CN106478418A - The cigarette preparation method and applications of latent perfume 3 cinnamic acid esters of monomer - Google Patents

The cigarette preparation method and applications of latent perfume 3 cinnamic acid esters of monomer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106478418A
CN106478418A CN201610880146.9A CN201610880146A CN106478418A CN 106478418 A CN106478418 A CN 106478418A CN 201610880146 A CN201610880146 A CN 201610880146A CN 106478418 A CN106478418 A CN 106478418A
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cigarette
cinnamic acid
ionol
monomer
esters
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CN201610880146.9A
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CN106478418B (en
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刘华臣
陈义坤
齐富友
柯炜昌
刘冰
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A24B15/34Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a carbocyclic ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cigarette preparation method of latent perfume 3 cinnamic acid esters of monomer, comprises the steps:Take 3 cinnamic acids and β ionol is dissolved in dry dichloromethane, stirring 10min 30min, 4 dimethylamino naphthyridines and 1 ethyl (3 dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate is added, 4 12h, TLC monitoring reaction is stirred at room temperature, tracking reaction end, add water in organic phase washing, point liquid, then is washed with saturated nacl aqueous solution, divide liquid, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, crude product is concentrated to give, column chromatography for separation is carried out, that is, obtain 3 cinnamic acid β ionol esters.The present invention prepares 3 cinnamic acid β ionol esters compared with β ionol parent thing, it is remarkably improved the addition in cigarette, the outer perfume kind of cigarette is not affected, is applied in cigarette to reduce the excitant of cigarette and miscellaneous gas, improves the mellow and full sense of cigarette smoke and comfortableness.

Description

The cigarette preparation method and applications of latent perfume monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters
Technical field
The present invention relates to essence and flavoring agent and tobacco manufacture field, specifically a kind of cigarette perfume monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters of diving Preparation method and applications.
Background technology
Many excellent spices are as its high high-temp stability is poor, volatility is limited the problems such as short compared with strong, fragrance remaining time Which is widely applied.Latent Studies of The Aromatic Substances is the material that a class relative molecular mass is big, boiling point is higher, and fragrance is less or does not have perfume (or spice) in itself Gas, but can discharge with fragrance fragrance through the approach such as chemical hydrolysis, enzymolysis or microbial action, pyrolysis, photodestruciton Compound.Because of its security preferably, natural perfume material category is listed in the world in, with its some local flavor flavoring essence effect of allotment Very well.Different from volatility and half volatile fragrance matter, perfume class of diving compound is reducing artificial flavor and taste compensation vestige While the significant changes of the material delivering amount such as nicotine in cigarette mainstream flue gas, tar are not result in, more longlasting cigarette can be stably provided Gas characteristic chicken flavor.In prior art, latent Studies of The Aromatic Substances is widely applied in the adding technology of cigarette shreds, and the present invention provides one Preparation method of the cigarette with latent perfume monomer benzenpropanoic acid esters is planted, and inquires into its application in perfuming cigarette.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cigarette with latent perfume monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters to develop new cigarette flavor precursors Preparation method and its application in cigarette.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of cigarette preparation method of monomer perfume 3- bezene acrylic acid, which comprises the steps:
Take 3- cinnamic acid and β-ionol is dissolved in dry dichloromethane, 10min-30min is stirred, add 4- bis- Methylamino pyridine (DMAP) and 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate (EDCHCl), are stirred at room temperature 4-12h, TLC monitoring reaction, tracks reaction end, and add water in organic phase washing, point liquid, then is washed with saturated nacl aqueous solution Wash, point liquid, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, crude product is concentrated to give, then column chromatography for separation is carried out, obtain the cigarette single Body note material 3- bezene acrylic acid, i.e. 3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters, its structural formula is shown in formula I.
Further, described column chromatography for separation eluent is the mixing of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, both volume ratios 100:1-20:1.
Further, the molar ratio of described 3- cinnamic acid and β-ionol is 0.9:1-1:Between 0.9.
Further, application of the 3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters as fragrance-enhancing tobacco agent in cigarette, by which It is applied in cigarette as fragrance-enhancing tobacco agent, addition is the 0.01-0.10% of pipe tobacco weight.
The compounds of this invention 3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters are a kind of latent aroma compounds, and under normal temperature, which is stable in properties, For colourless liquid, but which passes through to heat cleavable and produces tool and be significantly increased tobacco aroma material, such as 3- oxo-beta-violet Ketone.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention prepares 3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters compared with β-ionol parent thing, significantly can improve Addition in cigarette, and do not affect the outer perfume kind of cigarette.
2. the present invention with DMAP/1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate is 3- cinnamic acid and β-ionol esterification reaction condensation reagent, can significantly improve reaction yield, simplify aftertreatment technology.
3. the 3- cinnamic acid-β that the present invention is developed-ionol esters cigarette monomer perfume, first as tobacco Fumet is applied in cigarette, it is possible to decrease the excitant of cigarette and miscellaneous gas, improves the mellow and full sense of cigarette smoke and comfortableness.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters 1H NMR nuclear magnetic spectrogram;
Fig. 2 is-cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters 13C NMR nuclear magnetic spectrogram;
Fig. 3 is-cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters HRMS high-resolution spectrogram.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, is easy to be well understood to the interior of the present invention Hold, but they do not constitute to the present invention and limit.
Embodiment one
The preparation method of tobacco aromaticss monomer 3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters:
Take 10mmol β-ionol and 10mmol 3- cinnamic acid is dissolved in the dichloromethane of 100ml drying, stirring After 10min, DMAP (DMAP) (5mmol) and 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne diimine is added Hydrochloride (EDCHCl) (11mmol), is stirred at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction (petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=10:1, Rf=0.5, purple Outer 254nm colour developing), track reaction end.The 50mL that adds water in organic phase is washed, point liquid, then uses 50mL saturated nacl aqueous solution Washing, point liquid, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, be concentrated to give crude product.Crude product 50mL dichloromethane dissolves, and adds The silica gel 4g of 100-200 mesh, decompression are spin-dried for mixing sample, use petroleum ether in the silica gel column chromatography strain with 80g 100-200 mesh:Ethyl acetate =60:1 slowly elutes, concentrate, dry after obtain target product.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of tobacco aromaticss monomer 3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters:
Take 10mmol β-ionol and 10.5mmol 3- cinnamic acid is dissolved in the dichloromethane of 100ml drying, stirring After 10min, DMAP (DMAP) (4mmol) and 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne diimine is added Hydrochloride (EDCHCl) (11mmol), is stirred at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction (petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=10:1, Rf=0.5, purple Outer 254nm colour developing), track reaction end.The 50mL that adds water in organic phase is washed, point liquid, then uses 50mL saturated nacl aqueous solution Washing, point liquid, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, be concentrated to give crude product.Crude product 50mL dichloromethane dissolves, and adds The silica gel 4g of 100-200 mesh, decompression are spin-dried for mixing sample, use petroleum ether in the silica gel column chromatography strain with 80g 100-200 mesh:Ethyl acetate =60:1 slowly elutes, concentrate, dry after obtain target product.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of tobacco aromaticss monomer 3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters:
Take 10.5mmol β-ionol and 10mmol 3- cinnamic acid is dissolved in the dichloromethane of 100ml drying, stirring After 10min, DMAP (DMAP) (6mmol) and 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne diimine is added Hydrochloride (EDCHCl) (12mmol), is stirred at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction (petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=10:1, Rf=0.5, purple Outer 254nm colour developing), track reaction end.The 50mL that adds water in organic phase is washed, point liquid, then uses 50mL saturated nacl aqueous solution Washing, point liquid, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, be concentrated to give crude product.Crude product 50mL dichloromethane dissolves, and adds The silica gel 4g of 100-200 mesh, decompression are spin-dried for mixing sample, use petroleum ether in the silica gel column chromatography strain with 80g 100-200 mesh:Ethyl acetate =60:1 slowly elutes, concentrate, dry after obtain target product.
(1) structural characterization of target product
By red high resolution mass spectrum (HR-MS), carbon-13 nmr spectra (1H-NMR 13C-NMR) respectively to embodiment gained Target product 3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters carry out structural characterization, and concrete data are following (as Figure 1-3):
3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters:Colourless oil liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm 7.68(d,J =15.98Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.38 (d, J=2.20Hz, 3H), 6.45 (d, J=16.02Hz, 1H), 6.16 (d, J=15.40Hz, 1H), 5.58-5.43 (m, 2H), 1.97 (t, J=5.91,5.91Hz, 2H), 1.66 (s, 3H), 1.64- 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.49-1.38 (m, 6H), 0.99 (d, J=2.90Hz, 6H);13C NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ ppm166.28,144.39,136.57,134.55,132.89,130.16,130.07,129.10,128.86,128.06, 118.76,71.79,39.36,33.92,32.67,28.68,21.35,20.73,19.247.[M+Na]+found 347.1985 (calcd.347.1987).
Analyze from spectrum elucidation, in conjunction with infrared spectrum (IR), high resolution mass spec (1HR-MS) and carbon-13 nmr spectra (13C-NMR) can determine that gained compound is 3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters.
(2) perfuming research of the target product in tobacco
With 95% ethanol as solvent, target product 3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters are made into the molten of mass fraction 1% Liquid.0.5g, 1.0g, 5.0g, 10.0g and 15.0g above-mentioned solution containing target product is taken respectively, and then uniform spray is added to five parts not In the 100g blank cigarette shreds of flavoring and casing, roll, 100 same weight cigarette are respectively picked out, be placed in temperature 22 DEG C ± 1 DEG C, 48h is balanced in the climatic chamber of humidity 60% ± 2%, smoke panel test.Control sample is blank cigarette, and control sample is equally identical 48h is balanced under the conditions of epidemic disaster.
The perfuming smoking result of 1 3- cinnamic acid-β of table-ionol esters
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any Belong to those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, all answer It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cigarette preparation method and applications of latent perfume monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
Take 3- cinnamic acid and β-ionol is dissolved in dry dichloromethane, 10min-30min is stirred, add 4- diformazan ammonia Yl pyridines and 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate, are stirred at room temperature 4-12h, TLC monitoring reaction, Tracking reaction end, add water in organic phase washing, point liquid, then is washed with saturated nacl aqueous solution, divides liquid, and organic phase is with anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, crude product is concentrated to give, then column chromatography for separation is carried out, the cigarette monomer perfume 3- bezene acrylic acid is obtained, i.e., 3- cinnamic acid-β-ionol esters, its structural formula is shown in formula I:
2. cigarette as claimed in claim 1 preparation method and applications of latent perfume monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters, its feature exist In:Described column chromatography for separation eluent is the mixing of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, both volume ratios 100:1-20:1.
3. cigarette as claimed in claim 1 preparation method and applications of latent perfume monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters, its feature exist In:The molar ratio of described 3- cinnamic acid and β-ionol is 0.9:1-1:Between 0.9.
4. a kind of cigarette as the arbitrary methods described preparation of claim 1-3 is increased as tobacco with latent perfume monomer 3- cinnamic acid esters Application of the pastil in cigarette, is applied in cigarette as fragrance-enhancing tobacco agent, and addition is the 0.01- of pipe tobacco weight 0.10%.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113876022A (en) * 2021-09-20 2022-01-04 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 High-molecular latent-fragrance slow-release material and application thereof in heating cigarettes
CN115141131A (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-04 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 3,4-diacetyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrole compound and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115141131A (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-04 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 3,4-diacetyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrole compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN113876022A (en) * 2021-09-20 2022-01-04 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 High-molecular latent-fragrance slow-release material and application thereof in heating cigarettes

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