CN106471267B - 混合轴承、包括混合轴承的风力发电机、混合轴承的使用以及操作方法 - Google Patents

混合轴承、包括混合轴承的风力发电机、混合轴承的使用以及操作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106471267B
CN106471267B CN201580015217.2A CN201580015217A CN106471267B CN 106471267 B CN106471267 B CN 106471267B CN 201580015217 A CN201580015217 A CN 201580015217A CN 106471267 B CN106471267 B CN 106471267B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
rolling
actuator
combined
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201580015217.2A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106471267A (zh
Inventor
萨梅尔·姆塔尤韦格
约阿希姆·阿恩特
克劳斯·皮舍尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Areva Wind GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Areva Wind GmbH filed Critical Areva Wind GmbH
Publication of CN106471267A publication Critical patent/CN106471267A/zh
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C21/00—Combinations of sliding-contact bearings with ball or roller bearings, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/12—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement characterised by features not related to the direction of the load
    • F16C17/20—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement characterised by features not related to the direction of the load with emergency supports or bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/06—Bearing arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/36—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers
    • F16C19/361—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers with cylindrical rollers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/50—Bearings
    • F05B2240/53—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/10—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for both radial and axial load
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/38—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
    • F16C2300/10—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to size
    • F16C2300/14—Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
    • F16C2360/31—Wind motors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
CN201580015217.2A 2014-03-20 2015-03-20 混合轴承、包括混合轴承的风力发电机、混合轴承的使用以及操作方法 Expired - Fee Related CN106471267B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14160922.2A EP2921728A1 (en) 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 Hybrid shaft bearing with a hydrodynamic bearing and a rolling bearing, wind generator comprising a hybrid shaft bearing, use of the hybrid shaft bearing and method of operating the hybrid shaft bearing
EP14160922.2 2014-03-20
PCT/EP2015/055897 WO2015140286A1 (en) 2014-03-20 2015-03-20 Hybrid shaft bearing with a hydrodynamic bearing and a rolling bearing, wind generator comprising a hybrid shaft bearing, use of the hybrid shaft bearing and method of operating the hybrid shaft bearing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106471267A CN106471267A (zh) 2017-03-01
CN106471267B true CN106471267B (zh) 2018-12-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201580015217.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106471267B (zh) 2014-03-20 2015-03-20 混合轴承、包括混合轴承的风力发电机、混合轴承的使用以及操作方法

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10094419B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
EP (1) EP2921728A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (1) JP6267826B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
KR (1) KR101882601B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CN (1) CN106471267B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
BR (1) BR112016021559B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CA (1) CA2942455C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
WO (1) WO2015140286A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

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DE102016209206A1 (de) * 2016-05-27 2017-12-14 Wobben Properties Gmbh Windenergieanlage
DE102016210039A1 (de) 2016-06-07 2017-12-07 Wobben Properties Gmbh Windenergieanlagen-Drehverbindung, Rotorblatt und Windenergieanlage mit selbiger
EP3279471B1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2020-09-30 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Wind turbine, bearing housing and method for operating a wind turbine
AT519288B1 (de) * 2016-10-21 2018-07-15 Miba Gleitlager Austria Gmbh Lagerelement
DE102017105576A1 (de) 2017-03-15 2018-09-20 Thyssenkrupp Ag Lageranordnung und Windenergieanlage
DE102017105577A1 (de) * 2017-03-15 2018-09-20 Thyssenkrupp Ag Lageranordnung und Windenergieanlage
US10385830B2 (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-08-20 General Electric Company Compound main bearing arrangement for a wind turbine
CN111133209B (zh) * 2017-08-04 2022-08-09 伊特里克公司 回转轴承、使用回转轴承的方法、升降起重机以及船
CN107600459B (zh) * 2017-08-18 2020-04-28 上海宇航系统工程研究所 一种可在轨更换的滚动支撑组件
JP6721657B2 (ja) * 2018-10-29 2020-07-15 三菱重工業株式会社 複列軸受
DE102019107936B4 (de) * 2019-03-27 2022-09-15 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Lageranordnung für eine Welle
EP3904711A1 (en) 2020-04-28 2021-11-03 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Method for replacing a sliding pad of a rotational sliding bearing, sliding bearing and wind turbine
DE102020116588A1 (de) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-30 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Schräggleitlager
CN114791016B (zh) * 2022-03-02 2024-03-19 湖南华园莱客科技有限公司 一种多环套接的空气轴承
US12435757B1 (en) * 2024-07-30 2025-10-07 Jiangsu Zhenjiang New Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. Wind power main-shaft sliding bearing with bidirectional stresses and wind power generation system

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US1946652A (en) * 1930-04-22 1934-02-13 Nomy Ab Bearing
US2182012A (en) * 1937-01-07 1939-12-05 Baird Machine Co Spindle
US2309397A (en) * 1941-05-21 1943-01-26 Illmer Louis Protective journal bearing means
US3012827A (en) * 1959-01-06 1961-12-12 California Inst Res Found Gas supported bearing
GB1217043A (en) * 1967-04-04 1970-12-23 Skf Svenska Kullagerfab Ab Bearing combination comprising a spiral groove bearing and a rolling bearing
US3642331A (en) * 1969-12-12 1972-02-15 Garrett Corp Hybrid bearing
DE2159455A1 (de) * 1971-12-01 1973-06-07 Hackewitz Dipl Ing Friedrich W Kombiniertes axiallager
DE2626750A1 (de) * 1976-06-15 1977-12-22 Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft Vorrichtung zum entlasten von in radialgleitlagern gefuehrten wellen
JP2010164151A (ja) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-29 Jtekt Corp 軸受装置および燃料電池用圧縮機
US20120114488A1 (en) * 2008-05-20 2012-05-10 Urs Giger Wind power plant, transmission for a wind power plant and flexpin
CN102966702A (zh) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-13 通用电气公司 用于风力发电机的齿轮系统

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DE341146C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * 1900-01-01
US3708215A (en) 1968-11-14 1973-01-02 Mechanical Tech Inc Hybrid boost bearing assembly
GB1331542A (en) * 1970-11-30 1973-09-26 Hitachi Ltd Hydrodynamic gas bearing device
US3759588A (en) * 1971-11-12 1973-09-18 Nasa High speed hybrid bearing comprising a fluid bearing & a rolling bearing connected in series
US7377743B2 (en) 2005-12-19 2008-05-27 General Electric Company Countercooled turbine nozzle
JP5012066B2 (ja) 2007-02-09 2012-08-29 パナソニック株式会社 電源モジュール
GB0916189D0 (en) * 2009-09-15 2009-10-28 Ricardo Uk Ltd Bearing for wind turbine
JP5933351B2 (ja) * 2012-06-08 2016-06-08 加藤　平三郎 軸受装置
EP2754892B1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2016-03-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Method for assembling shafting of regenerated energy power generation device, and tool for assembling shafting
DE102013226527A1 (de) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-18 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Kombinierte Wälz- und Gleitlagerung einer Getriebewelle

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1946652A (en) * 1930-04-22 1934-02-13 Nomy Ab Bearing
US2182012A (en) * 1937-01-07 1939-12-05 Baird Machine Co Spindle
US2309397A (en) * 1941-05-21 1943-01-26 Illmer Louis Protective journal bearing means
US3012827A (en) * 1959-01-06 1961-12-12 California Inst Res Found Gas supported bearing
GB1217043A (en) * 1967-04-04 1970-12-23 Skf Svenska Kullagerfab Ab Bearing combination comprising a spiral groove bearing and a rolling bearing
US3642331A (en) * 1969-12-12 1972-02-15 Garrett Corp Hybrid bearing
DE2159455A1 (de) * 1971-12-01 1973-06-07 Hackewitz Dipl Ing Friedrich W Kombiniertes axiallager
DE2626750A1 (de) * 1976-06-15 1977-12-22 Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft Vorrichtung zum entlasten von in radialgleitlagern gefuehrten wellen
US20120114488A1 (en) * 2008-05-20 2012-05-10 Urs Giger Wind power plant, transmission for a wind power plant and flexpin
JP2010164151A (ja) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-29 Jtekt Corp 軸受装置および燃料電池用圧縮機
CN102966702A (zh) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-13 通用电气公司 用于风力发电机的齿轮系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6267826B2 (ja) 2018-01-24
BR112016021559A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) 2017-08-15
BR112016021559B1 (pt) 2022-03-15
CN106471267A (zh) 2017-03-01
KR101882601B1 (ko) 2018-08-24
US10094419B2 (en) 2018-10-09
JP2017510772A (ja) 2017-04-13
US20170082141A1 (en) 2017-03-23
CA2942455C (en) 2018-09-04
WO2015140286A1 (en) 2015-09-24
CA2942455A1 (en) 2015-09-24
EP2921728A1 (en) 2015-09-23
KR20160134840A (ko) 2016-11-23

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Granted publication date: 20181221