CN106513325A - Belt winnowing machine - Google Patents

Belt winnowing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106513325A
CN106513325A CN201610990613.3A CN201610990613A CN106513325A CN 106513325 A CN106513325 A CN 106513325A CN 201610990613 A CN201610990613 A CN 201610990613A CN 106513325 A CN106513325 A CN 106513325A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
belt
winnower
frame
receiving port
drive system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610990613.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙群
王建华
侯永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Agricultural University
Original Assignee
China Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Agricultural University filed Critical China Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610990613.3A priority Critical patent/CN106513325A/en
Publication of CN106513325A publication Critical patent/CN106513325A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/10Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects
    • B07B13/11Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters
    • B07B13/116Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters stratification of dry granular material on a continuously travelling surface, e.g. belt conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a belt winnowing machine. The machine comprises a rack, a feeding device, a feeding port, a belt transmission system, a dust removal system, an impurity receiving port, a material receiving port and a controller; the feeding device is arranged at the top of one side of the rack; the feeding port is arranged below one side of the feeding device; the belt transmission system is arranged at the lower part of the feeding port and is arranged on the rack; the impurity receiving port is arranged below one end of the belt transmission system; the material receiving port is arranged below the other end of the belt transmission system and is connected with the dust removal system; and both the belt transmission system and the dust removal system are electrically connected with the controller. The machine can remove impurities such as half seeds, broken seeds, shriveled seeds, stones and the like and has the dust removal function.

Description

A kind of belt winnower
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaner, especially with regard to a kind of belt winnower used in seed manufacture field.
Background technology
Seed is the basis of agricultural production, by seed cleaning classification can reject it is not full, damage by worms or deterioration kind Son, can improve the vigor of seed, improve Seedling emergence rate and strong sprout rate.At present, seed processing industry is mainly according to seed Overall dimensions, seed specific weight, seed air dynamic behaviour and seed color etc. carry out selected, and corresponding equipment mainly has selecting crude drugs with winnower Machine, air-screen separator, drum sieve grader, pocket cylinder cleaning plant, gravity separator, color selector etc..
The equipment that seed is sorted according to the size of the surface of the seed frictional force is belt separator, is mainly used in removing Soybean Species The impurity such as half granule seed or bran shell in son.In legume crop breeding, the seed for just having harvested is except there is bran skin to also have The impurity such as dust, select dust larger using belt, and grain of damaging by worms cannot be removed, and using air-screen separator, then exist and change kind every time When, it is necessary to cleaning, spent time are longer, otherwise easily cause and mix.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of belt winnower, which can remove half granule seed, particle kind The impurity such as sub, flat grain seed and stone, while the also function with dedusting.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes technical scheme below:A kind of belt winnower, it is characterised in that it includes Frame, charging gear, charging aperture, belt drive system, dust pelletizing system, connect miscellaneous mouth, material receiving port and controller and constitute;The frame One side roof part is provided with the charging gear, and one side-lower of the charging gear is provided with the charging aperture, under the charging aperture Portion is provided with the belt drive system, and the belt drive system is arranged in the frame;The belt drive system one End lower section connects miscellaneous mouth described in being provided with, and the material receiving port, the material receiving port are provided with below the belt drive system other end It is connected with the dust pelletizing system;The belt drive system and the dust pelletizing system are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the belt drive system is made up of conveyer belt, lowering or hoisting gear and hinge;Za Kou one end is connect near described The conveyer belt be connected with the frame by the lowering or hoisting gear, the conveyer belt other end by the hinge with it is described Frame connects, and the conveyer belt is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the dust pelletizing system is made up of airduct, blower fan and cleaner unit;Described airduct one end and the material receiving port side Wall connects, and the airduct other end is connected with the air inlet of the blower fan by fan interface, the fan outlet with it is described Cleaner unit connects, and the blower fan is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the charging gear is funnel shaped.
Preferably, the charging aperture adopts Vibration Feeder System.
Preferably, the bottom of the frame is provided with some castors.
Due to taking above technical scheme, which has advantages below to the present invention:1st, the present invention is sorted using belt and selecting crude drugs with winnower Combine, can both remove dust, it is ensured that the cleaning of whole work process, half granule seed, ground seeds, flat can be removed again Grain seed, stone and seed of damaging by worms.2nd, the present invention is designed as opening mode using belt sorting, and its inclination angle can be according to seed Concrete condition is adjusted.3rd, the present invention adopts belt winnower, and during cleaning replacement kind, without the need for cleaning, nothing mixes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a kind of belt winnower, and which includes frame 1, charging gear 2, charging aperture 3rd, belt drive system, dust pelletizing system, connect miscellaneous mouth 4, material receiving port 5 and controller and constitute.1 one side roof part of frame is provided with feed dress 2 are put, 2 one side-lower of charging gear is provided with charging aperture 3,3 bottom of charging aperture is provided with belt drive system, belt drive system It is arranged in frame 1, for realizing isolating the impurity such as half granule seed, ground seeds and stone.Under belt drive system one end Side is provided with and connects miscellaneous mouth 4, and for storing the impurity such as half granule seed, ground seeds and the stone isolated, belt drive system is another Material receiving port 5 is provided with below one end, material receiving port 5 is connected with dust pelletizing system, is removed for the seed in material receiving port 5 is fallen under Dirt is operated.Belt drive system and dust pelletizing system are electrically connected with the controller, and control belt drive system and dedusting by controller The working condition of system.Wherein, charging gear 2 is funnel shaped.
In above-described embodiment, belt drive system is made up of conveyer belt 6, lowering or hoisting gear 7 and hinge 8.It is close to connect miscellaneous mouth 4 one The conveyer belt 6 at end is connected with frame 1 by lowering or hoisting gear 7, and 6 other end of conveyer belt is connected with frame 1 by hinge 8, conveyer belt 6 It is electrically connected with the controller, the speed of conveyer belt 6 is controlled by controller.In use, according to the shape of different seeds and with The frictional behavior of belt, by lowering or hoisting gear 7 adjust conveyer belt 6 angle of inclination and conveyer belt 6 speed, realize seed with The separation of impurity.
In the various embodiments described above, dust pelletizing system is made up of airduct 9, blower fan 10 and cleaner unit 11.9 one end of airduct and material receiving port 5 side walls connections, 9 other end of airduct are connected with the air inlet of blower fan 10 by fan interface 12,10 air outlet of blower fan and cleaner unit 11 connections, blower fan 10 are electrically connected with the controller.In use, the dust in material receiving port 5 is drawn onto into dedusting by blower fan 10 In device 11.
In the various embodiments described above, charging aperture 3 adopts Vibration Feeder System, under the driving of vibro-feeder makes seed Uniformly fall on belt drive system,
In the various embodiments described above, 1 bottom of frame is provided with some castors 13, is easy to the movement of belt winnower.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, and the structure of each part, size, set location and shape all can be It is varied from, on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, all improvement individual part carried out according to the principle of the invention and waits With converting, should not exclude outside protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of belt winnower, it is characterised in that:It includes frame, charging gear, charging aperture, belt drive system, dedusting System, connect miscellaneous mouth, material receiving port and controller and constitute;One side roof part of the frame is provided with the charging gear, the feed dress Put a side-lower and be provided with the charging aperture, the charging aperture bottom is provided with the belt drive system, the belt transmission System is arranged in the frame;Miscellaneous mouth, the belt transmission system are met described in being provided with below described belt drive system one end The material receiving port is provided with below the system other end, the material receiving port is connected with the dust pelletizing system;The belt drive system and The dust pelletizing system is electrically connected with the controller.
2. a kind of belt winnower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The belt drive system is by conveyer belt, liter Falling unit and hinge are constituted;Connected with the frame by the lowering or hoisting gear near the conveyer belt for connecing Za Kou one end Connect, the conveyer belt other end is connected with the frame by the hinge, and the conveyer belt is electrically connected with the controller.
3. a kind of belt winnower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dust pelletizing system is by airduct, blower fan and removes Dirt device is constituted;Described airduct one end is connected with material receiving port side wall, and the airduct other end passes through fan interface and the wind The air inlet connection of machine, the fan outlet are connected with the cleaner unit, and the blower fan is electrically connected with the controller.
4. a kind of belt winnower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The charging gear is funnel shaped.
5. a kind of belt winnower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The charging aperture adopts Vibration Feeder System.
6. a kind of belt winnower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the frame is provided with some castors.
CN201610990613.3A 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Belt winnowing machine Pending CN106513325A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610990613.3A CN106513325A (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Belt winnowing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610990613.3A CN106513325A (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Belt winnowing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106513325A true CN106513325A (en) 2017-03-22

Family

ID=58350962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610990613.3A Pending CN106513325A (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Belt winnowing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106513325A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109365289A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-02-22 南京农业大学 A kind of arabidopsis purification of seeds device and clean method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4059189A (en) * 1975-04-03 1977-11-22 Vacu-Blast Limited Classification of particles
JPH05200363A (en) * 1992-01-24 1993-08-10 Kubota Corp Separator of spherical grain
CN2652116Y (en) * 2003-08-24 2004-11-03 杨宛章 Improved separator for separating particulate and sheet mixed material
CN203578209U (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-05-07 仙桃市仙发饲料有限公司 Dust-collecting device in feed production
CN204620456U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-09-09 温富斌 A kind of grain of removing wafts the dust arrester of suede
CN205652741U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-19 安康市兴安粮食有限公司 Rice conveying device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4059189A (en) * 1975-04-03 1977-11-22 Vacu-Blast Limited Classification of particles
JPH05200363A (en) * 1992-01-24 1993-08-10 Kubota Corp Separator of spherical grain
CN2652116Y (en) * 2003-08-24 2004-11-03 杨宛章 Improved separator for separating particulate and sheet mixed material
CN203578209U (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-05-07 仙桃市仙发饲料有限公司 Dust-collecting device in feed production
CN204620456U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-09-09 温富斌 A kind of grain of removing wafts the dust arrester of suede
CN205652741U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-19 安康市兴安粮食有限公司 Rice conveying device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109365289A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-02-22 南京农业大学 A kind of arabidopsis purification of seeds device and clean method
CN109365289B (en) * 2018-12-13 2024-02-09 南京农业大学 Arabidopsis seed cleaner and cleaning method

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
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Application publication date: 20170322