CN106509483A - Compound feed for strengthening propagation capacity of female parent crucian carps and preparation method of compound feed - Google Patents
Compound feed for strengthening propagation capacity of female parent crucian carps and preparation method of compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106509483A CN106509483A CN201610923391.3A CN201610923391A CN106509483A CN 106509483 A CN106509483 A CN 106509483A CN 201610923391 A CN201610923391 A CN 201610923391A CN 106509483 A CN106509483 A CN 106509483A
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- powder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a compound feed for strengthening the propagation capacity of female parent crucian carps and a preparation method of the compound feed. The compound feed is prepared from the following raw materials of puffing corn flour, soybean meal, fish meal, distillers' grains, maize germ meal, yeast protein powder, choline chloride, ferrous sulfate, modified yeast dextran, glucocerebroside, mycophenolic acid, D-ribose, a himalayan teasel root extract and freeze-dried pure gingko powder. According to the compound feed disclosed by the invention, a nutritive compounding ratio in the feed is regulated according to the growth requirements of female crucian carps, so that the activity of protease and lipidase in the intestinal tracts of the female parent crucian carps is improved, the digestion utilization of the crucian carps to the feed and the conversion capacity of the crucian carps to fat are promoted, and the combination of sex hormones and target organs is strengthened; and other raw materials of the feed are matched, so that the secretion of the sex hormones can be promoted, too many free radicals produced in bodies are removed, the gonadal development is promoted, the egg laying properties of the female parent crucian carps are improved, the diameters of the laid eggs are increased, the fertilization rate, the fry emergence rate and the fry emergence quality of parent crucian carps are substantially increased, and the economic benefits are notable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of cooperation of enhancing female Carassius auratuss parent fish reproduction ability
Feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Carassius auratuss are mainly, with plant as the omnivorefish eaten, to like gregarious and go, select food and occupy；It is Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, meat nutriture value
Value is very high, contains the mineral such as rich in protein, fatty and substantial amounts of calcium, phosphorus, ferrum per hectogram meat, meanwhile, Carassius auratuss also have
It is very high that its flat property and sweet taste enters stomach, kidney with value, have functions that with middle qi-restoratives, except the feed of thin, stomach warming, invigorating middle warmer are angry,
Carassius auratuss are widely distributed, and waters in all parts of the country has production throughout the year, are one of main economy edible fishes, inexpensive, are
Meet the market demand, cultivation scale is expanded to Carassius auratuss, and the digestive tract of Carassius auratuss is short, feedstuff residence time in the digestive tract has
Limit, the nutrient substance in feedstuff is difficult to be absorbed completely at short notice, the quality of parent fish culture, be related to seedling quantity and
Quality, cultivates in parent fish and cultivates particularly important to female Carassius auratuss, by changing the environment of cultivation water improving parent in prior art
The reproduction ability of fish, the feedstuff for improving female parent fish reproduction ability also rarely have research, rarely have feedstuff be inhaled well
Receive, remaining residue can also cause substantial amounts of microbial growth, it is also possible to can pollute cultivation water, cause disease.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, there is provided a kind of cooperation of enhancing female Carassius auratuss parent fish reproduction ability
Feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of cooperation for strengthening female Carassius auratuss parent fish reproduction ability is raised
Material, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Expanded corn powder 35-40, bean cake 28-32, fish flour 10-15, distiller grains 4-8, corn germ
Bud dregs of rice 3-6, yeast protein powder 3-5, mass concentration is 40% choline chloride 0.8-1.2, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6, modified yeast
Bextran 45-7, ceramide glucoside 1.5-2.2, mycophenolic acid 2.6-4.3, D-ribose 1.5-3, Radix Dipsaci extract 2-4, lyophilizing fine silver
Fructus Pruni powder 5-8；
Wherein, the modified yeast glucosan is disperse medium by dimethylformamide and isopropanol, is adopted in the basic conditions
Microwave assisting method obtains modified yeast glucosan to yeast dextran carboxymethylation reaction.
Used as further improvement of these options, the dimethylformamide is 1 with the mixed weight ratio of isopropanol:2.
Used as further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the modified yeast glucosan is：The dispersion is situated between
Matter is with yeast dextran with weight ratio as 18:1 mixing, adds the sodium hydroxide solution equivalent to mixed material weight 4-6%,
The mass concentration of sodium hydroxide solution be 52%, temperature be 38 DEG C under conditions of alkalization 30 minutes after, add equivalent to mixed material
The mass concentration of weight 2-3% is 47% monoxone, and under conditions of microwave power is 320W, radiation treatment is obtained final product for 85 minutes.
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for strengthening female Carassius auratuss parent fish reproduction ability, comprises the following steps：
（1）Take the chlorination that expanded corn powder, bean cake, fish flour, distiller grains, corn germ cake, yeast protein powder, mass concentration are 40%
Crush after choline, the pure ginkgo powder mixing of lyophilizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, then Jing super micron mill is crushed, and crosses 160 mesh sieves；
（2）Above-mentioned gained mixed-powder is moved into into quality-adjusting device, 85-90 DEG C of vapor is passed through by the 18-20% of mixed-powder weight
Quenched 5-8 minutes；
（3）Surplus stock mix homogeneously is added, and is moved into quality-adjusting device again, 95-100 DEG C is passed through by the 14-15% of mixed-powder weight
Vapor quenched 3-5 minutes；
（4）Pelletize into extruding puffing granulator under conditions of 85-90 DEG C, cooling after drying is obtained final product.
The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology：Feedstuff is adjusted according to the growth demand of female Carassius auratuss in the present invention
Middle nutrition-allocated proportion, modified yeast glucosan and ceramide glucoside combination, improve female Carassius auratuss parent fish intestinal protease and fat
Fat enzymatic activity, promotes digestibility and utilization of the Carassius auratuss to feedstuff and the conversion capability to lipid, strengthens the combination of gonadal hormone and target organ,
Coordinate other feedstuffs, can promoted type hormone secretion, removing produces excessive free radical in vivo, promotes gonad development, improve
The laying performance of female Carassius auratuss parent fish, increases laid eggs footpath, greatly improves rate of fertilization, emergence rate and the quality of emerging of parent fish,
Remarkable in economical benefits.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of mixed feed for strengthening female Carassius auratuss parent fish reproduction ability, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Expanded corn powder
35, bean cake 32, fish flour 10, distiller grains 8, corn germ cake 3, yeast protein powder 5, mass concentration is 40% choline chloride 0.8, sulfur
Sour ferrous 0.6, modified yeast glucosan 5, ceramide glucoside 1.8, mycophenolic acid 3.2, D-ribose 2, Radix Dipsaci extract 3, lyophilizing is pure
Ginkgo powder 7；
Wherein, the modified yeast glucosan is disperse medium by dimethylformamide and isopropanol, is adopted in the basic conditions
Microwave assisting method obtains modified yeast glucosan to yeast dextran carboxymethylation reaction.
Used as further improvement of these options, the dimethylformamide is 1 with the mixed weight ratio of isopropanol:2.
Used as further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the modified yeast glucosan is：The dispersion is situated between
Matter is with yeast dextran with weight ratio as 18:1 mixing, adds the sodium hydroxide solution equivalent to mixed material weight 4-6%,
The mass concentration of sodium hydroxide solution be 52%, temperature be 38 DEG C under conditions of alkalization 30 minutes after, add equivalent to mixed material
The mass concentration of weight 2-3% is 47% monoxone, and under conditions of microwave power is 320W, radiation treatment is obtained final product for 85 minutes.
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for strengthening female Carassius auratuss parent fish reproduction ability, comprises the following steps：
（1）Take the chlorination that expanded corn powder, bean cake, fish flour, distiller grains, corn germ cake, yeast protein powder, mass concentration are 40%
Crush after choline, the pure ginkgo powder mixing of lyophilizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, then Jing super micron mill is crushed, and crosses 160 mesh sieves；
（2）Above-mentioned gained mixed-powder is moved into into quality-adjusting device, 85-90 DEG C of vapor is passed through by the 18-20% of mixed-powder weight
Quenched 5-8 minutes；
（3）Surplus stock mix homogeneously is added, and is moved into quality-adjusting device again, 95-100 DEG C is passed through by the 14-15% of mixed-powder weight
Vapor quenched 3-5 minutes；
（4）Pelletize into extruding puffing granulator under conditions of 85-90 DEG C, cooling after drying is obtained final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mixed feed for strengthening female Carassius auratuss parent fish reproduction ability, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Expanded corn powder
38, bean cake 30, fish flour 14, distiller grains 6, corn germ cake 5, yeast protein powder 4, mass concentration is 40% choline chloride 1, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 0.5, modified yeast glucosan 5, ceramide glucoside 1.5, mycophenolic acid 4.2, D-ribose 2.8, Radix Dipsaci extract 3, lyophilizing is pure
Ginkgo powder 5；
Wherein, the modified yeast glucosan is disperse medium by dimethylformamide and isopropanol, is adopted in the basic conditions
Microwave assisting method obtains modified yeast glucosan to yeast dextran carboxymethylation reaction.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mixed feed for strengthening female Carassius auratuss parent fish reproduction ability, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Expanded corn powder
40, bean cake 28, fish flour 12, distiller grains 4, corn germ cake 6, yeast protein powder 3, mass concentration is 40% choline chloride 1.2, sulfur
Sour ferrous 0.6, modified yeast glucosan 6, ceramide glucoside 2.2, mycophenolic acid 2.8, D-ribose 1.8, Radix Dipsaci extract 3.6 freeze
Dry pure ginkgo powder 7；
Wherein, the modified yeast glucosan is disperse medium by dimethylformamide and isopropanol, is adopted in the basic conditions
Microwave assisting method obtains modified yeast glucosan to yeast dextran carboxymethylation reaction.
The Healthy female Carassius auratuss parent fish 1600 that body weight is 250g or so, stochastic averagina is selected to be divided into 4 groups, 400 per group,
Using prepared feedstuff in embodiment 1-3 as experimental group, other conditions are consistent with the feedstuff for Carassius auratuss as a control group,
Experimental group is as follows with the raising result of matched group：
Table 1
| Group | Average initial weight（g） | Average end weight（g） | Rate of fertilization（%） | Fry survival rate（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 251.8 | 316.8 | 98.75 | 90.4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 250.4 | 315.6 | 99 | 92.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 249.8 | 315.5 | 99.25 | 89.6 |
| Matched group | 251.2 | 293.6 | 88.5 | 72.5 |
The growth that can improve Carassius auratuss parent fish using feedstuff in the present invention to a certain extent is can be seen that by data in table 1
Speed, substantially increases rate of fertilization and fry survival rate, while germ cell ovum footpath also improves 12% or so, can improve raiser
Economic benefit.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of mixed feed for strengthening female Carassius auratuss parent fish reproduction ability, it is characterised in that by the raw material system of following weight portion
Into：Expanded corn powder 35-40, bean cake 28-32, fish flour 10-15, distiller grains 4-8, corn germ cake 3-6, yeast protein powder 3-5, matter
Measure the choline chloride 0.8-1.2 that concentration is 40%, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6, modified yeast bextran 45-7, ceramide glucoside 1.5-
2.2, mycophenolic acid 2.6-4.3, D-ribose 1.5-3, Radix Dipsaci extract 2-4, the pure ginkgo powder 5-8 of lyophilizing；
Wherein, the modified yeast glucosan is disperse medium by dimethylformamide and isopropanol, is adopted in the basic conditions
Microwave assisting method obtains modified yeast glucosan to yeast dextran carboxymethylation reaction.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of mixed feed for strengthening female Carassius auratuss parent fish reproduction ability, it is characterised in that described two
Methylformamide is 1 with the mixed weight ratio of isopropanol:2.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of mixed feed for strengthening female Carassius auratuss parent fish reproduction ability, it is characterised in that described to change
The preparation method of property yeast dextran is：The disperse medium is with yeast dextran with weight ratio as 18:1 mixing, adds suitable
In the sodium hydroxide solution of mixed material weight 4-6%, it is the bar that 52%, temperature is 38 DEG C in the mass concentration of sodium hydroxide solution
After alkalizing 30 minutes under part, the monoxone that the mass concentration equivalent to mixed material weight 2-3% is 47% is added, in microwave power
Obtain final product within 85 minutes for radiation treatment under conditions of 320W.
4. a kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for strengthening female Carassius auratuss parent fish reproduction ability as claimed in claim 3, its feature
It is to comprise the following steps：
（1）Take the chlorination that expanded corn powder, bean cake, fish flour, distiller grains, corn germ cake, yeast protein powder, mass concentration are 40%
Crush after choline, the pure ginkgo powder mixing of lyophilizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, then Jing super micron mill is crushed, and crosses 160 mesh sieves；
（2）Above-mentioned gained mixed-powder is moved into into quality-adjusting device, 85-90 DEG C of vapor is passed through by the 18-20% of mixed-powder weight
Quenched 5-8 minutes；
（3）Surplus stock mix homogeneously is added, and is moved into quality-adjusting device again, 95-100 DEG C is passed through by the 14-15% of mixed-powder weight
Vapor quenched 3-5 minutes；
（4）Pelletize into extruding puffing granulator under conditions of 85-90 DEG C, cooling after drying is obtained final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610923391.3A CN106509483A (en) | 2016-10-22 | 2016-10-22 | Compound feed for strengthening propagation capacity of female parent crucian carps and preparation method of compound feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610923391.3A CN106509483A (en) | 2016-10-22 | 2016-10-22 | Compound feed for strengthening propagation capacity of female parent crucian carps and preparation method of compound feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106509483A true CN106509483A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610923391.3A Pending CN106509483A (en) | 2016-10-22 | 2016-10-22 | Compound feed for strengthening propagation capacity of female parent crucian carps and preparation method of compound feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112471328A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-12 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心(珠海市金湾区台湾农民创业园管理委员会、珠海市农渔业科研与推广中心) | Feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114208971A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-22 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Application of D-ribose in feed for improving flavor and meat quality of crucian |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105341523A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-24 | 盐城天邦饲料科技有限公司 | Liza haematocheila parent fish formula feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-10-22 CN CN201610923391.3A patent/CN106509483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105341523A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-24 | 盐城天邦饲料科技有限公司 | Liza haematocheila parent fish formula feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王成龙，等: "水溶性酵母葡聚糖的制备及应用研究进展", 《动物医学进展》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112471328A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-12 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心(珠海市金湾区台湾农民创业园管理委员会、珠海市农渔业科研与推广中心) | Feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114208971A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-22 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Application of D-ribose in feed for improving flavor and meat quality of crucian |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |
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