, vertical section mechanism is fixed on the installing plate 11 of walking mechanism 1.Vertical mechanism is provided with guide rail 7, Also location hole 71 is provided with guide rail 7.Guide runner 8 is set in shifting governor motion 2 in place in the present embodiment to refer to:In transversing gear Side is provided with guide runner 8, also is provided with roller and thimble in guide runner 8.With walking mechanism 1 and guiding mechanism 6 by being oriented to Slide block 8 is coordinated with guide rail 7 and moves and position, transversing gear be also by the roller and thimble in guide runner 8, with Guide rail 7 in vertical mechanism is coordinated with location hole 71, is moved and is positioned.Enable transversing gear vertically in mechanism Guide rail 7 carries out vertical linear motion.
In the present embodiment, micro-adjusting mechanism 3 is mounted on transversing gear, and transversing gear is provided with guide rail 7, on guide rail 7 Also it is provided with location hole 71.Micro-adjusting mechanism 3 is provided with guide runner 8, also is provided with roller and thimble in guide runner 8.Micro-adjusting mechanism 3 Coordinated by the guide rail 7 in the roller and thimble, with transversing gear in guide runner 8 and location hole 71, carry out horizontal direction Mobile and positioning.
Micro-adjusting mechanism 3 includes:Horizontal vernier knob 31, vertically delicate adjusting knob 32 and tuning plate 33, welding gun 5 are arranged on clamping In mechanism 4, clamping device 4 is arranged on micro-adjusting mechanism 3, is that clamping device 4 is arranged on tuning plate 33.Horizontal vernier knob 31 It is designed with externally threaded threaded rod 34 with one end of vertically delicate adjusting knob 32.Rotating horizontal vernier knob 31 can make laterally fine setting Threaded rod 34 on knob 31 promotes tuning plate 33 in a lateral direction, and rotating vertically delicate adjusting knob 32 can make vertically delicate adjusting knob Threaded rod 34 on 32 pushes up tuning plate 33 in vertical side.
Due to being the translation for being converted into tuning plate 33 by horizontal vernier knob 31 and vertically delicate adjusting knob 32, just as Micrometer caliper is such, therefore the distance of the translation for adjusting tuning plate 33 that can be very fine, so as to realize to being connected to tuning plate The position in the horizontal direction of the welding gun 5 on 33 and vertical direction is finely adjusted.
In sum, it is that guide rail 7 by walking mechanism 1 along guiding mechanism 6 is moved in the present embodiment, and realizes welding gun 5 Longitudinal direction rectilinear movement;By the movement of the vertically guide rail 7 of governor motion 22 of lateral adjustment 21, and realize weldering The rectilinear movement in the vertical direction of rifle 5;By the movement of the transversely guide rail 7 of governor motion 21 of micro-adjusting mechanism 3, and realize welding gun Rectilinear movement of 5 water to direction.Therefore so that welding gun 5 can carry out horizontal, longitudinal and vertical direction movement.
And all set guide rail 7 on guiding mechanism 6, lateral adjustment 21 and vertical governor motion 22, and set on guide rail 7 Location hole 71, and guide runner 8 is set on walking mechanism 1, lateral adjustment 21 and micro-adjusting mechanism 3, set in guide runner 8 There are roller and thimble.Be in order to realize welding gun 5 can carry out quick mobile on horizontal, longitudinal and vertical these three directions of direction and It is quick to position.
Horizontal vernier knob 31, vertically delicate adjusting knob 32 and tuning plate 33 is set in micro-adjusting mechanism 3, and by laterally fine setting The threaded rod 34 of knob 31 and vertically delicate adjusting knob 32, promote tuning plate 33 the enterprising line position in horizontal and vertical direction put it is micro- Adjust.And the quick regulation of the position of welding gun 5 is manually adjusted with finely tuning to adopt in the present embodiment.
Embodiment two
Difference with embodiment one is:It is not the installation that vertical section mechanism is fixed on walking mechanism 1 in the present embodiment On plate 11, but lateral adjustment 21 is fixed on walking mechanism 1.And slided by setting to be oriented in vertical governor motion 22 Block 8, sets roller and thimble in guide runner 8, so as to lateral adjustment 21 in guide rail 7 and location hole 71 realize it is vertical Transversely governor motion 21 of governor motion 22, carry out horizontal movement.
In the present embodiment, micro-adjusting mechanism 3 is mounted in vertical mechanism, and micro-adjusting mechanism 3 vertically mechanism can be hung down To movement.In the present embodiment, the quick regulation of the position of welding gun 5 and fine setting can also be adopted and manually be adjusted.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment with the difference of embodiment one and embodiment two is:Servo is additionally provided with welder Motor, is provided with gear band 62, is wherein placed with equidistant tooth along straight line on gear band 62 in guiding mechanism 6.In walking mechanism 1 Also include bevel gear 13 and gear 14, the tooth on gear 14 is engaged with the tooth on gear band 62, cone tooth is driven by servomotor Wheel 13, band moving gear 14 is rotated bevel gear 13 again.That is, servomotor indirectly rotates gear 14, so as to allow traveling Mechanism 1 carries out longitudinal direction movement along guiding mechanism 6.And gear 14 leads to bevel gear 13 and drives indirectly, it is in order to gear 14 Rotation is slowed down, and enables servomotor more precise control walking mechanism 1 in the movement of longitudinal direction.
Threaded screw mandrel is additionally provided with lateral adjustment 21 and vertical governor motion 22 in the present embodiment, and in horizontal stroke The screw thread coordinated with the screw thread on screw mandrel is set in governor motion 21 and vertical governor motion 22, the screw thread on screw mandrel is made It is mutually twisted with the screw thread arranged in lateral adjustment 21 and vertical governor motion 22, servomotor is by controlling turning for screw mandrel Move to move lateral adjustment 21 and vertical governor motion 22.So as to realize position of the welding gun 5 in horizontal direction and vertical direction Put and automatically adjust.
In the present embodiment, can be programmed to servomotor according to the demand of actual condition, so as to press actual condition The time welded at the movement of rhythm control welding gun 5 and butt welding point, and depart from current solder joint, go to next solder joint to enter Row welding.Servomotor can also be programmed by actual condition, workpiece needed for realizing welding gun 5 pairs carries out continuous straight line Welding.
It will be apparent that on the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, some improvement or modification made are regarded as this The protection domain of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plane and straight line welder, is provided with welding gun on welder(5), it is characterised in that the welder side of including To governor motion and guiding mechanism(6), direction adjustment organization is located at guiding mechanism(6)Top, can allow welding gun(5)Horizontal, vertical To with vertical direction move.
2. a kind of plane and straight line welder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that direction adjustment organization includes advancing Mechanism(1), displacement governor motion(2)And micro-adjusting mechanism(3), walking mechanism(1)Installed in guiding mechanism(6)On, can be along guiding Mechanism(6)Carry out longitudinal direction movement;Welder also includes clamping device(4)And welding gun(5), welding gun(5)Installed in clamping Mechanism(4)On, clamping device(4)Installed in micro-adjusting mechanism(3)On;Displacement governor motion(2)It is fixed on walking mechanism(1)On, Micro-adjusting mechanism(3)Installed in displacement governor motion(2)On, micro-adjusting mechanism(3)Governor motion is moved in place can(2)On along straight line move It is dynamic.
3. a kind of plane and straight line welder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that displacement governor motion(2)Including Lateral adjustment(21)With vertical governor motion(22), displacement governor motion(2)It is fixed on walking mechanism(1)On refer to:Hang down To governor motion(22)It is fixed on walking mechanism(1)On;Lateral adjustment(21)Installed in vertical governor motion(22)On, and Lateral adjustment(21)Can vertically governor motion(22)Carry out the rectilinear movement in vertical direction.
4. a kind of plane and straight line welder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that displacement governor motion(2)Including Lateral adjustment(21)With vertical governor motion(22), displacement governor motion(2)It is fixed on walking mechanism(1)On refer to:It is horizontal To governor motion(21)It is fixed on walking mechanism(1)On;Vertical governor motion(22)Installed in lateral adjustment(21)On, and Vertical governor motion(22)Can transversely governor motion(21)Carry out the rectilinear movement of horizontal direction.
5. a kind of plane and straight line welder according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that guiding mechanism(6), laterally Governor motion(21)With vertical governor motion(22)On be designed with guide rail(7), guide rail(7)On be provided with location hole(71);And advance Mechanism(1), displacement governor motion(2)And micro-adjusting mechanism(3)On be additionally provided with guide runner(8), guide runner(8)In be provided with roller And thimble.
6. a kind of plane and straight line welder according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with welder Servomotor, walking mechanism(1)In gear is installed(14), guiding mechanism(6)In be fixed with gear band(62), servomotor lead to Cross control gear(14)Rotation driving walking mechanism(1)Along gear band(62)Moved along a straight line;Lateral adjustment (21)With vertical governor motion(22)In be additionally provided with threaded screw mandrel, and in lateral adjustment(21)With vertical governor motion (22)The screw thread coordinated by screw thread in middle setting and screw mandrel, servomotor are laterally adjusted to move by controlling the rotation of screw mandrel Section mechanism(21)With vertical governor motion(22).
7. a kind of plane and straight line welder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in micro-adjusting mechanism(3)It is provided with Horizontal vernier knob(31)With vertically delicate adjusting knob(32), and laterally vernier knob(31)With vertically delicate adjusting knob(32)One end It is designed with externally threaded threaded rod(34), by rotating horizontal vernier knob(31)To adjust micro-adjusting mechanism(3)Horizontal side To position, cross rotation vertically delicate adjusting knob(32)To adjust micro-adjusting mechanism(3)Vertical direction position.
8. a kind of plane and straight line welding method, installs welding gun on welder(5), it is characterised in that set in welder Direction adjustment organization and guiding mechanism(6), allow the direction adjustment organization can be along guiding mechanism(6)Linear motion, and direction adjusts machine The inside of structure can also produce relative linear motion, so as to allow welding gun(5)Can move in horizontal, longitudinal and vertical direction.
9. a kind of plane and straight line welding method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that direction adjustment organization includes advancing Mechanism(1), displacement governor motion(2)And micro-adjusting mechanism(3), displacement governor motion(2)Including lateral adjustment(21)With hang down To governor motion(22);The inside of direction adjustment organization can also produce relative linear motion and refer to:Lateral adjustment(21) With vertical governor motion(22)It is provided with guide rail(7)And guide runner(8), and pass through guide runner(8)With guide rail(7)Cooperation Make lateral adjustment(21)With vertical governor motion(22)Between can produce relative linear motion;And also set in welder There are servomotor, walking mechanism(1)It is provided with gear(14)And guide runner(8), guiding mechanism(6)In be fixed with gear band (62)And guide rail(7);Servomotor is by controlling gear(14)Rotation driving walking mechanism(1)Along gear band(62)Carry out Linear motion, or promote walking mechanism(1)So that walking mechanism(1)It is upper to pass through guide runner(8)Along guide rail(7)Carry out straight line fortune It is dynamic.
10. a kind of plane and straight line welding method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that by micro-adjusting mechanism(3)It is arranged on Lateral adjustment(21)Or vertical governor motion(22)On, by welding gun(5)Installed in micro-adjusting mechanism(3)On, and in freqency fine adjustment machine Structure(3)On set horizontal vernier knob(31)With vertically delicate adjusting knob(32);By rotating horizontal vernier knob(31)It is micro- to adjust Regulating mechanism(3)In the position of horizontal direction, by rotating vertically delicate adjusting knob(32)To adjust micro-adjusting mechanism(3)In vertical direction Position, so as to Butt welding gun(5)The position of horizontal direction and the position in vertical direction be adjusted.
CN201710046635.9A 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 Plane linear welding device and linear welding method Pending CN106514084A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107717186A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-23 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 One kind is used for reinforcing rib structure angle welding MIG welding gun self-adaptive regulatings
CN108526782A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-09-14 湖北理工学院 A kind of Full-automatic welding tooling that downhand welding and vertical position welding can be achieved at the same time
CN112958971A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-06-15 薛月飞 Slip ring welding set convenient to carry
CN115890055A (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-04-04 重庆交通大学 Welding experiment frame and method for exploring association rule of molten pool and welding quality

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107717186A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-23 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 One kind is used for reinforcing rib structure angle welding MIG welding gun self-adaptive regulatings
CN107717186B (en) * 2017-10-20 2020-07-03 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Be used for strengthening rib structure fillet weld MIG welder self-adaptation adjusting device
CN108526782A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-09-14 湖北理工学院 A kind of Full-automatic welding tooling that downhand welding and vertical position welding can be achieved at the same time
CN112958971A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-06-15 薛月飞 Slip ring welding set convenient to carry
CN115890055A (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-04-04 重庆交通大学 Welding experiment frame and method for exploring association rule of molten pool and welding quality

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Application publication date: 20170322