CN106478418B - The preparation method and applications of the latent fragrant monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters of cigarette - Google Patents

The preparation method and applications of the latent fragrant monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters of cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106478418B
CN106478418B CN201610880146.9A CN201610880146A CN106478418B CN 106478418 B CN106478418 B CN 106478418B CN 201610880146 A CN201610880146 A CN 201610880146A CN 106478418 B CN106478418 B CN 106478418B
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cigarette
ionol
cinnamic acid
esters
cinnamic
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CN106478418A (en
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刘华臣
陈义坤
齐富友
柯炜昌
刘冰
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A24B15/34Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a carbocyclic ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cigarette preparation method of 3 cinnamic acid esters of latent fragrant monomer, includes the following steps:3 cinnamic acids and β ionols are taken to be dissolved in dry dichloromethane, stir 10min 30min, 4 dimethylamino naphthyridines and 1 ethyl (3 dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate are added, 4 12h, TLC monitoring reactions is stirred at room temperature, track reaction end, add water washing, liquid separation into organic phase, then is washed with saturated nacl aqueous solution, liquid separation, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry, it is concentrated to give crude product, carries out column chromatography for separation to get to 3 cinnamic acid β ionol esters.The present invention prepares 3 cinnamic acid β ionol esters compared with β ionol parent objects, it is remarkably improved the additive amount in cigarette, the outer fragrant kind for not influencing cigarette improves the mellow and full sense of cigarette smoke and comfort applied to the irritation and miscellaneous gas that can reduce cigarette in cigarette.

Description

The preparation method and applications of the latent fragrant monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters of cigarette
Technical field
The present invention relates to essence and flavoring agent and tobacco manufacture field, the latent fragrant monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters of specifically a kind of cigarette Preparation method and applications.
Background technology
Many excellent fragrance due to its high high-temp stability is poor, volatility compared with strong, fragrance remaining time is short the problems such as limit It is widely applied.Latent Studies of The Aromatic Substances is that a kind of relative molecular mass is big, the higher substance of boiling point, and fragrance is less or itself is without perfume Gas, but can be released with fragrance fragrance by the approach such as chemical hydrolysis, enzymolysis or microbial action, pyrolysis, photodestruciton Compound.Because its safety is preferable, it is included in natural perfume material scope in the world, certain flavor food flavor effects are allocated with it Very well.Different from volatility and half volatile fragrance matter, perfume class compound of diving is reducing artificial flavor and taste compensation trace It will not lead to the significant changes of the substances delivering amount such as nicotine in cigarette mainstream flue gas, tar simultaneously, it can more longlasting stable offer cigarette Gas characteristic chicken flavor.In the prior art, latent Studies of The Aromatic Substances is widely applied in the adding technology of cigarette shreds, and the present invention provides one The preparation method of the latent fragrant monomer benzenpropanoic acid esters of kind cigarette, and inquire into its application in perfuming cigarette.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of cigarette latent fragrant monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters to develop novel cigarette flavor precursors Preparation method and its application in cigarette.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of preparation method of cigarette monomer perfume 3- bezene acrylic acids comprising following steps:
It takes 3- cinnamic acids and β-ionol to be dissolved in dry dichloromethane, stirs 10min-30min, 4- bis- is added Methylamino pyridine (DMAP) and 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate (EDCHCl), are stirred at room temperature 4-12h, TLC monitoring reaction, track reaction end, water washing, liquid separation are added into organic phase, then washed with saturated nacl aqueous solution It washs, liquid separation, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry, it is concentrated to give crude product, then carries out column chromatography for separation, it is single to obtain the cigarette Body note material 3- bezene acrylic acids, i.e. 3- cinnamic acids-β-ionol esters, structural formula are shown in formula I.
Further, the column chromatography for separation eluent is the mixing of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, the volume ratio of the two 100:1-20:1。
Further, the molar ratio of the 3- cinnamic acids and β-ionol is 0.9:1-1:Between 0.9.
Further, the 3- cinnamic acids-β-application of the ionol esters as fragrance-enhancing tobacco agent in cigarette, by it It is applied in cigarette as fragrance-enhancing tobacco agent, additive amount is the 0.01-0.10% of pipe tobacco weight.
The compounds of this invention 3- cinnamic acids-β-ionol esters are a kind of latent aroma compounds, its property is stablized under room temperature, For colourless liquid, but it generates to have by heating cleavable and obviously increases tobacco aroma substance, such as 3- oxo-betas-violet Ketone.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention prepares 3- cinnamic acids-β-ionol esters compared with β-ionol parent object, can significantly improve Additive amount in cigarette, the outer fragrant kind without influencing cigarette.
2. the present invention is with 4-dimethylaminopyridine/1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate 3- cinnamic acids and β-ionol esterification reaction condensation reagent, can significantly improve reaction yield, simplify aftertreatment technology.
3. the 3- cinnamic acids-β that the present invention develops-ionol esters cigarette monomer perfume, for the first time as tobacco Fumet is applied in cigarette, can reduce the irritation of cigarette and miscellaneous gas, improves the mellow and full sense of cigarette smoke and comfort.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 3- cinnamic acids-β-ionol esters 1H NMR nuclear magnetic spectrograms;
Fig. 2 is-cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters 13C NMR nuclear magnetic spectrograms;
Fig. 3 is-cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters HRMS high-resolution spectrograms.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, convenient for being well understood in the present invention Hold, but they do not constitute the present invention and limit.
Embodiment one
The preparation method of tobacco aromaticss monomer 3- cinnamic acids-β-ionol esters:
10mmol β-ionol and 10mmol 3- cinnamic acids is taken to be dissolved in the dichloromethane of 100ml dryings, stirring After 10min, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (5mmol) and 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) phosphinylidyne diimine is added Hydrochloride (EDCHCl) (11mmol), is stirred at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction (petroleum ethers:Ethyl acetate=10:1, Rf=0.5, it is purple Outer 254nm colour developings), track reaction end.Into organic phase plus water 50mL washing, liquid separation, then with 50mL saturated nacl aqueous solutions Washing, liquid separation, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry, it is concentrated to give crude product.Crude product 50mL dichloromethane dissolves, and is added The silica gel 4g of 100-200 mesh, decompression are spin-dried for mixing sample, and petroleum ether is used in the silica gel column chromatography strain of 80g 100-200 mesh:Ethyl acetate =60:1 slowly elutes, concentrate, dry after obtain target product.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of tobacco aromaticss monomer 3- cinnamic acids-β-ionol esters:
10mmol β-ionol and 10.5mmol 3- cinnamic acids is taken to be dissolved in the dichloromethane of 100ml dryings, stirring After 10min, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (4mmol) and 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) phosphinylidyne diimine is added Hydrochloride (EDCHCl) (11mmol), is stirred at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction (petroleum ethers:Ethyl acetate=10:1, Rf=0.5, it is purple Outer 254nm colour developings), track reaction end.Into organic phase plus water 50mL washing, liquid separation, then with 50mL saturated nacl aqueous solutions Washing, liquid separation, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry, it is concentrated to give crude product.Crude product 50mL dichloromethane dissolves, and is added The silica gel 4g of 100-200 mesh, decompression are spin-dried for mixing sample, and petroleum ether is used in the silica gel column chromatography strain of 80g 100-200 mesh:Ethyl acetate =60:1 slowly elutes, concentrate, dry after obtain target product.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of tobacco aromaticss monomer 3- cinnamic acids-β-ionol esters:
10.5mmol β-ionol and 10mmol 3- cinnamic acids is taken to be dissolved in the dichloromethane of 100ml dryings, stirring After 10min, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (6mmol) and 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) phosphinylidyne diimine is added Hydrochloride (EDCHCl) (12mmol), is stirred at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction (petroleum ethers:Ethyl acetate=10:1, Rf=0.5, it is purple Outer 254nm colour developings), track reaction end.Into organic phase plus water 50mL washing, liquid separation, then with 50mL saturated nacl aqueous solutions Washing, liquid separation, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry, it is concentrated to give crude product.Crude product 50mL dichloromethane dissolves, and is added The silica gel 4g of 100-200 mesh, decompression are spin-dried for mixing sample, and petroleum ether is used in the silica gel column chromatography strain of 80g 100-200 mesh:Ethyl acetate =60:1 slowly elutes, concentrate, dry after obtain target product.
(1) structural characterization of target product
As red high resolution mass spectrum (HR-MS), carbon-13 nmr spectra (1H-NMR 13C-NMR) respectively to obtained by embodiment Target product 3- cinnamic acids-β-ionol esters carry out structural characterization, and specific data are following (as shown in Figs. 1-3):
3- cinnamic acids-β-ionol esters:Colourless oil liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm 7.68(d,J =15.98Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.38 (d, J=2.20Hz, 3H), 6.45 (d, J=16.02Hz, 1H), 6.16 (d, J=15.40Hz, 1H), 5.58-5.43 (m, 2H), 1.97 (t, J=5.91,5.91Hz, 2H), 1.66 (s, 3H), 1.64- 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.49-1.38 (m, 6H), 0.99 (d, J=2.90Hz, 6H);13C NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ ppm166.28,144.39,136.57,134.55,132.89,130.16,130.07,129.10,128.86,128.06, 118.76,71.79,39.36,33.92,32.67,28.68,21.35,20.73,19.247.[M+Na]+found 347.1985 (calcd.347.1987).
It is analyzed from spectrum elucidation, in conjunction with infrared spectrum (IR), high resolution mass spec (1HR-MS) and carbon-13 nmr spectra (13C-NMR) can determine that gained compound is 3- cinnamic acids-β-ionol esters.
(2) flavoring research of the target product in tobacco
With 95% ethanol as solvent, target product 3- cinnamic acids-β-ionol esters are made into the molten of mass fraction 1% Liquid.The above-mentioned solution containing target product of 0.5g, 1.0g, 5.0g, 10.0g and 15.0g is taken respectively, and then uniformly spray is added to five parts not It in the 100g blank cigarette shreds of flavoring and casing, rolls, respectively picks out 100 same weight cigarette, be placed in temperature 22 DEG C ± 1 DEG C, 48h is balanced in the climatic chamber of humidity 60% ± 2%, is smoked panel test.Control sample is blank cigarette, and control sample is equally identical 48h is balanced under the conditions of epidemic disaster.
The flavoring smoking result of 1 3- cinnamic acids-β of table-ionol esters
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Belong to those skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in all are answered It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cigarette preparation method of latent fragrant monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
It takes 3- cinnamic acids and β-ionol to be dissolved in dry dichloromethane, stirs 10min-30min, 4- diformazan ammonia is added 4-12h is stirred at room temperature in yl pyridines and 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate, and TLC monitorings are reacted, Reaction end is tracked, into organic phase plus water washing, liquid separation, then washed with saturated nacl aqueous solution, liquid separation, organic phase is with anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry, it is concentrated to give crude product, then carries out column chromatography for separation, obtains the cigarette monomer perfume 3- bezene acrylic acids, i.e., 3- cinnamic acids-β-ionol esters, structural formula are shown in formula I:
2. the cigarette as described in claim 1 preparation method of latent fragrant monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters, it is characterised in that:Described Column chromatography for separation eluent is the mixing of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, the volume ratio 100 of the two:1-20:1.
3. the cigarette as described in claim 1 preparation method of latent fragrant monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters, it is characterised in that:Described The molar ratio of 3- cinnamic acids and β-ionol is 0.9:1-1:Between 0.9.
4. a kind of cigarette prepared such as any the methods of claim 1-3 uses latent fragrant monomer 3- cinnamic acids esters to increase as tobacco Application of the pastil in cigarette is applied to as fragrance-enhancing tobacco agent in cigarette, and additive amount is the 0.01- of pipe tobacco weight 0.10%.
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CN115141131A (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-04 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 3,4-diacetyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrole compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN113876022A (en) * 2021-09-20 2022-01-04 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 High-molecular latent-fragrance slow-release material and application thereof in heating cigarettes

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