CN106489313A - A kind of comprehensive vibration-type pack roller - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive vibration-type pack roller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106489313A CN106489313A CN201610871385.8A CN201610871385A CN106489313A CN 106489313 A CN106489313 A CN 106489313A CN 201610871385 A CN201610871385 A CN 201610871385A CN 106489313 A CN106489313 A CN 106489313A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roll cylinder
- fixed roll
- pack roller
- earthing
- disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B29/00—Rollers
- A01B29/02—Rollers with smooth surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B29/00—Rollers
- A01B29/04—Rollers with non-smooth surface formed of rotatably-mounted rings or discs or with projections or ribs on the roller body; Land packers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of comprehensive vibration-type pack roller, it is intended to solve pack roller suppression not comprehensively, single function, the uneven shortcoming of suppression, pack roller of the present invention are by fixed roll cylinder, move roller, vibration machine, support and can earthing lateral land presser composition.The use of vibration machine can be more uniform to earth pack, and the synthesis of coverer and pack roller is using can carry out all direction multifunctional suppression to ridge platform.Ridge platform side can so also suppressed, it is ensured that the good growing environment of crop.Lateral pack roller outer surface has the striped of projection, more easily can break up the clods, and the suppression to soil is more uniform.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural seeder field under drought environment, is related to a kind of Omnibearing vibrating formula pack roller.
Background technology
Pack roller plays important role during crop seeding, after planting compresses soil compression in crop,
So the soil density above crop seed can be increased, be conducive to the holding of soil moisture, crop can be made more preferable
Germinate and emerge.On seeder without pack roller before, need people to go to be gone to step on to keep the moisture in soil with foot,
So probably due to the firmly uneven of people causes to have an impact the germination percentage of crop.At present, the pack roller on seeder be by
Roll stand and the several roller compositions in roll stand, the axis direction of roller are perpendicular with the direction of advance of hitching machinery.Work
When making, pack roller is passed through under the drive of hitching machinery from the ridge that sowed, in the common of pack roller self gravitation and external force
Realize suppression in ridge under effect to being formed in seeding process.When this suppression mode is sowed under more arid environment,
The upper surface on ridge can only be suppressed, and the side on ridge cannot be suppressed, more moisture can be made never to obtain the side that suppresses
Face is scattered and disappeared, and can reduce the moisture content in soil to a certain extent, and this germination percentage to seed and the growth in later stage crop are sent out
Educate and can have a huge impact.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to after overcoming the pack roller for commonly using now carry out the side on ridge to suppress, suppressing
Suppress during the uniform suppression of the density unevenness of soil power inadequate the problems such as, a kind of comprehensive vibration-type pack roller of design.This
Invention can increase pressure of the pack roller to soil under the shock effect of vibrations generator, make the density of soil after suppression more
For uniform, while can suppress to the side on ridge, to reduce water in soil in the presence of the lateral suppression disk of earthing
The lost purpose that divides.
The present invention include fixed roll cylinder, dynamic roller, bracket at corner, can the lateral suppression disk of earthing, the electricity being placed in fixed roll cylinder
Magnetic vibration generator, lower pressure-regulating device, connecting bracket, bearing and support；
Fixed roll cylinder is placed on inside dynamic roller, is connected by bearing between fixed roll cylinder and dynamic roller.
Electromagnetic shock generator is two, and two electromagnetic shock generators are symmetrically fixed on fixed roll by fixed roll cylinder centrage
Cylinder inner lower, electromagnetic shock generator are fixed on fixed roll cylinder by support；Two electromagnetic vibration generators occur alternately to shake
Dynamic；
The two ends of fixed roll cylinder have been fixedly connected with bracket at corner, the outer end of bracket at corner with can the lateral suppression disk of earthing connect
Connect；The two ends of fixed roll cylinder arrange lower pressure-regulating device, and the lower pressure-regulating device other end is connected with connecting bracket.
Described can the lateral suppression panel surface of earthing there is radially distributed anti-slip striped.The anti-slip striped
Cross-sectional profiles curve is made up of curve y=Ax, y=Bx+C and x=0, and anti-slip streak height is X0, wherein 3mm≤X0
≤ 12mm, width of fringe are Y0, wherein 6mm≤Y0≤10mm.The described anti-slip striped is by striped projection and surface Buddhist nun
Imperial coating is constituted, and the thickness of surface nylon coating is h0,1mm≤h0≤3mm.Surface nylon coating not only can make can earthing
Lateral suppression disk is non-slip in the course of the work, and can increase can earthing lateral suppression disk wearability and toughness, prolong
Long life.
Described fixed roll cylinder internal diameter is r1, 30mm≤r1≤ 60mm, external diameter are R1, 35mm≤R1≤ 70mm, R1≥r1+3mm；
Dynamic roller internal diameter is r2, 50mm≤r2≤ 155mm, r2≥R1+ 15mm, external diameter are R2, 55mm≤R2≤ 160mm, R2≥r2+3mm；
Bracket at corner outer end upward deflects A2 to post deflection A1, wherein 5.5 °≤A1≤13.5 °, and wherein 3.5 °≤A2≤
11°.
Described can the contour curve of lateral suppression disk of earthing to enclose be by one section of curve and straight line of sinusoidal y=Asin (ax)
Y=bx+c is constituted, can the lateral suppression disk of earthing be rotated by 360 ° around y=0 by contour curve and formed, wherein：X is lateral
The axis direction of suppression disk, Y are the diametric(al) for laterally suppressing disk.The a diameter of D of disk is wherein laterally suppressed3, 300mm≤D3≤
500mm.
The vibration frequency of the electromagnetic vibration generator is n1, wherein 30Hz≤n1≤50Hz；The shake of electromagnetic vibration generator
Dynamic power is p1, wherein 100w≤p1≤150w.
The support be tetrahedral structure, its four planes be respectively space coordinates in X-O-Y, X-O-Z, Y-O-Z
The inclined-plane composition that three basal planes and one are intersected with three faces, inclined-plane with X-O-Y faces angle isInclined-plane and X-O-Z and Y-
O-Z faces angle isWherein
When the vibration of electromagnetic vibration generator, fixed roll cylinder vibrates, and then dynamic roller also vibrates, and realizes to soil
Uniform suppression.Can the lateral suppression disk of earthing be connected with bracket at corner by centre bore, as pack roller is rolled together, to ridge
Suppressed side.
Beneficial effect is the present invention compared with prior art：
The present invention be directed to the side on ridge cannot be suppressed and uneven to the pressure of soil in the pack roller course of work
Problem, devise a kind of equipped with electromagnetic vibration generator and can earthing lateral suppression disk pack roller.Electromagnetic vibration generator
Pack roller can be made to be more uniformly distributed the pressure of soil in the course of the work, and then edaphic density is also just than more uniform, this
For more arid area water conservation is very favorable, the g and D of crop is also advantageous for.Can earthing lateral suppression
The pack roller of disk can also be realized suppressing to the side on ridge, for comparing the relatively more extensive common pack roller of more current application, can
To reduce scattering and disappearing for moisture well, this growth to crop under drought environment be very important, and on lateral suppression disk also
There are the striped of projection, coating nylon coating on striated surface prevent from producing skidding in the suppression course of work.
In order to solve most of pack rollers to ground pressure not enough and the problems such as the side on ridge cannot be suppressed, the present invention is adopted
Uniform suppression power is produced with electromagnetic vibration generator, to realize the uniform suppression to soil, can make soil surface
Density increases, and reduces scattering and disappearing for moisture, is conducive to the g and D of crop under drought environment, the present invention to compare in application at present
Many pack roller two ends increase can earthing lateral suppression disk, it is possible to achieve the suppression to the two sides on ridge, reduce moisture from two
The windage of side, this growth to crop under drought environment are particularly important, and side pressure panel surface has nylon coating
Striped raised, it is possible to reduce skid and wear and tear, improve the suppression quality to ridge platform side.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be the present invention can earthing lateral suppression dish axle mapping.
Fig. 3 be can on the lateral suppression disk of earthing anti-slip striped cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 be can earthing lateral suppression disk and bracket at corner front view.
Fig. 5 be can earthing lateral suppression disk and bracket at corner side view.
Specific embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention include fixed roll cylinder 1, dynamic roller 2, bracket at corner 3, can earthing lateral town
Platen 4, the electromagnetic vibration generator 5 being placed in fixed roll cylinder 1, lower pressure-regulating device 6, connecting bracket 7, bearing 8 and support 9；
Fixed roll cylinder 1 is placed on inside dynamic roller 2, is connected by bearing 8 between fixed roll cylinder 1 and dynamic roller 2.
Electromagnetic shock generator 5 is two, and two electromagnetic shock generators 5 are symmetrically fixed on by 1 centrage of fixed roll cylinder
1 inner lower of fixed roll cylinder, electromagnetic shock generator 5 are fixed on fixed roll cylinder 1 by support 9；Two electromagnetic vibration generators 5
Raw alternately vibrations；
The two ends of fixed roll cylinder 1 have been fixedly connected with bracket at corner 3, the outer end of bracket at corner 3 with can earthing lateral suppression
Disk 4 connects；The two ends of fixed roll cylinder 1 arrange lower pressure-regulating device 6, and lower 6 other end of pressure-regulating device is connected with connecting bracket 7
Connect.
Described can lateral 4 surface of suppression disk of earthing there is radially distributed anti-slip striped 10.The anti-slip bar
The cross-sectional profiles curve of stricture of vagina 10 is made up of curve y=Ax, y=Bx+C and x=0, wherein:Streak height is X0, wherein
3mm≤X0≤ 12mm, width of fringe are Y0, wherein 6mm≤Y0≤10mm.As shown in figure 3, the described anti-slip striped 10
It is to be made up of striped raised 101 and surface nylon coating 102, the thickness of surface nylon coating 102 is h0,1mm≤h0≤3mm.Table
Face nylon coating 102 not only can make can earthing lateral suppression disk 4 non-slip in the course of the work, and can increase and can cover
The wearability and toughness of the lateral suppression disk 4 of soil, increases the service life.
Described 1 internal diameter of fixed roll cylinder is r1, 30mm≤r1≤ 60mm, external diameter are R1, 35mm≤R1≤ 70mm, R1≥r1+
3mm；2 internal diameter of dynamic roller is r2, 50mm≤r2≤ 155mm, r2≥R1+ 15mm, external diameter are R2, 55mm≤R2≤ 160mm, R2≥r2+
3mm；
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5,3 outer end of bracket at corner is upward deflected to post deflection A1, wherein 5.5 °≤A1≤13.5 °
A2, wherein 3.5 °≤A2≤11 °.
Described can earthing lateral suppression disk 4 contour curve enclose be by sinusoidal y=Asin (ax) one section of curve with straight
Line y=bx+c is constituted, can the lateral suppression disk 4 of earthing be rotated by 360 ° around y=0 by contour curve and formed, wherein：X is
The axis direction of lateral suppression disk, Y are the diametric(al) for laterally suppressing disk.The a diameter of D of disk is wherein laterally suppressed3, 300mm≤
D3≤500mm.
The vibration frequency of the electromagnetic vibration generator 5 is n1, wherein 30Hz≤n1≤50Hz；Electromagnetic vibration generator 5
Vibrations power is p1, wherein 100w≤p1≤150w.
The support 9 be tetrahedral structure, its four planes be respectively space coordinates in X-O-Y, X-O-Z, Y-O-Z
The inclined-plane composition that three basal planes and one are intersected with three faces, inclined-plane with X-O-Y faces angle isInclined-plane and X-O-Z and Y-
O-Z faces angle isWherein
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Omnibearing vibrating formula pack roller, it is characterised in that：Including fixed roll cylinder (1), dynamic roller (2), bracket at corner (3),
Can lateral suppression disk (4) of earthing, the electromagnetic vibration generator (5) being placed in fixed roll cylinder 1, lower pressure-regulating device (6), connection
Support (7), bearing (8) and support (9)；It is internal that fixed roll cylinder (1) is placed on dynamic roller (2), fixed roll cylinder (1) and dynamic roller (2) it
Between by bearing (8) connect；Electromagnetic shock generator (5) is two, and two electromagnetic shock generators (5) pass through fixed roll cylinder (1)
Centrage is symmetrically fixed on fixed roll cylinder (1) inner lower, and electromagnetic shock generator (5) is fixed on fixed roll cylinder (1) by support (9)
On；Two electromagnetic vibration generators (5) occur alternately to shake；The two ends of fixed roll cylinder (1) have been fixedly connected with bracket at corner (3),
The outer end of bracket at corner (3) with can lateral suppression disk (4) of earthing be connected；The two ends of fixed roll cylinder (1) arrange lower pressure and adjust dress
Put (6), lower pressure-regulating device (6) other end is connected with connecting bracket (7)；Described can earthing lateral suppression disk (4) surface
There is radially distributed anti-slip striped (10).
2. a kind of Omnibearing vibrating formula pack roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Anti-slip striped (10)
Cross-sectional profiles curve be made up of curve y=Ax, y=Bx+C and x=0, anti-slip striped (10) highly be X0, wherein
3mm≤X0≤ 12mm, width of fringe are Y0, wherein 6mm≤Y0≤10mm.
3. a kind of Omnibearing vibrating formula pack roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described anti-slip bar
Stricture of vagina (10) is made up of striped projection (101) and surface nylon coating (102), and the thickness of surface nylon coating (102) is h0,
1mm≤h0≤3mm.
4. a kind of Omnibearing vibrating formula pack roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described fixed roll cylinder (1)
Footpath is r1, 30mm≤r1≤ 60mm, external diameter are R1, 35mm≤R1≤ 70mm, R1≥r1+3mm；Dynamic roller (2) internal diameter is r2, 50mm
≤r2≤ 155mm, r2≥R1+ 15mm, external diameter are R2, 55mm≤R2≤ 160mm, R2≥r2+3mm.
5. a kind of Omnibearing vibrating formula pack roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described bracket at corner (3)
On suppression disk (4) front end be deflected outward by A1, wherein 5.5 °≤A1≤13.5 °, upper end deflects inward A2, wherein 3.5 °≤A2≤
11°.
6. a kind of Omnibearing vibrating formula pack roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described can earthing lateral town
The contour curve of platen (4) is enclosed and is made up of with straight line y=bx+c one section of curve of sinusoidal y=Asin (ax), can earthing side
It is rotated by 360 ° around y=0 by contour curve to suppression disk (4) and is formed, wherein：X be laterally suppress disk axis direction, Y
For laterally suppressing the diametric(al) of disk；Can earthing lateral suppression disk (4) a diameter of D3, 300mm≤D3≤500mm.
7. a kind of Omnibearing vibrating formula pack roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electromagnetic vibration generator
(5) vibration frequency is n1, wherein 30Hz≤n1≤50Hz；The vibrations power of electromagnetic vibration generator (5) is p1, wherein 100w
≤p1≤150w.
8. a kind of Omnibearing vibrating formula pack roller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described support (9) are four sides
Body structure, its four planes are respectively the X-O-Y in space coordinates, tri- basal planes of X-O-Z, Y-O-Z and one with three
The intersecting inclined-plane composition in face, inclined-plane with X-O-Y faces angle isInclined-plane with X-O-Z and Y-O-Z faces angle isWherein
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610871385.8A CN106489313B (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2016-10-05 | A kind of comprehensive vibration-type pack roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610871385.8A CN106489313B (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2016-10-05 | A kind of comprehensive vibration-type pack roller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106489313A true CN106489313A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| CN106489313B CN106489313B (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=58290209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610871385.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106489313B (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2016-10-05 | A kind of comprehensive vibration-type pack roller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106489313B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2117019U (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1992-09-30 | 蒋宝峰 | Loader on seed plough |
| CN1430868A (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2003-07-23 | 吉林大学 | Bionic gentle suppression roller |
| KR20130011762A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-30 | 구완회 | Subsoil crushers |
| US20130115001A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-09 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Releasably mounted scraper |
| CN203353093U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-25 | 滦南县长鹏农机具加工厂 | Press roller structure of peanut film mulching sowing machine |
| CN204887881U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-23 | 河南田冠农业机械制造有限公司 | Seedings of cereal crops land roller running roller and seedings of cereal crops land roller |
-
2016
- 2016-10-05 CN CN201610871385.8A patent/CN106489313B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2117019U (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1992-09-30 | 蒋宝峰 | Loader on seed plough |
| CN1430868A (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2003-07-23 | 吉林大学 | Bionic gentle suppression roller |
| KR20130011762A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-30 | 구완회 | Subsoil crushers |
| US20130115001A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-09 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Releasably mounted scraper |
| CN203353093U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-25 | 滦南县长鹏农机具加工厂 | Press roller structure of peanut film mulching sowing machine |
| CN204887881U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-23 | 河南田冠农业机械制造有限公司 | Seedings of cereal crops land roller running roller and seedings of cereal crops land roller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106489313B (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180810 Termination date: 20191005 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |