CN106465493A - 电致发光紧凑型层状元件 - Google Patents

电致发光紧凑型层状元件 Download PDF

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CN106465493A
CN106465493A CN201480078847.XA CN201480078847A CN106465493A CN 106465493 A CN106465493 A CN 106465493A CN 201480078847 A CN201480078847 A CN 201480078847A CN 106465493 A CN106465493 A CN 106465493A
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electroluminescent
lamp
compact
compact laminar
laminar according
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马腾·库尔
维多利亚·巴克斯
克里斯蒂娜·卡塞利亚斯科尔
圣地亚哥·佩雷斯得拉奥斯
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Photoelastic Technology Co
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Photoelastic Technology Co
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    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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    • H05B33/02—Details
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    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
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    • H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • H05B33/20—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the material in which the electroluminescent material is embedded
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    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
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    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L2/00—Systems of electric lighting devices
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    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
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    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0471—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
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    • F21V23/0485—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the physical interaction between a user and certain areas located on the lighting device, e.g. a touch sensor
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    • F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
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    • F21—LIGHTING
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    • H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种紧凑型电致发光层状元件，其包括柔性电致发光灯(2)和电子模块(3)，该电子模块(3)在与下电极(4)相同的层中连接至所述灯(2)，并且至少包括电子控制部件(5)、用于激活灯(2)的电子部件(6)和电池(7)，其中所述灯(2)和所述电子模块(3)一起容纳在由纺织材料或塑料材料组成的封装衬底(8)中，从而形成不可渗透水的闭合和紧凑的元件。激活部件(6)为按钮、温度传感器或移动传感器。该紧凑型电致发光层状元件也包括反射层(9)。

Description

电致发光紧凑型层状元件
技术领域
如在本说明书的标题中所述，本发明涉及一种电致发光紧凑型层状元件，该元件提供其特定配置所固有的若干优点和创新特点，其将在下文中进一步详细描述，并且表示在本领域的现有技术中的新颖性。
具体地，本发明涉及一种发射电致发光的光的柔性灯，该柔性灯结合到衬底，优选为纺织材料或塑料材料中，以便例如应用于衣服物品，以可变形状和尺寸封装所述柔性灯包括灯本身以及控制电子器件和供电电池。
本发明的应用领域属于专门用于制造电致发光和反射纺织品和类似元件的工业领域。
背景技术
由若干层形成的薄层组成并且当连接至电源时自身发光的柔性电致发光灯的存在是已知的，所述柔性电致发光灯通常派定结合到服装中以在可见度较差的情况下提供保护和安全性。
然而，这些薄层具有一定的限制，最主要的限制是它们被设计为控制电子器件和电源的独立部分，通常是电池在薄层和服装的外部，由此所述薄层在其端部结合有连接件，这必然需要一定的设计和应用限制。
参照本领域的现有技术，应当注意，专利US2010231113公开了“反射和电致发光层压制品”，其包括在其间可以是不连续的一个或多个电致发光结构，另外包括在其间不连续的一个或多个反向反射结构，并且可选地包括设置在电致发光结构和反向反射结构上的可移除衬底膜。
专利US2007161314也公开了“用于制造电致发光灯的方法”，该电致发光灯包括前电极、磷层、电介质层和电极层。连接装置接合到每个分割电极区域并且适于连接到电源。
专利US5491377也公开了“方法和电致发光灯”，该电致发光灯也包括衬底层、下电极、中间磷层、有源电介质层、上层、导体和保护层或封装层，在这种情况下设想了用于所有层(除了可选的电极或下电极之外)的单一非吸湿性粘合剂，从而减少由于温度变化和对湿度的敏感性导致的分层。
然而，没有观察到上述发明和专利中的任何一个分开或共同地描述如所要求保护的本发明。
发明内容
因此，所提出的电致发光紧凑型元件在其应用领域中具有新颖性，其解决了上述缺点，特有细节被方便地包括在本说明书所附权利要求中。
如前所述，本发明提出了一种具有纺织材料或塑料材料衬底的柔性电致发光灯，其优选地适用于结合到衣服物品或配件中，所述柔性电致发光灯的基本特征在于由包括灯的紧凑型主体和具有封装在单个元件中的供电电池的控制电子器件组成，这允许采用也将根据制造商或最终应用在每种情况下视为方便或期望的可变的形状和尺寸。
还应该提到的是，所述封装优选地由纺织材料层制成，但其可选地由防水材料制成，从而获得可由塑料材料、聚碳酸酯、芳族聚酰胺或聚酯制成的防水产品而不需要任何类型的维护。
这种配置提供了能够使用本发明的元件的优点，所述元件具有常规功能，即，在可见度较差的情况下指定用于为例如紧急服务操作员或人员提供保护和安全性的服装中提供主动照明，而且还用作纯粹的美观或装饰元件，其提供可被结合到任何类型的服装、运动装或其他可洗的服装的原始主动照明，并且可采用任何配置和形状，例如商业品牌的徽标，从而使其清晰可见，特别是在黑暗中，并且因此非常显眼。
同样地，根据本发明的另一附加特征，电致发光紧凑型层状元件设想包括不同的灯激活选项，其可以通过可以随意致动的按钮，或者通过在与穿着服装的使用者的皮肤接触时激活灯的电阻传感器，或者通过在使用者移动时将其激活的运动传感器，或者所述选项的组合。
最后可选地，在所提出的元件中设想包括反射薄片，其将自发光和反射光的性质与电致发光灯结合。
因此，前述电致发光紧凑型层状元件由一种创新结构组成，该创新结构和构成特点迄今为止对于预期目的是未知的，与其实用性相结合的原因为获得所请求的排他性特权提供了充分的理由。
附图说明
作为对所进行的描述的补充，并且为了帮助使本发明的特征更容易理解的目的，本说明书伴随有构成其整体部分的附图，所述附图通过说明而非限制的方式表示如下。
图1示出本发明的电致发光紧凑型层状元件对象的实施例的示例的示意性平面图，其中可以观察到其主要构成元件及所述元件分布，其用不覆盖元件的衬底层表示，以便更清楚地看到其中容纳的部件；
图2示出本发明的电致发光元件的另一示例的示意性纵向截面图，在这种情况下设想反射层和阻挡层的对应区段；
图3示出图2所示的本发明的元件的示意性平面图；以及
图4示出由本发明的元件设想的灯和电子模块的电路的实施例的可能示例的平面图，通过下电极观察其在单层中的相互关联。
具体实施例
依据上述附图并且根据所采用的编号，其中可以观察到所提出的紧凑型电致发光灯的实施例的对应的非限制性示例，其包括下面详细指示和描述的部件和元件。
因此，如在所述附图中可以观察到的，所讨论的元件(1)包括：柔性电致发光灯(2)，其以常规且已知的方式由一系列层状层组成，所述层状层由于是已知的因而未被示出，并且至少具有一个下电极、磷光层、有源电介质层、上电极和导体；以及电子模块(3)，其在与灯(2)的下电极(4)相同的层上与所述灯(2)相关联，该电子模块(3)在一个印刷电路上至少包括电子控制部件(5)、灯(2)点亮的电子激活部件(6)和供电电池(7)，所述灯(2)和所述电子模块(3)共同地容纳在封装衬底(8)的内部，从而构成闭合且紧凑的元件。
灯(2)可以具有通过在纺织品衬底上的导电油墨印刷制造的标志、图形消息、徽标或平面符号的形状，而与电子模块(3)的印刷电路不连续。灯(2)的所述导电油墨包括电致发光材料，诸如例如硫化锌，以及导电材料，诸如例如Cu或Ag油墨。
此外，封装衬底(8)可以由纺织材料或聚碳酸酯塑料、芳族聚酰胺、聚酯或其他材料组成，并且在任何情况下，具有由材料本身的特性或者由经过向其提供处理所致的防水和抗水性能，从而在这种情况下构成具有与防水服装在柔性和触感方面类似性质的不透水和柔性元件。
此外，上述灯(2)点亮的电子激活部件(6)由用户可以随意致动的按钮或电阻传感器组成，该电阻传感器在与用户皮肤接触时激活灯(2)点亮，或由运动传感器或其他类似装置组成。具体地，其作为由用户的移动激活的电子激活部件(6)可包括簧片开关或加速计，或陀螺仪或磁电阻器或检测移动的任何其他元件。同样，可选地，设想在电子模块(3)中包括多于一个的组合上述选项之一的电子激活部件(6)。
根据图2和图3，可以观察到，可选地设想在所述封装衬底(8)和灯(2)上包括可完全或部分地包围所述灯(2)的表面的反射层(9)，该反射层(9)设置为在任何情况下允许外部光的反射并且允许由电致发光灯(2)发射的光穿过。
最后，为了在所提出的元件(1)的设计中实现不同模型和形状的配置，特别是当其设想多于一个连续区域时，可选地设想结合一个或多个封挡层(10)，所述封挡层(10)分布成某些区段和/或形状并且设置在必须方便变暗的点处，该封挡层(10)可以限定灯(2)的光可从其中穿过的空间，从而给予其设想的形状，还用于优选地隐藏电子模块(3)。然而，优选地在外部结合到封装衬底(8)的这些封挡层不代表基本元件，因为如前所述，灯(2)可以具有在利用导电油墨印刷必须具有光的区域时已经限定其形状的特定轮廓。
在已经充分描述了本发明的性质以及将其付诸实施的方式之后，认为不需要进一步扩展对其的说明，使得本领域的任何技术人员理解其范围以及从中导出的优点，在其本质内陈述可以其他实施方式将本发明付诸实施，所述实施方式在细节上不同于通过示例所示的实施方式，并且所述实施方式也落入所寻求的保护范围内，只要其不更改、改变或修改其基本原理。

Claims (13)

1.一种电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其包括柔性电致发光灯(2)和电子模块(3)，所述电子模块(3)在与下电极(4)相同的层中与所述灯(2)相关联的，所述电子模块(3)至少包括一个电子控制部件(5)、一个灯(2)点亮的电子激活部件(6)和电池(7)，其特征在于，所述灯(2)和所述电子模块(3)共同容纳在封装衬底(8)的内部，构成闭合且紧凑的元件。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其特征在于，所述灯(2)具有通过在纺织品衬底上的导电油墨印刷制造的标志、图形消息、徽标或平面符号的轮廓，而与所述电子模块(3)的印刷电路不连续。
3.根据权利要求2所述的电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其特征在于，所述灯(2)的所述导电油墨包括电致发光材料，诸如硫化锌，以及导电材料，诸如Cu或Ag。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其特征在于，所述封装衬底(8)为纺织材料。
5.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其特征在于，所述封装衬底(8)为塑料材料。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其特征在于，所述封装衬底(8)是防水和抗水的，构成不透水且柔性的元件。
7.根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其特征在于，所述灯(2)点亮的电子激活部件(6)由按钮组成。
8.根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其特征在于，所述灯(2)点亮的电子激活部件(6)由电阻传感器组成，所述电阻传感器在与所述用户皮肤接触时激活灯(2)点亮。
9.根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其特征在于，所述灯(2)点亮的电子激活部件(6)由检测移动的元件组成，所述元件诸如运动传感器、簧片开关、加速计、陀螺仪或磁电阻器。
10.根据权利要求1和7-9中任一项所述的电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其特征在于，所述电子模块(3)包括多于一个的组合权利要求7、8或9的所述选项之一的灯(2)点亮的电子激活部件(6)。
11.根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其特征在于，反射层(9)被包括在所述封装衬底(8)中和所述灯(2)上，所述反射层(9)设置为允许外部光反射、且还允许所述灯(2)发出的光穿过。
12.根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其特征在于，其包括一个或多个封挡层(10)，所述封挡层(10)分布成某些区段和/或形状并且设置在必须方便变暗的点处，所述封挡层(10)限定所述灯(2)的光可从其中穿过的空间，从而给予其形状。
13.根据权利要求10所述的电致发光紧凑型层状元件，其特征在于，所述封挡层(10)在外部结合到所述封装衬底(8)。
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