CN106463916A - 强制断电用家用配电箱及强制断电系统 - Google Patents

强制断电用家用配电箱及强制断电系统 Download PDF

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CN106463916A
CN106463916A CN201580024030.9A CN201580024030A CN106463916A CN 106463916 A CN106463916 A CN 106463916A CN 201580024030 A CN201580024030 A CN 201580024030A CN 106463916 A CN106463916 A CN 106463916A
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CN106463916B (zh
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金美娟
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Jin Meilai
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/081—Bases, casings or covers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00007—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00034—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
    • H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12—Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/248—UPS systems or standby or emergency generators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/121—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种强制断电用家用配电箱及强制断电系统，本发明将引入线中1股线分支而形成3股主线路，并将断路器分离为不间断电源用断路器和强制断路用断路器而进行控制，因此能够有效地管理相应区域整体的电力。另外，由于利用电力线通信，因此并不需要另外的通信设备，且通过与终端进行通信而控制强制断路用断路器，从而断开待机电力而减少浪费的电力，因此能够防止大范围停电。

Description

强制断电用家用配电箱及强制断电系统
技术领域
本发明涉及一种家用配电箱及强制断电系统，更详细地讲，涉及利用电力线通信和应用程序而能够进行断电的家用配电箱及强制断电系统。
背景技术
所谓大范围停电是指整个电力系统因电力不足而突然停止的状态或那种现象。特定区域全部停电的场合通常称为大规模停电事态。
在韩国的情况下，2011年9月15日在包括首尔的江南和汝矣岛一带在内的京畿、江原、忠清等除了济州之外的全国各地突袭般地发生了史上绝无仅有的停电事态。这天下午3点10分发生的停电事态到了大致5个小时之后即下午7点56分才恢复了正常化，据了解其停电规模全国性地瞬间最大达到了162万处，且损失金额为610亿韩元。
因此，为了防止大范围停电导致在生产企业、医疗界、一般家庭发生其它灾难而需要能够有效地控制电力的系统。
针对能够有效地控制电力的方案，最近在积极进行关于断开待机电力而减少不必要地浪费的电力以节电的方案的技术开发。
所谓待机电力是指如下电力：电通过插入于插座的插头而流入如冰箱、电风扇、洗衣机、电视机那样的耗电产品，只要不是从插座分离插头，则即使耗电产品的电源开关处于断开(off)状态，插头插口的电流也通过插头而以每小时大致1-5W左右的微弱电力流入上述耗电产品。
据统计，已知每年由于所消耗的微弱电流而发生数千亿韩元的电力损失。
一般来讲，有时在多插头插座(multi tap)设置进行接通(on)、断开(off)的开关以能够断开电流的供给。
然而，若在一个多插头插座连接多个耗电产品，则导致配线混乱而存在破坏美观的问题，且难以统一断开电流的供给而降低效率。
另外，智能电网在有效地控制电力的方案中成为话题。
所谓智能电网(smart grid)是指在以发电-输电、配电-销售的步骤构成的现有单向电力网整合信息技术而使供电方和购电方双向交换信息从而最优化能源效率的技术。其以信息通信网连接发电厂和输电、配电设施和购电方并通过双向共享的信息而使电力系统有效地运行。
然而，由于需要另外的通信手段，因此通信安全问题在成为重要议题，且在购电方一侧存在接收设备的价格或通信费用的问题。
在先技术文献
专利文献
韩国授权专利公报第10-1375746号(2014年03月12日)
发明内容
技术问题
因此，本发明的目的在于提供一种利用电力线通信而能够有效地控制相应区域整体的电力，且由于利用现有电力线而能够减少通信费用问题的家用配电箱及强制断电系统。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种将不间断电源用断路器和强制断路用断路器分离而控制强制断路用断路器，从而防止生产企业、医疗界、家庭受损的家用配电箱及强制断电系统。
解决问题方案
旨在达到如上所述的目的的本发明的家用配电箱，其特征在于，包括：配电箱壳体；2股引入线，其从变压器进入购电方的上述配电箱壳体；3股主线路，其设置于配电箱壳体，且由将上述引入线中第一引入线分支为2股线而形成的2股线路和第二引入线构成；2股副线路，其设置于配电箱壳体，且将主线路中第二引入线分支为2股线而形成；第一断路器，其设置于配电箱壳体，且与主线路中第一主线路和副线路中第一副线路连接并将通过第一主线路和第一副线路而供给的电力通断；第二断路器，其设置于配电箱壳体，且与主线路中第二主线路和副线路中第二副线路连接并将通过第二主线路和第二副线路而供给的电力通断；以及控制器，其附着于第一断路器并通过电力线通信而控制上述第一断路器的动作。
根据本发明的家用配电箱，其特征是，控制器利用与变电站的电力线通信而能够使第一断路器动作以断开电力。
根据本发明的家用配电箱，其特征是，控制器利用与终端的电力线通信而能够使上述第一断路器动作以断开电力。
根据本发明的家用配电箱，其特征是，控制器能够与具备了能够进行电力线通信的应用程序的终端执行电力线通信。
根据本发明的家用配电箱，其特征是，第一断路器是强制断路用断路器，第二断路器是不间断电源断开用断路器。
根据本发明的家用配电箱，其特征是，第一断路器能够包括断开通过第一主线路和第一副线路而供给的电力或待机电力的开关。
根据本发明的家用配电箱，其特征是，第一断路器能够包括：第一开关，其根据变电站的信号而断开电力；以及第二开关，其根据终端的信号而断开待机电力。
根据本发明的强制断电系统，其特征在于，包括：变电站，其向购电方供给电力，并执行电力线通信；变压器，其接受变电站供给的电力供给并对该电力进行变压而以常用电压向购电方供给电力；以及家用配电箱，其接受变压器供给的电力供给，并与变电站执行电力线通信，家用配电箱包括：配电箱壳体；2股引入线，其从变压器进入购电方的配电箱壳体；3股主线路，其设置于配电箱壳体，且由将引入线中第一引入线分支为2股线而形成的2股线路和第二引入线构成；2股副线路，其设置于配电箱壳体，且将主线路中第二引入线分支为2股线而形成；第一断路器，其设置于配电箱壳体，且与主线路中第一主线路和副线路中第一副线路连接并将通过第一主线路和第一副线路而供给的电力通断；第二断路器，其与主线路中第二主线路和副线路中第二副线路连接并将通过第二主线路和第二副线路而供给的电力通断；以及控制器，其附着于第一断路器并通过电力线通信而控制第一断路器的动作。
在本发明中，强制断电系统其特征在于，控制器利用与变电站的电力线通信而使第一断路器动作以断开电力。
发明效果
根据本发明，由于将引入线中1股线分支而形成3股主线路，并将断路器分离为不间断电源用断路器和强制断路用断路器而进行控制，因此能够有效地管理包括住户在内的区域整体的电力。
另外，由于利用电力线通信，因此并不需要另外的通信设备，且通过与变电站或终端进行通信而控制强制断路用断路器，从而断开待机电力而减少浪费的电力，因此能够防止大范围停电。
附图说明
图1是示出了根据本发明的实施例的强制断电系统的图。
图2是图示了图1的家用配电箱的构造的图。
图3是图示了图2的开关的构造的图。
具体实施方式
需要注意的是，在以下说明中，仅对于理解本发明所需的部分进行说明，并省略对于其它部分的说明，以使本发明的要旨清楚。
不应当限定于通常的或词典中的含义而解释以下将要说明的本说明书以及权利要求书中所使用的用语或词语，应当立足于发明人为了以最好的方法来说明其本人的发明而能够确切地定义用语的概念这一原则，而解释成与本发明的技术相符的含义和概念。因此，本说明书中所记载的附图中所图示的构成只不过是本发明的优选的一实施例而已，并不完全代表本发明的技术思想，因而值此申请之际，应当理解为存在能够替代它们的各种等同物和变形例。
以下，参照附图而更为详细地说明本发明。
图1是示出了根据本发明的实施例的强制断电系统的图，图2是图示了图1的家用配电箱的构造的图。
参照图1和图2，强制断电系统包括：变电站10，其向购电方50供给电力，并执行电力线通信；变压器30，其接受变电站10供给的电力供给并对该电力进行变压而以常用电压向购电方50供给电力；以及家用配电箱100，其接受变压器30供给的电力供给并与变电站10执行电力线通信。
根据本发明的强制断电系统能够进一步包括控制器130，其利用与变电站10的电力线通信而使第一断路器110动作以断开电力。
变电站10是为了在将发电厂所生产的电力通过输电线路70或配电线路而向购电方50输送的过程中变换电压或电流而设置的设施，变电站10可以是升压变电站或降压变电站，但并不限定于此。另外，判断变电站10所在的区域整体的电力供需状况而能够发挥管理整个住户的电力的功能。
变压器30是指配电用变压器，其设置在电线杆而将电压从高压降压为低压并向购电方50提供所降压的电力。
购电方50是以自己使用为目的而购电的顾客，其为家庭、生产企业、医疗设施等接受供电的主体，但并不限定于此。
家用配电箱100将从变压器30进入购电方50的引入线90分支而控制电力，且通过与变电站或终端进行电力线通信而断开电力。
家用配电箱100包括：配电箱壳体140；2股引入线90，其从变压器30进入购电方50的配电箱壳体140；3股主线路93、95、97，其设置于配电箱壳体140，且由将引入线90中第一引入线91分支为2股线而形成的2股线路和第二引入线93构成；2股副线路98、99，其设置于配电箱壳体140，且将主线路93、95、97中第二引入线93分支为2股线而形成；第一断路器110，其设置于配电箱壳体140，且与主线路93、95、97中第一主线路95和副线路98、99中第一副线路98连接并将通过第一主线路95和第一副线路98而供给的电力通断；第二断路器120，其设置于配电箱壳体140，且与主线路93、95、97中第二主线路97和副线路98、99中第二副线路99连接并将通过第二主线路97和第二副线路99而供给的电力通断；以及控制器130，其附着于第一断路器110并通过电力线通信而控制第一断路器110的动作。
在将引入线90引入到位于需要配电线路的场所的建筑物的情况下，引入线90是贯通建筑物内墙面等而将配电线路的干线与购电方50的设施内的用户受电端之间连接的电线。其包括电缆和架空线，但并不限定于此。
将从变压器30进入购电方50的配电箱壳体140的2股引入线90中第一引入线91分支而形成3股主线路93、95、97，且将主线路93、95、97中第一主线路95与强制断路用断路器110连接并通过利用了电力线通信的控制器130而使断路器110动作从而能够进行断电。这样一来，能够统一断开相应区域的电力，从而能够有效地控制电力。
断路器110、120是不仅通断电流还对于过载、短路等异常状态断开电路而维持安全的装置。其能够通过手动或电动方式进行通断，且在发生异常的情况下能够自动断开电路。作为断路器110、120有油断路器、真空断路器、空气断路器、磁吹断路器，但并不限定于此。
就根据本发明的断路器110、120而言，其用途区分为第一断路器110是强制断路用断路器，第二断路器120是不间断电源用断路器。
与不间断电源用断路器120连接的电力与应急灯、冰箱、电饭煲连接，除此之外，还与需要维持不间断电源的电子产品连接。
与强制断路用断路器110连接的电力与即使强制性地断开电源也不会发生损害或受损少的电子产品连接，该电子产品为与不间断电源用断路器120连接的电子产品之外的电子产品。
由于区分了断路器110、120的用途，因而在判断为有可能发生大范围停电的情况下，使强制断路用断路器110运行而断开电力，从而防止发生大范围停电，因而能够防止在生产企业、医疗界、一般家庭等有可能发生的损失。
图3是图示了图2的开关的构造的图。参照图3，开关111是用于控制电路的装置，其能够包括于第一断路器110，且能够断开通过第一主线路95和第一副线路98而供给的电力或待机电力。开关111能够做成双重构造即由第一开关112和第二开关115构成，第一开关112能够根据变电站的信号而断开电力，第二开关115能够根据终端的信号而断开待机电力。
控制器130是能够控制开关111而使断路器运行的装置，控制器130与第一断路器110连接并通过电力线通信而运行。控制器130能够与变电站10或终端进行电力线通信。变电站10能够判断变电站所在的区域整体的电力供需状况而进行断开整个住户的电力的通信，终端是具备了能够进行电力线通信的应用程序的终端，其能够进行断开待机电力的通信。
强制断电系统利用能够进行电力线通信的家用配电箱110而能够实施如下。
作为一例，首先，从变电站10输送的电力通过变压器30降压而向购电方50供给。
变电站10判断变电站10所在的区域整体的电力供需状况，在电力供需降至有可能发生大范围停电的基准值的情况下，通过电力线通信而向控制器130发送断开电力命令。控制器130接收命令并向第一开关112传递信号而断开向第一主线路95供给的电力。
作为另一例，首先，从变电站10输送的电力通过变压器30降压而向购电方50供给。
终端通过能够进行电力线通信的应用程序并通过用户的输入而向控制器130发送断开待机电力命令。控制器130接收命令并向第二开关115传递信号而断开向第一主线路95供给的电力。
电力线通信(Power Line Communication)是指将供给电力的电力线作为介质而将语音和数据载在高频信号进行通信的技术。通过电力线通信，控制器130即使不建立另外的通信设备也能够与变电站10或终端进行通信。由此，能够实现智能电网且能够减少建立另外的通信设备的负担和购电方的通信费用的负担。
根据以上的详细说明，由于将引入线90中1股线分支而形成3股主线路93、95、97，并将断路器110、120分离为不间断电源用断路器和强制断路用断路器而进行控制，因此能够有效地管理相应区域整体的电力。另外，由于利用电力线通信，因此并不需要另外的通信设备且通过与终端进行通信而控制强制断路用断路器110，从而断开待机电力而使浪费的电力减少，因而能够防止发生大范围停电。
另一方面，本说明书的附图中所公开的一例只是为了帮助理解本发明而提示了特定例而已，并无限定本发明的范围的意图。本领域普通技术人员清楚，除了这里所公开的一例之外还能够实施基于本发明的技术思想的其它各种变形例。

Claims (9)

1.一种家用配电箱，其特征在于，包括：
配电箱壳体；
2股引入线，其从变压器进入购电方的上述配电箱壳体；
3股主线路，其设置于上述配电箱壳体，且由将上述引入线中第一引入线分支为2股线而形成的2股线路和第二引入线构成；
2股副线路，其设置于上述配电箱壳体，且将上述主线路中第二引入线分支为2股线而形成；
第一断路器，其设置于上述配电箱壳体，且与上述主线路中第一主线路和上述副线路中第一副线路连接并将通过上述第一主线路和上述第一副线路而供给的电力通断；
第二断路器，其设置于上述配电箱壳体，且与上述主线路中第二主线路和上述副线路中第二副线路连接并将通过上述第二主线路和上述第二副线路而供给的电力通断；以及，
控制器，其与上述第一断路器连接并通过电力线通信而控制上述第一断路器的动作。
2.根据权利要求1所述的家用配电箱，其特征在于，
上述控制器利用与变电站的电力线通信而使上述第一断路器动作以断开电力。
3.根据权利要求1所述的家用配电箱，其特征在于，
上述控制器利用与终端的电力线通信而使上述第一断路器动作以断开电力。
4.根据权利要求3所述的家用配电箱，其特征在于，
上述控制器与具备了能够进行电力线通信的应用程序的终端执行电力线通信。
5.根据权利要求1所述的家用配电箱，其特征在于，
上述第一断路器是强制断路用断路器，上述第二断路器是不间断电源断开用断路器。
6.根据权利要求5所述的家用配电箱，其特征在于，
上述第一断路器包括断开通过上述第一主线路和上述第一副线路而供给的电力或待机电力的开关。
7.根据权利要求6所述的家用配电箱，其特征在于，
上述开关包括：
第一开关，其根据变电站的信号而断开电力；以及，
第二开关，其根据终端的信号而断开待机电力。
8.一种强制断电系统，其特征在于，包括：
变电站，其向购电方供给电力，并执行电力线通信；
变压器，其接受上述变电站供给的电力供给并对该电力进行变压而以常用电压向购电方供给电力；以及，
家用配电箱，其接受上述变压器供给的电力供给，并与上述变电站执行电力线通信，
上述家用配电箱，包括：
配电箱壳体；
2股引入线，其从变压器进入购电方的上述配电箱壳体；
3股主线路，其设置于上述配电箱壳体，且由将上述引入线中第一引入线分支为2股线而形成的2股线路和第二引入线构成；
2股副线路，其设置于上述配电箱壳体，且将上述主线路中第二引入线分支为2股线而形成；
第一断路器，其设置于上述配电箱壳体，且与上述主线路中第一主线路和上述副线路中第一副线路连接并将通过上述第一主线路和上述第一副线路而供给的电力通断；
第二断路器，其设置于上述配电箱壳体，且与上述主线路中第二主线路和上述副线路中第二副线路连接并将通过上述第二主线路和上述第二副线路而供给的电力通断；以及，
控制器，其与上述第一断路器连接并通过电力线通信而控制上述第一断路器的动作。
9.根据权利要求8所述的强制断电系统，其特征在于，
上述控制器利用与变电站的电力线通信而使上述第一断路器动作以断开电力。
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