CN106468526A

CN106468526A - A kind of explosive security control apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN106468526A
Application number: CN201610118711.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阎跃鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-03-03
Filing date: 2016-03-03
Publication date: 2017-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2036-03-03
Also published as: CN106468526B

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of explosive security control apparatus, particularly a kind of safe initiation managing device mated with designated area stapled in advance by the positional information of GNSS (GPS).The present invention solves in existing carrying means technology, single explosive or multiple random pass through aerial when there is deviation when wishing that multiple explosive is laid in specific region, outside region, unnecessary threat is caused to general population or property.This device passes through GNSS module and position binds the confirmation of information authentication module in advance, when assert within the specified range, the authentication module of encryption could be started with microcomputer control and release blast, or the specified security lock arrangement of blast object area that encrypted electronic detonator module is released with blast.

Description

A kind of explosive security control apparatus

Technical field：

The present invention relates to a kind of explosive security control apparatus, particularly a kind of by GNSS, (Global Satellite is fixed Position system) the safe initiation managing device mated with designated area stapled in advance of positional information.

Technical background：

After World War II, world local war frequently breaks out all over the world, and exhibition both sides are with mine-laying As mean of defense, lay a large amount of Rhizoma Anemones flaccidaes or explosive in battlefield region.We wishes that we pass through aerial cloth If Rhizoma Anemones flaccidae only plays detonation in desired area.But the randomness that region is thrown in laid by existing Rhizoma Anemones flaccidae Greatly, completely outstripped defensive specified range.In war or the explosive such as postwar Rhizoma Anemones flaccidae is not only to our army, And poor people being injured increasing, its consequence is extremely serious, when processing these Rhizoma Anemones flaccidaes and will spend a large amount of Between, have needs many decades, and manpower and materials spend cost very big.It is deployed in the ground outside designated area simultaneously The explosives such as thunder were likely to be utilized by terrorist in peacetime, became the tool used in crime of the event of waking a snake, Social safety is caused greatly.

On the other hand, in civil area, a large amount of in mine blasting, the engineerings such as open circuit, civil engineering of leveling off hilltops Using explosive and electric detonator, due to reasons such as administrative vulnerability, non-explosions.The danger such as some explosives and detonator Thing is stolen etc., and event happens occasionally, how to manage and reduce this kind of dangerous materials to social potential hazard it is desirable to Technically can play a role.

The explosives such as existing Rhizoma Anemones flaccidae, do not possess and can not ignite ability in designated area simultaneously outside designated area The function that can explode.

Once the explosive random placement such as existing Rhizoma Anemones flaccidae produces deviation, its management is uncontrollable it is impossible to hold The regions such as battlefield mine-laying, removing thereafter needs to put into huge manpower and materials, and it is costly.

Using the explosive of this device, can prevent due to a variety of causes be deployed in quick-fried outside prior designated area Fried thing detonates.Its core is that it is passed through the positional information of GNSS and is mated with designated area stapled in advance Safe initiation management role.

Content of the invention：

The present invention relates to a kind of explosive security control apparatus, particularly a kind of by GNSS, (Global Satellite is fixed Position system) the safe initiation managing device mated with designated area stapled in advance of positional information.This In the existing carrying means technology of bright solution, pass through at random in the air when wishing that multiple explosive is laid in specific region When there is deviation, outside region, unnecessary threat is caused to general population or property.This device passes through GNSS Module and position bind the confirmation of information authentication module in advance, when assert within the specified range, could be to encryption Authentication module start microcomputer control module and electric detonator module and start explosive unblock.Make wartime or war The Region control of after-explosion thing and assurance become to have something to base on.

For reaching above-mentioned functions and purpose, this peace mated by the positional information of GNSS with designated area Full detonating managing device, includes the power module of device, satellite positioning module, electric detonator, checking mould Block, internal/external signal interactive module, microcomputer control module and interface module.

One of major function and structure are the internal/external signal interactive module with reference to interface circuit, Ke Yiyu Information exchange is realized in outside, realizes specifying setting of explosive range.Receive in satellite positioning module simultaneously Location information is combined with authentication module and carries out safety verification, determines that explosive sets specified location scope in satisfaction Under the conditions of, under the control of microcomputer control module, ignite electric detonator.By wired or wireless communication mode, Realization is set in advance with the information such as external position scope.

The satellite positioning module of this device receives satellite positioning signal and calculates positional information simultaneously, and with last One of essential condition that one-time positioning information value is detonated as explosive security control apparatus.Outside fills in advance Positioning is put range designation information and is had cipher mode, and has to pass through the certification of authentication module.And electronics thunder Pipe in addition to possessing related common standard function, authentication module obtain this device receive last Location data must is fulfilled for release safety lock in the position range that sets in advance.

With the development of chip and encapsulation technology, system-level various functions module can be manufactured and designed one In individual chip, it would however also be possible to employ highdensity System-in-Package technology (SiP) is by the various module cores of this device Piece or wherein several chip package are together.That is, each module of this device is except can be with Design and Machining Outside for substrate form, can be the single-chip form of small size or the system in package (SiP) of multi-chip Form.It is understood that single chip and system in package very well can protect encryption information, prevent without The malice solution of authorized person is broken and is utilized.

Brief description：

A kind of safe initiation pipe being mated with designated area stapled in advance by the positional information of GNSS of Fig. 1 Reason device

The specified blast area that Fig. 2 demarcates according to apparatus of the present invention and non-blast designated area schematic diagram

Case study on implementation：

Clearly illustrate to make more specific to the present invention, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by typical case to one Plant a kind of safe initiation mating by the positional information of GNSS management dress with designated area stapled in advance Put and be been described by.In every case using other outside including using typical case in scope of the invention as claimed Case, broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.

With reference to a kind of safety mated with designated area stapled in advance by the positional information of GNSS of Fig. 1 Detonating managing device, this device includes following module section：Satellite positioning module 01, authentication module 02nd, electric detonator 03, microcomputer control module 04, internal/external signal interactive module 05, interface module 06 and give Each module provides the power circuit 07 of power supply.

Here, the internal/external signal interactive module 05 in device and interface module 06, receives explosive administrative organization Set the center location information setting the anticipation designated area that equipment sends before explosive is thrown in and scope letter Breath, and it is intended that its range areas on the basis of this center location information, for example, how much spent with this east longitude, north Centered on the geographical coordinate of the how many degree of latitude, the instruction of data A in the region that a radius is specified for the scope, The data A mode of intelligence transmission and content are through encryption.Internal/external signal interactive module 05 controls mould in microcomputer Under the control of block 04, it is delivered to authentication module 02.When explosive is thrown in, satellite positioning module 01 receives simultaneously Resolve satellite positioning information in the sky, the last location data B conduct that satellite positioning module 01 preserves simultaneously The foundation of this device present position.

By authentication module 02, B data meets the requirement of data A having set, microcomputer control module 04 Again unlock instruction is sent to electric detonator 03, at this moment explosive is in state of can detonating.

For example, the internal/external signal interactive module 05 in device and interface module 06, receives explosive administrative organization Set Rhizoma Anemones flaccidae throw in before set the anticipation designated area that equipment sends center location information be east longitude 32.3656 degree, 38.1234 degree of latitude and longitude information of north latitude and range information, and with this center location information east longitude 32.3656 degree, on the basis of north latitude 38.1234 it is intended that its range areas be 2 kilometers for major semiaxis, semi-minor axis For 1.2 kilometers of elliptic region, the as shown in Figure 2 specified blast area demarcated according to apparatus of the present invention with non- The schematic diagram of blast designated area.Every Rhizoma Anemones flaccidae equipped with apparatus of the present invention dropping this region is in input During satellite positioning receiver module constantly receive in launch process and resolve positional information, it is last As long as positional information meets the elliptic region specified at it, in the effect of each module of such 08 explosive device Under, you can release Rhizoma Anemones flaccidae safe initiation order, and the explosive 09 falling outside elliptic region has been locked out Quick-fried.

Above just for a security control apparatus case study on implementation of explosive.The explanation of this case is this One typical case of invention, the feature essence according to the present invention and explanation, person skilled can derive respectively Plant equivalent change and alternative form case, broadly fall into and be related to scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims

1. a kind of explosive security control apparatus, particularly a kind of safe initiation managing device mated with designated area by the positional information of GNSS, described device includes satellite positioning module, electric detonator, authentication module, internal/external signal interactive module, microcomputer control module, interface module and power circuit；

In power circuit under the electric power thus supplied of each circuit module, internal/external signal interactive module is by combining interface circuit, information exchange can be realized with outside, realize specifying setting of explosive range, and the location information receiving in satellite positioning module is combined with authentication module and carries out safety verification, determine that explosive sets under specified location range of condition in satisfaction, under the control of microcomputer control module, release the specified safety lock in region igniting electric detonator.

2. according to right 1, a kind of safe initiation managing device mated with designated area by the positional information of GNSS it is characterised in that：One of the satellite positioning module of this device receives satellite positioning signal and calculates positional information, and the essential condition being released as explosive security control apparatus detonating safety lock using last location information numerical value.

3. a kind of safe initiation managing device mated with designated area by the positional information of GNSS according to right 1 and right 2 it is characterised in that：Internal/external signal interactive module can be in conjunction with interface circuit, and by wired or wireless communication mode, realization is set in advance with the information such as external position scope.

4., according to right 1, right 2 and a kind of safe initiation managing device mated with designated area by the positional information of GNSS described in right 3, its feature is：Outside sets position range specify information in advance and has cipher mode, and has to pass through the certification of authentication module.

5., according to right 1, right 2, right 3 and a kind of safe initiation managing device mated with designated area by the positional information of GNSS described in right 4, its feature is：Electric detonator, in addition to possessing related common standard function, must is fulfilled in the position range that sets in advance releasing safety lock in the last location data that receives of this device that obtains of authentication module.

6., according to right 1, right 2, right 3, right 4 and a kind of safe initiation managing device mated with designated area by the positional information of GNSS described in right 5, its feature is：The various modules of this device except can with Design and Machining in addition to substrate form, can be small size single-chip form, can also be multi-chip system in package (SiP) form combination.