CN106508558A - Pine tree seed seedling culturing method - Google Patents
Pine tree seed seedling culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508558A CN106508558A CN201610919577.1A CN201610919577A CN106508558A CN 106508558 A CN106508558 A CN 106508558A CN 201610919577 A CN201610919577 A CN 201610919577A CN 106508558 A CN106508558 A CN 106508558A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The invention provides a pine tree seed seedling culturing method. The method comprises the step of pretreatment of pine tree seeds. In the whole seedling culturing process, the time is short, cost is low, pine tree seedlings cultured according to the invention are free of plant diseases and insect pests, the germination rate can be above 95%, the germination rate of pine tree seeds is improved, the budding time of a plurality of pine trees is shortened, a large number of pine tree seedlings can be obtained within the short time, and the problems that germination is slow and the germination rate is low in pine tree seed seedling culturing in the prior art are solved. Meanwhile, the survival rate is above 90%, the demands of planting pine trees on large area and scale can be met, and the method has double meanings on production and economy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of pine tree seed seedling-raising method.
Background technology
Pine tree, the common name of Pinaceae pine genus plant, evergreen tree.Wherein, most pine trees are high megaphanerophyte, up to 20-50
Rice.Pine tree has very strong drought resistance, and shade tolerance is poor.Pine tree whole body is precious, and trunk is the extremely wide timber of purposes, and high-quality
Paper making raw material；The fat liquid of pine tree can make rosin, turpentine oil；Pine needle has medical value, can be used for prevent and treat oxidative stress class and
Metabolism class diseases, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart disease, diabetes, apoplexy, senile dementia, and have health-care effect, pine
Containing abundant amino acid in pin, various fat-soluble and water soluble vitamin, more than 40 kinds of macroelement and various trace elements and
Crude fibre, can develop the commodity such as skin care item, shampoo product, scouring bath product, pillow good for sleep, and it is pollution-free to boil the process of putting forward, without chemical addition agent
Residue is also precious, additive capable of using as feed, organic fertilizer, can also cultivate mushroom, activates a series of industrial chains, revitalizes medicine, protects
The industries such as strong, cultivation, chemical industry beverage, play the effect that science and technology is driven the industry development.So, the growing surface of pine tree in recent years
Product increases, and pine tree seedling demand is big, the patent of invention of the technology of pine tree seedling, such as Patent No. CN200910103231.4
《A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Korean pine》(documents 1), its technique is：Early, late, growth period length the Korean pine of binding that germinates is selected first
Seed carries out nursery, it is characterized in that by seed be put in 42 DEG C of warm water soak 48 hours, take out immersion after seed and with sand
Soil mixing, is put into after sandy soil and seed are well mixed in the middle of plastics basin and is germinateed, after 7 days after seed germination, with change
Fertilizer carries out topdressing 1 time, you can transplant.But present pine tree seed seedling-raising technology, its emergence rate are low.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of technical problem is to provide a kind of pine tree seed seedling-raising side
Method, a kind of pine tree seed seedling-raising method solve pine tree seedling well by Seeds preprocess vernalization, seedling culture and survive
Problem.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of pine tree seed seedling-raising method, including Seeds preprocess and seedbed nursery, described Seeds preprocess is：
1) alternating temperature immersion treatment：With 40-50 DEG C of water immersion seed 0.5-1h；Then water temperature is adjusted to into 30-40 DEG C, is soaked
Bubble 10-12h, and air or oxygen are continually fed in water so that the dissolved oxygen amount of water reaches 20-23mg/L；Then in water
20-40% Chinese medicine growth-promoting liquid is added, temperature is reduced to into 22-25 DEG C and is continued immersion 2-5h, and the dissolved oxygen amount of water is adjusted to into 15-
18mg/L；Pick up, be 0.01%-0.1% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate with concentration, then dry naturally；
2) change temperature-accelerated germination：By through step 1) seed that processes picks up and is put in germinating cabinet, and temperature is first controlled at 20-25 DEG C
3-5h is placed, temperature is risen to into 25-30 DEG C of placement 3-5h then, then temperature is risen to into 30-35 DEG C of placement 1-2h, finally by temperature
Rise to 35-40 DEG C of placement 1-2h；Alternating temperature is repeated so；Spray a Chinese medicine growth-promoting liquid during seed change temperature-accelerated germination daily,
A bactericidal liquid was sprayed per 3 days；After grinning occurs in seed, stop.
Further, described Chinese medicine growth-promoting liquid is made by the component of following weight portion：1-5 part roots of large-flowered skullcap, 1-5
Part prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 1-5 part roots of kudzu vine, 1-5 part capsules of weeping forsythia, 1-5 part root barks of tree peony, 1-5 part linseeds, 1-5 part tsaokos, 1-5 part cassia seeds, 1-5
Part achene of Siberian cocklebur, 1-5 parts beggar-ticks and 100 parts of water；Its manufacture craft is：Above-mentioned all raw materials in addition to water are proportionally mixed
Close, and be polished into powder, then mix with water, and boil 10-30 minutes.
Further, described bactericidal liquid is made by the component of following weight portion：30-50 part kuh-sengs, 10-20
Part tarragon, 30-50 part sweet wormwoods, 10-20 parts garlic and 100 parts of water；Its manufacture craft：Kuh-seng, tarragon, sweet wormwood, garlic polishing powder,
Then kuh-seng, tarragon, sweet wormwood, garlic and water mix according to the above ratio and boil rear 5-10min.
Further, described seedbed nursery is：
1) seedling bed is arranged：Nursery is smooth, do furrow, the specification of furrow：Ditch depth 15cm-20cm × wide 15cm-20cm, ditch
Spacing 15cm-20cm；First fill out in furrow and put 1-2cm thickness fertilizers, then fill out again and put 1-2cm thickness soil, alternately fill out according to this and straighten
Filled and led up to furrow；
2) nursery：Solar calendar 1-3 months, temperature on average carry out nursery when being 10-25 DEG C, and during nursery, seed is embedded to be filled and led up
Furrow on, cover 1-2mm mixing coating, and cladding thickness be less than 2-4mm, then with vinyl house, top printing opacity
The shade net of rate 20%-30% does and shelters from heat or light, and sprays one time of nutrition liquid every 5-10 days, sprays a bactericidal liquid every 10-15 days；
3) after height of seedling is more than 5 centimetres, start to raise shed two ends, hardening of divulging information is watered once for 5-10 days, 45-60 days
Add and urge seed manure.
Further, described fertilizer is that the raw material of following weight portion is mixed in proportion：3-5 part activated sludge,
5-10 part cow dungs, 20-40 part mushroom bacteria rods and 60-100 part plant ash.
Further, described nutrient solution includes the raw material of following weight portion：15-20 part bean product slurries, 10-15 part earthworms
Earthworm excrement, 10-15 part sticky rice sweet wines, 1-2 part calcium nitrate, 0.5-1 part magnesium sulfate, 0.5-1 part ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.5-1 part nitric acid
Potassium, 0.05-0.1 part boric acid, 0.05-0.1 parts magnesium sulfate and 0.005-0.01 part copper sulphate；Its manufacture craft：By above-mentioned raw materials
Proportionally mix, add the water of 5-10 times of weight, boil 15-30 minutes and make nutrient solution.
Further, described seed manure of urging includes the raw material of following weight portion：15-30 part wormcasts, 10-15 part rapeseed
Powder, 10-15 parts air-dry cow dung, 5-10 part vinasse, 5-10 part bone meal, 3-5 activated sludge and 10-20 part potassium nitrate.
The present invention technique effect be：The whole seedling raising process time of the present invention is short, low cost, and according to present invention training
Bring out next pine tree seedling no disease and pests harm and germination percentage can reach more than 95%, improve the germination percentage of pine tree seed, shorten many
Sprouting the time for pine tree, can obtain substantial amounts of pine tree seedling at short notice, overcome prior art using pine tree seed seedling-raising
The slow and low problem of germination percentage of germinateing of presence.Meanwhile, survival rate can meet large area, large-scale planting to more than 90%
The needs of pine tree, with production and double meaning economically.
Specific embodiment
Enter below and technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment：
Embodiment one
Present embodiments provide a kind of pine tree seed seedling-raising method, following steps：
1st, Seeds preprocess
1) alternating temperature immersion treatment：With 50 DEG C of water immersion seed 0.5h；Then water temperature is adjusted to into 40 DEG C, soaks 10h, and
Air or oxygen are continually fed in water so that the dissolved oxygen amount of water reaches 23mg/L；Then in water 40% Chinese medicine is added to promote
Temperature is reduced to 25 DEG C and continues immersion 2h, and the dissolved oxygen amount of water is adjusted to 18mg/L by raw liquid；Pick up, be 0.1% with concentration
Disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, then dries naturally；
2) change temperature-accelerated germination：By through step 1) seed that processes picks up and is put in germinating cabinet, and temperature first controls to put at 25 DEG C
3h is put, temperature is risen to into 30 DEG C of placement 3h then, then temperature is risen to into 35 DEG C of placement 1h, temperature is risen to into 40 DEG C of placements finally
1h；Alternating temperature is repeated so；Spray a Chinese medicine growth-promoting liquid during seed change temperature-accelerated germination daily, sprinkling was once sterilized per 3 days
Liquid；After grinning occurs in seed, stop.
In above-mentioned, Chinese medicine growth-promoting liquid is made by following components：The 5kg roots of large-flowered skullcap, 1kg prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, the 5kg roots of kudzu vine, 1kg
The capsule of weeping forsythia, the 5kg root barks of tree peony, 1kg linseeds, 5kg tsaokos, 1kg cassia seeds, the 5kg achenes of Siberian cocklebur, 1kg beggar-ticks and 100kg water；Its making
Technique is：Above-mentioned all raw materials in addition to water are proportionally mixed, and is polished into powder, then mixed with water, and boil 10-
30 minutes.Bactericidal liquid is made by the component of following weight kg：50kg kuh-sengs, 10kg tarragons, 50kg sweet wormwoods,
10kg garlics and 100kg water；Its manufacture craft：Kuh-seng, tarragon, sweet wormwood, garlic polishing powder, then kuh-seng, tarragon, sweet wormwood, big
Garlic and water mix according to the above ratio and boil rear 5-10min.
2nd, seedbed nursery
1) seedling bed is arranged：Nursery is smooth, do furrow, the specification of furrow：Ditch depth 15cm-20cm × wide 15cm-20cm, ditch
Spacing 15cm-20cm；First fill out in furrow and put 1-2cm thickness fertilizers, then fill out again and put 1-2cm thickness soil, alternately fill out according to this and straighten
Filled and led up to furrow；Fertilizer is mixed in proportion for following raw material：5kg activated sludge, 5kg cow dungs, 40kg mushroom bacterias rod and
60kg plant ash；
2) nursery：Solar calendar 1-3 months, temperature on average carry out nursery when being 10-25 DEG C, and during nursery, seed is embedded to be filled and led up
Furrow on, cover 1-2mm mixing coating, and cladding thickness be less than 2-4mm, then with vinyl house, top printing opacity
The shade net of rate 20%-30% does and shelters from heat or light, and sprays one time of nutrition liquid every 5-10 days, sprays a bactericidal liquid every 10-15 days；
Nutrient solution includes following raw material：20kg bean product slurries, 10kg wormcasts, 15kg sticky rice sweet wines, 2kg calcium nitrate, 0.5kg sulfuric acid
Magnesium, 1kg ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.5kg potassium nitrate, 0.05-0.1kg boric acid, 0.1kg magnesium sulfate and 0.005kg copper sulphate；Its making
Technique：Above-mentioned raw materials are proportionally mixed, the water of 5-10 times of weight is added, is boiled 15-30 minutes and make nutrient solution；
3) after height of seedling is more than 5 centimetres, start to raise shed two ends, hardening of divulging information is watered once for 5-10 days, 45-60 days
Add and urge seed manure.Seed manure is urged to include following raw material：30kg wormcasts, 10kg rapeseed powder, 15kg air-dry cow dung, 5kg vinasse,
10kg bone meal, 3kg activated sludge and 10kg potassium nitrate.
Embodiment two
Present embodiments provide a kind of pine tree seed seedling-raising method, following steps：
1st, Seeds preprocess
1) alternating temperature immersion treatment：With 40 DEG C of water immersion seed 1h；Then water temperature is adjusted to into 30 DEG C, immersion 12h, and
Air or oxygen are continually fed in water so that the dissolved oxygen amount of water reaches 20mg/L；Then 20% Chinese medicine growth-promoting is added in water
Temperature is reduced to 22 DEG C and continues immersion 5h, and the dissolved oxygen amount of water is adjusted to 15mg/L by liquid；Pick up, be 0.05% with concentration
Disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, then dries naturally；
2) change temperature-accelerated germination：By through step 1) seed that processes picks up and is put in germinating cabinet, and temperature first controls to put at 20 DEG C
5h is put, temperature is risen to into 25 DEG C of placement 5h then, then temperature is risen to into 30 DEG C of placement 2h, temperature is risen to into 35 DEG C of placements finally
2h；Alternating temperature is repeated so；Spray a Chinese medicine growth-promoting liquid during seed change temperature-accelerated germination daily, sprinkling was once sterilized per 3 days
Liquid；After grinning occurs in seed, stop.
In above-mentioned, Chinese medicine growth-promoting liquid is made by following components：The 1kg roots of large-flowered skullcap, 5kg prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, the 1kg roots of kudzu vine, 5kg
The capsule of weeping forsythia, the 1kg root barks of tree peony, 5kg linseeds, 1kg tsaokos, 5kg cassia seeds, the 1kg achenes of Siberian cocklebur, 5kg beggar-ticks and 100kg water；Its making
Technique is：Above-mentioned all raw materials in addition to water are proportionally mixed, and is polished into powder, then mixed with water, and boil 10-
30 minutes.
Bactericidal liquid is made by the component of following weight kg：30kg kuh-sengs, 20kg tarragons, 30kg sweet wormwoods, 20kg
Garlic and 100kg water；Its manufacture craft：Kuh-seng, tarragon, sweet wormwood, garlic polishing powder, then kuh-seng, tarragon, sweet wormwood, garlic and
Water mixes according to the above ratio and boils rear 5-10min.
2nd, seedbed nursery
1) seedling bed is arranged：Nursery is smooth, do furrow, the specification of furrow：Ditch depth 15cm-20cm × wide 15cm-20cm, ditch
Spacing 15cm-20cm；First fill out in furrow and put 1-2cm thickness fertilizers, then fill out again and put 1-2cm thickness soil, alternately fill out according to this and straighten
Filled and led up to furrow；Fertilizer is mixed in proportion for following raw material：3kg activated sludge, 10kg cow dungs, 20kg mushroom bacterias rod and
100kg plant ash；
2) nursery：Solar calendar 1-3 months, temperature on average carry out nursery when being 10-25 DEG C, and during nursery, seed is embedded to be filled and led up
Furrow on, cover 1-2mm mixing coating, and cladding thickness be less than 2-4mm, then with vinyl house, top printing opacity
The shade net of rate 20%-30% does and shelters from heat or light, and sprays one time of nutrition liquid every 5-10 days, sprays a bactericidal liquid every 10-15 days,
Bactericidal liquid of the bactericidal liquid with " Seeds preprocess "；Nutrient solution includes following raw material：15kg bean product slurries, 15kg wormcasts,
10kg sticky rice sweet wines, 2kg calcium nitrate, 0.5kg magnesium sulfate, 1kg ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.5kg potassium nitrate, 0.1kg boric acid, 0.0kg
Magnesium sulfate and 0.0.01kg copper sulphate；Its manufacture craft：Above-mentioned raw materials are proportionally mixed, the water of 5-10 times of weight is added,
Boil 15-30 minutes and make nutrient solution；
3) after height of seedling is more than 5 centimetres, start to raise shed two ends, hardening of divulging information is watered once for 5-10 days, 45-60 days
Add and urge seed manure.Seed manure is urged to include following raw material：15kg wormcasts, 15kg rapeseed powder, 10kg air-dry cow dung, 10kg wine
Grain, 5kg bone meal, 5kg activated sludge and 10kg potassium nitrate.
Embodiment three
Present embodiments provide a kind of pine tree seed seedling-raising method, following steps：
1st, Seeds preprocess
1) alternating temperature immersion treatment：With 45 DEG C of water immersion seed 0.8h；Then water temperature is adjusted to into 35 DEG C, soaks 11h, and
Air or oxygen are continually fed in water so that the dissolved oxygen amount of water reaches 21mg/L；Then in water 30% Chinese medicine is added to promote
Temperature is reduced to 23 DEG C and continues immersion 3h, and the dissolved oxygen amount of water is adjusted to 16mg/L by raw liquid；Pick up, with concentration be
0.05% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, then dries naturally；
2) change temperature-accelerated germination：By through step 1) seed that processes picks up and is put in germinating cabinet, and temperature first controls to put at 22 DEG C
4h is put, temperature is risen to into 27 DEG C of placement 4h then, then temperature is risen to into 32 DEG C of placement 1.5h, temperature is risen to into 37 DEG C of placements finally
1.5h；Alternating temperature is repeated so；Spray a Chinese medicine growth-promoting liquid during seed change temperature-accelerated germination daily, sprayed per 3 days and once kill
Bacterium solution；After grinning occurs in seed, stop.
In above-mentioned, Chinese medicine growth-promoting liquid is made by following components：The 3kg roots of large-flowered skullcap, 3kg prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, the 2kg roots of kudzu vine, 4kg
The capsule of weeping forsythia, the 3kg root barks of tree peony, 2kg linseeds, 1kg tsaokos, 4kg cassia seeds, the 4kg achenes of Siberian cocklebur, 2kg beggar-ticks and 100kg water；Its making
Technique is：Above-mentioned all raw materials in addition to water are proportionally mixed, and is polished into powder, then mixed with water, and boil 10-
30 minutes.Bactericidal liquid is made by the component of following weight kg：40kg kuh-sengs, 15kg tarragons, 49kg sweet wormwoods,
15kg garlics and 100kg water；Its manufacture craft：Kuh-seng, tarragon, sweet wormwood, garlic polishing powder, then kuh-seng, tarragon, sweet wormwood, big
Garlic and water mix according to the above ratio and boil rear 5-10min.
2nd, seedbed nursery
1) seedling bed is arranged：Nursery is smooth, do furrow, the specification of furrow：Ditch depth 15cm-20cm × wide 15cm-20cm, ditch
Spacing 15cm-20cm；First fill out in furrow and put 1-2cm thickness fertilizers, then fill out again and put 1-2cm thickness soil, alternately fill out according to this and straighten
Filled and led up to furrow；Fertilizer is mixed in proportion for following raw material：4kg activated sludge, 7kg cow dungs, 30kg mushroom bacterias rod and
80kg plant ash；
2) nursery：Solar calendar 1-3 months, temperature on average carry out nursery when being 10-25 DEG C, and during nursery, seed is embedded to be filled and led up
Furrow on, cover 1-2mm mixing coating, and cladding thickness be less than 2-4mm, then with vinyl house, top printing opacity
The shade net of rate 20%-30% does and shelters from heat or light, and sprays one time of nutrition liquid every 5-10 days, sprays a bactericidal liquid every 10-15 days；
Nutrient solution includes following raw material：17kg bean product slurries, 12kg wormcasts, 12kg sticky rice sweet wines, 1.5kg calcium nitrate, 0.7kg sulphur
Sour magnesium, 0.8kg ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.8kg potassium nitrate, 0.07kg boric acid, 0.08kg magnesium sulfate and 0.004kg copper sulphate；Its system
Make technique：Above-mentioned raw materials are proportionally mixed, the water of 8 times of weight is added, is boiled 15-30 minutes and make nutrient solution；
3) after height of seedling is more than 5 centimetres, start to raise shed two ends, hardening of divulging information is watered once for 5-10 days, 45-60 days
Add and urge seed manure.Seed manure is urged to include following raw material：22kg wormcasts, 12kg rapeseed powder, 13kg air-dry cow dung, 7kg vinasse,
7kg bone meal, 4kg activated sludge and 15kg potassium nitrate.
Test example
In order to prove beneficial effects of the present invention, the present invention also provides tests below example：
Test group 1-3
Test group 1 carries out pine tree seedling nursery using the method for embodiment one.
Test group 2 carries out pine tree seedling nursery using the method for embodiment two.
Test group 3 carries out pine tree seedling nursery using the method for embodiment three.
Control group 1
Control group 1 carries out nursery using the seedling-raising technique of documents 1 (CN200910103231.4).
It is by the bud ratio and survival rate that count seed, as a result as follows：
| Group | Bud ratio (%) | Survival rate (%) |
| Test group 1 | 96.4 | 90.5 |
| Test group 2 | 97.5 | 91.0 |
| Test group 3 | 97.5 | 90.8 |
| Control group 1 | 72.0 | 60.0 |
By upper table data it is recognised that the seed germination rate and survival rate of the pine tree seed seedling-raising technology of present invention offer
Apparently higher than prior art.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pine tree seed seedling-raising method, including Seeds preprocess and seedbed nursery, it is characterised in that：Described seed is located in advance
Manage and be：
1) alternating temperature immersion treatment：With 40-50 DEG C of water immersion seed 0.5-1h；Then water temperature is adjusted to into 30-40 DEG C, is soaked
10-12h, and air or oxygen are continually fed in water so that the dissolved oxygen amount of water reaches 20-23mg/L；Then add in water
Enter 20-40% Chinese medicine growth-promoting liquid, temperature is reduced to into 22-25 DEG C and continues immersion 2-5h, and the dissolved oxygen amount of water is adjusted to into 15-
18mg/L；Pick up, be 0.01%-0.1% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate with concentration, then dry naturally；
2) change temperature-accelerated germination：By through step 1) seed that processes picks up and is put in germinating cabinet, and temperature first controls to place at 20-25 DEG C
Then temperature is risen to 25-30 DEG C of placement 3-5h, then temperature is risen to 30-35 DEG C of placement 1-2h, finally risen to temperature by 3-5h
35-40 DEG C of placement 1-2h；Alternating temperature is repeated so；Spray a Chinese medicine growth-promoting liquid during seed change temperature-accelerated germination daily, per 3 days
Bactericidal liquid of sprinkling；After grinning occurs in seed, stop.
2. pine tree seed seedling-raising method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Chinese medicine growth-promoting liquid is by following
The component of weight portion is made：1-5 part roots of large-flowered skullcap, 1-5 part prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, 1-5 part roots of kudzu vine, 1-5 part capsules of weeping forsythia, 1-5 part root barks of tree peony, 1-5
Part linseed, 1-5 part tsaokos, 1-5 part cassia seeds, 1-5 part achenes of Siberian cocklebur, 1-5 parts beggar-ticks and 100 parts of water；Its manufacture craft is：
Above-mentioned all raw materials in addition to water are proportionally mixed, and is polished into powder, then mixed with water, and boil 10-30 minutes
.
3. pine tree seed seedling-raising method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described bactericidal liquid is by following weight
The component of part is made：30-50 part kuh-sengs, 10-20 part tarragons, 30-50 part sweet wormwoods, 10-20 parts garlic and 100 parts of water；Its
Manufacture craft：Kuh-seng, tarragon, sweet wormwood, garlic polishing powder, then kuh-seng, tarragon, sweet wormwood, garlic and water mix according to the above ratio
Boil rear 5-10min.
4. pine tree seed seedling-raising method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described seedbed nursery is：
1) seedling bed is arranged：Nursery is smooth, do furrow, the specification of furrow：Ditch depth 15cm-20cm × wide 15cm-20cm, ditch spacing
15cm-20cm；First fill out in furrow and put 1-2cm thickness fertilizers, then fill out again and put 1-2cm thickness soil, alternately fill out according to this and straighten to furrow
Filled and led up；
2) nursery：Solar calendar 1-3 months, temperature on average carry out nursery when being 10-25 DEG C, during nursery, the embedded furrow filled and led up of seed
On, the mixing coating of 1-2mm is covered, and cladding thickness is less than 2-4mm, then with vinyl house, top light transmittance
The shade net of 20%-30% does and shelters from heat or light, and sprays one time of nutrition liquid every 5-10 days, sprays a bactericidal liquid every 10-15 days；
3) after height of seedling is more than 5 centimetres, start to raise shed two ends, hardening of divulging information is watered once for 5-10 days, adds within 45-60 days
Urge seed manure.
5. pine tree seed seedling-raising method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described fertilizer is following weight portion
Raw material is mixed in proportion：3-5 part activated sludge, 5-10 part cow dungs, 20-40 part mushroom bacteria rods and 60-100 part plant ash.
6. pine tree seed seedling-raising method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described nutrient solution includes following weight portion
Raw material：15-20 part bean product slurries, 10-15 part wormcasts, 10-15 part sticky rice sweet wines, 1-2 part calcium nitrate, 0.5-1 part sulphur
Sour magnesium, 0.5-1 part ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.5-1 part potassium nitrate, 0.05-0.1 part boric acid, 0.05-0.1 parts magnesium sulfate and 0.005-
0.01 part of copper sulphate；Its manufacture craft：Above-mentioned raw materials are proportionally mixed, the water of 5-10 times of weight is added, 15-30 point is boiled
Clock makes nutrient solution.
7. pine tree seed seedling-raising method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described seed manure of urging includes following weight portion
Raw material：15-30 part wormcasts, 10-15 part rapeseed powder, 10-15 parts air-dry cow dung, 5-10 part vinasse, 5-10 part bone meal,
3-5 activated sludge and 10-20 part potassium nitrate.
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| CN108887065A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽省强家庄生态农业有限公司 | A kind of pine tree forest culture and management tree species nursery and planting technology |
| CN110073877A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 祥云县杏满园通种植有限公司 | A kind of apricot high-yield culture technique |
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