CN102243039A - Smart mine - Google Patents

Smart mine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102243039A
CN102243039A CN2010101681967A CN201010168196A CN102243039A CN 102243039 A CN102243039 A CN 102243039A CN 2010101681967 A CN2010101681967 A CN 2010101681967A CN 201010168196 A CN201010168196 A CN 201010168196A CN 102243039 A CN102243039 A CN 102243039A
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land mine
mine
sensor
time
war
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殷敏鸿
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Abstract

The invention provides a smart mine. The smart mine is composed of a central control system, a detection sensing system against mine clearance, a power source, a safety insurance system, an ignition control system, accessory equipment and the like. The mine can sense information which is generated by all the measures of mine clearance through various sensors and be detonated instantaneously, and movement of the mine or radioscopy can also detonate the mine, i.e. the mine cannot be eliminated, destroyed, disabled and transferred by any measure of mine clearance. Thus, the mine can be reliably detonated at a scheduled time in a scheduled place. In addition, when the cipher instruction is input as required, a part of detection sensing devices and the function of timing detonation of the mine are disabled by the central control system, and the central control system starts the function of time-delay self-destruction at the same time, thus the mine can be transferred to a safe place within a limited period of time and then detonated and self-destroyed. A combat theory derived from the mine provided by the invention is discussed in the specification.

Description

A kind of intelligent land mine
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of can not being excluded, time-delay is detonated, and can be mainly used in deterrence and unmanned abduction war by the intelligent land mine of releasing of input password and time-delay self-destruction.
Background technology
Existing land mine is by powder charge, and fuse, compositions such as shell, its fuse are by security system, and the ignition system and the energy are formed.Its anti-row's ability imperfection, the sensor kind is few, and is leaky, can not experience all removal of mines information, tackles all removal of mines measures, and can not remove after being provided with, and do not combine with microcomputer, brings into play big as far as possible usefulness.Generally use existing removal of mines technology targetedly, can make mine neutralization, destroy or shift, thus ineffective.Such as blocking airport multimode ammunition, adopt sympathetic detonation, shake-up is detonated, and removes to detonate and the random time detonation mode, but as long as use existing advanced technology targetedly, still might be excluded.
The environmental analysis of bullet: existing removal of mines method has three kinds of modes: the method that manually lost efficacy, and the destruction method, transfer method, its concrete means comprise water cannon, X ray detects, cooled with liquid nitrogen, explosive-removal robot, instruments such as explosive tool box.These removal of mines means all can only be got rid of explosive targetedly, and its removal of mines the time all can produce corresponding information, and these information can both be by the sensor measuring device perception of respective specific.
In addition, original weapon has ruthlessness, and cloth almost has no room for manoeuvre if emission will be detonated later, and negative politics that causes and public opinion influence do not meet the trend that modern weapons develops.
Summary of the invention
This land mine utilization spreads all over the multiple sensing technology of body inside and shell, experience the information that all removal of mines measures produce, just seamless anti-row's fuse, peripheral seamless invasion sensing layer is with the anti-row's sensor and the single-chip microcomputer of inside, timing means, powder charge, in the middle of the sealing of devices such as insurance is enclosed in, the intrusion information of any attempt dismounting land mine can both be perceived, stop up the leak that all can be subdued by removal of mines measure, dismounting is detonated, and moves to detonate and perspective is detonated, thereby land mine can detonated with the predetermined area in the section reliably at the fixed time.Also can before the burst time arrives, timer and mobile priming device be lost efficacy the input cipher instruction, start the self-destruction program of delaying time simultaneously, make device can be transferred to the self-destruction of detonating of other places at the appointed time.Perhaps input other franchise passwords and make counter tearing open and the inefficacy of anti-shake-up sensing, thereby land mine can be opened by safety.This land mine can be tackled all removal of mines measures, can not manually be lost efficacy, and destroys and shifts, if take removal of mines measure then superquick action, causes the other side to damage.Its key is the organic assembling of multiple existing mature technology, forms brand-new function, as the invention of tank.
Being combined into of several technology: composite sensing Detection Techniques and computer technology, the combination of software engineering.Tamper, anti-moving, anti-perspective is regularly detonated, and password is removed, the combination of multiple functions such as removable time-delay self-destruction.
Main design philosophy: the target location is removed+be placed in to anti-moving (the sensing)+timing of the shell+backward shift initiation+password of tearing open.
Land mine is attached on the target or next door, can not produce with target relatively move, and the clobber with otherwise land mine detonates, land mine can not be torn open, otherwise also fried target regularly causes, unless the password that obtains the side of setting provide before this could be removed.
Also can be set to central control system and can send time break within a certain period of time, if but before the time arrives, import specific cryptosystem, time can not be sent time break when arriving, but beginning next round countdown, another password of input before the time arrives, do not send time break when then the time arrives, begin the next round countdown again again, so repeatedly.The target that is land mine and binding thereof is kept existence by the different passwords that the side of setting provides.
Cause and injure not its purpose whether of target, purpose is to force, and control the other side acceptable conditions does not finally cause.
To not causing that the interfere information that land mine can not be finished the work will not react.
The periphery is closed seamless intrusion detection net, and the bad invasion information of perception is surrounded in it substantive apparatus is airtight, and the information turnover is transmitted by physical field.
The design adopts all is existing or many years ago with regard to disclosed mature technology, with its organic assembling, forms brand-new function.
Attention: the traditional removal of mines is also included within the original place and detonates a mine, and makes mine neutralization and refer to herein, removes, ignite and be included in the original place anything but, because land mine is placed on the important goal next door, mean that target is ruined in case ignite, the removal of mines failure on this paper meaning.
The fight specification requirement is as follows:
Dispense mode: artificial, air-drop, rocket, guided missile etc.
Interdiction capacity: all weather conditions is issued to the fight ability of on-duty hour.
Anti-row's recognition capability: removal of mines instrument such as awl, the cooling liquid nitrogen, heating is pushed, and is punctured outer casing rupture, visible light etc. by high speed kinetic energy body.
Injure ability: adhere to target and be as the criterion injuring, can adopt the beehive-shaped charge mode, aim at the mark.
Initiating ability at random: have regularly, also have and detonate at random.
The building block of these armament systems:
1. openable can:
It is cylindric that shell is, and the U-shaped cover has hemispherical seal glass form on the top, is used at inside installation mobile video detector.
Packed electric source line interface is 2 on the round base, and is thicker, 8 of a plurality of external sensor sealed interfaces, 12 keyboard chord interfaces, 5 of indicator lamp line interfaces, 1 of charging valve.And the groove of the pass equipment of can pretending in inside.
The connecting portion of shell has sealing rubber pad, and is close airtight, also has charging valve on the pedestal.
2. internal unit
Elastic mechanism, mercoid switch, or acceleration transducer, ATM intelligent vibration detector, temperature sensor, barometer, photoelectric sensor, battery, charger, undervoltage warning device, insurance institution, radiation transducers, mobile video detector, radiationless relay.
3. external equipment
Keyboard, indicator lamp, charging circuit, level meter.
4. the connected mode of each equipment
Outside keyboard, charging wire, the indicator lamp of connecting.Can also connect other sensors, the one deck of the encirclement again closed container as in the outside of thunder body adopts air pressure equally, elastic mechanism, and the signal that optical sensor etc., sensor send enters thunder body inside to strengthen the anti-performance of tearing open by the inside and outside connection lead on the shell.
Inner single-chip microcomputer, various sensors, battery, insurance system, the warhead etc. of connecting.
Each composition system:
Wherein, the outside is an external equipment, is the anti-compound sensor layer of tearing open of sealing under the protective layer, promptly seamless intrusion detection layer; with central control system, energy resource system, movable sensor, perspective sensor; temperature sensor, insurance system, initiation system, its inside is surrounded in sealing such as powder charge.
A. central control system
Adopt single chip microcomputer, take modularized design, can connect multiplex circuit, accept or reject according to actual needs.
Use special procedure, regularly export time break, accept the password and the instruction of keyboard input.Insurance is started or close, make kinetic energy, sensing, ray or pressure and keyboard input circuit open circuit, and do not play the sensor measuring effect.
Accept the kinetic energy sensor, intrusion sensor, the signal of radiation transducers, output order detonates ignition system after treatment.
The signal of various sensors also can directly make electric detonator initiation without central control system.
B. support safeguards system
The outer external equipment of land mine has display lamp, level meter, keyboard etc.
The signal of keyboard input is inner by the inside and outside connection lead input of pedestal.
Keyboard can separate with the thunder body, is connected by lead, to eliminate the vibrations that button produces.
The inside and outside connection lead of the coherent signal that send inside by pedestal exports the display lamp on the shell to, and buzzer and electronic clock cause that as the battery undervoltage warning display lamp 1 is bright, and arming causes that display lamp 2 is bright, and movable sensor lost efficacy and causes that display lamp 3 is bright etc.
Foam rubber can be filled up in the bottom, increases the irrelevant signal attenuation of vibrating between the acquisition sensor, in case the external interference vibration causes mistake quick-fried.
C. sensor measuring system
This system comprises:
1。Intrusion sensor
2。Backward shift is moving, shock sensor
3。Radiation transducers
4。Temperature sensor
1 with 234 surround be enclosed in the middle of, central control system in addition, ignition system, warhead, power supply etc. also are enclosed in the middle of 1.
Cost requirement and war fighting requirement be can look and sensor kind and quantity reduced or increase, precision is as the criterion can reach tactics index, because that sometimes face is the low adversary of removal of mines technology, high accuracy, some sensors in expensive senior anti-row's land mine there is no need to be provided with.
Outermost is the lighttight shell of black, available metal or nonmetallic materials are made, the cumulative volume of the objects such as warhead of its volume ratio inside is big, make inner certain space that keeps, inside is provided with a plurality of light sensors and capacitance probe, in case open or destroy shell, visible light is entered, then light sensor detonates land mine.If metal object enters in the plastic casing, then can make capacitance probe perception (its sensing range is determined the plastic casing size with this in plastic casing).
Also traverse net or optical networking can be set on shell and the pedestal,, just send signal land mine is detonated in case external force makes its fracture.
Or other perception sensor of having object to enter, do not ask very senior, as long as can play the first line of defence.Inside also is provided with a plurality of tamper elastic mechanisms, in case the thunder body is opened, elastic mechanism moves, and produces signal land mine is detonated.
Enclosure is initiation system and powder charge, and various internal sensor, central control system, security insurance system etc.
Inner sensor detector comprises radiation transducers, baroceptor, temperature sensor, shock sensor, acceleration transducer.
Temperature sensor body inwall, its effect are the cooled with liquid nitrogen that tackle subzero 190 degree, reduce to subzero 50 degree Celsius when following when temperature, and sensor sends signal detonates land mine.
In bullet, charge into quantitative gas by the charging valve on the shell before using, make the land mine air pressure inside be higher than atmospheric pressure, or extract a certain amount of gas out, make air pressure inside and external pressure keep a certain distance in a word.Also can put into the quantitative chemical medicament earlier in inside, produce quantitative gas after the arming, form corresponding air pressure.Or put into the gas cylinder that quantitative gas is housed.In the time of in removal of mines instrument is invaded the thunder shell, leak can cause that the body inner air leaks rapidly or increases, and causes air pressure to change, and by the baroceptor perception, causes that land mine detonates.
The effect of light sensor is when the thunder body is opened, and detects the light that the external world enters, thereby causes that land mine moment detonates, and place many places.
Radiation transducers can with can, effect is when locate (detect) amine internal structures such as extraneous employing X ray or gamma ray, causes that land mine detonates.Use scintillation counter or Geiger counter.Can make the other side's X ray or gamma ray can detect powder charge, but can not shine radiation transducers in the place that shell subscript note can be had an X-rayed, strengthen the confidence level of deterrence.
The effect of shock sensor and acceleration transducer is when external force moves land mine, by sensor senses, causes that land mine detonates.It is anti-mobile to be divided into piezoelectric vibration sensors vibration proof and acceleration transducer.When vibrations or acceleration when reaching certain numerical value, land mine detonates.
Special particle beams sensor can also be installed.
Microwave though electromagnetic pulse weapon can cause central control system to lose efficacy, also can cause electric detonator initiation simultaneously, does not therefore need special sensor.
Container top has hemispherical transparent window, the inner mobile video detector of installing.Its effect is at movable body that can't be close, or a collection of movable body, as tank group, a plurality of computers in the room etc., or be fixed on above the loose impediment land mine or inside, as be installed in aircraft, in the vehicle hold, on the naval vessels deck, this moment, object was removable, but can not relatively move with land mine, in case the image that is monitored exceeds the mobile variation of program setting, detector just can send signal detonates land mine.Also can be at movable object that can not be close.Perhaps bind together with support with movable object, so land mine and object can move simultaneously, but relative motion can not take place for both.
Except that the mobile video detector, also detectors such as ultrasonic wave, sonar, microwave, radar can be installed, can be under water, particular surroundings such as dark.
The signal of various sensors also can directly make electric detonator initiation without central control system.
D. security insurance system
Safety locking motion is controlled by central control system, and by keyboard input specific cryptosystem, microcomputer sends instruction and makes the actuating of relay, arming, and this moment, power supply was connected with each electrical appliance, and the payment to a porter of electric cap and electrical appliance are connected, and land mine enters waits to send out the fight state.
Perhaps also can import specific cryptosystem insurance is reopened, get back to the preceding state of arming.
E. energy resource system
Power supply is the high-energy battery of two groups of parallel connections, and battery does not produce and absorbs gas.Be connected with charger, the electric wire on the charger arrives the surface by shell, and is airtight, connects extraneous power supply, and this moment, charging equipment can be given power source charges.
When supply voltage is lower than certain numerical value,, can send the undervoltage warning signal, make outside corresponding display lamp luminous, remind people's charging.
Battery and connecting line can be wrapped in the powder charge, in case destroyed by high speed kinetic energy body.
F. initiation system
Adopt high wink degree of sending out electric cap in the explosive train, and two booster gains that have pair journey to distribute, electromagnetic pulse energy and particle beam weapon, microwave weapon can make its electric detonator initiation.
If make initiation system and powder charge into firebomb etc., and stay cavity, just become the anti-self-destruction information case of tearing open.
If make alarm or alarm circuit into, then become burglar alarm.
G. firepower system, powder charge
In case the warhead powder charge employing cumulative metal jet or the high speed kinetic energy body of land mine pass the responsive powder charge of then detonating immediately.As RDX, the powder charge that gunslingings such as C4 just can be detonated is to guarantee that under the situation that other intrusion sensors lost efficacy, land mine still can normally detonate when taking the removal of mines of high speed kinetic energy body.Perhaps explosive is carried out sensitization and handle, explosive is detonated, when high speed kinetic energy body passes as mixing sensitized materials such as metal fillings, chips of glass therein.
Battery, electric wire, vitals such as single-chip microcomputer can be embedded in the powder charge, in case high speed kinetic energy body at first penetrates battery and single-chip microcomputer etc., make mine neutralization.
Adopt modularized design.Be about to actuating mechanism and form cavity, center fixed is placed initiator, and powder charge etc. are delivered to initiator by electric wire with time break.Land mine housing and fuse can assemble dissimilar powder charges.Warhead also can adopt nuclear charge, extensive antipersonnel warhead such as biochemicals, and then this land mine becomes extraordinary strategic arms.
The warhead powder charge divides conventional charge and nuclear charge, and wherein conventional have a beehive-shaped charge, with the scopodromic key position of cumulative direction, can be divided into lethal shell during placement, demolition bomb, and the directional cumulation bullet, many directional cumulations bullet, firebombs etc. can be replaced as required.
H. programming scheme
SCM program writes in advance, and its parameter can be revised.
Operation all realizes by the password input.
Password is corresponding one by one with function, do not repeat, and orderliness.
Multiply periodic timing mode can prolong the deadline in fact exactly, perhaps duration is blocked in free hold control, but whether can prolong, what prolong grasps in one's own side's hand, just can prolong for password, do not give just can not prolonged, help to one's own side and the other side the space of more circling round being arranged with time leeway.Time has fixed else if, makes one's own side be absorbed in condition difficult to extricate oneself from a most embarrassing situation easily, causes passive and loss.
Pin 1 keyboard signal input locking, release
Pin 2 is removed reaction can sensing
Pin 3 is removed the anti-sensing of tearing open
Pin 4 is removed anti-perspective sensing
Pin 5 is got angry
The guarantor is separated in pin 6 time-delays
Pin 7 connects keyboard
1. input time delay is separated security code and can be made single-chip microcomputer make pin 6 send signal after 1 minute, and insurance is removed, and land mine enters arm-to-arm.After having only this operation to finish, other operations, password just can come into force.
2. at each cycle N, passed through 5 input error passwords of keyboard at 0 to N-3 minute, then signal of pin 1 output causes input channel to disconnect, perhaps single-chip microcomputer internal lock input.To after N-3 minute, the input that just unlocks again, or pin 1 exports a signal again, makes the input channel connection.
3. behind the input password, whether at first detect franchise password, if then different franchise passwords causes different pin output signals.Privilege 1 is removed cycle N timing, does not promptly also make pin 5 send signal to the cycle, and pin 2 output signals disconnect the circuit of counter-function sensing by contactless relay simultaneously, start another timer simultaneously, and land mine is caused at the appointed time.Perhaps this franchise password starts the clock in the single-chip microcomputer when making pin 2 output signals, makes pin 5 send signal at the appointed time, and land mine is caused.Privilege 2 makes pin 2 and pin 3 send signal, promptly removes reaction energy sensing and the anti-sensing of tearing open, stops countdown simultaneously.Privilege 3 makes pin 4 send signal, and anti-perspective is removed.The privilege password causes different pin output signals can cause signal lamp bright.
4. if not franchise password, after the cycle, timing began, just can before the cycle arrives, input begin the next round cycle when password arrives the cycle one to one, not send fused signal at pin 5 with the cycle order.Such as the cycle first round can only be with the regulation password of the first round.If not input or input error at the appointed time, single-chip microcomputer made pin 5 output fused signals when then the cycle arrived.Password stores in monolithic, has how much to take turns the passwords what correspondences timing just has, and password is provided with fully at random, without any rule.
5. or configure after 100 cycles arrive, a plurality of pin output signals stop timing, and fused signal does not send, or makes dump, becomes removable and moves, or make land mine can move to other place self-destructions at the appointed time.But in this 100 cycles, still need to input password and keep the state that timing does not cause.
The time quarter-bell combines with the electromechanics of coded lock:
Adopt the coded lock of cyclic code, and do not have back door and overhead code.Promptly need to use the coded lock of different keys at every turn.And can input plural franchise password, corresponding one by one with output port.
The quarter-bell of clock can be provided with a plurality of.Before the timing quarter-bell rang, input key, coded lock send information disconnected firing circuit, and after quarter-bell rang, the information that quarter-bell sends was connected firing circuit.So circulation.
Have also need be after alarm clock rings immediately or delay time and connected the alarm clock stop key in one second automatically.
(store franchise key in the coded lock, the information that causes after the input is from other payment to a porter output, bring into play other function) or with other coded lock, a lock is responsible for the function of a franchise password, it is same that but input keyboard uses, mechanical switch key is arranged on the incoming line, the input key information is entered in the different coded locks.
Signal of privilege coded lock output can sensing disconnect reaction, starts another timer simultaneously, and timer time is to then exporting fused signal.
Can also add a franchise coded lock again, output signal can make reaction all disconnect with the anti-sensing of tearing open, and power supply disconnects, and the line of getting angry disconnects.
The way of anti-back door overhead code: establish a single-chip microcomputer of checking on the password incoming line, can open but do not conform to password, still output signal not.Perhaps oneself write the coded lock program.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Can deal with existing all removal of mines means, when experiencing various removal of mines information, can ignite by sensor in moment, land mine can not be destroyed by removal of mines measure, the artificial inefficacy shifted, and perspective is surveyed, thereby can detonate in the predetermined area with in the scheduled time weak point, and can import cipher instruction as required and make shake initiate quick-fried and component failure such as timing means, start regularly self-destruction setting simultaneously, make land mine transfer to other safety place self-destructions.Meet the modern weapons development trend that as far as possible reduces ruthlessness and negative political public opinion influence.And use the anti-countdown procedure design that triggers, the initiative of burst time is grasped at this end in the hand, the time is changeable, rather than has just fixed and can not change when being provided with.
The operation using method of these armament systems:
Technology decision tactics, above-mentioned new ideas land mine causes a kind of brand-new tactics: unmanned abduction war, its technical foundation are the anti-ammunitions of arranging of intelligence, are the distillations that tradition is kidnapped war, and the abduction of saying here war is to liking object.This kind modern weapon can be described as the abduction bullet, is divided into strategy and kidnaps bullet and tactics abduction bullet.
(absolute retaliatory capability refers to be similar to the strategic retaliatory force of strategic missile nuclear submarine to absolute retaliatory capability theory, even own the elimination, the absolute retaliatory capability that pre-sets still can cause to the enemy automatically and make its insufferable strike or havoc, thereby dare not invade us, therefore, this is a kind of strategic defensive retaliatory capability)
Kidnap strategy, a kind of thinking, a kind of strategy
Asymmetric abduction war
Kidnap war and once playing the part of extremely important role on the human war history He on the political struggle history, got the combat success of countless splendidness, but perfect along with the progress of science and technology and anti-hijacking tactics, tradition is kidnapped war and has militarily been come into a blind alley solemn and stirringly, kidnap the war rise of the Phoenix but modern science and technology will make, will create bigger brilliant combat success.
1. kidnap the notion and the history of war
Kidnap war, also can be described as control war,, blackmail and have something in common with kidnapping.Be that we passes through variety of way, the power whether the other side's interests are lost is controlled in the own hand, thereby makes the other side after weighing the advantages and disadvantages, and accepts our condition.
A small and weak side opens up new battlefield in the enemy's rear area, exert pressure to the powerhouse by kidnapping, and forces its acceptable conditions.
Push the battlefield to enemy
Deterrence-abduction=control.Control war, revertive control war
Kidnap control just, promptly the hijackee is controlled by the hijacker.
Broad sense kidnaps war and narrow sense is kidnapped war.Kidnap just has from ancient times, has been penetrated into human every aspect, be not limited in the war, and economy, finance, interpersonal relationships, or the like.The life of being not only object of being held as a hostage also has its household, fame, and health, post, the status, food, house, property, the apple of one's eye, pet or the like interests are relevant with emotion, material benefits and spiritual interests.The hijackee does not seek fame and wealth more, and is independent, is difficult to controlled more.The fame and gain desire is strong, and is independent, dependent form controlled easily.
Narrow sense is kidnapped war and is referred to.。。。。A kind of mode of operation, what this paper inquired into is exactly that narrow sense is kidnapped war.
Be not only a kind of deterrence, and be a kind of high-quality, high efficiency deterrence.
Do not fight or little war and bend people's soldier
The purpose of kidnapping is not damage, but control.Kidnapping the essence of fighting is control, by the control to the relevant thing of adversary's interests, influences adversary's thought, decision-making, so that behavior, and then realization makes its decision-making and behavior meet our wish to adversary's control.
Deterrence is a kind of abduction, and abduction is a kind of high-level high efficiency deterrence.
Deterrence intensity, deterrent force, deterrence efficient
Control improves deterrence intensity, reduces loss as far as possible.
Its core is the gate of vitality that takes hold, and definitely energy attack definitely can be defendd, and promptly I can get to the other side, and the other side does not but fall me, have to surrender by acceptable conditions.
Need the original rigid thinking of change, innovation in thought, kidnapping war is not the thing that criminal and terrorist just do, army also can sporting usefulness (spy's secret service is taken action, and special force takes sb. hostage, and training of capturing enemy personnel and actual combat are had it long ago, but can not enter table top)
Must recognize that kidnapping war is a kind of mode of operation of humanity, is a kind of deterrence, is the developing direction of future war.At first, it is might both sides all harmless or seldom damage constipation Shu Zhanzheng use to kidnap tactics, even the negotiations broke down, the infringement that causes is also much smaller than the infringement of a war.It is a kind of mode of operation of economy.Such as spring and autumn time the whose kidnapped certain king, forces it to promise condition, realized a war could, the purpose that also differs and solve surely.We are the kindness and magnanimity of the said the sort of idiot's formula of hair not, woman's soft nature.
Kidnapping bullet then is the pacing items that promotes to kidnap the war development.Trump.Its utilization makes abduction war reach best deterrence effect.
Kidnap the history of war: nearest abduction war is that the Chechnya armed member is fought at Muscovite abduction, success originally, and as town hostage incident on May Day, cloth city hostage incident forces Russia government to accept truce withdrawal of troops condition.But entered into the blind alley afterwards, declined finally.As Moscow hostage's incident, Bie Silan hostage's incident, because Russia government is uncompromising, employ special force's storming, cause kidnapping failure, though dead a large amount of hostages, politics public opinion negative effect is big, but the hijacker is not succeeded, therefore, for the rational analysis of cost-benefit, the aspect, Chechnya was not almost taked these type of means afterwards.
Lin Xiangru kidnaps the king of the Qin and promises condition, obtains the soil.
2. tradition is kidnapped the characteristic advantage and the defective of war
Enormous benefits is arranged, great risk is also arranged.
Art is good for strength, and strategy is kidnapped war.
The people must and the hijackee more together, therefore the possibility of being attacked has just been arranged, make the other side always keep in mind attack, can not give up the idea acceptable conditions.Increase risk and reduced flexibility ratio.
The people has weakness because of its psychology and physiological limitation, can be tired, switch political loyalty, and can not fight for a long time.
Abduction several times with the Chechnya armed member is an example.Its advantage and deficiency are described.
Beginning all obtained success several times, the cost of paying is little, but still has the injures and deaths cost.But failure time and again afterwards, reason is the enhancing of anti-hijacking strength and the increase of uncompromising resolution.The Chechnya hijacker is eliminated in the stint no sacrifice hostage's storming of the Russian side, and this is rational selection, and sacrificial section hostage's loss is much smaller than the loss of acceptable conditions, and the Chechnya hijacker's of also having broken idea of leaving things to chance makes that re-using the probability of kidnapping tactics from now on reduces greatly.
Traditional abduction war exists huge defective, leak and risk.Always there is weak point to be broken, leads to the failure, particularly under the attack of Hi-Tech equipment.So, kidnap war at present and should enter into the blind alley.As the positional warfare in the World War I, the Verdun meat grinder.End in defeat for both sidesboth suffer losses, but main still abduction side failure, because its purpose does not reach.
Therefore, need this time as the modern weapon of tank and new tactics and break a deadlock, make and kidnap the taking on a new look again of fighting, bring into play its incomparable advantage.The best approach of solution is the uses advanced weapon, and the good more also enemy of sword-play is a pistol only.
And kidnap bullet is exactly a kind of pacing items.
Target selection: directly to the bad or counterproductive of some military-political target effect, as to common military camp or tank, the upper strata is not minded its loss, can also victim's appearance occur, and hits to the adversary, give apply the waster cause passive.
Indirect target, as the common people's property, the house, its secondary infringement is that the common people can protest and exert pressure, and can protect the thing of oneself not damaged desperately, other common people worry that the interests of oneself can not get guaranteeing also can express support for, and cause regime's instability
Be exactly high-rise individual's private interests in addition: individual's property, the household position often is higher than national interests
Not necessarily traditional military target, but must be to produce the most appropriate influence or to help the target that the other side's will is tended to one's own side the other side's will.
Using and kidnapping bullet is indirect abduction.
Traditional abduction all is direct abduction.
Indirectly kidnapping war, is not only with unmanned abduction war, and comprises traditional mode such as blackmail of the other side's handle being grabbed in the hand at this end, as grasping adversary's privacy, grasp adversary treatment for diseases medicine etc.
Start with from destroying the fight globality of system of enemy.The artis of place operation system or key target are implemented to hit, cut off the chain that the adversary fights and gets in touch between each key element of system, cause the fight disorder of system of adversary, its system fight capability is reduced rapidly even forfeiture.
3. change abduction war tactics
Utilization manual method secret has it already to the imagination that enemy state delivers strategic arms within the border, and typically have in the multi-section Western Movies performance is arranged, such as " True Lies ", " The Peacemaker ",<shocking nucleoreticulum〉" 007 eight pawl woman " etc.But nuclear bomb is not all effectively transformed, caused all target approaches of nuclear bomb, still utilized simple bomb disposal technology to remove and lost efficacy, perhaps shift and cause falling short of success for lack of final effort by the adversary.The U.S. has the brain truster once to publish a book to point out " deadly defect of the U.S. ": the deadly defect of U.S.'s maximum is weapons of mass desturction and the combining of secret delivery means, and this mode is not had at all the good method of reply.The sort of mode in the similar True Lies.But in a single day those bombs are found all can remove, and are not found and do not form enough deterrences.
Therefore, be necessary nuclear bomb is carried out certain transformation, enemy's bomb disposal measure can't be got rid of it, detonate, it is played a role reliably in the setting-up time place.
Anti-row's ammunition causes kidnapping the revolution of war, technology decision tactics.
Not needing the people at the scene, directly is to need the people when settling, and can withdraw from after placing, also can adopt UAV, vehicle, ship, submarine, deliveries such as torpedo, zero injures and deaths, and it is better than the people to finish the work, and unmanned physiology restriction can not tired out, need not have a rest and feed etc., can not switch political loyalty, surrender, the abduction time is long, carries out firmly, can't negotiate.Be most effective, one's own side's loss and risk minimum, a kind of abduction war that the probability of success is the highest.
The delivery mode: airborne (someone transports or unmanned the input) storming is laid after capturing, and secret is laid, and the transportation of carriers such as guided rocket is laid.By manually: special force infiltrates into target, smuggles to target, when withdrawing, occupation troops stay, and diving, or airborne, modes such as guided rocket are put and are delivered on the target or the next door, land mine time-delay arming behind the input cipher instruction.Withdraw then.
Riding position: above the important goal or next door, after causing, can cause effective damage to be as the criterion to target.Be placed on and stablize firm position, in case body moves unexpected the initiation.
Occupation troops lay after withdrawing, and are used for control device and bargain chip in the future.Comprise secret place.
Be placed in after we withdraws on our important goal, the enemy can not be used or can not use fully.As scorch-earth policy, but need not damage, it is a part of that the enemy may make it damage, but generally can abolish, so obtained saving from damage, after liberation can reuse again.
Enemy's important goal is played unattended capturing, hold effect.
Play unmanned capturing, the blockade effect can not play a role unfriendly target.Such as being placed on the transport hub, blockade can not be used traffic lines.Be placed on the car and boat, car and boat can not start.Though loose impediment such as the Uo or the vehicles can be moved, do not break away from the abduction bullet.
Kidnapping bullet is exactly the Sun Wukong who creeps in the iron fan princess belly.
The smuggling channel, the smuggling deterrence: the unimpeded explanation of smuggling channel can be transported to enemy state inside reconditely with destructiveness.
Targeted species: 1 fixing not removable thing, as building movably object of grade 2, as automobile, tank, aircraft, naval vessel.On 3 some weapon or other important objects, vibrate during use, need to move the object that just can work, as artillery, guided missile, communication for command facility means of transportation etc.Prevent that 23 work.Their the destiny palm is held in the hand.4。Evidence, souvenir, historical relic.
Can cause the position of secondary disaster, as dam, nuclear power station, chemical plant, ammunition depot etc.
Make submarine mine, block water channel.
Place aircraft, tank, automobile, on the big gun, guided missile can not use the enemy, also can be damaged at last.
Container top has hemispherical transparent window, the inner mobile video detector of installing.Its effect is at movable body that can't be close, or a collection of movable body, as tank group, a plurality of computers in the room etc., or be fixed on above the loose impediment land mine or inside, as be installed in aircraft, in the vehicle hold, on the naval vessels deck, this moment, object was removable, but can not relatively move with land mine, in case the image that is monitored exceeds the mobile variation of program setting, detector just can send signal detonates land mine.Also can be at movable object that can not be close.Perhaps bind together with support with movable object, so land mine and object can move simultaneously, but relative motion can not take place for both.
Except that the mobile video detector, also detectors such as ultrasonic wave, sonar, microwave, radar can be installed, can be under water, particular surroundings such as dark.
After land mine is placed on the target place, security code is separated in input, and then the time-delay of the security insurance mechanism of land mine is removed, and land mine enters waits to send out the fight state, to when arriving, explode the time of setting, the land mine of this moment can not be got rid of fully, and it is mobile promptly can not to be moved, and can not be destroyed on the spot, can not be lost efficacy by artificial or machine apart, even can not know internal structure, in a single day otherwise take the just blast immediately of the removal of mines or the measure of detection land mine, target is injured.
The enemy hesitates to pelt a rat for fear of smashing the dishes, only remaining two selections: or the landmine explosion of leaving injures target, or accepts outside the safe distance, or hidden our condition.After accepting our condition, we tells the enemy with password, the enemy time that land mine is set to before password is imported by keyboard, make land mine remove the function of regularly detonating, remove the reaction function of detonating simultaneously, the opening timing self-destroying function, this moment, land mine can move, but can not remove or destroy, otherwise still detonate, the enemy can transport to the safe place with land mine, ignites self-destruction when land mine arrives at the fixed time, has guarded inner secret.
If the other side's thing is destroyed, the other side more may be pushed into opposite, resist more seriously, many times, can make the enemy revolt the will enhancing target damage, reject negotiation.
And after having kidnapped, the other side has idea of leaving things to chance, always think to avoid loss by every possible means, so again may be in negotiation acceptable conditions.(have-not does not have perseverance)
The tactics that utilization nuclear is kidnapped bullet
Nuclear bomb is placed on a certain high building, can forms airburst effect, enlarge execution.Ground or underground also passable, but lethality is not as empty quick-fried.Near other places also can be secret or openly lay, technical can play one split, the effect of promptly reliably detonating in addition.
Lay the back personnel and withdraw, issue nuclear bomb introduction and negotiation condition, and can announce to masses, even official did not organize and withdrew this moment, citizen also can withdraw automatically, withdraw can cause chaotic.Involvement aspect can reach million people's mouth, and the fixed assets in city are impossible shift, and may destroy in nuclear blast, and to withdraw the influence that causes be extremely huge to Duo population like this, they impel it to accept the negotiation condition because number one can be exerted heavy pressures on to the policymaker.Even detonate, damage also be fixtures, and personnel can injures and deaths.This abduction nuclear bomb belongs to the strategic arms category.
Unmanned abduction war tactics: 1. determine to attack and destroy target 2. scoutings and attack and destroy target: enemy's situation, landform, meteorological, social condition 3. is selected to attack and destroy to fix opportunity 4. to attack and destroy resolution, formulate plan of action, assign combat order 5. organizational structures 6. and enter and attack and destroy district's 7. actions of attacking and destroy after the conduct of a battle 8. is attacked and destroy, withdraw 9. negotiations, 10. combat successes and realize 11. effects investigations, assessment.
By manually: special force infiltrates into target, smuggles to target, when withdrawing, occupation troops stay, and diving, or airborne, modes such as guided rocket are put and are delivered on the target or the next door, land mine time-delay arming behind the input cipher instruction.
The smuggling channel, the smuggling deterrence: the unimpeded explanation of smuggling channel can be transported to enemy state inside reconditely with destructiveness.
4. the characteristics of unmanned abduction war
Kidnap the original just humanity of war, and unmanned abduction war is more human, still less the other side and our damage.
Kidnap deterrence that bullet causes and be divided into the deterrence that produces in the use and the deterrence that existence caused of this weapon itself, cause psychological pressure to the enemy.
Kidnap war utilization side, the analysis of main body: two kinds of situations, key are that the side of being held as a hostage can't carry out revenge to the side of utilization, attacks.A, the abduction war that hidden cell is carried out, the enemy can't find.B, powerful, the strike scope perhaps can be born the revenge loss that can cause outside hijackee's ability.To weak nation, NATO is to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia etc. as power.
How to accomplish to kidnap the other side and do not made reprisals: one.Distance is drawn back, outside enemy's striking distance.Two.Protection is tight, the strike that can bear the other side, and as pillbox, tank.Three.Hide oneself.Four.Removed the ability that the other side attacks.
Because nobody is at the scene, eliminated this uncertain factor of people, kidnap and become extremely firm and resolute, (if making the other side not have the route of retreat also can make it become firmly, acceptable conditions is not let alone to cause or initiatively cause)
Original anti-hijacking method and strength were lost efficacy, as special policeman's surprise attack, bomb disposal experts, negotiator etc.
Deter intensity on the one hand and improve, both sides' loss all reduces on the other hand.Thereby reach peace.
Kidnapping the probability of warrior's ammunition initiation reduces to minimum.Secondly reducing incidental losses as much as possible, also is after personnel and some removable equipment transfers even cause.
Unmanned abduction is on the highest meaning, the deterrence of peak efficiency.
The tradition deterrence is to kill and wound destruction with using force, and as artillery and guided missile, but the other side has the possibility of dodging and strikeing back, and therefore idea of leaving things to chance is arranged, thereby the deterrence effect is given a discount, and has broken off this way of escape and kidnap bullet.
The tradition ammunition all is directly target to be damaged, and is whether damage with target is controlled in our hand and kidnap bullet, considers the time leeway of compromising also to leave room for to oneself to the other side.
Approaching deterrence, the intermediateness of deterrence, deterrent force degree theory.
Draw:!---------!---! Kidnap and play 0---100, arrive the highest deterrent force, detonate then.Traditional shell, missile deterrent dynamics 0.。。。。80, detonate then, just do not explode when reaching the maximum deterrence effect.
The safe distance of deterrence: the deterrence main body is outside enemy's strike scope, and perhaps being hidden in the somewhere enemy can't find, also just has no way of hitting.
Tradition deterrence from, be transmitted into initiation, a process is arranged, promptly Wei She intermediateness suffers damage in the middle of this easily, may be avoided by the enemy, in a single day lays and has not just had those possibilities and kidnap bullet.
Approaching deterrence just must have good defence, can get to the enemy, and the enemy beats less than us, and as tank, what the abduction bullet was taked is the tactics of perishing together, and need not pay the casualties cost, and the tactics of perishing together are a kind of good defence.
Unmanned abduction is a kind of in-plant, deterrence at one's side, just approaching deterrence, deterrent force can be performed to the highlyest, be different from guided missile, remote deterrence such as artillery, its deterrence effect is higher, the transmission of promptly deterring information is very well, but because just before enemy touch arrive, this belongs to approaching deterrence.Though and remote deterrence and other closely deter as the hijacker deterrence is arranged, and still have possibility that is excluded, the abduction bullet has then broken, and all are lucky for the enemy.
Kidnapping bullet is along with the burst time closes on, and progressively makes the other side's psychology increase pressure, only process to the limit.As cause last second arrive 100 the highest, but much 100 less than in collapse.
Traditional deterrence no intermediateness of exerting pressure, prepare emission, emission damages, consider leeway fully for the other side, peaceful if any in fact possibility can heighten, but traditional weapon is not accomplished, as the multipotency to 80 of missile aiming, be emission with that, exploded, and its actual arrival 85 places may be with regard to acceptable conditions.So sometimes all be unable to find a way out of an embarrassing situation in the side of exerting pressure.And the enemy can look for the chance will the side's of exerting pressure elimination, perhaps the counter deterrence side of exerting pressure in course of exerting pressure.
Know that enemy missile will destroy the house of oneself, its fear is not too large, also can try every possible means guided missile is destroyed before emission or after the emission, leave things to chance, do not think acceptable conditions very much, if but land mine be placed in the house and can have regularly detonated, and get rid of without any way, fear and the despair of this moment have reached peak, also the most acceptant condition.
And, be not only the pressure that policymaker oneself experiences, also have other by deterrence person's applied pressure, as anti war demonstration etc.That is to say, general as the threat that the army is bearing down in force, may have only the minority policymaker to know, in remarkably original and forceful.And kidnap laying of bullet, and can allow more common people know, cause huge reaction, exert pressure to the policymaker, impel its acceptable conditions.
It is different being damaged in being damaged but have an opportunity to avoid to the psychological condition that the people causes by the other side by the other side, if have an opportunity to avoid loss, just working as is straw to clutch at, will leave things to chance, manage to avoid loss, and, have other stakeholder's influence, exert pressure, cause hijackee's acceptable conditions.Then can make the people abandon wishing with lucky, anyway such if caused damage.
The transmission that its high-intensity deterrence mainly comes from deterrence information is unimpeded, and the weapon that can cause destruction and can not be got rid of in the offering, gets rid of, and is at a complete loss as to what to do, and is sure to really.And traditional deterrence is owing to the distance reason, and deterrence information can not be delivered to fully by deterrence side, information loss.
Kidnap bullet and its tactics and make the deterrence three elements: be determined, strength, it is the highest that the information transmission all reaches, thereby obtain best deterrence effect.
The confidence level of deterrence is high.
Know for the enemy is detailed even kidnap the bullet internal structure, also have no idea.
The angle of psychology.
Economic angle: a kind of mode of operation cheaply, all pay very little cost between ourselves and the enemy.
The anti-row of intelligence land mine has adapted to modern war and has reduced the requirement of injuring as far as possible, particularly can reach the effect of zero injures and deaths, and this zero injures and deaths are not only our zero injures and deaths, also are enemy's zero injures and deaths, have significantly reduced negative politics and public opinion influence.Reason at first is that the enemy personnel ruined all and withdraws from after land mine was settled, even last land mine is ignited, what injure is thing and having no talent.Secondly land mine is settled and is not detonated immediately and given the outlet of enemy's peaceful solution, and the probability that detonates significantly reduces, and object has also obtained preservation.
The anti-land mine of tearing open of intelligence is placed on the vehicles, and as vehicle, tank on the aircraft, can not injured aircraft and just make it inactive, thereby be out of action.
Land mine is placed in to play equally on some important weapon not injure and just makes its hors de combat function.
In addition, traditional land mine and explosive will be injured target, all have the possibility that is excluded, and be time length problem, and the anti-land mine of arranging have been stopped this possibility.As long as be placed on the target, just can not be excluded, thereby detonate smoothly, accurately finish the task of injuring.Accurately burst time and point initiation.
This land mine is simple relatively, and as coded lock, single-chip microcomputer keyboard etc. just do not need.
The time-delay self-destruction prevents the secret leakage of internal structure.
Execute the task extremely reliably, and chronic.Nobody pays the risk of injures and deaths at the scene, can be not tired, surrender, and need not provisions.
Why must prang, it is kidnapped, it is more OK frequently to make it to become the chip that forces enemy's acceptable conditions?
The object damage that conventional war often will originally can be kidnapped causes waste.Owing to the risk of abduction war, a lot of good targets are damaged or let slip on the other hand.
It is the objective requirement of era development under battle conditions that deterrence overweights.
The limited war strategy has saved the U.S. come out from the blind alley of the strategy of massive retaliation.
Traditional guided missile, artillery, common soldier presses on to the border etc. in the deterrence, and the emission of not having to higher position of deterrence intensity is because again near just in the other side's defence bulbar ring, the deterrence degree has just begun emission from zero to seventy or eighty, damages.May the adversary just surrender 85 in fact, let slip a golden opportunity, but also have no idea at the deterrence degree.Do not reach and preferably deter effect.And at enemy's abduction bullet at one's side, its deterrence intensity As time goes on can be to the highest near 100 by zero.Like this, the probability of peaceful solution has just increased greatly, has reduced a lot of unnecessary loss.
5. use the effect that nuclear bomb is an example elaboration strategy abduction weapon of kidnapping instead with Nagasaki atomic bombing
Technical merit at that time can be made the anti-nuclear bomb of tearing open fully, and removal of mines technology at that time also cannot be got rid of.
Because be to use nuclear bomb for the first time, thus perhaps still need to use atom bomb to cause personnel and property loss in Hiroshima, to form real deterrence information.Therefore, consider mainly here whether Nagasaki uses the problem of nuclear bomb.Use has two kinds of consequences:
First kind may, Nagasaki has used nuclear to kidnap bullet, but Japanese side's acceptable conditions not, urbicide, but the number of casualties is few, property loss is also few relatively, because the resident has withdrawn the city substantially before initiation, and has taken away fortune.
Second kind of possibility used the abduction bullet to Nagasaki, and citizen also exert pressure to government, and Japanese side has accepted the condition capitulation, and Nagasaki is not destroyed, and does not have casualties and property loss yet.So, have only urbicide in Hiroshima and population injures and deaths.
And the truth that occurs in history is: Nagasaki is destroyed by nuclear bomb, injures and deaths 200,000 people, and the fortune loss is arranged.Japan's unconditional surrender.
Under these three kinds of situations, the result is the same in fact, and last Japanese side acceptable conditions is surrendered.Obtain same combat success, its cost of paying size comes into plain view.As long as used nuclear to kidnap bullet, with regard to have do not fight and and or little war and and possibility.The worst result also just destroys a city, but is to have kept people and fortune, and this is more much better than the legitimate reading that occurs in history.
The destruction effect of nuclear weapon becomes general knowledge already, and therefore, later atomic warfare can be considered this mode.
6. improve the approach of unmanned abduction war ability
It is perfect to kidnap the ammunition technology development, deliver, and penetrating power, ammunition camouflage ability, the executor hides ability, Negotiation Skills.
7. development in future
Unmanned abduction war is the trend of future war development.
To promote the anti-row of intelligence bullet, the development of kidnapping ammunition is used more and more extensivelyr, and war is kidnapped in unmanned abduction war automatically, and mechanization is kidnapped and fought.
It original balance occurs having broken, forms non-to becoming to kidnap war, because removal of mines technology is to its inefficacy.
Removal of mines technology can't be got rid of in long-time.
Also can promote simultaneously removal of mines technology and relevant development of science and technology thereof, intelligent nano robot wherein, human body, the miniature art of machine also will obtain significant development.
8. how anti-unmanned abduction is fought
The one, prevent the formation of kidnapping, the 2nd, kidnap and clear the mines after forming and find and hit the hijacker.
Strengthen the removal of mines technical research, especially new ideas, new mechanism removal of mines technology lost efficacy anti-row's ammunition, shifted, and destroyed, and lost damage capability.Wherein the nana intelligent robot is the approach that tackles the problem at its root.
Formulate prediction scheme, strengthen withdrawing rehearsal, reduce loss as far as possible in case cause.
Removal of mines personnel training.
Improve information investigation level, enemy's abduction action was strangled in the premediation stage, destroy the enemy and hide ability, find the enemy.
Organize the establishment aspect, set up special anti-hijacking war research institution, the enemy key is caught in special force's construction, forms anti-hijacking.
Strengthen surveying, protective capacities, the border prevention and control make the enemy be difficult to the abduction bullet is delivered to the position, key.
The negotiation personnel training.
Be held as a hostage and acceptable conditions after, to hijacker's investigation and retaliatory acts.Form the revenge deterrence, prevent that abduction in the future from taking place.
Be indifferent to frame and wealth.Independent, do not rely on, do not do guilty deed.
The advantage of these armament systems
The anti-row of intelligence land mine has adapted to modern war and has reduced the requirement of injuring as far as possible, particularly can reach the effect of zero injures and deaths, and this zero injures and deaths are not only our zero injures and deaths, also are enemy's zero injures and deaths, have significantly reduced negative politics and public opinion influence.Reason at first is that the enemy personnel ruined all and withdraws from after land mine was settled, even last land mine is ignited, what injure is thing and having no talent.Secondly land mine is settled and is not detonated immediately and given the outlet of enemy's peaceful solution, and the probability that detonates significantly reduces, and object has also obtained preservation.
The anti-land mine of tearing open of intelligence is placed on the vehicles, and as vehicle, tank on the aircraft, can not injured aircraft and just make it inactive, thereby be out of action.
Land mine is placed in to play equally on some important weapon not injure and just makes its hors de combat function.
In addition, traditional land mine and explosive will be injured target, all have the possibility that is excluded, and be time length problem, and the anti-land mine of arranging have been stopped this possibility.As long as be placed on the target, just can not be excluded, thereby detonate smoothly, accurately finish the task of injuring.
The time-delay self-destruction prevents the secret leakage of internal structure.
The specific embodiment
After intelligent land mine is shipped to target and sentences, separate security code, make the security insurance arming of land mine inside by the external connection keyboard input, the land mine state that comes into action, the timing function of central control system starts simultaneously, and delivery person can withdraw.If input password one is not exported time break when then the burst time arrives before the burst time arrives, begin the next round timing simultaneously, input password two is not exported time break when then the burst time arrives before the burst time arrives, and begins the next round timing simultaneously.So repeatedly.
If the franchise password A of input before the burst time arrives, then central control system can be in another pin output signal, make the acceleration transducer of land mine inside, vibrating sensor, the mobile video detector lost efficacy, start simultaneously and take turns countdown, make land mine can transfer to other places, and when countdown finishes, detonate.If the franchise password B of input before the burst time arrives, then the another pin output signal of central control system lost efficacy radiation transducers, and can use the X-ray detection X internal structure this moment.
When locality raney portion supply voltage descends, can produce undervoltage warning, externally specific display lamp is bright simultaneously, reminds the other side to charge to internal electric source by external cord.
If the warhead of land mine inside is removed, then the present invention becomes a weapon platform, and the firing circuit that central control system and each sensor are drawn can connect conventional bomb, becomes tactical weapon.If connect nuclear bomb, then be called strategic arms.If connect the equipment of firebomb or other destruction information carriers, then become self-destruction information case.If circuit taking alarm then becomes the burglar alarm detector.

Claims (9)

1. intelligent land mine, by can, central control system, intelligence system is supported safeguards system, the security insurance system, the firepower system, power supply is formed, and it is characterized in that: peripheral seamless invasion sensing layer is with the multiple anti-row's sensor and the single-chip microcomputer of inside, timing means, powder charge is in the middle of the sealing of devices such as insurance is enclosed in, be circumscribed with level meter, numeric keypad, display lamp, charging and discharging valve, bottom are the seal junctions, have on the shell to connect inside and outside lead, charging valve, inner flexible mechanism, the single-chip microcomputer of inner tape program, baroceptor, light sensor, acceleration transducer, vibrating sensor, mobile video detector, safety locking motion, radiation transducers, temperature sensor, explosive train, powder charge, power supply, charger, relay.
2. land mine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: shell is made up of base and cover, is cylindric, and the U-shaped cover has hemispherical seal glass form, Packed electric source line interface and charging and discharging valve on the round base on the top.
3. land mine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the intrusion sensor layer is with movable sensor, temperature sensor, the airtight centre that is enclosed in of radiation transducers, intrusion sensor comprises elastic mechanism, light sensor, baroceptor, land mine air pressure inside and external pressure keep gap, and the mobile video detector places in the hemispherical transparent window, and traverse net or the optical networking that signal is just sent in fracture also can be set on shell and the base internal wall.
4. land mine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the dress of land mine adopts high speed kinetic energy body to pass the sensitive explosive that will detonate approximately.
5. land mine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the radiation transducers of anti-perspective uses scintillation counter or Geiger counter.
6. land mine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the initiation system and the powder charge of land mine are removed, stayed cavity, connect firebomb, just become the anti-self-destruction information case of tearing open, connect alarm or alarm circuit, then become burglar alarm, connect nuclear bomb, then become strategic arms.
7. land mine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: central control system is single-chip microcomputer and dedicated program, carry out modularized design, can send time break within a certain period of time, if but before the time arrives, import specific cryptosystem, time can not be sent time break when arriving, but beginning next round countdown, another password of input before the time arrives, do not send time break when then the time arrives, again begin the next round countdown again, so repeatedly, establish a plurality of franchise passwords in addition, be respectively applied for and make the different pins of single-chip microcomputer send signal, make specific sensor failure, also can adopt the cyclic code coded lock to combine, reach effect same with the electronic clock that alarm is arranged.
8. land mine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: power supply is the high-energy battery of two groups of parallel connections, is connected with charger, and the power line on the charger reaches the surface by shell, and is airtight, connects extraneous power supply.
9. land mine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the one deck of the encirclement again closed container in the outside of thunder body, adopt air pressure equally, elastic mechanism, optical sensors etc. form another layer invasion sensing layer, and the signal that sensor sends enters thunder body inside by the inside and outside connection lead on the shell.
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CN108897065A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-27 中国人民解放军63983部队 A kind of detection system and SMART AMMUNITION system
CN110044218A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-23 永卓防务科技有限公司 A kind of method that self-destruction time can be set on demand
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CN102542197A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-07-04 深圳市莱克科技有限公司 Sensitive data protection system
CN105277079A (en) * 2014-06-24 2016-01-27 刘仪 Ad-hoc network intelligent land mine
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CN108897065A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-27 中国人民解放军63983部队 A kind of detection system and SMART AMMUNITION system
CN110044218A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-23 永卓防务科技有限公司 A kind of method that self-destruction time can be set on demand
CN110345819A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-18 合肥工业大学 It is a kind of can rapid deployment, recyclable intelligent recognition land mine

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