CN106478317A - A kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN106478317A CN106478317A CN201710009236.5A CN201710009236A CN106478317A CN 106478317 A CN106478317 A CN 106478317A CN 201710009236 A CN201710009236 A CN 201710009236A CN 106478317 A CN106478317 A CN 106478317A
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- fertilizer
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- soda soil
- soil
- salt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, the fertilizer in described improvement salt-soda soil, the raw material according to weight portion is：18 33 parts of Herba Solani Nigri leaf, 19 26 parts of longan shell, 7 13 parts of distiller grains, 12 18 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4 10 parts of isoleucine, 6 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 19 parts of Borax, 20 30 parts of wood flour, 8 15 parts of feces.The fertilizer of present invention preparation is with low cost, and the simple feature of preparation method, it is possible to be effectively improved the situation of alkaline land soil, reduces soil salt content and pH value, increases soil organic matter content, is particularly suitable for salt-soda soil and applies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, specifically a kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil refers to the soil that soil contains excess soluble salt.Saline-alkali soil be including solonchak, alkaline earth with
And different degrees of salinization, the general name of alkali-affected soil.Wherein solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate,
Soil is in alkalescence, but pH value is not necessarily very high.Alkaline earth refers to carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight, and pH value is higher, and soil is in
Alkalescence, the content of organic matter of saline-alkali soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, and the anions and canons that crop is harmful to are many, crop
It is difficult to promote Seedling.It is mainly distributed on northeast, North China, Northwest inland area and North of Yangtze River coastal area the saline-alkali soil of China,
Particularly coastal area, saline Land very severe.To the modified utilization of these saline-alkali soil be solve population that China faces,
The important measures of the problems such as grain, resource and environment.The impact of saline Land mainly has：Soil compaction is declined with fertility；No
Absorb nutrient beneficial to crops, hinder plant growth etc..Due to the accumulation of salinities a large amount of in soil, cause a series of soil physicses
The deterioration of character：Structure viscous, aeration is poor, and unit weight is high, and soil temperature rises slowly, and in soil, aerobic microorganism activeness is poor, supports
Subrelease slows down, and infiltration coefficient is low, and capillarity is strong, more leads to the saliferous aggravation of topsoil.Saline Land not only causes
The destruction of resource, the massive losses of agricultural production, but also biosphere and ecological environment constituted a threat to.The spy in salt-soda soil
Point：The development that occurs in salt-soda soil is subject to the shadow of the natural conditions such as aspect such as landform, landforms, weather, soil, the hydrology and hydrogeology
Ring, also affected by the human activity such as factor such as Land-Use, agricultural cultivating technology, water engineering facility.In same class
On type salt-soda soil, the extent of injury is often different.Through the salt-soda soil of improvement, because the soil body still remains with part solubility salt,
If irrigation, drainage measure are improper, or meet waterlogging hydrops, Secondary Saline can be caused again.Various places natural conditions are different, and soil contains
Salt amount and salt are grouped into also variant.Saline and alkali land improvement method, mainly for eliminating unnecessary salinity in soil, reduces soil
Alkalescence, eliminates the excessive Sodium by substitution of soil colloid.To reduce soil pH value, increase the content of soil with organic matter, change
Kind Soil structure, increases fertility so as to reach the purpose of suitable plant growth.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, to solve proposition in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, the raw material according to weight portion is：Herba Solani Nigri leaf 18-33 part, longan shell 19-26 part, wine
Poor 7-13 part, phosphate fertilizer 12-18 part, isoleucine 4-10 part, calcium superphosphate 6-10 part, Borax 12-19 part, wood flour 20-30 part, excrement
Just 8-15 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The fertilizer in described improvement salt-soda soil, the raw material according to weight portion is：Herba Solani Nigri
Leaf 22-29 part, longan shell 22-24 part, distiller grains 8-12 part, phosphate fertilizer 13-17 part, isoleucine 6-9 part, calcium superphosphate 7-8 part, boron
Sand 14-18 part, wood flour 22-28 part, feces 9-13 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The fertilizer in described improvement salt-soda soil, the raw material according to weight portion is：Herba Solani Nigri
25 parts of leaf, 23 parts of longan shell, 10 parts of distiller grains, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of isoleucine, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of Borax, wood flour 24
Part, 11 parts of feces.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）Weigh Herba Solani Nigri leaf, longan shell, distiller grains, phosphate fertilizer, isoleucine, add water after mixing, moisture control is in 43-48%, heap
Covered using plastic sheeting after amassing well, heap fermentation 7-9 days, the fertilizer after prepared compost；
（2）In step（1）Obtain adding calcium superphosphate, Borax, wood flour, feces in the fertilizer after compost, after stirring and evenly mixing, aqueous
Rate controls in 68-72%, carries out turning over fertilizer every 12 hours during carrying out secondary compost 3-4 week, compost；After secondary compost, it is squeezed into
Micro-spherical particle, obtains final product after naturally drying.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Concrete steps（1）Middle moisture control is 46%.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Concrete steps（2）Middle moisture control is 70%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The fertilizer of present invention preparation is with low cost, and the simple feature of preparation method is it is possible to be effectively improved alkaline land soil
Situation, reduces soil salt content and pH value, increases soil organic matter content, is particularly suitable for salt-soda soil and applies.In this fertilizer
The longan shell, Borax and the wood flour that comprise have certain adsorptivity, can chesson, increase porosity, mitigate the soil weight, carry
High soil fertilizer, water holding capacity；Distiller grains contain substantial amounts of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin to soil improvement and prevention soil
Secondary Saline effect substantially, is reducing soil pH value, basicity, is improving soil water permeability, reduce the soil weight and the degree of packing；
Wherein isoleucine may replace on soil colloid the Na+ of absorption, and clay can be made to form little particle, increase soil breathability and
Water penetration, makes surface soil alkalinity decline.Above-mentioned each composition is combined by the present invention, carries out the nutrient formula of science, makes a kind of salt
Use fertilizer alkali, this fertilizer scalable soil pH value, and it is effectively improved alkaline land soil character.Through the retrieval of Chinese publication,
Do not find and present patent application identical scheme.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, the raw material according to weight portion is：18 parts of Herba Solani Nigri leaf, 19 parts of longan shell, 7 parts of distiller grains,
12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of isoleucine, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of Borax, 20 parts of wood flour, 8 parts of feces.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）Weigh Herba Solani Nigri leaf, longan shell, distiller grains, phosphate fertilizer, isoleucine, add water after mixing, moisture control 43%, is piled up
Covered using plastic sheeting afterwards, heap fermentation 7 days, the fertilizer after prepared compost；
（2）In step（1）Obtain adding calcium superphosphate, Borax, wood flour, feces in the fertilizer after compost, after stirring and evenly mixing, aqueous
Rate controls 68%, carries out secondary compost 3 weeks, carried out turning over fertilizer every 12 hours during compost；After secondary compost, it is squeezed into microsphere
Shape granule, obtains final product after naturally drying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, the raw material according to weight portion is：22 parts of Herba Solani Nigri leaf, 22 parts of longan shell, 8 parts of distiller grains,
13 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 6 parts of isoleucine, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 14 parts of Borax, 22 parts of wood flour, 9 parts of feces.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）Weigh Herba Solani Nigri leaf, longan shell, distiller grains, phosphate fertilizer, isoleucine, add water after mixing, moisture control 44%, is piled up
Covered using plastic sheeting afterwards, heap fermentation 7 days, the fertilizer after prepared compost；
（2）In step（1）Obtain adding calcium superphosphate, Borax, wood flour, feces in the fertilizer after compost, after stirring and evenly mixing, aqueous
Rate controls 69%, carries out secondary compost 3 weeks, carried out turning over fertilizer every 12 hours during compost；After secondary compost, it is squeezed into microsphere
Shape granule, obtains final product after naturally drying.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, the raw material according to weight portion is：25 parts of Herba Solani Nigri leaf, 23 parts of longan shell, 10 parts of distiller grains,
15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of isoleucine, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of Borax, 24 parts of wood flour, 11 parts of feces.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）Weigh Herba Solani Nigri leaf, longan shell, distiller grains, phosphate fertilizer, isoleucine, add water after mixing, moisture control 46%, is piled up
Covered using plastic sheeting afterwards, heap fermentation 8 days, the fertilizer after prepared compost；
（2）In step（1）Obtain adding calcium superphosphate, Borax, wood flour, feces in the fertilizer after compost, after stirring and evenly mixing, aqueous
Rate controls 70%, carries out secondary compost 3 weeks, carried out turning over fertilizer every 12 hours during compost；After secondary compost, it is squeezed into microsphere
Shape granule, obtains final product after naturally drying.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, the raw material according to weight portion is：29 parts of Herba Solani Nigri leaf, 24 parts of longan shell, 12 parts of distiller grains,
17 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 9 parts of isoleucine, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 18 parts of Borax, 28 parts of wood flour, 13 parts of feces.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）Weigh Herba Solani Nigri leaf, longan shell, distiller grains, phosphate fertilizer, isoleucine, add water after mixing, moisture control 47%, is piled up
Covered using plastic sheeting afterwards, heap fermentation 9 days, the fertilizer after prepared compost；
（2）In step（1）Obtain adding calcium superphosphate, Borax, wood flour, feces in the fertilizer after compost, after stirring and evenly mixing, aqueous
Rate controls 71%, carries out secondary compost 4 weeks, carried out turning over fertilizer every 12 hours during compost；After secondary compost, it is squeezed into microsphere
Shape granule, obtains final product after naturally drying.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, the raw material according to weight portion is：33 parts of Herba Solani Nigri leaf, 26 parts of longan shell, 13 parts of distiller grains,
18 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of isoleucine, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 19 parts of Borax, 30 parts of wood flour, 15 parts of feces.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）Weigh Herba Solani Nigri leaf, longan shell, distiller grains, phosphate fertilizer, isoleucine, add water after mixing, moisture control 48%, is piled up
Covered using plastic sheeting afterwards, heap fermentation 9 days, the fertilizer after prepared compost；
（2）In step（1）Obtain adding calcium superphosphate, Borax, wood flour, feces in the fertilizer after compost, after stirring and evenly mixing, aqueous
Rate controls 72%, carries out secondary compost 4 weeks, carried out turning over fertilizer every 12 hours during compost；After secondary compost, it is squeezed into microsphere
Shape granule, obtains final product after naturally drying.
Application：
It is administered the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 3 preparation in Gansu salt-soda soil, field examination is then carried out on salt-soda soil
Test（Plantation Semen Tritici aestivi）, result shows：Compared with matched group, wheat increase yield amplitude is up to 42.37%.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also be on the premise of without departing from this patent objective
Make a variety of changes.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil is it is characterised in that the raw material according to weight portion is：Herba Solani Nigri leaf 18-33 part, Arillus Longan
Shell 19-26 part, distiller grains 7-13 part, phosphate fertilizer 12-18 part, isoleucine 4-10 part, calcium superphosphate 6-10 part, Borax 12-19 part, wood
Bits 20-30 part, feces 8-15 part.
2. improvement salt-soda soil according to claim 1 fertilizer it is characterised in that described improvement salt-soda soil organic
Fertilizer, the raw material according to weight portion is：Herba Solani Nigri leaf 22-29 part, longan shell 22-24 part, distiller grains 8-12 part, phosphate fertilizer 13-17 part, different bright
Propylhomoserin 6-9 part, calcium superphosphate 7-8 part, Borax 14-18 part, wood flour 22-28 part, feces 9-13 part.
3. the fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that having of described improvement salt-soda soil
Machine is fertile, and the raw material according to weight portion is：25 parts of Herba Solani Nigri leaf, 23 parts of longan shell, 10 parts of distiller grains, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of isoleucine,
8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of Borax, 24 parts of wood flour, 11 parts of feces.
4. a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer in described improvement salt-soda soil as arbitrary in claim 1-3 is it is characterised in that concrete
Step is：
（1）Weigh Herba Solani Nigri leaf, longan shell, distiller grains, phosphate fertilizer, isoleucine, add water after mixing, moisture control is in 43-48%, heap
Covered using plastic sheeting after amassing well, heap fermentation 7-9 days, the fertilizer after prepared compost；
（2）In step（1）Obtain adding calcium superphosphate, Borax, wood flour, feces in the fertilizer after compost, after stirring and evenly mixing, aqueous
Rate controls in 68-72%, carries out turning over fertilizer every 12 hours during carrying out secondary compost 3-4 week, compost；After secondary compost, it is squeezed into
Micro-spherical particle, obtains final product after naturally drying.
5. the preparation method of the fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that concrete steps（1）
Middle moisture control is 46%.
6. the preparation method of the fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that concrete steps（2）
Middle moisture control is 70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710009236.5A CN106478317A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | A kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710009236.5A CN106478317A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | A kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106478317A true CN106478317A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710009236.5A Pending CN106478317A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | A kind of fertilizer in improvement salt-soda soil |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104262046A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 瑞昊（北京）环境工程有限公司 | Fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105948913A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-06 CN CN201710009236.5A patent/CN106478317A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104262046A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 瑞昊（北京）环境工程有限公司 | Fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105948913A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |
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