CN106473195B

CN106473195B - Mushroom cleaning system

Info

Publication number: CN106473195B
Application number: CN201611109506.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛幼霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-12-06
Filing date: 2016-12-06
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2036-12-06
Also published as: CN106473195A

Abstract

The invention relates to a mushroom cleaning system, which comprises a primary cleaning device, a thread feeding channel, a salt cleaning device and a mushroom collecting tank, wherein the primary cleaning device is arranged on the primary cleaning device; a liquid outlet of the primary washing device is communicated with a feed inlet of the thread feeding channel; the threaded feeding channel is spirally downward and the bottom surface of the threaded feeding channel is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes; a discharge hole at the bottom end of the thread feeding channel is communicated with the salt washing device; the salt washing device is connected with the mushroom collecting tank through a feeding screen plate; the effectual silt that will adhere to on the mushroom thoroughly washs, has solved the problem that wastes time and energy that the mushroom brought because the manual cleaning mushroom brought before, has also kept the integrality of mushroom itself simultaneously, moreover the effectual cyclic utilization who improves the water resource has reduced the cost of enterprise.

Description

Mushroom cleaning system

Technical Field

The invention relates to a mushroom cleaning system, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.

Background

The names of mushrooms, such as agaricus bisporus, white mushroom, agaricus bisporus and mushroom in various regions are different, but one mushroom is more common. The mushroom is rich in nutrition, high in protein, low in fat, rich in essential amino acids, minerals, vitamins, polysaccharides and other nutritional ingredients, and can well promote the absorption of human body to other food nutrition after being eaten frequently. The nutrition content of different parts of the mushroom is different, and for hard-stalk mushrooms such as lentinus edodes, the pileus is more nutritious than the stipe, and fresh and tender mushroom fruiting bodies are most suitable for eating. Because there is the mucus on mushroom surface, the silt that glues on is difficult to by the washing, especially the earth above the stalk portion is more, just more need the sanitization before deep-processing, can put some salt in the water during the washing mushroom, then put the mushroom into the water and soak for a moment and wash, make silt washed off easily, but current mushroom washs and is the manual cleaning, the manual cleaning mushroom not only takes trouble hard, but also destroys the integrality of mushroom itself easily, waste valuable water resource, the manufacturing cost of enterprise has been increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a mushroom cleaning system which effectively and thoroughly cleans silt attached to mushrooms, solves the problems of time and labor waste caused by manual mushroom cleaning in the prior art, simultaneously keeps the integrity of the mushrooms, effectively improves the recycling of water resources and reduces the cost of enterprises.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a mushroom cleaning system comprises a primary cleaning device, a thread feeding channel, a salt cleaning device and a mushroom collecting tank; a liquid outlet of the primary washing device is communicated with a feed inlet of the thread feeding channel; the threaded feeding channel is spirally downward and the bottom surface of the threaded feeding channel is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes; a discharge hole at the bottom end of the thread feeding channel is communicated with the salt washing device; the salt washing device is connected with the mushroom collecting tank through a feeding screen plate; the salt washing device comprises a salt washing shell, a plurality of salt water collecting tanks and a primary washing liquid collecting tank positioned between the salt washing shell and the thread feeding channel; the salt washing shell is communicated with the thread feeding channel through a salt washing channel; the upper end of the salt washing shell is also provided with a plurality of brine tanks; the inner wall of the salt washing channel is obliquely and upwards provided with a plurality of spray heads; the spray head is communicated with the brine tank through a brine pipe; a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on a pipeline which is communicated with the brine collecting tank in the salt washing shell; the communication part of the inside of the salt washing shell and the salt water collecting tank is close to the bottom of the salt washing shell; a water suction pump is arranged on a pipeline for communicating the brine collecting tank with the brine tank; the primary washing liquid collecting tank is communicated with the salt washing shell through a guide pipe.

Wherein one side of the salt washing shell is provided with a fruiting door; a mushroom guide plate, an anti-dropping plate, a first motor and a mushroom pushing plate with holes positioned below the mushroom guide plate are arranged in the salt washing shell; the mushroom guide plate is horizontally arranged inside the salt washing shell; the upper end of the falling-preventing plate is hinged with the inner wall of the top of the salt washing shell, and the lower end of the falling-preventing plate is connected with one end of the mushroom guide plate; the other end of the mushroom guide plate is connected with the inner wall of the top of the salt washing shell through an elastic rope; two sliding rails are arranged on the inner side wall of the salt washing shell; the slide rail is arranged upwards in an inclined manner along the direction of the fruiting door; two ends of the mushroom pushing plate are slidably connected with sliding rails on two side walls of the salt washing shell; the outer side wall of the salt washing shell is provided with a pneumatic device; a push rod of the pneumatic device penetrates through the salt washing shell and is connected with the mushroom pushing plate; the first motor is positioned in the center of the bottom surface of the salt washing shell; a first rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates through a filter screen plate to be connected with a first flexible part; the first flexible piece is positioned below the mushroom pushing plate; the filter screen plate is parallel to the bottom surface of the salt washing shell.

The primary washing device comprises a primary washing tank and a filter screen arranged in the primary washing tank; the primary washing tank comprises two first hydraulic mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the primary washing tank; the first hydraulic mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder and a second motor for driving the first hydraulic cylinder; a first hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the initial washing tank and is connected with a push plate; a third motor is arranged at the center of the bottom of the primary washing tank; a second flexible part is arranged at the tail end of a second rotating shaft of the third motor; the bottom of the primary washing tank is provided with a second electromagnetic valve; the second flexible piece is positioned above the filter screen; a liquid outlet is arranged at the upper part of one side wall of the initial washing tank, and an opening and closing door plate is arranged at the liquid outlet.

Wherein a second hydraulic mechanism is connected below the opening and closing door plate; the second hydraulic mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder and a fourth motor for driving the second hydraulic cylinder; and a second hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the lower end of the opening and closing door plate.

Wherein, the inside level that still is provided with of initial wash collecting vat is initially washed the filter.

Wherein, mesh slots are embedded in the mushroom collecting slot; and a detachable waste collecting tank is arranged between the mesh groove and the bottom of the mushroom collecting tank.

Wherein the feeding screen plate is obliquely arranged downwards; a residual water collecting tank is obliquely arranged below the feeding screen plate; one end of the residual water collecting tank is communicated with the mushroom collecting tank through an opening.

The mushroom cleaning system further comprises a controller for controlling the start, stop and open of the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor, the second electromagnetic valve and the first electromagnetic valve.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the mushroom cleaning system, silt attached to mushrooms is effectively and thoroughly cleaned, the problems of time and labor waste caused by manual mushroom cleaning are solved, the integrity of the mushrooms is kept, the cyclic utilization of water resources is effectively improved, and the cost of enterprises is reduced.

2. According to the mushroom cleaning system, the mushroom is cleaned through the rotation of the first flexible piece, and the efficiency of primarily cleaning the mushroom is effectively improved.

3. According to the mushroom cleaning system, the plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom surface of the threaded feeding channel, so that the consumption of electric energy is reduced, the cost of an enterprise is reduced, meanwhile, the threaded channel is arranged to prolong the time of mushrooms on the threaded feeding channel, so that the moisture is completely drained before the mushrooms fall into the salt washing channel, and the threaded feeding channel which is arranged to incline downwards reduces the floor area.

4. According to the mushroom cleaning system, the plurality of upward-facing spray heads obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the salt washing channel are communicated to enable mushrooms to fall down and be subjected to secondary salt washing, so that the mushrooms are sterilized and silt in the mushroom stems is effectively and completely washed.

5. According to the mushroom cleaning system, the mushroom guide plate is arranged to delay the time of mushrooms falling into water, so that the sterilization effect of the mushrooms is effectively improved.

6. According to the mushroom cleaning system, the first rotating shaft of the first motor is matched with the first flexible part, mushrooms sprayed with saline water are finally cleaned on the clear water surface of the salt washing shell, and accordingly the mushrooms are fully cleaned of silt on the surface.

7. According to the mushroom cleaning system, the mushroom is sent out of the salt washing shell through the cooperation of the mushroom pushing plate and the pneumatic device, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the through holes are formed in the mushroom pushing plate, the resistance of pushing water to the mushroom pushing plate is reduced, and therefore working efficiency is improved.

8. According to the mushroom cleaning system, a water recycling system is formed by the primary washing tank, the thread feeding channel, the salt washing channel, the primary washing liquid collecting tank, the salt washing shell, the salt water collecting tank and the salt water tank, so that the utilization of water resources is improved, and the enterprise cost is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a mushroom cleaning system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an initial washing device A-A of a mushroom washing system according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a B-B salt washing device of a mushroom washing system according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a salt washing device C-C of a mushroom cleaning system according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures denote:

1-a primary washing device, 11-a primary washing tank, 111-a first hydraulic mechanism, 112-a first hydraulic cylinder, 113-a second motor, 114-a first hydraulic rod, 115-a third motor, 116-a second rotating shaft, 117-a second flexible part, 118-a second electromagnetic valve, 119-a push plate, 12-a filter screen, 13-an opening and closing door plate, 14-a second hydraulic mechanism, 141-a second hydraulic cylinder, 142-a fourth motor, 143-a second hydraulic rod, 2-a thread feeding channel, 21-a water leakage hole, 3-a salt washing device, 31-a salt washing shell, 311-a salt washing channel, 312-a brine tank, 313-a booster pump, 314-a spray head, 315-a mushroom guide plate, 316-a mushroom pushing plate, 317-a brine pipe, 32-a brine collecting tank, 321-a salt storage tank, 322-a first electromagnetic valve, 33-a primary washing liquid collecting tank, 331-a primary washing filter plate, 4-a mushroom collecting tank, 41-a feeding screen plate, 42-a residual water collecting tank, 43-a mesh tank, 5-an anti-falling plate, 51-an elastic rope, 52-a fruiting door, 6-a pneumatic device, 61-a push rod, 7-a first motor, 71-a first rotating shaft, 72-a filter screen plate, 73-a first flexible piece and 74-a sliding rail.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mushroom cleaning system comprises a primary washing device 1, a thread feeding channel 2, a salt washing device 3 and a mushroom collecting tank 4; a liquid outlet of the primary washing device 1 is communicated with a feed inlet of the thread feeding channel 2; the thread feeding channel 2 is spirally downward arranged, and the bottom surface of the thread feeding channel is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes 21; a discharge hole at the bottom end of the thread feeding channel 2 is communicated with the salt washing device 3; the salt washing device 3 is connected with the mushroom collecting tank 4 through a feeding screen plate 41; the salt washing device 3 comprises a salt washing shell 31, a plurality of brine collecting tanks 32 and a primary washing liquid collecting tank 33 positioned between the salt washing shell 31 and the thread feeding channel 2; the salt washing shell 31 is communicated with the thread feeding channel 2 through a salt washing channel 311, and a plurality of brine tanks 312 are further arranged at the upper end of the salt washing shell 31; a plurality of spray heads 314 arranged on the inner wall of the salt washing channel 311 in an inclined and upward manner; the spray head 314 is communicated with the brine tank 312 through a brine pipe 317; a booster pump 313 is arranged on the brine pipe 317; a first electromagnetic valve 322 is arranged on a pipeline which is communicated with the brine collecting tank 32 in the salt washing shell 31; the communication part of the inside of the salt washing shell 31 and the brine collecting tank 32 is close to the bottom of the salt washing shell 31; a water suction pump (not shown) is arranged on a pipeline of the brine collecting tank 32 communicated with the brine tank 312; the brine collecting tank 32 is communicated with a brine storage tank 321; the water inside the salt washing housing 31 flows to the brine collection tank 32 via a pipe and finally to the brine tank 312; the primary wash liquid collection tank 33 communicates with the interior of the salt wash housing 31 via a conduit.

Wherein, one side of the salt washing shell 31 is provided with a fruiting door 52; a mushroom guide plate 315, an anti-dropping plate 5, a first motor 7 and a mushroom pushing plate 316 with holes and positioned below the mushroom guide plate 315 are arranged in the salt washing shell 31; the mushroom guide plate 315 is horizontally arranged inside the salt washing shell 31; the upper end of the anti-falling plate 5 is hinged with the inner wall of the top of the salt washing shell 31, and the lower end is connected with one end of the mushroom guide plate 315; the other end of the mushroom guide plate 315 is connected with the inner wall of the top of the salt washing shell 31 through an elastic rope 51; two sliding rails 74 are arranged on the inner side wall of the salt washing shell 31; the slide rails 74 are arranged obliquely upwards along the direction of the fruiting door 52, so that the mushroom pushing plate 316 can be reset; two ends of the mushroom pushing plate 316 are slidably connected with the sliding rails 74 on the two side walls of the salt washing shell 31; the outer side wall of the salt washing shell 31 is provided with a pneumatic device 6; the push rod 61 of the pneumatic device 6 penetrates through the salt washing shell 31 to be connected with the mushroom pushing plate 316; the first motor 7 is positioned in the center of the bottom surface of the salt washing shell 31; a rotating shaft 71 of the first motor 7 passes through a filter screen 72 to be connected with a first flexible member 73; the first flexible piece 73 is positioned below the mushroom pushing plate 316; the filter screen 72 is parallel to the bottom surface of the salt washing shell 31.

Wherein, the initial washing device 1 comprises an initial washing tank 11 and a filter screen 12 arranged in the initial washing tank 11; the primary washing tank 11 comprises two first hydraulic mechanisms 111 symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the primary washing tank 11; the first hydraulic mechanism 111 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 112 and a second motor 113 that drives the first hydraulic cylinder 112; the first hydraulic rod 114 of the first hydraulic cylinder 112 penetrates through the side wall of the primary washing tank 11 and is connected with a push plate 119; a second flexible part 117 is arranged at the tail end of a second rotating shaft 116 of a third motor 115 arranged at the center of the bottom of the initial washing tank 11; the bottom of the primary washing tank 11 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 118; the second flexible element 117 is located above the screen 12; a liquid outlet is arranged at the upper part of one side wall of the primary washing tank 11, and an opening and closing door plate 13 is arranged at the liquid outlet and used for controlling the water yield of the liquid outlet.

Wherein, a second hydraulic mechanism 14 is connected below the opening and closing door panel 13; the second hydraulic mechanism 14 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 141 and a fourth motor 142 for driving the second hydraulic cylinder 141; the second hydraulic rod 143 of the second hydraulic cylinder 141 is connected to the lower end of the opening/closing door panel 13.

Therein, referring to fig. 3, a primary wash filter plate 331 is also horizontally disposed inside the primary wash collecting tank 33.

Wherein, a mesh groove 43 is embedded in the mushroom collecting groove 4; a detachable waste collecting tank (not shown) is arranged between the mesh tank 43 and the bottom of the mushroom collecting tank 4.

Wherein, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the feeding net plate 41 is obliquely arranged; a residual water collecting tank 42 is obliquely arranged below the feeding screen plate 41; one end of the remaining water collecting tank 42 is communicated with the mushroom collecting tank 4 through an opening.

The mushroom cleaning system further includes a controller (not shown in the figure) for controlling the on/off of the first motor 7, the second motor 113, the third motor 115, the fourth motor 142, the second solenoid valve 118 and the first solenoid valve 322.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

pouring mushrooms into the primary washing tank 11, introducing clear water, wherein the first hydraulic mechanism 111 starts to work, the first hydraulic rod 114 drives the push plate 119 to move back and forth on a horizontal plane, the third motor 115 starts to move, the second rotating shaft 116 is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft 116 drives the second flexible part 117 to move circularly on the horizontal plane, so as to stir and wash mushrooms floating on the water surface, the first hydraulic mechanism 111 and the third motor 115 stop moving, the second hydraulic mechanism 14 drives the opening and closing door plate 13 to move downwards, the liquid outlet of the primary washing tank 11 is opened, the mushrooms flow into the threaded feeding channel 2 along with water flow, the second electromagnetic valve 118 is opened, most of the water flows out from the opening of the second electromagnetic valve 118 through the filter screen 12, residues are blocked by the filter screen 12, the clear water flows out and is recycled, and the filter screen 12 can remove and clean the residues, when mushrooms flow down along the water flow of the threaded feeding channel 2, when the mushrooms fall into the salt washing channel 311, the water flow slowly flows into the primary washing liquid collecting tank 33 from the water leakage hole 21 on the threaded feeding channel 2, then the mushrooms are filtered again by the primary washing filter plate 331 in the primary washing liquid collecting tank 33, clean water flows into the salt washing shell 31 through the guide pipe, when the mushrooms fall into the salt washing channel 311, the booster pump 313 starts to work, the salt water in the salt water tank 312 is conveyed to the spray heads 314 through the salt water pipe 317 to be obliquely sprayed onto the mushrooms, the mushrooms are continuously rolled under the action of the spray heads 314 and fully sprayed with the salt water, the mushrooms fall onto the mushroom guiding plate 315 immediately, when the mushrooms all fall into the mushroom guiding plate 315, the elastic rope 51 is stretched due to the gravity effect, the mushroom guiding plate 315 inclines towards the elastic rope 51, and slides onto the clear water along with the mushroom guiding plate 315, at this moment, the first motor 7 starts to work to drive the first rotating shaft 71 to rotate, and further drive the first flexible part 73 to horizontally rotate on the clear water surface, so as to perform secondary cleaning on mushrooms, silt in the mixture of the washed brine is filtered by the filter screen 72, brine flows into the bottom of the salt washing shell 31, after the cleaning is completed, the pneumatic device 6 starts to work, the push rod 61 of the pneumatic device 6 pushes the mushroom pushing plate 316 towards the mushroom outlet door 52, when all mushrooms are output to the inside of the salt washing shell 31, the mushroom pushing plate 316 resets, at this moment, the first electromagnetic valve 322 is opened, the filtered brine flows into the brine collecting tank 32 from the opening through the first electromagnetic valve 322, then the brine storage tank 321 adds salt into the brine collecting tank 32, and further reaches a certain concentration, the brine tank 312 is lifted by the suction pump to be stored for the next time, mushrooms fall into the mesh groove 43 of the mushroom collecting tank 4 through the feeding screen 41, when the second pass is performed, the mushrooms in the mesh grooves 43 are taken out, and meanwhile, the redundant water firstly drops into the residual water collecting tank 42 and then flows into the waste collecting tank for cleaning.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom cleaning system, characterized by: comprises a primary washing device (1), a thread feeding channel (2), a salt washing device (3) and a mushroom collecting tank (4); a liquid outlet of the primary washing device (1) is communicated with a feed inlet of the thread feeding channel (2); the thread feeding channel (2) is spirally downward arranged, and the bottom surface of the thread feeding channel is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (21); a discharge hole at the bottom end of the thread feeding channel (2) is communicated with the salt washing device (3); the salt washing device (3) is connected with the mushroom collecting tank (4) through a feeding screen plate (41); the salt washing device (3) comprises a salt washing shell (31), a plurality of brine collecting tanks (32) and a primary washing liquid collecting tank (33) positioned between the salt washing shell (31) and the thread feeding channel (2); the salt washing shell (31) is communicated with the thread feeding channel (2) through a salt washing channel (311); the upper end of the salt washing shell (31) is also provided with a plurality of brine tanks (312); a plurality of spray heads (314) are obliquely and upwards arranged on the inner wall of the salt washing channel (311); the spray head (314) is communicated with the brine tank (312) through a brine pipe (317); a first electromagnetic valve (322) is arranged on a pipeline which is communicated with the brine collecting tank (32) in the salt washing shell (31); the communication part of the inside of the salt washing shell (31) and the brine collecting tank (32) is close to the bottom of the salt washing shell (31); a water suction pump is arranged on a pipeline which is communicated with the brine collecting tank (32) and the brine tank (312); the primary washing liquid collecting tank (33) is communicated with the salt washing shell (31) through a guide pipe.

2. A mushroom cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the salt washing shell (31) is provided with a fruiting door (52); a mushroom guide plate (315), an anti-falling plate (5), a first motor (7) and a mushroom pushing plate (316) with holes and positioned below the mushroom guide plate (315) are arranged in the salt washing shell (31); the mushroom guide plate (315) is horizontally arranged inside the salt washing shell (31); the upper end of the anti-falling plate (5) is hinged with the inner wall of the top of the salt washing shell (31), and the lower end of the anti-falling plate is connected with one end of the mushroom guide plate (315); the other end of the mushroom guide plate (315) is connected with the inner wall of the top of the salt washing shell (31) through an elastic rope (51); two sliding rails (74) are arranged on the inner side wall of the salt washing shell (31); the sliding rail (74) is arranged obliquely upwards along the direction of the fruiting door (52); two ends of the mushroom pushing plate (316) are slidably connected with sliding rails (74) on two side walls of the salt washing shell (31); the outer side wall of the salt washing shell (31) is provided with a pneumatic device (6); a push rod (61) of the pneumatic device (6) penetrates through the salt washing shell (31) and is connected with a mushroom pushing plate (316); the first motor (7) is positioned in the center of the bottom surface of the salt washing shell (31); a first rotating shaft (71) of the first motor (7) penetrates through a filter screen plate (72) to be connected with a first flexible piece (73); the first flexible piece (73) is positioned below the mushroom pushing plate (316); the filter screen plate (72) is parallel to the bottom surface of the salt washing shell (31).

3. A mushroom cleaning system according to claim 2, wherein: the primary washing device (1) comprises a primary washing tank (11) and a filter screen (12) arranged in the primary washing tank (11); the primary washing tank (11) comprises two first hydraulic mechanisms (111) which are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the primary washing tank (11); the first hydraulic mechanism (111) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (112) and a second motor (113) for driving the first hydraulic cylinder (112); a first hydraulic rod (114) of the first hydraulic cylinder (112) penetrates through the side wall of the primary washing tank (11) and is connected with a push plate (119); a third motor (115) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the initial washing tank (11); a second flexible part (117) is arranged at the tail end of a second rotating shaft (116) of the third motor (115); a second electromagnetic valve (118) is arranged at the bottom of the primary washing tank (11); the second flexible piece (117) is positioned above the filter screen (12); a liquid outlet is arranged at the upper part of one side wall of the primary washing tank (11), and an opening and closing door plate (13) is arranged at the liquid outlet.

4. A mushroom cleaning system according to claim 3, wherein: a second hydraulic mechanism (14) is connected below the opening and closing door plate (13); the second hydraulic mechanism (14) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (141) and a fourth motor (142) for driving the second hydraulic cylinder (141); and a second hydraulic rod (143) of the second hydraulic cylinder (141) is connected with the lower end of the opening and closing door plate (13).

5. A mushroom cleaning system according to claim 2, wherein: the primary washing filter plate (331) is horizontally arranged in the primary washing liquid collecting tank (33).

6. A mushroom cleaning system according to claim 2, wherein: mesh grooves (43) are embedded in the mushroom collecting grooves (4); a detachable waste collecting tank is arranged between the mesh tank (43) and the bottom of the mushroom collecting tank (4).

7. A mushroom cleaning system according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding screen plate (41) is obliquely and downwards arranged; a residual water collecting tank (42) is obliquely arranged below the feeding screen plate (41); one end of the residual water collecting tank (42) is communicated with the mushroom collecting tank (4) through an opening.

8. A mushroom cleaning system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mushroom cleaning system further comprises a controller for controlling the starting, stopping and opening of the first motor (7), the second motor (113), the third motor (115), the fourth motor (142), the second electromagnetic valve (118) and the first electromagnetic valve (322).