CN106480740A - A kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106480740A
CN106480740A CN201610873001.6A CN201610873001A CN106480740A CN 106480740 A CN106480740 A CN 106480740A CN 201610873001 A CN201610873001 A CN 201610873001A CN 106480740 A CN106480740 A CN 106480740A
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fiber
fabric
mosquito
microcapsule
proof
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缪建良
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Wuxi Changan Shuguang Glove Factory
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Wuxi Changan Shuguang Glove Factory
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Priority to CN201610873001.6A priority Critical patent/CN106480740A/en
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    • D06M23/00Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/12Processes in which the treating agent is incorporated in microcapsules
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
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    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
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    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/144Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
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  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric and preparation method thereof, it is 10 15% viscose anion function fibers, 10 15% soybean fibers, 20 30% flaxen fibers, 5 10% wool fibers, 5 10% nanometer bamboo carbon fibers, 10 15% chitin fibers, 2 5% nano-silver ionic fibers, 4 6% anti UV finishing agent and 2 4% anophelifuge finishing agents that described textile fabric includes percentage by weight;Preparation technology flow process is:Using microcapsule technology by anophelifuge capsule of nano, textile fabric mosquito proof arranges, forms mosquito proof medicine film by low temperature sticking agent in fabric face, is dehydrated, bakes, finally obtaining mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric.Mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric through present invention application, has to mosquito and quickly knocks down the effect of killing, mosquito-proof effect reaches 99%;To the outward appearance of fabric, strongly, the physical index such as hygroscopicity has no adverse effects;After washing 30 times, still there is good mosquito proof effect;Mosquito proof finish fabric is non-stimulated to skin, no allergic phenomena, safe to the human body, nontoxic, comfortable and easy to wear.

Description

A kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fabric producing technology, more particularly, to a kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Textile fabric is mainly used for making home textile and clothing or medical textile, and its species is a lot.Need with market The variation asked, the feature of fabric is also increasingly subject to people's attention.Improve constantly with living standard, people are to clothing The functional requirement more and more higher of fabric, in addition to requiring clothing and having normal heat-preserving function, also will require to have to prevent mosquito The effect bitten, with the summer being in sweltering heat, mosquito bite phenomenon has allowed child adult to be caught unprepared.After mosquito bite Light then red swelling of the skin, heavy then infect disease, have a strong impact on daily life.Thus develop a kind of woven face preventing mosquito bite Material is the engineering of a kind of great market and social benefit.
According to data introduction, World Health Organization (WHO) advocates with insecticide Impregnated Mosquito Nets, and fabric can be made to have parasite killing or anthelmintic Function.Through for many years it was verified that typically all obtaining good effect.But after processing, the persistency of anophelifuge is weaker, Therefore, a kind of research and development textile that is mosquito-proof and having bacteriostasis that mosquito-proof effect is good and effect is lasting has become at present urgently The problem solving.
Content of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric and preparation method thereof.Warp The mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric of present invention application, has to mosquito and quickly knocks down the effect of killing, mosquito-proof effect reaches 99%;Right The outward appearance of fabric, strongly, the physical index such as hygroscopicity has no adverse effects;After washing 30 times, still there is good mosquito proof effect; Mosquito proof finish fabric is non-stimulated to skin, no allergic phenomena, safe to the human body, nontoxic, comfortable and easy to wear.
For reaching this purpose, present invention employs technical scheme below:
In a first aspect, the invention provides a kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric, described textile fabric includes weight hundred Divide ratio for 10-15% viscose anion function fiber, 10-15% soybean fiber, 20-30% flaxen fiber, 5-10% Pilus Caprae seu Oviss Fiber, 5-10% nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, 10-15% chitin fiber, 2-5% nano-silver ionic fiber, 4-6% anti UV finishing Agent and 2-4% anophelifuge finishing agent;
The mosquito-proof medicine of described antimosquito finishing agent is Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite powder and to Meng alkane -3, 8- glycol presses 1-5:3-10:1-5:3-7:The mixture of the mass ratio of 8-12.
According to the present invention, content in textile fabric for the described viscose anion function fiber is 10-15%, for example may be used To be 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14% or 15%;Content in textile fabric for the described soybean fiber is 10- 15%, can be for example 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14% or 15%;Content in textile fabric for the described flaxen fiber For 20-30%, for example, can be 20%, 21%, 22%, 23%, 24%, 25%, 26%, 28% or 30%;Described Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are fine Content in textile fabric for the dimension is 5-10%, for example, can be 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9% or 10%;Described nano bamboo Content in textile fabric for the Carbon fibe is 5-10%, for example, can be 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9% or 10%;Described first Content in textile fabric for the shell cellulose fiber be 10-15%, can be for example 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14% or 15%;Content in textile fabric for the described nano-silver ionic fiber be 2-5%, can be for example 2%, 3%, 4% or 5%;Content in textile fabric for the described anti UV finishing agent is 4-6%, for example, can be 4%, 4.5%, 5% or 6%; Content in textile fabric for the described anophelifuge finishing agent is 2-4%, for example, can be 2%, 2.5%, 3% or 4%.
According to the present invention, described mosquito-proof medicine is Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite powder and to Meng alkane -3,8- Glycol presses 1-5:3-10:1-5:3-7:The mixture of the mass ratio of 8-12;Described Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite Powder and the mass ratio to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol are 1-5:3-10:1-5:3-7:8-12, for example, can be 1:3:1:3:8、2:4:3: 6:9、4:3:1:5:10、5:5:1:7:12、2:6:2:7:8、2:4:2:3:8、1:7:2:7:11、3:6:2:5:9、2:4:3:6: 12、2:7:2:5:8、1:4:1:7:8、5:10:2:4:8、1:6:5:7:9 or 5:10:1:7:12, preferably 1-3:5-8:1-4:5- 7:10-12, more preferably 1:3:1:3:8.
The present invention is by using by Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite powder with Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol formed Mosquito-proof medicine, it is compared using for single each component, and said composition each group has synergistic function between dividing, its energy Enough make textile fabric have preferably mosquito-proof effect, and persistency is higher.
Second aspect, present invention also offers a kind of preparation side of mosquito-proof as described in relation to the first aspect antibacterial fabric fabric Method, methods described comprises the steps:
(1) by viscose anion function fiber, wool fiber, nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, nano-silver ionic fiber mix homogeneously, Add dispersant, binding agent, softening agent, through stirring, dry process;
(2) by soybean fiber, flaxen fiber, chitin fiber respectively hang oneself scutching cotton, dredge cotton process;
(3) the fiber drafting that will process through step (1) and (2), more successively through rove, spun yarn, automatic winding, yarn steaming, High speed doubling, double twisting process and obtain the imitative yarn of essence;
(4) using on plain weave, two, once twill or cassimere twill are weaved;
(5) 3% detergent and 2% softening agent is added to carry out washing process to clothes, water temperature controls at 40-45 DEG C, Washing 10-15min;
(6) anti UV finishing agent, anophelifuge finishing agent is added to be dipped through the cloth 30-70 minute that step (5) was processed, so Bake at 70-80 DEG C more afterwards, last heat treatment;
(7) check whether fabric is qualified, qualified is then finished product.
According to the present invention, the preparation method of described anophelifuge finishing agent is:
The first step:Prepare microcapsule:
By 10.0g gelatin, 4.5g glycerol and 6g beta-schardinger dextrin-, add in 1000ml distilled water, molten in 50 DEG C of water-baths Solution completely, prepares gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution;
Take out 100-250ml gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution, add Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite Powder and 1-3 is pressed to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol:5-8:1-4:5-7:The mixture of the mass ratio of 10-12, in high shear force dispersion and emulsion Machine is emulsified, and rotating speed is 4000r/min, and emulsification times are 10min;Emulsifying terminates the acetum regulation system of rear Deca 10% PH value be 4.5-5.0, rotating speed be 2500r/min under the conditions of again coagulate 15min, formed microcapsule suspensions;After the completion of coagulating again, will Microcapsule suspensions are placed in -20 DEG C of constant temperature low-temp reaction bath, lower the temperature while stirring, and mixing speed is 2500r/min, treats molten When liquid temp is down to 5 DEG C, adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust to pH is 9.0, stir process 20min;Add the many second of 5-9ml Alkene polyamines, stir process 20-25min, then move on in 45-48 DEG C of water-bath, stir process 2h, is then 7000- in rotating speed It is centrifuged 5min under the conditions of 7500r/min, take and dry under precipitation, room temperature, obtain composite essential oil microcapsule;
Second step:Prepare composite essential oil microcapsule dressing agent:
25-35g microcapsule is dissolved in 1L purified water, adds polystyrene 2-4g, make being dispersed in of uniform microcapsule whole In reason liquid, add 50-150g polyvinyl acetate, mix homogeneously obtains microcapsule dressing agent.
Specifically, the preparation method of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) by viscose anion function fiber, wool fiber, nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, nano-silver ionic fiber mix homogeneously, Add dispersant, binding agent, softening agent, through stirring, dry process;
(2) by soybean fiber, flaxen fiber, chitin fiber respectively hang oneself scutching cotton, dredge cotton process;
(3) the fiber drafting that will process through step (1) and (2), more successively through rove, spun yarn, automatic winding, yarn steaming, High speed doubling, double twisting process and obtain the imitative yarn of essence;
(4) using on plain weave, two, once twill or cassimere twill are weaved;
(5) 3% detergent and 2% softening agent is added to carry out washing process to clothes, water temperature controls at 40-45 DEG C, Washing 10-15min;
(6) anti UV finishing agent, anophelifuge finishing agent is added to be dipped through the cloth 30-70 minute that step (5) was processed, so Bake at 70-80 DEG C more afterwards, last heat treatment;
The preparation method of wherein said anophelifuge finishing agent is:
The first step:Prepare microcapsule:
By 10.0g gelatin, 4.5g glycerol and 6g beta-schardinger dextrin-, add in 1000ml distilled water, molten in 50 DEG C of water-baths Solution completely, prepares gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution;
Take out 100-250ml gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution, add Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite Powder and 1-3 is pressed to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol:5-8:1-4:5-7:The mixture of the mass ratio of 10-12, in high shear force dispersion and emulsion Machine is emulsified, and rotating speed is 4000r/min, and emulsification times are 10min;Emulsifying terminates the acetum regulation system of rear Deca 10% PH value be 4.5-5.0, rotating speed be 2500r/min under the conditions of again coagulate 15min, formed microcapsule suspensions;After the completion of coagulating again, will Microcapsule suspensions are placed in -20 DEG C of constant temperature low-temp reaction bath, lower the temperature while stirring, and mixing speed is 2500r/min, treats molten When liquid temp is down to 5 DEG C, adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust to pH is 9.0, stir process 20min;Add the many second of 5-9ml Alkene polyamines, stir process 20-25min, then move on in 45-48 DEG C of water-bath, stir process 2h, is then 7000- in rotating speed It is centrifuged 5min under the conditions of 7500r/min, take and dry under precipitation, room temperature, obtain composite essential oil microcapsule;
Second step:Prepare composite essential oil microcapsule dressing agent:
25-35g microcapsule is dissolved in 1L purified water, adds polystyrene 2-4g, make being dispersed in of uniform microcapsule whole In reason liquid, add 50-150g polyvinyl acetate, mix homogeneously obtains microcapsule dressing agent.
(7) check whether fabric is qualified, qualified is then finished product.
Exemplarily, the preparation method of described mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric is:
(1) by viscose anion function fiber, wool fiber, nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, nano-silver ionic fiber mix homogeneously, Add dispersant, binding agent, softening agent, through stirring, dry process;
(2) by soybean fiber, flaxen fiber, chitin fiber respectively hang oneself scutching cotton, dredge cotton process;
(3) the fiber drafting that will process through step (1) and (2), more successively through rove, spun yarn, automatic winding, yarn steaming, High speed doubling, double twisting process and obtain the imitative yarn of essence;
(4) using on plain weave, two, once twill or cassimere twill are weaved;
(5) 3% detergent and 2% softening agent is added to carry out washing process to clothes, water temperature controls at 40-45 DEG C, Washing 10-15min;
(6) add anti UV finishing agent, anophelifuge finishing agent to be dipped through cloth that step (5) processed 70 minutes, then Bake at 80 DEG C again, last heat treatment;
The preparation method of wherein said anophelifuge finishing agent is:
The first step:Prepare microcapsule:
By 10.0g gelatin, 4.5g glycerol and 6g beta-schardinger dextrin-, add in 1000ml distilled water, molten in 50 DEG C of water-baths Solution completely, prepares gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution;
Take out 100-250ml gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution, add Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite Powder and to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol press 1:3:1:3:The mixture of 8 mass ratio, emulsified in high shear force dispersion emulsifying machine, turn Speed is 4000r/min, and emulsification times are 10min;The pH value that emulsifying terminates the acetum regulation system of rear Deca 10% is 5.0, rotating speed, for coagulating 15min again under the conditions of 2500r/min, forms microcapsule suspensions;After the completion of coagulating again, by microcapsule suspensions It is placed in -20 DEG C of constant temperature low-temp reaction bath, lowers the temperature while stirring, mixing speed is 2500r/min, treats that solution temperature is down to 5 DEG C when, add 10% sodium hydroxide solution adjust to pH be 9.0, stir process 20min;Add 5-9ml polyethylene polyamine, stirring Process 25min, then move on in 48 DEG C of water-baths, stir process 2h, then under the conditions of rotating speed is for 7500r/min, it is centrifuged 5min, Take and dry under precipitation, room temperature, obtain composite essential oil microcapsule;
Second step:Prepare composite essential oil microcapsule dressing agent:
25g microcapsule is dissolved in 1L purified water, adds polystyrene 4g, make uniform microcapsule is dispersed in dressing liquid In, add 150g polyvinyl acetate, mix homogeneously obtains microcapsule dressing agent.
(7) check whether fabric is qualified, qualified is then finished product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that:
Mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric through present invention application, has to mosquito and quickly knocks down the effect of killing, mosquito-proof effect Reach 99%;To the outward appearance of fabric, strongly, the physical index such as hygroscopicity has no adverse effects;Still have good after washing 30 times Mosquito proof effect;Mosquito proof finish fabric is non-stimulated to skin, no allergic phenomena, safe to the human body, nontoxic, comfortable and easy to wear.
Specific embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art are it will be clearly understood that described enforcement Example is only to aid in understanding the present invention, is not construed as the concrete restriction to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric, including percentage by weight be 10% viscose anion function fiber, 10% big Soybean protein fiber, 30% flaxen fiber, 10% wool fiber, 10% nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, 10% chitin fiber, 2% nanometer silver Ion fiber, 4% anti UV finishing agent, 2% anophelifuge finishing agent;Wherein viscose anion function fiber adopts the multifilament of 120 denier, And anion powder addition is 5% in viscose anion function fiber;The particle diameter of the nitride titanium of nanometer is 70nm;Anti UV finishing Agent be by 40% zinc oxide, 40% titanium dioxide, 20% polyester master particle mix;Anophelifuge finishing agent is Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus globuluss Leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite powder and to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol press 1:3:1:3:The mixture of 8 mass ratio.
Described mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) by viscose anion function fiber, wool fiber, nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, nano-silver ionic fiber mix homogeneously, Add dispersant, binding agent, softening agent, through stirring, dry process;
(2) by soybean fiber, flaxen fiber, chitin fiber respectively hang oneself scutching cotton, dredge cotton process;
(3) the fiber drafting that will process through step (1) and (2), more successively through rove, spun yarn, automatic winding, yarn steaming, High speed doubling, double twisting process and obtain the imitative yarn of essence;
(4) using on plain weave, two, once twill or cassimere twill are weaved;
(5) 3% detergent and 2% softening agent is added to carry out washing process to clothes, water temperature controls at 40 DEG C, washing 15min;
(6) add anti UV finishing agent, anophelifuge finishing agent to be dipped through cloth that step (5) processed 30 minutes, then Bake at 70 DEG C again, last heat treatment;
The preparation method of described anophelifuge finishing agent is:
The first step:Prepare microcapsule:
By 10.0g gelatin, 4.5g glycerol and 6g beta-schardinger dextrin-, add in 1000ml distilled water, molten in 50 DEG C of water-baths Solution completely, prepares gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution;
Take out 100-250ml gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution, add Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite Powder and to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol press 1:3:1:3:The mixture of 8 mass ratio, emulsified in high shear force dispersion emulsifying machine, turn Speed is 4000r/min, and emulsification times are 10min;The pH value that emulsifying terminates the acetum regulation system of rear Deca 10% is 4.5-5.0, rotating speed, for coagulating 15min again under the conditions of 2500r/min, forms microcapsule suspensions;After the completion of coagulating again, microcapsule is hanged Supernatant liquid is placed in -20 DEG C of constant temperature low-temp reaction bath, lowers the temperature while stirring, and mixing speed is 2500r/min, treats that solution temperature drops During to 5 DEG C, adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust to pH is 9.0, stir process 20min;Add 5ml polyethylene polyamine, stir Mix process 20min, then move on in 45 DEG C of water-baths, stir process 2h, then it is centrifuged under the conditions of rotating speed is for 7500r/min 5min, takes and dries under precipitation, room temperature, obtains composite essential oil microcapsule;
Second step:Prepare composite essential oil microcapsule dressing agent:
25g microcapsule is dissolved in 1L purified water, adds polystyrene 4g, make uniform microcapsule is dispersed in dressing liquid In, add 150g polyvinyl acetate, mix homogeneously obtains microcapsule dressing agent.
(7) check whether fabric is qualified, qualified is then finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric, including percentage by weight be 12% viscose anion function fiber, 12% big Soybean protein fiber, 25% flaxen fiber, 8% wool fiber, 7% nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, 12% chitin fiber, 4% nanometer silver from Subbundle, 5% anti UV finishing agent and 3% anophelifuge finishing agent;Wherein viscose anion function fiber adopts the multifilament of 120 denier, And anion powder addition is 5% in viscose anion function fiber;The particle diameter of the nitride titanium of nanometer is 85nm;Anti UV finishing Agent be by 40% zinc oxide, 40% titanium dioxide, 20% polyester master particle mix;Anophelifuge finishing agent is Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus globuluss Leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite powder and to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol press 2:6:2:7:The mixture of 8 mass ratio.
Described mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) by viscose anion function fiber, wool fiber, nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, nano-silver ionic fiber mix homogeneously, Add dispersant, binding agent, softening agent, through stirring, dry process;
(2) by soybean fiber, flaxen fiber, chitin fiber respectively hang oneself scutching cotton, dredge cotton process;
(3) the fiber drafting that will process through step (1) and (2), more successively through rove, spun yarn, automatic winding, yarn steaming, High speed doubling, double twisting process and obtain the imitative yarn of essence;
(4) using on plain weave, two, once twill or cassimere twill are weaved;
(5) 3% detergent and 2% softening agent is added to carry out washing process to clothes, water temperature controls at 40 DEG C, washing 15min;
(6) add anti UV finishing agent, anophelifuge finishing agent to be dipped through cloth that step (5) processed 30 minutes, then Bake at 70 DEG C again, last heat treatment;
The preparation method of described anophelifuge finishing agent is:
The first step:Prepare microcapsule:
By 10.0g gelatin, 4.5g glycerol and 6g beta-schardinger dextrin-, add in 1000ml distilled water, molten in 50 DEG C of water-baths Solution completely, prepares gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution;
Take out 100-250ml gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution, add Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite Powder and to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol press 2:6:2:7:The mixture of 8 mass ratio, emulsified in high shear force dispersion emulsifying machine, turn Speed is 4000r/min, and emulsification times are 10min;The pH value that emulsifying terminates the acetum regulation system of rear Deca 10% is 5.0, rotating speed, for coagulating 15min again under the conditions of 2500r/min, forms microcapsule suspensions;After the completion of coagulating again, by microcapsule suspensions It is placed in -20 DEG C of constant temperature low-temp reaction bath, lowers the temperature while stirring, mixing speed is 2500r/min, treats that solution temperature is down to 5 DEG C when, add 10% sodium hydroxide solution adjust to pH be 9.0, stir process 20min;Add 5ml polyethylene polyamine, at stirring Reason 20min, then move on in 45 DEG C of water-baths, stir process 2h, then under the conditions of rotating speed is for 7500r/min, it is centrifuged 5min, take Precipitation, dries under room temperature, obtains composite essential oil microcapsule;
Second step:Prepare composite essential oil microcapsule dressing agent:
28g microcapsule is dissolved in 1L purified water, adds polystyrene 4g, make uniform microcapsule is dispersed in dressing liquid In, add 100g polyvinyl acetate, mix homogeneously obtains microcapsule dressing agent.
(7) check whether fabric is qualified, qualified is then finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric, including percentage by weight be 15% viscose anion function fiber, 15% big Soybean protein fiber, 20% flaxen fiber, 5% wool fiber, 5% nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, 15% chitin fiber, 5% nanometer silver from Subbundle, 6% anti UV finishing agent and 4% anophelifuge finishing agent;Wherein viscose anion function fiber adopts the multifilament of 120 denier, And anion powder addition is 5% in viscose anion function fiber;The particle diameter of the nitride titanium of nanometer is 105nm;Uvioresistant is whole Reason agent be by 40% zinc oxide, 40% titanium dioxide, 20% polyester master particle mix;Anophelifuge finishing agent be Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, Eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite powder and to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol press 1:4:1:7:The mixture of 8 mass ratio.
Described mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) by viscose anion function fiber, wool fiber, nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, nano-silver ionic fiber mix homogeneously, Add dispersant, binding agent, softening agent, through stirring, dry process;
(2) by soybean fiber, flaxen fiber, chitin fiber respectively hang oneself scutching cotton, dredge cotton process;
(3) the fiber drafting that will process through step (1) and (2), more successively through rove, spun yarn, automatic winding, yarn steaming, High speed doubling, double twisting process and obtain the imitative yarn of essence;
(4) using on plain weave, two, once twill or cassimere twill are weaved;
(5) 3% detergent and 2% softening agent is added to carry out washing process to clothes, water temperature controls at 40 DEG C, washing 15min;
(6) add anti UV finishing agent, anophelifuge finishing agent to be dipped through cloth that step (5) processed 30 minutes, then Bake at 70 DEG C again, last heat treatment;
The preparation method of described anophelifuge finishing agent is:
The first step:Prepare microcapsule:
By 10.0g gelatin, 4.5g glycerol and 6g beta-schardinger dextrin-, add in 1000ml distilled water, molten in 50 DEG C of water-baths Solution completely, prepares gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution;
Take out 100-250ml gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution, add Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite Powder and to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol press 1:4:1:7:The mixture of 8 mass ratio, emulsified in high shear force dispersion emulsifying machine, turn Speed is 4000r/min, and emulsification times are 10min;The pH value that emulsifying terminates the acetum regulation system of rear Deca 10% is 4.5-5.0, rotating speed, for coagulating 15min again under the conditions of 2500r/min, forms microcapsule suspensions;After the completion of coagulating again, microcapsule is hanged Supernatant liquid is placed in -20 DEG C of constant temperature low-temp reaction bath, lowers the temperature while stirring, and mixing speed is 2500r/min, treats that solution temperature drops During to 5 DEG C, adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust to pH is 9.0, stir process 20min;Add 5ml polyethylene polyamine, stir Mix process 20min, then move on in 45 DEG C of water-baths, stir process 2h, then it is centrifuged under the conditions of rotating speed is for 7500r/min 5min, takes and dries under precipitation, room temperature, obtains composite essential oil microcapsule;
Second step:Prepare composite essential oil microcapsule dressing agent:
25g microcapsule is dissolved in 1L purified water, adds polystyrene 4g, make uniform microcapsule is dispersed in dressing liquid In, add 100g polyvinyl acetate, mix homogeneously obtains microcapsule dressing agent.
(7) check whether fabric is qualified, qualified is then finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric, including percentage by weight be 15% viscose anion function fiber, 15% big Soybean protein fiber, 20% flaxen fiber, 10% wool fiber, 10% nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, 10% chitin fiber, 2% nanometer silver Ion fiber, 4% anti UV finishing agent, 2% anophelifuge finishing agent;Wherein viscose anion function fiber adopts the multifilament of 120 denier, And anion powder addition is 5% in viscose anion function fiber;The particle diameter of the nitride titanium of nanometer is 90nm;Anti UV finishing Agent be by 40% zinc oxide, 40% titanium dioxide, 20% polyester master particle mix;Anophelifuge finishing agent is Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus globuluss Leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite powder and to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol press 1:7:2:7:The mixture of 11 mass ratio.
Described mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) by viscose anion function fiber, wool fiber, nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, nano-silver ionic fiber mix homogeneously, Add dispersant, binding agent, softening agent, through stirring, dry process;
(2) by soybean fiber, flaxen fiber, chitin fiber respectively hang oneself scutching cotton, dredge cotton process;
(3) the fiber drafting that will process through step (1) and (2), more successively through rove, spun yarn, automatic winding, yarn steaming, High speed doubling, double twisting process and obtain the imitative yarn of essence;
(4) using on plain weave, two, once twill or cassimere twill are weaved;
(5) 3% detergent and 2% softening agent is added to carry out washing process to clothes, water temperature controls at 40 DEG C, washing 15min;
(6) add anti UV finishing agent, anophelifuge finishing agent to be dipped through cloth that step (5) processed 30 minutes, then Bake at 70 DEG C again, last heat treatment;
The preparation method of described anophelifuge finishing agent is:
The first step:Prepare microcapsule:
By 10.0g gelatin, 4.5g glycerol and 6g beta-schardinger dextrin-, add in 1000ml distilled water, molten in 50 DEG C of water-baths Solution completely, prepares gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution;
Take out 100-250ml gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution, add Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite Powder and to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol press 1:7:2:7:The mixture of 11 mass ratio, emulsified in high shear force dispersion emulsifying machine, turn Speed is 4000r/min, and emulsification times are 10min;The pH value that emulsifying terminates the acetum regulation system of rear Deca 10% is 4.5, rotating speed, for coagulating 15min again under the conditions of 2500r/min, forms microcapsule suspensions;After the completion of coagulating again, by microcapsule suspensions It is placed in -20 DEG C of constant temperature low-temp reaction bath, lowers the temperature while stirring, mixing speed is 2500r/min, treats that solution temperature is down to 5 DEG C when, add 10% sodium hydroxide solution adjust to pH be 9.0, stir process 20min;Add 5ml polyethylene polyamine, at stirring Reason 20min, then move on in 45 DEG C of water-baths, stir process 2h, then under the conditions of rotating speed is for 7500r/min, it is centrifuged 5min, take Precipitation, dries under room temperature, obtains composite essential oil microcapsule;
Second step:Prepare composite essential oil microcapsule dressing agent:
35g microcapsule is dissolved in 1L purified water, adds polystyrene 3g, make uniform microcapsule is dispersed in dressing liquid In, add 50g polyvinyl acetate, mix homogeneously obtains microcapsule dressing agent.
(7) check whether fabric is qualified, qualified is then finished product.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 1, mosquito-proof medicine is only Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, other same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 1, mosquito-proof medicine is only eucalyptus leaf essential oil, other same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Compared with Example 1, mosquito-proof medicine is only Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, other same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Compared with Example 1, mosquito-proof medicine is only zeolite powder, other same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
Compared with Example 1, mosquito-proof medicine is only to Meng alkane -3,8- glycol, and other is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
Compared with Example 1, for Bulbus Allii quintessence oil with to Meng alkane -3,8- glycol presses 1 to mosquito-proof medicine:8 mass ratio is mixed Close, other same as Example 1.
Comparative example 7
Compared with Example 1, mosquito-proof medicine is that eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil and zeolite powder press 3:1:3 mass ratio is mixed Close, other same as Example 1.
The anophelifuge preparing fabric is cut the size of 1m × 1m, be divided into 7 equal portions, 1 part carries out mosquito-proof experiment, 2 parts Hang respectively and be placed under room temperature condition, place 1,30 days respectively, carry out mosquito-proof experiment afterwards, 2 parts of anophelifuge fabric is existed respectively The vent of air output 3m/s places 10 days (being equivalent to 2 years), 30 days (being equivalent to 5 years), carries out mosquito-proof experiment afterwards;2 parts points Do not carry out clear water rinsing and detergent (10% sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate aqueous solution) rinsing, carry out mosquito-proof experiment afterwards;
Mosquito-proof experiment be:
Fabric is through with white mice, the white mice of anti-mosquito cloth will have been worn and worn the fabric being to carry out mosquito-proof process White mice be loaded on 24h in the same mosquito cage containing 30 mosquitoes and tested;Calculate mosquito-proof effect afterwards:(1- wears S= Mosquito bite vestige A with anti-mosquito cloth white mice1The mosquito with the white mice of plant that/dress does not carry out mosquito-proof process Bite vestige A0) × 100%.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
By the above results as can be seen that the present invention is using by Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite powder and right Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol presses 1-5:3-10:1-5:3-7:As mosquito-proof medicine, it compares using single the mixture of the mass ratio of 8-12 For only each component, said composition each group has synergistic function between dividing, and it can make textile fabric have more preferably Mosquito-proof effect, and persistency is higher.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates detailed process equipment and the technological process of the present invention by above-described embodiment, But the invention is not limited in above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process, that is, do not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned detailed Process equipment and technological process could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, The interpolation of the equivalence replacement to each raw material of product of the present invention and auxiliary element, selection of concrete mode etc., all fall within the present invention's Within the scope of protection domain and disclosure.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric is it is characterised in that it is 10-15% that described textile fabric includes percentage by weight Viscose anion function fiber, 10-15% soybean fiber, 20-30% flaxen fiber, 5-10% wool fiber, 5-10% receive Rice bamboo carbon fiber, 10-15% chitin fiber, 2-5% nano-silver ionic fiber, 4-6% anti UV finishing agent and 2-4% anophelifuge Finishing agent;
The mosquito-proof medicine of described antimosquito finishing agent is Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite powder and to Meng alkane -3,8- two 1-5 pressed by alcohol:3-10:1-5:3-7:The mixture of the mass ratio of 8-12.
2. as claimed in claim 1 mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric it is characterised in that described mosquito-proof medicine be Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, Eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite powder and 1-3 is pressed to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol:5-8:1-4:5-7:The mixing of the mass ratio of 10-12 Thing.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 the preparation method of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric it is characterised in that methods described bag Include following steps:
(1) by viscose anion function fiber, wool fiber, nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, nano-silver ionic fiber mix homogeneously, add Dispersant, binding agent, softening agent, through stirring, dry process;
(2) by soybean fiber, flaxen fiber, chitin fiber respectively hang oneself scutching cotton, dredge cotton process;
(3) the fiber drafting that will process through step (1) and (2), more successively through rove, spun yarn, automatic winding, yarn steaming, at a high speed Doubling, double twisting process and obtain the imitative yarn of essence;
(4) using on plain weave, two, once twill or cassimere twill are weaved;
(5) 3% detergent and 2% softening agent is added to carry out washing process to clothes, water temperature controls at 40-45 DEG C, washing 10-15min;
(6) anti UV finishing agent, anophelifuge finishing agent is added to be dipped through the cloth 30-70 minute that step (5) was processed, Ran Houzai Bake at 70-80 DEG C, last heat treatment;
(7) check whether fabric is qualified, qualified is then finished product.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that the preparation method of described anophelifuge finishing agent is:
The first step:Prepare microcapsule:
By 10.0g gelatin, 4.5g glycerol and 6g beta-schardinger dextrin-, add in 1000ml distilled water, dissolved in 50 DEG C of water-baths Entirely, gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution are prepared;
Take out 100-250ml gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution, add Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite powder and 1-3 is pressed to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol:5-8:1-4:5-7:The mixture of the mass ratio of 10-12, under high shear force dispersion emulsifying machine Emulsifying, rotating speed is 4000r/min, and emulsification times are 10min;Emulsifying terminates the pH of the acetum regulation system of rear Deca 10% It is worth for 4.5-5.0, rotating speed is to coagulate 15min again under the conditions of 2500r/min, forms microcapsule suspensions;After the completion of coagulating again, by micro- glue Capsule suspension is placed in -20 DEG C of constant temperature low-temp reaction bath, lowers the temperature while stirring, and mixing speed is 2500r/min, treats solution temperature When degree is down to 5 DEG C, adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust to pH is 9.0, stir process 20min;Add the many ethylene of 5-9ml many Amine, stir process 20-25min, then move on in 45-48 DEG C of water-bath, stir process 2h, is then 7000-7500r/ in rotating speed It is centrifuged 5min under the conditions of min, take and dry under precipitation, room temperature, obtain composite essential oil microcapsule;
Second step:Prepare composite essential oil microcapsule dressing agent:
25-35g microcapsule is dissolved in 1L purified water, adds polystyrene 2-4g, make uniform microcapsule is dispersed in dressing liquid In, add 50-150g polyvinyl acetate, mix homogeneously obtains microcapsule dressing agent.
5. the method according to claim 3 or 4 is it is characterised in that the method comprising the steps of:
(1) by viscose anion function fiber, wool fiber, nanometer bamboo carbon fiber, nano-silver ionic fiber mix homogeneously, add Dispersant, binding agent, softening agent, through stirring, dry process;
(2) by soybean fiber, flaxen fiber, chitin fiber respectively hang oneself scutching cotton, dredge cotton process;
(3) the fiber drafting that will process through step (1) and (2), more successively through rove, spun yarn, automatic winding, yarn steaming, at a high speed Doubling, double twisting process and obtain the imitative yarn of essence;
(4) using on plain weave, two, once twill or cassimere twill are weaved;
(5) 3% detergent and 2% softening agent is added to carry out washing process to clothes, water temperature controls at 40-45 DEG C, washing 10-15min;
(6) anti UV finishing agent, anophelifuge finishing agent is added to be dipped through the cloth 30-70 minute that step (5) was processed, Ran Houzai Bake at 70-80 DEG C, last heat treatment;
The preparation method of wherein said anophelifuge finishing agent is:
The first step:Prepare microcapsule:
By 10.0g gelatin, 4.5g glycerol and 6g beta-schardinger dextrin-, add in 1000ml distilled water, dissolved in 50 DEG C of water-baths Entirely, gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution are prepared;
Take out 100-250ml gelatin, glycerol, beta-schardinger dextrin-solution, add Bulbus Allii quintessence oil, eucalyptus leaf essential oil, Herba Artemisiae Annuae oil, zeolite powder and 1-3 is pressed to Meng's alkane -3,8- glycol:5-8:1-4:5-7:The mixture of the mass ratio of 10-12, under high shear force dispersion emulsifying machine Emulsifying, rotating speed is 4000r/min, and emulsification times are 10min;Emulsifying terminates the pH of the acetum regulation system of rear Deca 10% It is worth for 4.5-5.0, rotating speed is to coagulate 15min again under the conditions of 2500r/min, forms microcapsule suspensions;After the completion of coagulating again, by micro- glue Capsule suspension is placed in -20 DEG C of constant temperature low-temp reaction bath, lowers the temperature while stirring, and mixing speed is 2500r/min, treats solution temperature When degree is down to 5 DEG C, adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust to pH is 9.0, stir process 20min;Add the many ethylene of 5-9ml many Amine, stir process 20-25min, then move on in 45-48 DEG C of water-bath, stir process 2h, is then 7000-7500r/ in rotating speed It is centrifuged 5min under the conditions of min, take and dry under precipitation, room temperature, obtain composite essential oil microcapsule;
Second step:Prepare composite essential oil microcapsule dressing agent:
25-35g microcapsule is dissolved in 1L purified water, adds polystyrene 2-4g, make uniform microcapsule is dispersed in dressing liquid In, add 50-150g polyvinyl acetate, mix homogeneously obtains microcapsule dressing agent.
(7) check whether fabric is qualified, qualified is then finished product.
6. mosquito-prevention mosquito-repellent textile fabric according to claim 1 and 2 home textile articles for use, hygienic article, sports goods or Application in health care.
CN201610873001.6A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric and preparation method thereof Pending CN106480740A (en)

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CN106948068A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-14 南通薇星纺织科技有限公司 A kind of fabric of antistatic and preparation method thereof
CN106987961A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-28 南通薇星纺织科技有限公司 A kind of fabric of antistatic ultraviolet light irradiation and preparation method thereof
CN107435237A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-05 深睡(天津)科技发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method of mosquito-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric
CN108221122A (en) * 2018-01-13 2018-06-29 江苏业勤服饰有限公司 A kind of dress lining cloth and its production method with aromatic function
EP3421660A1 (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-02 Envirotech Long-life mosquito repellent textile
CN109594333A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-09 湖州织里瑞茜服饰有限公司 A kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric and preparation method thereof
CN110656505A (en) * 2019-09-03 2020-01-07 无锡德冠生物科技有限公司 Biomass anti-mosquito and anti-mite finishing agent and preparation method thereof
CN110670362A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-10 苏州市韦普精纺科技有限公司 Green nontoxic mosquito-proof fabric and preparation method thereof
CN111519309A (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-11 普宁市国兴实业有限公司 Moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing clean cotton fabric
CN112252041A (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-01-22 新乡市护神特种织物有限公司 Anti-mosquito knitted fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN112779644A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-11 陕西元丰纺织技术研究有限公司 Temperature-adjusting antibacterial mosquito-proof yarn and fabric and preparation method thereof
CN113174759A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-27 南通欣颐家纺有限公司 Preparation method of plant-derived slow-release mosquito-proof microcapsule

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CN106987961A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-28 南通薇星纺织科技有限公司 A kind of fabric of antistatic ultraviolet light irradiation and preparation method thereof
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CN107435237A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-05 深睡(天津)科技发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method of mosquito-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric
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CN108221122A (en) * 2018-01-13 2018-06-29 江苏业勤服饰有限公司 A kind of dress lining cloth and its production method with aromatic function
CN109594333A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-09 湖州织里瑞茜服饰有限公司 A kind of mosquito-proof antibacterial fabric fabric and preparation method thereof
CN111519309A (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-11 普宁市国兴实业有限公司 Moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing clean cotton fabric
CN112252041A (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-01-22 新乡市护神特种织物有限公司 Anti-mosquito knitted fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN110656505A (en) * 2019-09-03 2020-01-07 无锡德冠生物科技有限公司 Biomass anti-mosquito and anti-mite finishing agent and preparation method thereof
CN110670362A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-10 苏州市韦普精纺科技有限公司 Green nontoxic mosquito-proof fabric and preparation method thereof
CN112779644A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-11 陕西元丰纺织技术研究有限公司 Temperature-adjusting antibacterial mosquito-proof yarn and fabric and preparation method thereof
CN113174759A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-27 南通欣颐家纺有限公司 Preparation method of plant-derived slow-release mosquito-proof microcapsule

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