CN106481705A - A kind of central layer sprays friction plate and preparation method thereof nothing copper facing is copper-based - Google Patents

A kind of central layer sprays friction plate and preparation method thereof nothing copper facing is copper-based Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106481705A
CN106481705A CN201610868085.4A CN201610868085A CN106481705A CN 106481705 A CN106481705 A CN 106481705A CN 201610868085 A CN201610868085 A CN 201610868085A CN 106481705 A CN106481705 A CN 106481705A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
friction plate
copper
powder
central layer
sintering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610868085.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许成法
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Advance Gearbox Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Advance Gearbox Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Advance Gearbox Group Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Advance Gearbox Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610868085.4A priority Critical patent/CN106481705A/en
Publication of CN106481705A publication Critical patent/CN106481705A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D69/00Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
    • F16D69/02Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
    • B22F1/0003
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D69/00Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
    • F16D69/02Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
    • F16D69/027Compositions based on metals or inorganic oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2200/00Materials; Production methods therefor
    • F16D2200/0004Materials; Production methods therefor metallic
    • F16D2200/0026Non-ferro
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2200/00Materials; Production methods therefor
    • F16D2200/0082Production methods therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of central layer sprays friction plate and preparation method thereof nothing copper facing is copper-based, and it is matrix constituent element that the friction plate mainly adopts Cu, and graphite, lead are lubricant component, Fe, ZrSiO4For friction component, Sn alloying element reinforcing matrix is added;The each composition of the powdered metallurgical material of the friction plate according to following percentage by weight is:Copper powder 55 65%, iron powder 5 12%, lead powder 2 5%, graphite powder 5 10%, zircon flour 5 7%, tin 4 8%, the composition of said ratio are defined by 100%;Described preparation method includes:1)Batch mixing, 2)Central layer cleaning is deoiled, and 3)Spraying is pre-sintered, and 4)Indent, 5)Resintering, 6)Pressure-sizing, 7)Oil;It has preparation process is simple, can cancel copper facing operation, so as to the features such as more conforming to environmental requirement.

Description

A kind of central layer sprays friction plate and preparation method thereof nothing copper facing is copper-based
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of central layer sprays friction plate and preparation method thereof nothing copper facing is copper-based, especially a kind of for peculiar to vessel The wet type copper base of gear box clutch and engineering machinery gear box clutch sprays friction plate and preparation method thereof, belongs to friction material Material and its preparing technical field.
Background technology
Copper-base friction plate covers one layer of copper base friction material by steel core plate and at least one side and constitutes.Traditional copper-based spraying rubs Pad manufacture craft mainly includes:1st, dispensing, 2, batch mixing, 3, central layer processing, 4, central layer copper facing, 5, to spray powder pre-sintered, 6, Indent, 7, sintering, 8, pressure-sizing processing etc. operation.
Have the disadvantage present in the preparation process of above-mentioned traditional copper-based spraying friction plate:Central layer needs copper facing, is not inconsistent cyclization Guaranteed request.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the shortcomings of that prior art is present, and a kind of mainly preparation process is simple is provided, Copper facing operation can be cancelled, so as to the central layer for more conforming to environmental requirement sprays friction plate and its preparation side nothing copper facing is copper-based Method.
The purpose of the present invention by following technical solution completing, a kind of central layer nothing the copper-based spraying friction plate of copper facing, It is matrix constituent element that the friction plate mainly adopts Cu, and graphite, lead are lubricant component, Fe, ZrSiO4For friction component, Sn is added to close Gold element strengthens matrix;The each composition of the powdered metallurgical material of the friction plate according to following percentage by weight is:Copper powder 55- 65%, iron powder 5-12%, lead powder 2-5%, graphite powder 5-10%, zircon flour 5-7%, tin 4-8%;The composition of said ratio with 100% is Accurate.
As preferred:The each composition of the powdered metallurgical material of the friction plate according to following percentage by weight is:Copper powder 64%, iron powder 10%, graphite powder 8%, zircon flour 6.5%, lead 4%, tin 7.5%.
Nothing the copper-based preparation method for spraying friction plate of copper facing, described preparation technology includes as follows a kind of central layer as described above Operation:
1)Batch mixing, the powdered metallurgical material composition of the friction plate is mixed in V-arrangement batch mixer in proportion,
2)Central layer cleaning is deoiled, and central layer is carried out deoiling with the method for ultrasonic wave;
3)Pre-sintering is sprayed, the powder for mixing uniformly is sprinkling upon on central layer on spreader, sintering in meshbeltfurnace is put into, is burnt Junction temperature is:750 DEG C -- 850 DEG C, it is incubated 0.3---0.8 hour;
4)Indent, is will to spray friction plate after pre-sintering to be placed on channel pressing die indent on forcing press;
5)Resintering, is that the friction plate after indent is put into pressure sintering in clock hood type furnace, and pressure is 0.1-0.3MPa, and temperature is 750 DEG C -- 850 DEG C, the time is 1-1.5 hour;
6)Pressure-sizing, be by the friction plate after resintering be placed on flat plate mold on forcing press pressurize, pressure be 100-150MPa, essence Pressure is to ensure friction chip size with friction plate final size thickness limited block;
7)Oil;It is that one layer of dewatering rust preventive oil is coated to Friction Disk Surface.
Described step 1)In, the powder for preparing being put in batch mixer and is mixed, mixing time is 1.5-2.5 hour;
Described step 3)In, the atmosphere of sintering is:Ammonolysis craft gas;All there is frictional layer on the two sides of the friction plate, and rubs The two sides of piece all carries out spraying pre-sintering according to same method.
The copper-based spraying friction plate that the present invention makes, its friction and wear behavior and energy load permitting value and traditional spraying side The copper-base friction plate that method makes is essentially identical;It has preparation process is simple, can cancel copper facing operation, so as to more accord with The features such as cyclization guaranteed request.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.A kind of central layer of the present invention is nothing copper facing copper Base sprays friction plate, and it is matrix constituent element that the friction plate mainly adopts Cu, and graphite, lead are lubricant component, Fe, ZrSiO4For friction Constituent element, adds Sn alloying element reinforcing matrix;The each composition of the powdered metallurgical material of the friction plate is according to following weight hundred Point ratio is:Copper powder 55-65%, iron powder 5-12%, lead powder 2-5%, graphite powder 5-10%, zircon flour 5-7%, tin 4-8%.
Nothing the copper-based preparation method for spraying friction plate of copper facing, described preparation technology includes as follows a kind of central layer as described above Operation:
1)Batch mixing, the powdered metallurgical material composition of the friction plate is mixed in V-arrangement batch mixer in proportion,
2)Central layer cleaning is deoiled, and central layer is carried out deoiling with the method for ultrasonic wave;
3)Pre-sintering is sprayed, the powder for mixing uniformly is sprinkling upon on central layer on spreader, sintering in meshbeltfurnace is put into, is burnt Junction temperature is:750 DEG C -- 850 DEG C, it is incubated 0.3---0.8 hour;
4)Indent, is will to spray friction plate after pre-sintering to be placed on channel pressing die indent on forcing press;
5)Resintering, is that the friction plate after indent is put into pressure sintering in clock hood type furnace, and pressure is 0.1-0.3MPa, and temperature is 750 DEG C -- 850 DEG C, the time is 1-1.5 hour;
6)Pressure-sizing, be by the friction plate after resintering be placed on flat plate mold on forcing press pressurize, pressure be 100-150MPa, essence Pressure is to ensure friction chip size with friction plate final size thickness limited block;
7)Oil;It is that one layer of dewatering rust preventive oil is coated to Friction Disk Surface.
Described step 1)In, the powder for preparing being put in batch mixer and is mixed, mixing time is 1.5-2.5 hour;
Described step 3)In, the atmosphere of sintering is:Ammonolysis craft gas;All there is frictional layer on the two sides of the friction plate, and rubs The two sides of piece all carries out spraying pre-sintering according to same method.
Embodiment 1:
According to weight than preparing each component:Including copper powder 64%, iron powder 10%, graphite powder 8%, zircon flour 6.5%, lead 4%, tin 7.5%;By above-mentioned constituent in V-arrangement batch mixer mixing 1h.It is central layer to be carried out clearly with the method for ultrasonic wave that central layer cleaning is deoiled Wash away oil;
The powder for mixing uniformly is spread on central layer after cleaning on spreader, be put into sintering in meshbeltfurnace, sintering temperature Degree is:750 DEG C -- 850 DEG C, 0.3---0.8 hour is incubated, atmosphere is:Ammonolysis craft gas;As all there is frictional layer on friction plate two sides, Another side carries out spraying pre-sintering according to same method;After spraying pre-sintering, friction plate is placed on channel pressing die and presses on forcing press Groove;Friction plate after indent is put into pressure sintering in clock hood type furnace, pressure is 0.1-0.3MPa, temperature is 750 DEG C -- 850 DEG C, Time is 1-1.5 hour;Friction plate after resintering is placed on flat plate mold and is pressurizeed on forcing press, pressure is 100- 150MPa, pressure-sizing are to ensure friction chip size with friction plate final size thickness limited block;Oil is that Friction Disk Surface is applied Cover one layer of dewatering rust preventive oil.
Embodiment 2:
According to weight than preparing each component:Including copper powder 68%, iron powder 8%, graphite powder 6%, zircon flour 7%, lead 3%, tin 8%;Its Remaining operation is same as Example 1.
Other embodiments of the invention are arbitrarily replaced in the proportioning and are constituted, and arbitrarily replacement is defined by proportioning 100%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of central layer is nothing the copper-based spraying friction plate of copper facing, it is characterised in that it is matrix constituent element that the friction plate mainly adopts Cu, Graphite, lead are lubricant component, Fe, ZrSiO4For friction component, Sn alloying element reinforcing matrix is added;The powder of the friction plate The each composition of metallurgical material carries out proportioning according to following percentage by weight:Copper powder 55-65%, iron powder 5-12%, lead powder 2-5%, stone Ink powder 5-10%, zircon flour 5-7%, tin 4-8%;The composition of said ratio is defined by 100%.
2. central layer according to claim 1 is nothing the copper-based spraying friction plate of copper facing, it is characterised in that the powder of the friction plate The each composition of metallurgical material according to following percentage by weight is:Copper powder 64%, iron powder 10%, graphite powder 8%, zircon flour 6.5%, Lead 4%, tin 7.5%.
3. a kind of central layer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is nothing the copper-based preparation method for spraying friction plate of copper facing, it is characterised in that described Preparation technology include following operation:
1)Batch mixing, the powdered metallurgical material composition of the friction plate is mixed in V-arrangement batch mixer in proportion,
2)Central layer cleaning is deoiled, and central layer is carried out deoiling with the method for ultrasonic wave;
3)Pre-sintering is sprayed, the powder for mixing uniformly is sprinkling upon on central layer on spreader, sintering in meshbeltfurnace is put into, is burnt Junction temperature is:750 DEG C -- 850 DEG C, it is incubated 0.3---0.8 hour;
4)Indent, is will to spray friction plate after pre-sintering to be placed on channel pressing die indent on forcing press;
5)Resintering, is that the friction plate after indent is put into pressure sintering in clock hood type furnace, and pressure is 0.1-0.3MPa, and temperature is 750 DEG C -- 850 DEG C, the time is 1-1.5 hour;
6)Pressure-sizing, be by the friction plate after resintering be placed on flat plate mold on forcing press pressurize, pressure be 100-150MPa, essence Pressure is to ensure friction chip size with friction plate final size thickness limited block;
7)Oil;It is that one layer of dewatering rust preventive oil is coated to Friction Disk Surface.
4. central layer according to claim 3 is nothing the copper-based preparation method for spraying friction plate of copper facing, it is characterised in that described Step 1)In, the powder for preparing being put in batch mixer and is mixed, mixing time is 1.5-2.5 hour;
Described step 3)In, the atmosphere of sintering is:Ammonolysis craft gas;The one or two sides of the friction plate all has frictional layer, And the two sides of friction plate all carries out spraying pre-sintering according to same method.
CN201610868085.4A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of central layer sprays friction plate and preparation method thereof nothing copper facing is copper-based Pending CN106481705A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107201460A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-26 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 A kind of leadless environment-friendly type wet copper-based friction plate and preparation method
CN107214339A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-29 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 A kind of core plate has the copper-base friction plate preparation method of integral hardness and high spline precision
CN107639227A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-01-30 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of strip core plate marine gearbox wear ring
CN110484769A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-11-22 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 A kind of spraying is sintered synchronous ring material and production method
CN111097913A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-05 杭州宗兴科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-hardness internal spline tooth wet copper-based friction plate

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB963546A (en) * 1960-04-27 1964-07-08 Bendix Corp Friction coating and method of making the same
JP2003286501A (en) * 2003-04-16 2003-10-10 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Aluminum alloy powder for abrasion resistant member
CN101050800A (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-10 株式会社岛野 Bicycle disk brake pad with a titanium backing plate
CN101178102A (en) * 2007-11-26 2008-05-14 杭州前进齿轮箱集团有限公司 Wet-type copper based powder metallurgy friction wafer and manufacturing method
CN101220841A (en) * 2008-01-24 2008-07-16 永克达工业股份有限公司 Manufacturing process of multiple material disc brake sheet, and multiple material disc brake sheet manufactured by the same
CN103133573A (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-06-05 株式会社岛野 Bicycle disc brake rotor
CN104028763A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-09-10 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 Manufacture method of brass-reinforced wet type copper-based friction plate

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB963546A (en) * 1960-04-27 1964-07-08 Bendix Corp Friction coating and method of making the same
JP2003286501A (en) * 2003-04-16 2003-10-10 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Aluminum alloy powder for abrasion resistant member
CN101050800A (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-10 株式会社岛野 Bicycle disk brake pad with a titanium backing plate
CN101178102A (en) * 2007-11-26 2008-05-14 杭州前进齿轮箱集团有限公司 Wet-type copper based powder metallurgy friction wafer and manufacturing method
CN101220841A (en) * 2008-01-24 2008-07-16 永克达工业股份有限公司 Manufacturing process of multiple material disc brake sheet, and multiple material disc brake sheet manufactured by the same
CN103133573A (en) * 2011-11-24 2013-06-05 株式会社岛野 Bicycle disc brake rotor
CN104028763A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-09-10 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 Manufacture method of brass-reinforced wet type copper-based friction plate

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107201460A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-26 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 A kind of leadless environment-friendly type wet copper-based friction plate and preparation method
CN107214339A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-29 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 A kind of core plate has the copper-base friction plate preparation method of integral hardness and high spline precision
CN107214339B (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-06-04 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 A kind of core plate has the copper-base friction plate production method of integral hardness and high spline precision
CN107639227A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-01-30 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of strip core plate marine gearbox wear ring
CN110484769A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-11-22 杭州前进齿轮箱集团股份有限公司 A kind of spraying is sintered synchronous ring material and production method
CN111097913A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-05 杭州宗兴科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-hardness internal spline tooth wet copper-based friction plate

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Application publication date: 20170308