CN106497625A - A kind of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106497625A CN106497625A CN201510562919.4A CN201510562919A CN106497625A CN 106497625 A CN106497625 A CN 106497625A CN 201510562919 A CN201510562919 A CN 201510562919A CN 106497625 A CN106497625 A CN 106497625A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel and preparation method, the fuel is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Rice straw 30-40, wheat stalk 40-50, corn straw 35-45, cotton stalk 24-28, Flos Rosae Rugosae straw 17-23, Folium Pini 20-30, Ramulus Pini 30-40, Fructus Mali pumilae branch 20-24, Punica granatum L. branch 20-25, Semen Ricini straw 30-40, rape stalk 40-50, ceramic honey comb waste residue 20-40, castor seed meal 10-20, walnut dregs 20-30, sunflower seed dregs 25-31, canola meal 22-24, Aspen wood shavings powder 15-23, wood sawdust 18-22, appropriate water.The present invention using expanded straw, fruit branch and ceramic honey comb waste residue etc. the completely different material of this several density carbonization prepares biomass fuel together, so that biomass fuel light weight, inflammability is good, and heat is high, internal voids are big, ventilation is convenient, inflammable, dusty gass CO2And SO2Discharge capacity is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant straw biological mass-energy source domain, concretely relates to a kind of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel and preparation method.
Background technology
With expanding economy, the mankind are continuously increased for the demand of the energy, and coal is the important energy.With China's expanding economy, coal resources are drastically consumed, and coal price is improved constantly, and save coal into the task of top priority.Meanwhile, the pollution for causing aggravates.Exploitation low stain, biomass regenerative resource alleviate energy shortage significant for coal is saved.
In order to utilize straw, people successively to release multiple stalk fuels.Such as straw pressure bar, briquetting, charcoal processing etc..But, the processing cost of these methods is higher, can't implement on a large scale.
Content of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel and preparation method.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Rice straw 30-40, wheat stalk 40-50, corn straw 35-45, cotton stalk 24-28, Flos Rosae Rugosae straw 17-23, Folium Pini 20-30, Ramulus Pini 30-40, Fructus Mali pumilae branch 20-24, Punica granatum L. branch 20-25, Semen Ricini straw 30-40, rape stalk 40-50, ceramic honey comb waste residue 20-40, castor seed meal 10-20, walnut dregs 20-30, sunflower seed dregs 25-31, canola meal 22-24, Aspen wood shavings powder 15-23, wood sawdust 18-22, appropriate water.
A kind of preparation method of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel, comprises the following steps as follows：
(1) rice straw, wheat stalk, corn straw, cotton stalk, Flos Rosae Rugosae straw, Semen Ricini straw, rape stalk are first put in pulverizer the section for being ground into 1-2cm, are put in high temperature puffing stove that expanded 20-30min obtains straw bulking thing at 80-85 DEG C afterwards；Afterwards by straw bulking thing；By Folium Pini, Fructus Mali pumilae branch, Punica granatum L. branch, the section that is ground into 3-5cm is first put in pulverizer, obtains Fruit branch section standby；By straw bulking thing, Fruit branch section, the mixing of ceramic honey comb waste residue, carbonization 2-3h at 110-120 DEG C of high temperature under vacuum conditions, obtains cellular biomass fuel one standby afterwards；
(2) Folium Pini is dried to the 5-6% that moisture is gross weight; and crush 2-3min; cross 50 mesh; obtain pine needle powder; afterwards by castor seed meal, walnut dregs, sunflower seed dregs, canola meal co-grinding, dregs of rice powder is obtained, by pine needle powder, dregs of rice powder, Aspen wood shavings powder, wood sawdust mix homogeneously; cause comminutor to manufacture the granule of diameter 0.8-1mm, obtain particulate biomass fuel two standby；
(3) cellular biomass fuel one, particulate biomass fuel two and the appropriate water mixing homogeneous uniform that obtains are obtained composite mud, the composite mud is made cylindrical honeycomb fuel of the overall diameter for 8-12cm that band is uniformly distributed 8 axial hole, is dried and is obtained final product.
The aperture in the axial hole is 0.8-1.2cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention using expanded straw, fruit branch and ceramic honey comb waste residue etc. the completely different material of this several density carbonization prepares biomass fuel together, so that biomass fuel light weight, inflammability is good, and heat is high, internal voids are big, ventilation is convenient, inflammable, dusty gass CO2And SO2Discharge capacity is low, and by mutually chimeric between multiporous biological material, it is to avoid the use of binding agent, reduces production cost.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel, is made up of the raw material of following weight (kg)：30 wheat stalk 40 of rice straw, corn straw 35, cotton stalk 24, Flos Rosae Rugosae straw 17, Folium Pini 25, Ramulus Pini 40, Fructus Mali pumilae branch 24, Punica granatum L. branch 25, Semen Ricini straw 30, rape stalk 40, ceramic honey comb waste residue 30, castor seed meal 15, walnut dregs 205, sunflower seed dregs 28, canola meal 23, Aspen wood shavings powder 19, wood sawdust 20, appropriate water.
A kind of preparation method of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel, comprises the following steps：
(1) rice straw, wheat stalk, corn straw, cotton stalk, Flos Rosae Rugosae straw, Semen Ricini straw, rape stalk are first put in pulverizer the section for being ground into 1-2cm, are put in high temperature puffing stove that expanded 30min obtains straw bulking thing at 80 DEG C afterwards；Afterwards by straw bulking thing；By Folium Pini, Fructus Mali pumilae branch, Punica granatum L. branch, the section that is ground into 3-5cm is first put in pulverizer, obtains Fruit branch section standby；By straw bulking thing, Fruit branch section, the mixing of ceramic honey comb waste residue, carbonization 3h at 110 DEG C of high temperature under vacuum conditions, obtains cellular biomass fuel one standby afterwards；
(2) Folium Pini is dried to the 5-6% that moisture is gross weight; and crush 2-3min; cross 50 mesh; obtain pine needle powder; afterwards by castor seed meal, walnut dregs, sunflower seed dregs, canola meal co-grinding, dregs of rice powder is obtained, by pine needle powder, dregs of rice powder, Aspen wood shavings powder, wood sawdust mix homogeneously; cause comminutor to manufacture the granule of diameter 0.8-1mm, obtain particulate biomass fuel two standby；
(3) cellular biomass fuel one, particulate biomass fuel two and the appropriate water mixing homogeneous uniform that obtains are obtained composite mud, the composite mud is made cylindrical honeycomb fuel of the overall diameter for 8cm that band is uniformly distributed 8 axial hole, is dried and is obtained final product.
The aperture in the axial hole is 0.8cm.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel, is made up of the raw material of following weight (kg)：Rice straw 35, wheat stalk 45, corn straw 40, cotton stalk 26, Flos Rosae Rugosae straw 20, Folium Pini 25, Ramulus Pini 35, Fructus Mali pumilae branch 22, Punica granatum L. branch 22.5, Semen Ricini straw 35, rape stalk 45, ceramic honey comb waste residue 30, castor seed meal 15, walnut dregs 25, sunflower seed dregs 28, canola meal 23, Aspen wood shavings powder 19, wood sawdust 20, appropriate water.
A kind of preparation method of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel, comprises the following steps：
(1) rice straw, wheat stalk, corn straw, cotton stalk, Semen Ricini straw, rape stalk are first put in pulverizer the section for being ground into 1-2cm, are put in high temperature puffing stove that expanded 25min obtains straw bulking thing at 82.5 DEG C afterwards；Afterwards by straw bulking thing；By Folium Pini, Fructus Mali pumilae branch, Punica granatum L. branch, the section that is ground into 3-5cm is first put in pulverizer, obtains Fruit branch section standby；By straw bulking thing, Fruit branch section, the mixing of ceramic honey comb waste residue, carbonization 2.5h at 115 DEG C of high temperature under vacuum conditions, obtains cellular biomass fuel one standby afterwards；
(2) Folium Pini is dried to the 5-6% that moisture is gross weight; and crush 2-3min; cross 50 mesh; obtain pine needle powder; afterwards by castor seed meal, walnut dregs, sunflower seed dregs, canola meal co-grinding, dregs of rice powder is obtained, by pine needle powder, dregs of rice powder, Aspen wood shavings powder, wood sawdust mix homogeneously; cause comminutor to manufacture the granule of diameter 0.8-1mm, obtain particulate biomass fuel two standby；
(3) cellular biomass fuel one, particulate biomass fuel two and the appropriate water mixing homogeneous uniform that obtains are obtained composite mud, the composite mud is made cylindrical honeycomb fuel of the overall diameter for 10cm that band is uniformly distributed 8 axial hole, is dried and is obtained final product.
The aperture in the axial hole is 1cm.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel, is made up of the raw material of following weight (kg)：Rice straw 40, wheat stalk 50, corn straw 45, cotton stalk 28, Flos Rosae Rugosae straw 23, Folium Pini 25, Ramulus Pini 30, Fructus Mali pumilae branch 20, Punica granatum L. branch 20, Semen Ricini straw 30, rape stalk 40, ceramic honey comb waste residue 30, castor seed meal 15, walnut dregs 25, sunflower seed dregs 28, canola meal 23, Aspen wood shavings powder 19, wood sawdust 20, appropriate water.
A kind of preparation method of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel, comprises the following steps：
(1) rice straw, wheat stalk, corn straw, cotton stalk, Flos Rosae Rugosae straw, Semen Ricini straw, rape stalk are first put in pulverizer the section for being ground into 1-2cm, are put in high temperature puffing stove that expanded 20min obtains straw bulking thing at 85 DEG C afterwards；Afterwards by straw bulking thing；By Folium Pini, Fructus Mali pumilae branch, Punica granatum L. branch, the section that is ground into 3-5cm is first put in pulverizer, obtains Fruit branch section standby；By straw bulking thing, Fruit branch section, the mixing of ceramic honey comb waste residue, carbonization 2h under high temperature of 120 DEG C under vacuum conditions, obtains cellular biomass fuel one standby afterwards；
(2) Folium Pini is dried to the 5-6% that moisture is gross weight; and crush 2-3min; cross 50 mesh; obtain pine needle powder; afterwards by castor seed meal, walnut dregs, sunflower seed dregs, canola meal co-grinding, dregs of rice powder is obtained, by pine needle powder, dregs of rice powder, Aspen wood shavings powder, wood sawdust mix homogeneously; cause comminutor to manufacture the granule of diameter 0.8-1mm, obtain particulate biomass fuel two standby；
(3) cellular biomass fuel one, particulate biomass fuel two and the appropriate water mixing homogeneous uniform that obtains are obtained composite mud, the composite mud is made cylindrical honeycomb fuel of the overall diameter for 12cm that band is uniformly distributed 8 axial hole, is dried and is obtained final product.
The aperture in the axial hole is 1.2cm.
Biomass hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel obtained in 10kg above-described embodiment 1-3 is respectively adopted, its main performance testing result is measured as shown in table 1：
The main performance testing result of biomass hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel obtained in 1 embodiment 1-3 of table
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | |
| Fuel value (kilocalorie) | 3920 | 4038 | 3975 |
| Ash discharge component (mg/g) | 0.018 | 0.023 | 0.024 |
From data above, there is during the biomass fuel combustion of the present invention higher caloric value, relatively low ash.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Rice straw 30-40, wheat stalk 40-50, corn straw 35-45, cotton stalk 24-28, Flos Rosae Rugosae straw 17-23, Folium Pini 20-30, Ramulus Pini 30-40, Fructus Mali pumilae branch 20-24, Punica granatum L. branch 20-25, Semen Ricini straw 30-40, rape stalk 40-50, ceramic honey comb waste residue 20-40, castor seed meal 10-20, walnut dregs 20-30, sunflower seed dregs 25-31, canola meal 22-24, Aspen wood shavings powder 15-23, wood sawdust 18-22, appropriate water.
2. a kind of preparation method of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) rice straw, wheat stalk, corn straw, cotton stalk, Flos Rosae Rugosae straw, Semen Ricini straw, rape stalk are first put in pulverizer the section for being ground into 1-2cm, are put in high temperature puffing stove that expanded 20-30min obtains straw bulking thing at 80-85 DEG C afterwards；Afterwards by straw bulking thing；By Folium Pini, Fructus Mali pumilae branch, Punica granatum L. branch, the section that is ground into 3-5cm is first put in pulverizer, obtains Fruit branch section standby；By straw bulking thing, Fruit branch section, the mixing of ceramic honey comb waste residue, carbonization 2-3h at 110-120 DEG C of high temperature under vacuum conditions, obtains cellular biomass fuel one standby afterwards；
(2) Folium Pini is dried to the 5-6% that moisture is gross weight; and crush 2-3min; cross 50 mesh; obtain pine needle powder; afterwards by castor seed meal, walnut dregs, sunflower seed dregs, canola meal co-grinding, dregs of rice powder is obtained, by pine needle powder, dregs of rice powder, Aspen wood shavings powder, wood sawdust mix homogeneously; cause comminutor to manufacture the granule of diameter 0.8-1mm, obtain particulate biomass fuel two standby；
(3) cellular biomass fuel one, particulate biomass fuel two and the appropriate water mixing homogeneous uniform that obtains are obtained composite mud, the composite mud is made cylindrical honeycomb fuel of the overall diameter for 8-12cm that band is uniformly distributed 8 axial hole, is dried and is obtained final product.
3. the preparation method of plant straw biological matter hyperpyrexia smokeless fuel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The aperture in the axial hole is 0.8-1.2cm.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107418647A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市老海新材料有限公司 | A kind of ecological, environmental protective high fever biomass energy-saving smokeless fuel and preparation method thereof |
| WO2019010903A1 (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-17 | 米娜 | Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly smokeless fuel |
| CN110903875A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel produced by utilizing tobacco waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN110903876A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel with low sulfur content and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102250665A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-11-23 | 天津市东庄生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104232226A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛锦绣水源商贸有限公司 | Biomass fuel prepared from crop straws |
-
2015
- 2015-09-07 CN CN201510562919.4A patent/CN106497625A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102250665A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-11-23 | 天津市东庄生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104232226A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛锦绣水源商贸有限公司 | Biomass fuel prepared from crop straws |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107418647A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市老海新材料有限公司 | A kind of ecological, environmental protective high fever biomass energy-saving smokeless fuel and preparation method thereof |
| WO2019010903A1 (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-17 | 米娜 | Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly smokeless fuel |
| CN110903875A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel produced by utilizing tobacco waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN110903876A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 龙门县景龙生物能源有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel with low sulfur content and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |
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