CN106495350A - Drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter - Google Patents

Drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106495350A
CN106495350A CN201611126979.2A CN201611126979A CN106495350A CN 106495350 A CN106495350 A CN 106495350A CN 201611126979 A CN201611126979 A CN 201611126979A CN 106495350 A CN106495350 A CN 106495350A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
removal filter
water
filter bed
turbidity removal
fluorine
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Pending
Application number
CN201611126979.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庄叶君
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Yixing Sujia Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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Yixing Sujia Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201611126979.2A priority Critical patent/CN106495350A/en
Publication of CN106495350A publication Critical patent/CN106495350A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/12Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • C02F2101/14Fluorine or fluorine-containing compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter, including housing (1), it is characterised in that:The top of housing (1) is provided with turbidity removal filter bed (2) and the bottom of housing (1) is provided with fluorine removal filter bed (3), using activated alumina filtrate is adopted in fiber bundle media and fluorine removal filter bed (3) in turbidity removal filter bed (2), separated using water-stop sheet (4) between turbidity removal filter bed (2) and fluorine removal filter bed (3);The filter using when first carry out after fluorine removal, carrying out turbidity removal.The structure design of the drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter of present invention turbidity removal after being layered fluorine removal turbidity removal and first fluorine removal, there is the characteristics of defluorination effect is good, floor space is little, and the cheap of the filter, operating cost be low, management is easy, filtrate can be used for multiple times after regeneration simultaneously, and life-span of filtering material is long.

Description

Drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-treatment technology field, specifically one kind can remove fluoride ion in drinking water and float Drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter.
Background technology
China's subsoil water fluorine-containing area widely dispersed, because the high water of long-term drink fluorinated volume can cause chronic in Poison, particularly produces serious harm to tooth and skeleton.The lighter suffers from dental fluorosis, shows as enamel damage, and tooth comes off too early Deng, severe one then bone joint pain, or even textured bone, there is hunch etc., completely lose work capacity.The harm of high-fluorine water Serious, in Drinking Water in China standard, the content of regulation fluorine must not exceed 1mg/L, it is therefore desirable to remove fluorine in drinking water from Son.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for prior art exist problem, there is provided one kind can remove fluoride ion in drinking water and The drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter of float.
The purpose of the present invention is solved by the following technical programs:
A kind of drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter, including housing, it is characterised in that:The top of the housing is provided with turbidity removal filter The bottom of bed and housing is provided with fluorine removal filter bed, adopts in turbidity removal filter bed Filtrate, is separated using water-stop sheet between turbidity removal filter bed and fluorine removal filter bed;The filter using when first carry out after fluorine removal, carrying out turbidity removal.
The bottom of the housing is provided with raw water tubes, and raw water tubes are upward through fluorine removal filter bed and raw water tubes top is provided with to be located at and removes Raw water allotter between fluorine filter bed and water-stop sheet, raw water are guided to fluorine removal filter bed upper strata and are led to by raw water allotter from top to bottom Fluorine removal filter bed is crossed, raw water is removing the fluorion in raw water after fluorine removal filter bed.
The gripper shoe of the fluorine removal filter bed bottom is provided with filter cap, and the gap of filter cap is 0.25 ± 0.05mm.
Mozzle is provided with described housing, and mozzle is used for connecting fluorine removal water cavity and the water-stop sheet below fluorine removal filter bed Side treats turbidity removal water cavity;It is removed the defluoroing water after fluorion and is guided to through mozzle by fluorine removal water cavity and treats in turbidity removal water cavity etc. Treat turbidity removal.
Described treat in turbidity removal water cavity treat except muddy water is from bottom to top by turbidity removal filter bed, fiber under the promotion of water flow pressure It is about to fiber bundle media on filter plate below beam filtrate and is compressed into 1um filter bed bodies, treats under pressure to pass through turbidity removal except muddy water Filter bed causes the float in water to be trapped within fiber bundle media.
Porous plate is provided with the top of the turbidity removal filter bed, column is provided between porous plate and water-stop sheet, and filter plate can Slide up and down along column.
Described housing is provided with backwash tube, described backwash tube be connected at the top of housing with can be to turbidity removal Filter bed carries out top-down backwash;Described backwash tube is connected to filter fluorine removal with the fluorine removal water cavity of housing bottom Bed carries out backwash from bottom to top.
Manhole is respectively arranged with the turbidity removal filter bed and the corresponding housing of fluorine removal filter bed.
The drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter reaction mechanism of the present invention is as follows:
Absorption method fluorine removal is to will be equipped with activated alumina, polyaluminium salts, brown coal adsorbent, functional fibre adsorbent, activity The equipment of the adsorbents such as charcoal is put in industrial wastewater, makes fluorion by carrying out special or conventional ion exchange with solid dielectric Or chemical reaction, finally adsorbing and be removed on the sorbent, adsorbent can also pass through to regenerate to recover exchange capacity.In order to protect Card treatment effect, the pH value of waste water are unsuitable too high, and general control will be controlled by 5 or so, in addition the absorption temperature of adsorbent, no Can be too high, effect is very notable.
Adsorption filtration method, exactly using activated alumina to water in fluorine carry out displacement filtration, activated alumina is white Granular porous adsorbent, has larger specific surface area, is the both economical effective method of fluorine removal.Activated alumina is amphoteric compound Matter, about 9.5, the adsorbable anion when the pH value of water is less than 9.5 can remove cation to isoelectric point, IP during more than 9.5.Therefore, Activated alumina is anionite in an acidic solution, has great selectivity to fluorine.Activated alumina is using front available Aluminum sulfate solution is activated, and is made to transform into sulfate type, is reacted as follows:(Al2O3)n·2H2O+SO4→(Al2O3)n·H2SO4+ 2OH-, reaction during fluorine removal is:(Al2O3)n·H2SO4+2F→(Al2O3)n·2HF+SO43. activated alumina loses fluorine removal energy After power, the aluminum sulfate solution that can be attempted with 1%-2% regenerates:(Al2O3)n·2HF+SO4→(Al2O3)n·H2SO4Per gram of+2F Activated alumina can adsorb the weight of fluorine, generally 1.2~4.5mg, and it depends on:The Funing tablet of raw water, pH value, active oxygen Change granular size of aluminum etc..
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
The drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter of present invention structure of turbidity removal after being layered fluorine removal turbidity removal and first fluorine removal sets Meter, with defluorination effect good, floor space is little the characteristics of, and the cheap of the filter, operating cost be low, management is easy, Filtrate can be used for multiple times after regeneration simultaneously, and life-span of filtering material is long.
Description of the drawings
Structural representation of the accompanying drawing 1 for the drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter of the present invention.
Wherein:1 housing;2 turbidity removal filter beds;3 fluorine removal filter beds;4 water-stop sheets;5 raw water tubes;6 raw waters are distributed Device;7 filter caps;8 mozzles;9 fluorine removal water cavities;10 treat turbidity removal water cavity;11 filter plates;12 porous plates;13 columns; 14 backwash tubes;15 manholes.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1:A kind of drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter, including housing 1, is provided with turbidity removal filter on the top of housing 1 The bottom of bed 2 and housing 1 is provided with fluorine removal filter bed 3, active using adopting in fiber bundle media and fluorine removal filter bed 3 in turbidity removal filter bed 2 Aluminium oxide filtrate, is separated using water-stop sheet 4 between turbidity removal filter bed 2 and fluorine removal filter bed 3;The filter using when first carry out after fluorine removal Carry out turbidity removal.Specifically, raw water tubes 5 are provided with the bottom of housing 1, raw water tubes 5 are upward through fluorine removal filter bed 3 and raw water tubes 5 Top is provided with the raw water allotter 6 between fluorine removal filter bed 3 and water-stop sheet 4, and raw water is guided to fluorine removal filter by raw water allotter 6 3 upper stratas of bed simultaneously pass through fluorine removal filter bed 3, and raw water removes the fluorion in raw water after by fluorine removal filter bed 3;In fluorine removal The gripper shoe of 3 bottom of filter bed is provided with filter cap 7, and the gap of filter cap 7 is 0.25 ± 0.05mm, and raw water removes Natural zeolite through filter cap In the fluorine removal water cavity 9 fallen into below fluorine removal filter bed 3;It is provided with for connecting the fluorine removal water cavity 9 below fluorine removal filter bed 3 within the case 1 The mozzle 8 for treating turbidity removal water cavity 10 with above water-stop sheet 4, is removed the defluoroing water after fluorion by fluorine removal water cavity 9 through water conservancy diversion Pipe 8 is guided to be treated to wait turbidity removal in turbidity removal water cavity 10, treats that treating in turbidity removal water cavity 9 passes through turbidity removal filter bed from bottom to top except muddy water 2, it is about to fiber bundle media on the filter plate 11 below fiber bundle media under the promotion of water flow pressure and is compressed into 1um filter bed bodies, Treat except muddy water by turbidity removal filter bed 2 so that the float in water is trapped within fiber bundle media under pressure effect.In addition removing The top of turbid filter bed 2 is provided with porous plate 12, is provided with column 13, and filter plate 11 can be along vertical between porous plate 12 and water-stop sheet 4 Post 13 is slided up and down.
On the basis of said structure:Housing 1 is provided with the top of backwash tube 14, described backwash tube 14 and housing 1 Portion is connected to carry out top-down backwash to turbidity removal filter bed 2;Described backwash tube 14 and the fluorine removal of 1 bottom of housing Water cavity 9 is connected to carry out fluorine removal filter bed 3 backwash from bottom to top.Simultaneously corresponding in turbidity removal filter bed 2 and fluorine removal filter bed 3 Housing 1 on be respectively arranged with manhole 15.
When using, raw water is entered the drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter of the present invention from the bottom of housing 1, is distributed by raw water Device 6 is guided to 3 upper strata of fluorine removal filter bed and passes through the entrance filtration of fluorine removal filter bed 3 and removes Natural zeolite;Then go fluorine removal from The water of son flows through mozzle 8 and is guided to be treated to wait turbidity removal in turbidity removal water cavity 10, treats treating except muddy water is from lower in turbidity removal water cavity 9 Above by turbidity removal filter bed 2, it is about to fiber bundle media compression on the filter plate 11 below fiber bundle media under the promotion of water flow pressure Into 1um filter bed bodies, treated except muddy water under pressure by turbidity removal filter bed 2 so that the float in water is trapped within fiber-bundle filtering In material.
The backwash of the drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter is combined with continuous backwash using segmentation backwash, and segmentation backwash is first Backwash operation is carried out to turbidity removal filter bed 2, and current by turbidity removal filter bed 2, fiber filler beam is entered at the top of housing 1 are from top to bottom now The dirt dammed in fiber filler beam is washed out by loose condition (of surface), backwash current, and water flows through the distribution pipe outside housing 1 and is guided to ground Hole, after backwash lasts 5min, current are guided to 3 bottom of fluorine removal filter bed by three-way valve change over valve position, under water flow pressure effect, Seed activity aluminium oxide filtrate is lifted up, and carries out backwash to activated alumina filtrate.Activity is regarded in 3 backwash process of fluorine removal filter bed The regeneration period of aluminium oxide filtrate, periodically add aluminum sulfate solution regeneration, regenerated liquid dosing pump to may be selected and adds, also can select and penetrate Stream device is added.
The drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter of present invention structure of turbidity removal after being layered fluorine removal turbidity removal and first fluorine removal sets Meter, with defluorination effect good, floor space is little the characteristics of, and the cheap of the filter, operating cost be low, management is easy, Filtrate can be used for multiple times after regeneration simultaneously, and life-span of filtering material is long.
Above example technological thought only to illustrate the invention, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, every According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change that is done on the basis of technical scheme, the scope of the present invention is each fallen within Within;The technology that the present invention is not directed to can be realized by prior art.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter, including housing (1), it is characterised in that:The top of housing (1) is provided with removes The bottom of turbid filter bed (2) and housing (1) is provided with fluorine removal filter bed (3), adopts fiber bundle media and fluorine removal filter bed in turbidity removal filter bed (2) (3) using activated alumina filtrate in, separated using water-stop sheet (4) between turbidity removal filter bed (2) and fluorine removal filter bed (3);The filtration Device using when first carry out after fluorine removal, carrying out turbidity removal.
2. drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of housing (1) sets Have raw water tubes (5), raw water tubes (5) are upward through fluorine removal filter bed (3) and raw water tubes (5) top is provided with positioned at fluorine removal filter bed (3) and Raw water allotter (6) between water-stop sheet (4), raw water fluorine removal filter bed (3) upper strata is guided to by raw water allotter (6) and from upper and Down by fluorine removal filter bed (3), raw water is removing the fluorion in raw water afterwards by fluorine removal filter bed (3).
3. drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Fluorine removal filter bed (3) bottom The gripper shoe in portion is provided with filter cap (7), and the gap of filter cap (7) is 0.25 ± 0.05mm.
4. drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with described housing (1) Mozzle (8), mozzle (8) are removed for connecting treating above the fluorine removal water cavity (9) and water-stop sheet (4) below fluorine removal filter bed (3) Muddy water chamber (10);It is removed the defluoroing water after fluorion and is guided to through mozzle (8) by fluorine removal water cavity (9) and treats turbidity removal water cavity (10) turbidity removal is waited in.
5. the drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:Described treat turbidity removal water cavity (9) In treat except muddy water is from bottom to top by turbidity removal filter bed (2), the filter plate below fiber bundle media under the promotion of water flow pressure (11) be about to fiber bundle media on and be compressed into 1um filter bed bodies, treat under pressure water to be caused except muddy water by turbidity removal filter bed (2) In float be trapped within fiber bundle media.
6. drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The top of turbidity removal filter bed (2) Portion is provided with porous plate (12), is provided with column (13), and filter plate (11) can be along column between porous plate (12) and water-stop sheet (4) (13) slide up and down.
7. drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described housing (1) is provided with Backwash tube (14), described backwash tube (14) be connected at the top of housing (1) with turbidity removal filter bed (2) can be carried out from Backwash under above;Described backwash tube (14) is connected to filter fluorine removal with the fluorine removal water cavity (9) of housing (1) bottom Bed (3) carries out backwash from bottom to top.
8. drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Turbidity removal filter bed (2) and remove Fluorine filter bed (3) is respectively arranged with manhole (15) on corresponding housing (1).
CN201611126979.2A 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter Pending CN106495350A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611126979.2A CN106495350A (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611126979.2A CN106495350A (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106495350A true CN106495350A (en) 2017-03-15

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86204252U (en) * 1986-06-14 1987-08-19 成都科技大学 Fluorine removing device for drinking water
CN1605568A (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-13 丁强 Apparatus for removing fluorine in water
CN201643813U (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-11-24 湖南同一水处理科技有限公司 Quartz sand filter
CN101948199A (en) * 2010-10-12 2011-01-19 北京工商大学 Novel rural drinking water defluorinating device
CN102642889A (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-08-22 陈联 Defluorination water treatment equipment
CN103693796A (en) * 2013-12-22 2014-04-02 吉林大学 Rural miniature drinking water fluoride removal device
CN203582610U (en) * 2013-08-27 2014-05-07 王辉 Water softener for blending white spirit to remove fluorine
CN203922868U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-11-05 北京利澳盛水务科技有限公司 A kind of Removal of Fluorine From Underground Water treatment unit
CN205294896U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 马鞍山市吉利机械设备有限公司 Can get rid of walnut shell filter of heavy metal among oily sewage
CN206437954U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-08-25 宜兴市苏嘉环保设备有限公司 Drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86204252U (en) * 1986-06-14 1987-08-19 成都科技大学 Fluorine removing device for drinking water
CN1605568A (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-13 丁强 Apparatus for removing fluorine in water
CN201643813U (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-11-24 湖南同一水处理科技有限公司 Quartz sand filter
CN101948199A (en) * 2010-10-12 2011-01-19 北京工商大学 Novel rural drinking water defluorinating device
CN102642889A (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-08-22 陈联 Defluorination water treatment equipment
CN203582610U (en) * 2013-08-27 2014-05-07 王辉 Water softener for blending white spirit to remove fluorine
CN103693796A (en) * 2013-12-22 2014-04-02 吉林大学 Rural miniature drinking water fluoride removal device
CN203922868U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-11-05 北京利澳盛水务科技有限公司 A kind of Removal of Fluorine From Underground Water treatment unit
CN205294896U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 马鞍山市吉利机械设备有限公司 Can get rid of walnut shell filter of heavy metal among oily sewage
CN206437954U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-08-25 宜兴市苏嘉环保设备有限公司 Drinking water defluorination turbidity removal filter

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Application publication date: 20170315

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