CN1434016A - Method for producing perfume using ionol ester as raw material by thermo-wacking rectifying - Google Patents

Method for producing perfume using ionol ester as raw material by thermo-wacking rectifying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1434016A
CN1434016A CN03115146A CN03115146A CN1434016A CN 1434016 A CN1434016 A CN 1434016A CN 03115146 A CN03115146 A CN 03115146A CN 03115146 A CN03115146 A CN 03115146A CN 1434016 A CN1434016 A CN 1434016A
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China
Prior art keywords
ionol
raw material
ester
rectifying
spices
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CN03115146A
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CN1205160C (en
Inventor
蒋思翠
李俊
吴扬
刘辉
刘治平
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HUABAO XIANGHUA SCIENCE AND TE
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Huabao Technology Development (shanghai) Co Ltd
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for producing perfume using ionol ester as raw material through the processes of thermal cracking and rectification. Said invented method integrates the thermal cracking reaction and rectification separation into one body, makes the raw material undergo the processes of reaction and rectification to collect the fractions with different boiling ranges from tower top of the equipment so as to obtain the target products with different purities. The mass spectral analysis and chromatographic analysis show that the purity of the obtained megastigmatriene perfume is above 95%.

Description

With the violet alcohol ester is the method that spices is produced in the rectifying of raw material heat scission reaction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of spices, particularly a kind of is the method for the edible or tobacco aromatics using of raw material production with the violet alcohol ester.
Background technology
The derivatization reaction of violet alcohol ester is a kind of important chemical reaction, with the violet alcohol ester is that raw material is sloughed ester group and can be made a series of important spices, at present, the derivatization reaction of known violet alcohol ester mainly contains two lines: a kind of is hydrolysis method, be United States Patent (USP) (U.S.3,211,157.U.S.3,268,589) disclosed; Another kind is the cracking of high temperature post, the rectifying extraction method, for United States Patent (USP) (U.S.4,753,924) disclosed.
Before a kind of method seem simply, but technology more complicated in fact, the production cycle is grown (time-consuming approximately tens of hours), condition is wayward, often is easy to generate a large amount of cyclisation by products, thereby has increased the aftertreatment difficulty.A kind of method in back need slowly drip raw material and react under the high temperature more than 400 ℃, not only treatment capacity is little, and energy consumption is big, and the product purity that generates is lower, and output is little, needs further to be purified by rectifier unit.
In a word, because existing is the existing shortcoming of method of raw material production spices with the violet alcohol ester, therefore branch of industry wishes that relevant engineering technical personnel are improved, provide that a kind of production is easy, the cycle is short, energy consumption is low, transformation efficiency is high and be easy to industrialized method, to promote the technical progress of perfume industry.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is the above-mentioned shortcoming that overcomes prior art, providing a kind of is the method that spices is produced in the rectifying of raw material heat scission reaction with the violet alcohol ester, it has that production technique is simple, energy consumption is low, productive rate is high and advantage such as cost is few, helps large-scale industrial production and promotes the technical progress of perfume industry.
Design of the present invention is such:
The contriver finds that if can remove reaction product timely, then thermal cracking processes can carry out at a lower temperature fast in the ionol ester compound heat scission reaction process on the basis of being engaged in spices research preparation work for a long time.For this reason the contriver to have conceived a kind of be raw material with the violet alcohol ester, in a rectifier unit, thermo-cracking limit, limit rectifying separation product is produced the method for spices, in other words: this method is in rectifier unit, integrate scission reaction and rectifying separation, thereby reduce the scission reaction temperature greatly, accelerate speed of reaction, shorten the reaction times, and significantly improved the yield of target product.
The present invention also is achieved in that
Be provided with a stuffing rectification column on the still of heating unit outside one has, raw material places still to be heated gasification, enters limit cracking limit separation in the stuffing rectification column, from the overhead collection reaction product, regulates the reflux ratio of cat head, can obtain target product with high purity.In other words: the heat scission reaction of raw material and the rectifying separation of product are carried out in stuffing rectification column simultaneously.This method can periodical operation, also can operate continuously, and should keep the raw material of still into during operate continuously and go out material balance between the tower product.
Filler is the Stainless Steel Helices of different structure form in the said stuffing rectification column, as the Raschig ring type, and porous Raschig ring type, netted Raschig ring type, netted saddle-shape, a kind of in the spiral spring type or more than one.
The processing condition of heat scission reaction rectifying (hereinafter to be referred as reactive distillation) process are:
(1) reactive distillation processes carries out under high vacuum, the residual voltage (working pressure) in the adjustable device
Be 0.3~2.0Kpa, should under 0.3~1.0Kpa condition, operate;
(2) the rectifier unit temperature in the kettle is 80~160 ℃, and it is pressed with the difference and the interior operation of device of material
The difference of power and changing;
(3) the suitable first total reflux operation of device initial start stage is 1~2 hour, is 2~3 times in reflux ratio then
Operation;
(4) at the cut of 60~75 ℃ of overhead collection (overhead vapours temperature) boiling range scope, be this
Bright target product.
Said violet alcohol ester is α-ionol acetic ester, α-ionol propionic ester, α-ionol butyric ester, a kind of in α-ionol valerate, or their mixture.
Specific operation process is described below:
At first raw material violet alcohol ester is put into the tower still of reaction and rectification device, opening the vacuum apparatus vacuum pipeline of factory (or connect) is under the high vacuum state rectifier unit, then the tower still is carried out outer heating, residual voltage in the reaction and rectification device is 0.3~2.0Kpa, and temperature in the kettle is 80~160 ℃.2~3 times operations of reflux ratio are regulated in elder generation's total reflux operation 1~2 hour (should operate 1 hour) then, and the cut from 60~75 ℃ of boiling range scopes of overhead collection is target product.Products therefrom with look-matter combined instrument (be called for short GC-MS) and chromatographic instrument (being called for short GC) Analysis and Identification it.This method can periodical operation, also can operate continuously, should keep passing in and out the balance of tower material during operate continuously
Embodiment
Further set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but these embodiment do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 α-ionol acetic ester is produced the huge beans triolefin of spices through reactive distillation:
(concentration is 85%wt to take by weighing 200g α-ionol acetic ester, all the other are other violet alcohol esters) and join in the rectifying still, install the rectification process device, vacuumize to make with vacuum pump and be in the rectifying tower under the high vacuum state, then the tower still is heated with oil bath.Residual voltage 0.3Kpa in the rectification process device, 90~130 ℃ of temperature in the kettle, elder generation's total reflux operation 1 hour, regulating reflux ratio then is 2.0, collect the cut of 60~66 ℃ (overhead vapours temperature), collected cut was huge beans triolefin after GC-MS and GC Analysis and Identification in 2 hours, content is 97%wt, and the yield of huge beans triolefin is 92%.
Embodiment 2 α-ionol acetic ester is through the huge beans triolefin of reactive distillation system spices:
(concentration is 85%wt to take by weighing 200g α-ionol acetic ester, all the other are other violet alcohol esters) and join in the rectifying still, install the rectification process device, vacuumize to make with vacuum pump and be in the rectifying tower under the high vacuum state, then the tower still is heated with oil bath.Residual voltage 1.0Kpa in the rectification process device, 106~144 ℃ of temperature in the kettle, elder generation's total reflux operation 1 hour, regulating reflux ratio is 2.5, collect the cut of 69~75 ℃ (overhead vapours temperature), collected cut was huge beans triolefin after GC-MS and GC assay determination in 2 hours, content is 97.5%wt, and the yield of huge beans triolefin is 93%.
Embodiment 3 α-ionol propionic ester is through the huge beans triolefin of reactive distillation system spices:
(concentration is 85%wt to take by weighing 180g α-ionol propionic ester, all the other are other violet alcohol esters) and join in the rectifying still, install the rectification process device, vacuumize to make with vacuum pump and be in the rectifying tower under the high vacuum state, then the tower still is heated with oil bath.Residual voltage 1.0Kpa in the rectification process device, 110~150 ℃ of temperature in the kettle, elder generation's total reflux operation 1 hour, regulating reflux ratio is 3, collect the cut of 60~66 ℃ (overhead vapours temperature), collected cut was huge beans triolefin after GC-MS and GC assay determination in 2 hours, content is 95%wt, and the yield of huge beans triolefin is 90%.

Claims (4)

1, be the method that spices is produced in the rectifying of raw material heat scission reaction with the violet alcohol ester, it is characterized in that: the heat scission reaction of raw material and the rectifying separation of product are finished in a stuffing rectification column simultaneously; The processing condition of reactive distillation processes are:
(1) reactive distillation processes carries out under high vacuum, and the working pressure in the rectifier unit is 0.3~2.0Kpa;
(2) temperature in the kettle of smart stream device is 80~160 ℃;
(3) the suitable first total reflux operation of device initial start stage is 1~2 hour, then in 2~3 times operations of reflux ratio;
(4), be target product of the present invention at the cut of 60~75 ℃ of boiling range scopes of overhead collection.
2, the method for production spices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said violet alcohol ester is α-ionol acetic ester, α-ionol propionic ester, α-ionol butyric ester, a kind of in α-ionol valerate, or their mixture.
3, produce the method for spices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: filler is various forms of Stainless Steel Helicess in the said stuffing rectification column, as the Raschig ring type, porous Raschig ring type, netted Raschig ring type, netted saddle-shape, a kind of in the spiral spring type or more than one.
4, produce the method for spices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said reactive distillation processes can be periodical operation, can be operate continuously also, should keep the material balance of in-out apparatus during operate continuously.
CNB031151469A 2003-01-24 2003-01-24 Method for producing perfume using ionol ester as raw material by thermo-wacking rectifying Expired - Fee Related CN1205160C (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102140484A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-08-03 郑州奥利实业有限公司 Synthesis method of 3-oxo-alpha-ionol esters
CN102286033A (en) * 2011-09-05 2011-12-21 川渝中烟工业公司 Monosaccharide beta-ionol carbonate diester compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102617659A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-08-01 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Synthesis method for alpha-ionol glucoside, and application of alpha-ionol glucoside to flavoring of cigarettes
CN101671601B (en) * 2009-09-23 2013-01-09 华宝食用香精香料(上海)有限公司 Terpene essence for cigarettes, preparation method and use thereof
CN104830528A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-12 东莞波顿香料有限公司 Preparation method and use method of aquilaria wood perfume
CN105559145A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 立场电子科技发展(上海)有限公司 E-cigarette flavor and preparation method thereof
CN106478418A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-03-08 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 The cigarette preparation method and applications of latent perfume 3 cinnamic acid esters of monomer
CN113812668A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-21 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for extracting rectified aroma substances by dry distillation of tobacco leaves

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101671601B (en) * 2009-09-23 2013-01-09 华宝食用香精香料(上海)有限公司 Terpene essence for cigarettes, preparation method and use thereof
CN102140484A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-08-03 郑州奥利实业有限公司 Synthesis method of 3-oxo-alpha-ionol esters
CN102286033A (en) * 2011-09-05 2011-12-21 川渝中烟工业公司 Monosaccharide beta-ionol carbonate diester compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102286033B (en) * 2011-09-05 2014-05-07 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 Monosaccharide beta-ionol carbonate diester compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102617659A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-08-01 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Synthesis method for alpha-ionol glucoside, and application of alpha-ionol glucoside to flavoring of cigarettes
CN104830528A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-12 东莞波顿香料有限公司 Preparation method and use method of aquilaria wood perfume
CN105559145A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 立场电子科技发展(上海)有限公司 E-cigarette flavor and preparation method thereof
CN106478418A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-03-08 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 The cigarette preparation method and applications of latent perfume 3 cinnamic acid esters of monomer
CN106478418B (en) * 2016-10-09 2018-10-02 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 The preparation method and applications of the latent fragrant monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters of cigarette
CN113812668A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-21 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for extracting rectified aroma substances by dry distillation of tobacco leaves

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