CN106473821A - A kind of device closing upper jaw extraction of tooth space - Google Patents
A kind of device closing upper jaw extraction of tooth space Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106473821A CN106473821A CN201611043857.7A CN201611043857A CN106473821A CN 106473821 A CN106473821 A CN 106473821A CN 201611043857 A CN201611043857 A CN 201611043857A CN 106473821 A CN106473821 A CN 106473821A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- upper jaw
- tooth
- right sides
- hook
- extraction
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
- A61C7/20—Arch wires
- A61C7/22—Tension adjusting means
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of device closing upper jaw extraction of tooth space, is related to mouth cavity orthodontic clinical field.The device of this closing upper jaw extraction of tooth space, the tooth pulled out is upper jaw left and right sides frist premolar, it is linked to be holistic support including by upper jaw left and right sides second premolarss, first molar, it is attached to the buccal tube of upper jaw left and right sides the second premolarss buccal aspect, maxillary incior, canine tooth are linked to be holistic arch wire and the first hook being bonded in upper jaw left and right sides canine tooth lip side and the second hook being bonded in upper jaw left and right sides first molar buccal aspect, it is provided with extension spring, the two ends of described arch wire are inserted in buccal tube respectively between described homonymy first, second hook., it is adaptable to 3 days after pulling out maxillary first premolar carry out space closure, structure is simple for apparatus of the present invention, can closing gap within a short period of time, shorten the correction course for the treatment of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mouth cavity orthodontic clinical field is and in particular to a kind of device of closing upper jaw extraction of tooth space.
Background technology
In traditional orthodontic treatment, directly bond after exodontia first on tooth bracket, by the niti of reduced size
Arch wire carries out coming into line leveling to tooth, then changes the closing that 0.019inch*0.025inch rustless steel arch wire carries out gap into.Adopt
In aforementioned manners, denture come into line needs 46 months, but during coming into line leveling, teeth socked occurred some
Physiological change（The distance between a exodontia area cheek-tongue side cortical bone reduces, and the new bone density that b teeth socked is formed increases）Will subtract
The closing of slow extraction of tooth space, therefore space closure need the time of 1 year about, and for adult patient, the closing in gap is even long
Reach 2 years.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device closing upper jaw extraction of tooth space is it is adaptable to pull out maxillary first premolar
Carry out space closure within 3 days afterwards, structure is simple, can closing gap within a short period of time, shorten the correction course for the treatment of.
The purpose of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization.
A kind of device closing upper jaw extraction of tooth space, the tooth pulled out is upper jaw left and right sides frist premolar, and its feature exists
Include for upper jaw left and right sides second premolarss, first molar being linked to be holistic support in described device, be attached to about the upper jaw
The buccal tube of side the second premolarss buccal aspect, maxillary incior, canine tooth is linked to be holistic arch wire and is bonded in about the upper jaw
First hook of side canine tooth lip side and the second hook being bonded in upper jaw left and right sides first molar buccal aspect, described homonymy
It is provided with extension spring, the two ends of described arch wire are inserted in buccal tube respectively between first, second hook.
Preferably in technical scheme, described support is to be positioned palate by micro- implant anchorage nail.
In the present invention, the left and right of described support is respectively arranged at two ends with for being attached to the second premolarss, first molar palate
The connecting plate of side.
Preferably in technical scheme, described connecting plate is adapted with the second premolarss or first molar palate side view.
Dental arch shape phase preferably in technical scheme, between the shape of described arch wire and upper jaw left and right sides second premolarss
Adaptation.
In the present invention, described arch wire is bonded in the lip side of maxillary incior, canine tooth.
Preferably in technical scheme, the direction of described buccal tube is consistent with dental arch direction at the second premolarss.
In the present invention, the end of described first hook is arranged at mucosa turning point hat side 4-6mm, the second hook
End is arranged at mucosa turning point hat side 1-3mm.
Beneficial effect：
1. apparatus of the present invention can 3 days proceed by gap after pulling out maxillary first premolar closing, now teeth socked is close
Degree is relatively low, and broken bone becomes bone metabolism to strengthen it is only necessary to gap just can be successfully closed after 6～8 months, then needs 2～3 months rows
Neat tooth, compared with routine orthodontic treatment, the course for the treatment of significantly shortens.
2. support is that casting method obtains, and support is using planting micro- kind of Palatal suture both sides at maxillary first molar line
Plant anchorage nail to be positioned, be capable of good anchorage control during closing gap.
3. only at the second premolarss setting buccal tube can reduce closing gap during grind one's teeth in sleep back segment to labial teeth in received
The friction resistance force producing in journey.
4. using fluid resin, premanillary teeth and arch wire are connected as an entirety, during being conducive to receiving in labial teeth
Realization moves integrally, maintain tooth words to gradient, it is to avoid cause the Linguoclination of tooth using bracket when directly coming into line.
5. the hook that afterburning point extends to root side positioned at first molar, is advantageously implemented the overall interior of labial teeth and receives.
6. steel wire is integrally embedded by the fluid resin in labial teeth area, is conducive to obtaining outward appearance more attractive in appearance, patient is more easy to connect
It is subject to.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is under the splayed condition of oral cavity, the present invention in the use state schematic diagram of the upper jaw, first molar on the right side of wherein 1-,
On the right side of 2- the first two grind one's teeth in sleep, canine tooth on the right side of 3-, 4- support, the micro- implant anchorage of 5- is followed closely, 6- buccal tube, 7- arch wire.
Fig. 2 is under the closure state of oral cavity, the use state schematic diagram of the present invention, and first molar on the right side of wherein 1-, on the right side of 2-
Second premolarss, canine tooth on the right side of 3-, 6- buccal tube, 7- arch wire, 8- first hook, 9- second hook, 10- extension spring.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the structure of the present invention and using method are described.
The present invention closes the device of upper jaw extraction of tooth space, and being particularly well-suited to have tooth pulled out latter 3 days proceeds by space closure, pulls out
Tooth be upper jaw left and right sides frist premolar.This device includes being linked to be upper jaw left and right sides second premolarss, first molar
Holistic support 4, is attached to the buccal tube 6 of upper jaw left and right sides the second premolarss buccal aspect, maxillary incior, canine tooth is linked to be one
Overall arch wire 7 and be bonded in the first hook 8 of upper jaw left and right sides canine tooth lip side and be bonded in the first mill about the upper jaw
Second hook 9 of tooth buccal aspect, is provided with extension spring 10 between homonymy first, second hook, cheek is inserted at the two ends of arch wire 7 respectively
In facial canal 6.Upper jaw left and right sides canine tooth is respectively provided with first hook, and about the upper jaw, first molar is respectively provided with one second traction
Hook.Upper jaw left and right sides second premolarss are respectively provided with a buccal tube.Carry out space closure using apparatus of the present invention and use cunning
Dynamic method carries out space closure, and when the extension spring between homonymy first, second hook applies the pull strength of closing gap, labial teeth is whole
Know from experience and carry out sliding closing gap along buccal tube.Afterburning line（Extension spring）Vertical to position direct with the move mode of tooth
Correlation, when afterburning line be located at front resistance centre for tooth hat side, tooth can occur tongue to inclination movement, when it is by the resistance of labial teeth
Power center, tooth can move integrally.Moving integrally is the desired Tooth movement of diastema before closing.This device passes through traction
Afterburning root side of putting is moved by hook, and then beneficial to afterburning line close to the impedance center of tooth, finally realizes the overall interior of tooth and receive.?
In labial teeth, the control of time receiving labial teeth torque is to treat successfully key, and orthotic device of the prior art is between retract anterior teeth closing
During gap, due to there is clearance between steel wire and bracket groove, so tooth has certain Linguoclination, apparatus of the present invention adopt
Be that steel wire is stably fixed to the lip side of labial teeth by fluid resin, eliminate the presence of clearance, be conducive to avoiding tooth
Linguoclination.
Support passes through micro- implant anchorage nail 5 and is positioned palate, can provide more steady so in labial teeth during receiving
Solid anchorage.Micro- implant anchorage nail is preferably formed with two, is respectively arranged at the Palatal suture both sides 1 at first molar line about the upper jaw
In～2mm region.
Support 4 is made preferably with casting method, the left and right of support be respectively arranged at two ends with for be attached to the second premolarss,
The connecting plate of first molar palate side.Connecting plate is adapted with the second premolarss or first molar palate side view, and itself and tooth
The side that tooth contacts be latticed, so, be conducive to support more stable be bonded in the second premolarss, first molar palate side
Face.
Dental arch shape between the shape of arch wire 7 and upper jaw left and right sides second premolarss is adapted.Arch wire is bonded in the upper jaw
Incisor, the lip side of canine tooth, beneficial to interior receive during realize maxillary incior, canine tooth moves integrally；Beneficial to maintenance tooth lip
Tongue to gradient, it is to avoid cause the Linguoclination of tooth using bracket when directly coming into line.Using fluid resin, arch wire is bondd
In tooth lip side, arch wire is embedded in resin completely, is conducive to obtaining outward appearance more attractive in appearance, patient is more easily accepted by.
The direction of buccal tube 6 is consistent with dental arch direction at the second premolarss, so, during receiving in labial teeth is overall,
The frictional force in arch wire moving process can be reduced to greatest extent.
The end of the first hook is arranged at mucosa turning point hat side 4-6mm, and the end of the second hook is arranged at mucosa
Turning point hat side 1-3mm.Because the second hook is arranged at first molar, afterburning point extends to root side positioned at first molar
Hook, is advantageously implemented the overall interior of labial teeth and receives.
The manufacture method of the present invention：
（1）Palatal suture both sides at first molar line about the upper jaw implant 1 piece of micro- implant anchorage nail, delivery design respectively
Frame.
（2 ）Support is positioned by palate using micro- implant anchorage nail, two ends are ground before being bonded in respectively second about the upper jaw
Tooth, first molar palate side.
（3）Bond respectively a buccal tube in Maxillary Bilateral the second premolarss buccal aspect, grind before making tube chamber direction and second
At tooth, dental arch direction is consistent, the caliber 0.022inch*0.028inch of buccal tube.
（4）Bend 0.019inch*0.025inch stainless steel silk（Arch wire）, basically identical with dental arch radian, and can be
In buccal tube slidably.The two ends of arch wire are inserted in buccal tube, acid etching facing（Premanillary teeth（Incisor, canine tooth）Lip
Side）, it is fixed in premanillary teeth with fluid resin（Incisor, canine tooth）Lip side.
（5）Bond respectively first hook in Maxillary Bilateral canine tooth lip side, in Maxillary Bilateral first molar cheek side
Face bonds second hook respectively, and the second hook end is located at mucosa turning point hat side 2mm, the end of the first hook
Positioned at mucosa turning point hat side 5mm.
（6）Extension spring is set between first, second hook of homonymy, carries out the closing in gap with extension spring reinforcing.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of close upper jaw extraction of tooth space device, the tooth pulled out be upper jaw left and right sides frist premolar it is characterised in that
Described device includes for upper jaw left and right sides second premolarss, first molar being linked to be holistic support, is attached to upper jaw left and right sides
The buccal tube of the second premolarss buccal aspect, maxillary incior, canine tooth are linked to be holistic arch wire and are bonded in upper jaw left and right sides
First hook of canine tooth lip side and be bonded in the second hook of upper jaw left and right sides first molar buccal aspect, described homonymy the
First, it is provided with extension spring between the second hook, the two ends of described arch wire are inserted in buccal tube respectively.
2. close the device of upper jaw extraction of tooth space according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described support is by micro- plantation
Anchorage nail is positioned palate.
3. the device closing upper jaw extraction of tooth space according to claim 1 or claim 2 is it is characterised in that the left and right two ends of described support
It is respectively provided with and be attached to the second premolarss, the connecting plate of first molar palate side.
4. close the device of upper jaw extraction of tooth space according to claim 3 it is characterised in that grinding before described connecting plate and second
Tooth or first molar palate side view are adapted.
5. close the device of upper jaw extraction of tooth space according to claim 4 it is characterised in that the shape of described arch wire and the upper jaw
Dental arch shape between left and right sides second premolarss is adapted.
6. close the device of upper jaw extraction of tooth space according to claim 5 it is characterised in that described arch wire is bonded in the upper jaw cuts
Tooth, the lip side of canine tooth.
7. close the device of upper jaw extraction of tooth space according to claim 6 it is characterised in that the direction of described buccal tube and the
At two premolarss, dental arch direction is consistent.
8. close the device of upper jaw extraction of tooth space according to claim 7 it is characterised in that the end of described first hook
It is arranged at mucosa turning point hat side 4-6mm, the end of the second hook is arranged at mucosa turning point hat side 1-3mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611043857.7A CN106473821A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of device closing upper jaw extraction of tooth space |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611043857.7A CN106473821A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of device closing upper jaw extraction of tooth space |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106473821A true CN106473821A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58274126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611043857.7A Pending CN106473821A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of device closing upper jaw extraction of tooth space |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106473821A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107126277A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | 南京市口腔医院 | A kind of Double-bridge type dislocation eye tooth rectifier |
| CN108703812A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-26 | 上海市徐汇区牙病防治所 | A kind of lower molar advancing device |
| CN109528324A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州星辰三比齿科器材有限公司 | A kind of orthodontic component |
| CN109567963A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-05 | 北京诺贝亚太教育科技有限公司 | Orthodontic bracket |
| CN110811878A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-21 | 赤峰学院附属医院 | Orthodontic traction device |
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| US20030104335A1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2003-06-05 | Kyu-Rhim Chung | Rapid orthodontics treatment method after corticotomy and the skeletal anchorage plate |
| KR100692646B1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-03-14 | 김일곤 | Arch wire for extracted tooth space closure with parallel angulation control and brace employing the same |
| US20090186314A1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-23 | Richard Pober | Dental distractor |
| CN202637151U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-01-02 | 同济大学 | Frog-shaped orthodontic anchorage apparatus |
| CN104287846A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-21 | 肖家良 | Tooth gap closure device |
| CN204814232U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-12-02 | 丁海正 | It pushes to jaw level of grinding one's teeth in sleep and rescues ware to removing in far away jointly to plant anchorage nail a little |
| CN105832431A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-08-10 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Orthodontics treatment device |
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| US20030104335A1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2003-06-05 | Kyu-Rhim Chung | Rapid orthodontics treatment method after corticotomy and the skeletal anchorage plate |
| KR100692646B1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-03-14 | 김일곤 | Arch wire for extracted tooth space closure with parallel angulation control and brace employing the same |
| US20090186314A1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-23 | Richard Pober | Dental distractor |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107126277A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | 南京市口腔医院 | A kind of Double-bridge type dislocation eye tooth rectifier |
| CN108703812A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-26 | 上海市徐汇区牙病防治所 | A kind of lower molar advancing device |
| CN109528324A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州星辰三比齿科器材有限公司 | A kind of orthodontic component |
| CN109528324B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2021-08-06 | 杭州星辰三比齿科器材有限公司 | Orthodontic assembly |
| CN109567963A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-05 | 北京诺贝亚太教育科技有限公司 | Orthodontic bracket |
| CN110811878A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-21 | 赤峰学院附属医院 | Orthodontic traction device |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |