CN106631781A - Preparation method of cigarette precursor-aroma phenylpropionic ester and application thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of cigarette precursor-aroma phenylpropionic ester and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106631781A
CN106631781A CN201610880171.7A CN201610880171A CN106631781A CN 106631781 A CN106631781 A CN 106631781A CN 201610880171 A CN201610880171 A CN 201610880171A CN 106631781 A CN106631781 A CN 106631781A
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Prior art keywords
cigarette
benzenpropanoic acid
preparation
phenylpropionic
ester
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Inventor
刘华臣
齐富友
陈义坤
刘冰
罗诚浩
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610880171.7A priority Critical patent/CN106631781A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A24B15/301Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by aromatic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of cigarette precursor-aroma phenylpropionic ester. The preparation method includes steps of dissolving phenylpropionic acid and monohydric alcohol in dried methylene dichloride; stirring for 10-30 minutes, and adding 4-dimethylamino pyridine and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride; stirring for 4-12h under room temperature; monitoring reaction by TLC and tracking the reaction end point; adding water in an organic phase and washing; separating liquid, and washing the mixture by saturated sodium chloride solution; separating liquid and drying the organic phase by anhydrous Na2SO4; concentrating and acquiring the crude product; performing column chromatography isolation to obtain the cigarette precursor-aroma phenylpropionic ester. In the invention, phenylpropionic geraniol ester, phenylpropionic-beta-ionol ester can significantly improve the addition in cigarette by comparing with geraniol and beta-ionol matrix; the external aroma variety of the cigarette is not influenced; the cigarette precursor-aroma phenylpropionic ester is applied to cigarette as the cigarette fumette, thus the cigarette thrill and offensive odor can be reduced, and the smoke roundness and comfort can be improved.

Description

The cigarette preparation method and applications of latent perfume monomer benzenpropanoic acid esters
Technical field
The present invention relates to essence and flavoring agent and tobacco manufacture field, specifically a kind of cigarette system of latent perfume monomer benzenpropanoic acid esters Preparation Method and its application.
Background technology
Many excellent spices are because its high high-temp stability is poor, volatility compared with it is strong, fragrance remaining time is short the problems such as limit It is widely applied.Latent Studies of The Aromatic Substances is that a class relative molecular mass is big, the material that boiling point is higher, and fragrance is less or itself is without perfume Gas, but can discharge with fragrance fragrance through chemical hydrolysis, enzymolysis or the approach such as microbial action, pyrolysis, photodestruciton Compound.Because of its security preferably, listed in natural perfume material category in the world, with it some local flavor flavoring essence effects are allocated Very well.Different from volatility and half volatile fragrance matter, perfume class compound of diving is reducing artificial flavor and taste compensation vestige The significant changes of the material delivering amount such as nicotine in cigarette mainstream flue gas, tar are not result in simultaneously, more longlasting can stably provide cigarette Gas characteristic chicken flavor.In prior art, latent Studies of The Aromatic Substances is widely applied in the adding technology of cigarette shreds, and the present invention provides one Preparation method of the cigarette with latent perfume monomer benzenpropanoic acid esters is planted, and inquires into its application in perfuming cigarette.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to develop new cigarette flavor precursors, there is provided a kind of new cigarette is with latent perfume monomer benzenpropanoic acid esters Preparation method and its application in cigarette.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of cigarette preparation method of monomer perfume Phenpropionate, it comprises the steps:
Take benzenpropanoic acid and single hydroxyl alcohol is dissolved in dry dichloromethane, stir 10min-30min, add 4- dimethylaminos Pyridine (DMAP) and 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate (EDCHCl), are stirred at room temperature 4-12h, TLC monitoring reactions, track reaction end, and water washing, point liquid are added in organic phase, then are washed with saturated nacl aqueous solution, point liquid, Organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried, is concentrated to give crude product, then carries out column chromatography for separation and obtain final product the cigarette monomer perfume phenylpropyl alcohol Acid esters.
Further, described column chromatography for separation eluent is that ethyl acetate and petroleum ether mix, both volume ratios 100:1-20:1。
Further, the molar ratio of described benzenpropanoic acid and single hydroxyl alcohol is 0.9:1-1:Between 0.9.
Further, described single hydroxyl alcohol is geraniol or ionol, when single hydroxyl alcohol is geraniol, is obtained Product is benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester, and when single hydroxyl alcohol is ionol, the product for obtaining is benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol esters, Both structural formulas are as follows:
Further, the cigarette that prepared by method as defined above is with latent perfume monomer benzenpropanoic acid esters as fragrance-enhancing tobacco agent in cigarette In application, be applied in cigarette as fragrance-enhancing tobacco agent, addition for pipe tobacco weight 0.01-0.05%
The compounds of this invention benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester and benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol esters are a kind of latent aroma compounds, normal temperature Down its is stable in properties, is colourless liquid, but it passes through heating cleavable generation tool and is significantly increased tobacco aroma material, such as 3- oxygen Generation-alpha, beta-lonone, geraniol, monoterpene vinyl compound.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the present invention prepares benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester and benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol esters compared with geraniol and β-ionol mother Body thing, can significantly improve the addition in cigarette, and not affect the outer fragrant kind of cigarette.
2. the present invention is with DMAP/1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate Benzenpropanoic acid and geraniol, β-ionol esterification reaction condensation reagent, can significantly improve reaction yield, simplify post processing work Skill.
3. two kinds of cigarette monomer perfumes that the present invention is developed, are applied in cigarette first as fragrance-enhancing tobacco agent, The excitant and miscellaneous gas of cigarette can be reduced, the mellow and full sense of cigarette smoke and comfortableness is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester 1H NMR nuclear magnetic spectrograms;
Fig. 2 is benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester 13C NMR nuclear magnetic spectrograms;
Fig. 3 is benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester HRMS high-resolution spectrograms;
Fig. 4 is benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol 1H NMR nuclear magnetic spectrograms;
Fig. 5 is benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol 13C NMR nuclear magnetic spectrograms;
Fig. 6 is benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol HRMS high-resolution spectrograms.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, is easy to be well understood to the interior of the present invention Hold, but they do not constitute to the present invention and limit.
Embodiment one
The preparation method of tobacco aromaticss monomer benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester:
Take 10mmol geraniols and 10mmol benzenpropanoic acids are dissolved in the dichloromethane of 100ml dryings, after stirring 10min, plus Enter DMAP (DMAP) (5mmol) and 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate (EDCHCl) (11mmol), it is stirred at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction (petroleum ethers:Ethyl acetate=10:1, Rf=0.5, ultraviolet 254nm Colour developing), track reaction end.The 50mL that adds water in organic phase is washed, point liquid, then is washed with 50mL saturated nacl aqueous solutions, point Liquid, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried, is concentrated to give crude product.Crude product 50mL dichloromethane dissolves, and adds 100-200 mesh Silica gel 4g, decompression be spin-dried for mixing sample, use petroleum ether in the silica gel column chromatography strain with 80g 100-200 mesh:Ethyl acetate=60:1 is slow Slow wash-out, after concentration, drying target product is obtained.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of tobacco aromaticss monomer benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester:
Take 10mmol geraniols and 1.05mmol benzenpropanoic acids are dissolved in the dichloromethane of 100ml dryings, after stirring 10min, Add DMAP (DMAP) (4mmol) and 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate (EDCHCl) (11mmol), it is stirred at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction (petroleum ethers:Ethyl acetate=10:1, Rf=0.5, ultraviolet 254nm Colour developing), track reaction end.The 50mL that adds water in organic phase is washed, point liquid, then is washed with 50mL saturated nacl aqueous solutions, point Liquid, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried, is concentrated to give crude product.Crude product 50mL dichloromethane dissolves, and adds 100-200 mesh Silica gel 4g, decompression be spin-dried for mixing sample, use petroleum ether in the silica gel column chromatography strain with 80g 100-200 mesh:Ethyl acetate=60:1 is slow Slow wash-out, after concentration, drying target product is obtained.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of tobacco aromaticss monomer benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol esters:
In there-necked flask, the 20mmol β-ionol for weighing and 10mmol benzenpropanoic acids is added to be dissolved in 200ml dryings In dichloromethane, after stirring 10min, add DMAP (DMAP) (10mmol) and 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminos Propyl group) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate (EDCHCl) (22mmol), under room temperature stir, TLC monitoring reaction (petroleum ether:Acetic acid second Ester=10:1, Rf=0.5, ultraviolet 254nm colour developings), tracking reaction is to terminal.Add pure water 100mL washings in organic phase, point Liquid, then washed with 100mL saturated nacl aqueous solutions, point liquid, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried, the crude product of concentration.Crude product Dissolved with 10mL dichloromethane, add the silica gel 7g of 100-200 mesh, decompression is spin-dried for mixing sample, with the silica gel of 100g 100-200 mesh Chromatography post separation, eluant, eluent petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=80:1 slowly elutes, concentrate, be dried after obtain target product
Example IV
The preparation method of tobacco aromaticss monomer benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol esters:
In there-necked flask, the 20mmol β-ionol for weighing and 21mmol benzenpropanoic acids is added to be dissolved in 200ml dryings In dichloromethane, after stirring 10min, add DMAP (DMAP) (8mmol) and 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminos Propyl group) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate (EDCHCl) (22mmol), under room temperature stir, TLC monitoring reaction (petroleum ether:Acetic acid second Ester=10:1, Rf=0.5, ultraviolet 254nm colour developings), tracking reaction is to terminal.Add pure water 100mL washings in organic phase, point Liquid, then washed with 100mL saturated nacl aqueous solutions, point liquid, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried, the crude product of concentration.Crude product Dissolved with 10mL dichloromethane, add the silica gel 7g of 100-200 mesh, decompression is spin-dried for mixing sample, with the silica gel of 100g 100-200 mesh Chromatography post separation, eluant, eluent petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=80:1 slowly elutes, concentrate, be dried after obtain target product.
(1) structural characterization of target product
As red high resolution mass spectrum (HR-MS), carbon-13 nmr spectra (1H-NMR 13C-NMR) respectively to obtained by embodiment Target product benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester and benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol esters carry out structural characterization, and concrete data are as follows:
As Figure 1-3, benzenpropanoic acid geraniol ester:Colourless oil liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm 7.18- 7.29 (m, 5H), 5.31 (t, J=6.10,6.10Hz, 1H), 5.08 (s, 1H), 4.63-4.53 (m, 2H), 2.95 (t, J= 7.76,7.76Hz, 2H), 2.62 (dd, J=10.02,5.54Hz, 2H), 2.06 (dd, J=14.68,6.04Hz, 4H), 1.75 (d, J=9.62Hz, 3H), 1.68 (s, 3H), 1.65-1.56 (m, 3H);13C NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm172.92, 142.28,140.62,131.84,128.51,128.34,126.26,123.80,119.22,118.33,61.43,39.57, 36.01,31.06,26.34,25.74,17.74,16.51;HRMS:m/z(ESI)[M+Na]+Theoretical value 309.1830, measured value 309.1830。
As Figure 4-Figure 6, benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol esters:Colourless oil liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ Ppm7.29-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.19 (dd, J=11.29,4.55Hz, 2H), 6.09 (d, J=13.95Hz, 1H), 5.43- 5.33 (m, 2H), 3.01-2.89 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.56 (m, 2H), 1.96 (t, J=6.00,6.00Hz, 2H), 1.63 (s, 3H), 1.61-1.57 (m, 2H), 1.46-1.41 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.29 (m, 3H), 0.97 (t, J=7.49,7.49Hz, 6H);13C NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δppm172.17,140.64,136.55,132.83,130.07,129.05,128.45, 128.30,126.19,71.74,39.35,36.28,33.89,32.65,31.05,28.65,21.30,20.60,19.23.[M+ Na]+found 349.2142(calcd.349.2143).
From spectrum elucidation analysis, with reference to infrared spectrum (IR), high resolution mass spec (1HR-MS) and carbon-13 nmr spectra (13C-NMR) can determine that gained compound is benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester and benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol esters.
(2) perfuming research of the target product in tobacco
With 95% ethanol as solvent, target product benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester and benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol esters are matched somebody with somebody respectively Into the solution of mass fraction 1%.The above-mentioned solution containing target product of 0.5g, 1.0g, 5.0g, 10.0g and 15.0g is taken respectively, so Uniform spray afterwards is added in the 100g blank cigarette shreds of five parts of non-flavoring and casings, is rolled, and respectively picks out 100 same weight volumes Cigarette, is placed in 22 DEG C ± 1 DEG C of temperature, and in the climatic chamber of humidity 60% ± 2% 48h is balanced, and smokes panel test.Control sample is blank coil Cigarette, control sample equally balances 48h under the conditions of identical epidemic disaster.
The perfuming smoking result of the benzenpropanoic acid-β of table 1-ionol esters
The perfuming smoking result of the benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester of table 2
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Belong to those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all should It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cigarette preparation method of latent perfume monomer benzenpropanoic acid esters, it is characterised in that:Comprise the steps:
Take benzenpropanoic acid and single hydroxyl alcohol is dissolved in dry dichloromethane, stir 10min-30min, add DMAP With 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) phosphinylidyne diimmonium salt hydrochlorate, 4-12h is stirred at room temperature, TLC monitoring reactions, tracking is anti- Terminal is answered, water washing, point liquid are added in organic phase, then washed with saturated nacl aqueous solution, point liquid, organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4 It is dried, is concentrated to give crude product, then carries out column chromatography for separation and obtain final product the cigarette monomer perfume Phenpropionate.
2. the cigarette as claimed in claim 1 preparation method of latent perfume monomer benzenpropanoic acid esters, it is characterised in that:Described post layer Analyse the mixing that separation eluent is ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, both volume ratios 100:1-20:1.
3. the cigarette as claimed in claim 1 preparation method of latent perfume monomer benzenpropanoic acid esters, it is characterised in that:Described phenylpropyl alcohol The molar ratio of acid and single hydroxyl alcohol is 0.9:1-1:Between 0.9.
4. the cigarette as claimed in claim 1 preparation method of latent perfume monomer benzenpropanoic acid esters, it is characterised in that:Described single hydroxyl Base alcohol is geraniol or ionol, and when single hydroxyl alcohol is geraniol, the product for obtaining is benzenpropanoic acid spiceleaf alcohol ester, when single hydroxyl When base alcohol is ionol, the product for obtaining is benzenpropanoic acid-β-ionol esters, and both structural formulas are as follows:
5. the cigarette that prepared by a kind of method as any one of claim 1-4 is increased with latent perfume monomer benzenpropanoic acid esters as tobacco Application of the pastil in cigarette, is applied in cigarette as fragrance-enhancing tobacco agent, and addition is the 0.01- of pipe tobacco weight 0.05%.
CN201610880171.7A 2016-10-09 2016-10-09 Preparation method of cigarette precursor-aroma phenylpropionic ester and application thereof Pending CN106631781A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111685362A (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-22 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Tobacco sheet containing 5-hydroxy acid alcohol ester and preparation method and application thereof
CN113277947A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-20 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Monomer spice 3- (2-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid-2 hydroxypropyl ester for cigarette and synthetic method and application thereof
CN113461535A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-01 四川三联新材料有限公司 Geraniol ambroxol carbonate latent aromatic, and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111685362A (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-22 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Tobacco sheet containing 5-hydroxy acid alcohol ester and preparation method and application thereof
CN113277947A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-20 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Monomer spice 3- (2-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid-2 hydroxypropyl ester for cigarette and synthetic method and application thereof
CN113277947B (en) * 2021-06-04 2023-10-03 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 3- (2-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid-2-hydroxypropyl ester as cigarette monomer spice and synthesis method and application thereof
CN113461535A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-01 四川三联新材料有限公司 Geraniol ambroxol carbonate latent aromatic, and preparation method and application thereof

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