CN106449891A - Preparation method for inhibiting light attenuation of solar cells - Google Patents

Preparation method for inhibiting light attenuation of solar cells Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106449891A
CN106449891A CN201611084580.2A CN201611084580A CN106449891A CN 106449891 A CN106449891 A CN 106449891A CN 201611084580 A CN201611084580 A CN 201611084580A CN 106449891 A CN106449891 A CN 106449891A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
solar cell
silicon
optical attenuation
boron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611084580.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
佘延英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guilin Rongtong Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guilin Rongtong Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guilin Rongtong Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guilin Rongtong Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611084580.2A priority Critical patent/CN106449891A/en
Publication of CN106449891A publication Critical patent/CN106449891A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B15/00Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B33/00After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • C30B33/02Heat treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/186Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
    • H01L31/1864Annealing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for inhibiting light attenuation of solar cells. The preparation method includes doping boron into polycrystalline silicon materials, then melting the polycrystalline silicon materials and growing and slicing the polycrystalline silicon materials under dark-light treatment conditions to obtain silicon wafers; cleaning the silicon wafers, then placing the silicon wafers in reducing atmosphere and carrying out annealing treatment on the silicon wafers; taking the silicon wafers out of the reducing atmosphere, then cleaning the silicon wafers and making texture surfaces; carrying out phosphorus diffusion and etching after the texture surfaces are made and depositing antireflective films; preparing electrodes and sintering the electrodes to obtain the solar cells. The preparation method for inhibiting light attenuation of the solar cells has the advantages that the preparation method is easy to implement, light attenuation characteristics of boron-doped crystalline silicon can be effectively inhibited, accordingly, the photoelectric conversion efficiency can be greatly enhanced, and the preparation method has a broad application prospect.

Description

A kind of preparation method of suppression solar cell optical attenuation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of suppression solar cell optical attenuation, belongs to technical field of solar batteries.
Background technology
Solar energy causes International Academic in recent years as the renewable peace and quiet energy of a kind of " inexhaustible, nexhaustible " The very big attention of the widely studied and countries in the world on boundary.Sun electricity in all of photovoltaic products, based on p-type boron-doping crystalline silicon Pond is topmost commercial product, and its market share has reached more than 80% at present.In order to reduce the cost of photovoltaic generation, Reduce production cost and improve the approach that battery conversion efficiency is crystal-silicon solar cell most main flow.
For the solar cell of p-type boron-doping crystalline silicon, the boron oxygen complex that battery is generated during illumination use Photo attenuation phenomenon can be caused, and then cause the photoelectric transformation efficiency degradation of solar cell.And solve this problem at present The more valuable metallic element such as doped gallium, germanium is usually used, and easily causes concentration of the doped chemical in silicon crystal not Uniformly.Therefore, find boron oxygen complex in a kind of suppression crystal-silicon solar cell to produce and improve its photoelectric transformation efficiency Method becomes the problem of urgent need to resolve instantly.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to propose a kind of suppression sun electricity The preparation method of pond optical attenuation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of suppression solar cell optical attenuation, comprises the following steps:
(1) polycrystalline silicon raw material is mixed mix homogeneously after boron, and is put in single crystal growing furnace 1380~1460 DEG C are warming up to, melting Growth obtains the pulling of silicon single crystal of boron-doping afterwards, cuts into slices and cleans and obtains silicon chip A;
(2) the silicon chip A for obtaining in step (1) is put in reducing atmosphere and is made annealing treatment;
(3) the silicon chip A for obtaining after annealing in step (2) is carried out the preparation of solar cell, including:Silicon chip A is carried out clearly Wash and making herbs into wool;Phosphorus diffusion is carried out after making herbs into wool;Perform etching and antireflective coating deposition;Finally prepare electrode and sinter, obtain final product.
Further, in described step (1), single crystal growing furnace is warming up to 1420 DEG C.
Further, in described step (1), growth course is processed using half-light.
Further, in described step (2) annealing temperature be 720 DEG C, temperature retention time be 4 hours.
Further, in described step (2), reducing atmosphere is made up of carbon monoxide, nitrogen and methane.
Further, in described step (2), in reducing atmosphere, the volume ratio of carbon monoxide, nitrogen and methane is 2:1:2.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is processed using half-light during monocrystalline silicon growing, tentatively inhibits the formation of boron oxygen complex.This Contain carbon monoxide in the bright reducing atmosphere being passed through in annealing process, effectively can be dropped using the reduction characteristic of carbon monoxide Oxygen content in low-mix boron crystal silicon, so as to effectively reduce the possibility of boron oxygen complex formation.Additionally, the methane for containing in atmosphere The phosphorus content that can be effectively increased in boron-doping crystalline silicon, as the oxygen content in boron-doping crystalline silicon is reduced, the increase of carbon atom is simultaneously The formation of oxygen precipitation will not be promoted, the combined strength bination of few son and the leak channel in interface is reduced, and as phosphorus content increases The formation of boron oxygen complex can effectively be suppressed.The preparation method of suppression solar cell optical attenuation of the present invention is easily achieved, The light-decay characteristic of boron-doping crystalline silicon is effectively inhibited, photoelectric transformation efficiency is greatly improved, have broad application prospects.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of suppression solar cell optical attenuation, comprises the following steps:
(1) polycrystalline silicon raw material is mixed mix homogeneously after boron, and is put in single crystal growing furnace 1420 DEG C are warming up to, dark after melting Under optical processing, growth obtains the pulling of silicon single crystal of boron-doping, cuts into slices and cleans and obtains silicon chip A;
(2) the silicon chip A for obtaining in step (1) is put in reducing atmosphere and is made annealing treatment, wherein, annealing temperature is 720 DEG C, temperature retention time is 4 hours, and reducing atmosphere is 2 by carbon monoxide, nitrogen and methane by volume:1:2 compositions;
(3) the silicon chip A for obtaining after annealing in step (2) is carried out the preparation of solar cell, including:Silicon chip A is carried out clearly Washing and making herbs into wool, the deposition of phosphorus diffusion, etching and antireflective coating is carried out after making herbs into wool, finally prepares electrode and sinter, obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of suppression solar cell optical attenuation, comprises the following steps:
(1) polycrystalline silicon raw material is mixed mix homogeneously after boron, and is put in single crystal growing furnace 1380 DEG C are warming up to, dark after melting Under optical processing, growth obtains the pulling of silicon single crystal of boron-doping, cuts into slices and cleans and obtains silicon chip A;
(2) the silicon chip A for obtaining in step (1) is put in reducing atmosphere and is made annealing treatment, wherein, annealing temperature is 600 DEG C, temperature retention time is 8 hours, and reducing atmosphere is 2 by carbon monoxide, nitrogen and methane by volume:1:2 compositions;
(3) the silicon chip A for obtaining after annealing in step (2) is carried out the preparation of solar cell, including:Silicon chip A is carried out clearly Washing and making herbs into wool, the deposition of phosphorus diffusion, etching and antireflective coating is carried out after making herbs into wool, finally prepares electrode and sinter, obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of suppression solar cell optical attenuation, comprises the following steps:
(1) polycrystalline silicon raw material is mixed mix homogeneously after boron, and is put in single crystal growing furnace 1460 DEG C are warming up to, dark after melting Under optical processing, growth obtains the pulling of silicon single crystal of boron-doping, cuts into slices and cleans and obtains silicon chip A;
(2) the silicon chip A for obtaining in step (1) is put in reducing atmosphere and is made annealing treatment, wherein, annealing temperature is 800 DEG C, temperature retention time is 1 hour, and reducing atmosphere is 2 by carbon monoxide, nitrogen and methane by volume:1:2 compositions;
(3) the silicon chip A for obtaining after annealing in step (2) is carried out the preparation of solar cell, including:Silicon chip A is carried out clearly Washing and making herbs into wool, the deposition of phosphorus diffusion, etching and antireflective coating is carried out after making herbs into wool, finally prepares electrode and sinter, obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of suppression solar cell optical attenuation, comprises the following steps:
(1) polycrystalline silicon raw material is mixed mix homogeneously after boron, and is put in single crystal growing furnace 1450 DEG C are warming up to, dark after melting Under optical processing, growth obtains the pulling of silicon single crystal of boron-doping, cuts into slices and cleans and obtains silicon chip A;
(2) the silicon chip A for obtaining in step (1) is put in reducing atmosphere and is made annealing treatment, wherein, annealing temperature is 640 DEG C, temperature retention time is 6 hours, and reducing atmosphere is 2 by carbon monoxide, nitrogen and methane by volume:1:2 compositions;
(3) the silicon chip A for obtaining after annealing in step (2) is carried out the preparation of solar cell, including:Silicon chip A is carried out clearly Washing and making herbs into wool, the deposition of phosphorus diffusion, etching and antireflective coating is carried out after making herbs into wool, finally prepares electrode and sinter, obtain final product.
Certainly, it is that the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is described in detail above, not the present invention is limited with this Practical range, the equivalence changes made by all principles under this invention, construction and structure, the protection of the present invention all should be covered by In the range of.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of suppression solar cell optical attenuation preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) polycrystalline silicon raw material is mixed mix homogeneously after boron, and is put in single crystal growing furnace 1380~1460 DEG C are warming up to, raw after melting Length obtains the pulling of silicon single crystal of boron-doping, cuts into slices and cleans and obtains silicon chip A;
(2) the silicon chip A for obtaining in step (1) is put in reducing atmosphere and is made annealing treatment;
(3) the silicon chip A for obtaining after annealing in step (2) is carried out the preparation of solar cell, including:Silicon chip A is carried out and Making herbs into wool, carries out the deposition of phosphorus diffusion, etching and antireflective coating after making herbs into wool, finally prepares electrode and sinters, obtains final product.
2. the preparation method of solar cell optical attenuation is suppressed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) Middle single crystal growing furnace is warming up to 1420 DEG C.
3. the preparation method of solar cell optical attenuation is suppressed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step (1) Middle growth course is processed using half-light.
4. the preparation method of solar cell optical attenuation is suppressed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step (2) Middle annealing temperature is 600~800 DEG C, and temperature retention time is 1~8 hour.
5. the preparation method of solar cell optical attenuation is suppressed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step (2) Middle reducing atmosphere is made up of carbon monoxide, nitrogen and methane.
6. the preparation method of solar cell optical attenuation is suppressed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step (2) In middle reducing atmosphere, the volume ratio of carbon monoxide, nitrogen and methane is 2:1:2.
CN201611084580.2A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Preparation method for inhibiting light attenuation of solar cells Pending CN106449891A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611084580.2A CN106449891A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Preparation method for inhibiting light attenuation of solar cells

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611084580.2A CN106449891A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Preparation method for inhibiting light attenuation of solar cells

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106449891A true CN106449891A (en) 2017-02-22

Family

ID=58223314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611084580.2A Pending CN106449891A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Preparation method for inhibiting light attenuation of solar cells

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106449891A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108110085A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-01 浙江晶科能源有限公司 A kind of method for inhibiting crystal silicon cell photo attenuation

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102005506A (en) * 2010-10-18 2011-04-06 浙江大学 Germanium-doped crystalline silicon solar cell capable of suppressing light attenuation and preparation thereof
CN103579411A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-12 中美矽晶制品股份有限公司 Improved solar silicon wafer manufacturing method and solar silicon wafer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102005506A (en) * 2010-10-18 2011-04-06 浙江大学 Germanium-doped crystalline silicon solar cell capable of suppressing light attenuation and preparation thereof
CN103579411A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-12 中美矽晶制品股份有限公司 Improved solar silicon wafer manufacturing method and solar silicon wafer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108110085A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-01 浙江晶科能源有限公司 A kind of method for inhibiting crystal silicon cell photo attenuation

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Yan et al. Polysilicon passivated junctions: The next technology for silicon solar cells?
Green Crystalline and thin-film silicon solar cells: state of the art and future potential
US8916768B2 (en) Surface passivation of silicon based wafers
JP5795125B2 (en) Solar cell sheet and heat treatment process thereof
CN101820007B (en) High-conversion rate silicon and thin film compound type multijunction PIN solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN102168256B (en) ZnO:B film grown by utilizing MOCVD (Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition) gradient doping technology and application
CN105895738A (en) Passivated contact N-type solar cell, preparation method, assembly and system
CN101369612A (en) Production method for implementing selective emitter solar battery
CN110233180A (en) The preparation method of p-type back side tunnel oxide passivation contact solar cell
CN101414647A (en) Diffusion method for high-efficiency solar battery local depth junction
Hallam et al. Overcoming the challenges of hydrogenation in silicon solar cells
CN103367513A (en) Polycrystalline silicon thin film solar cell and preparation method thereof
Benick et al. Approaching 22% efficiency with multicrystalline n-type silicon solar cells
MacDonald The emergence of n-type silicon for solar cell manufacture
Raval et al. Industrial silicon solar cells
CN112349802B (en) Manufacturing method of ingot casting single crystal or polycrystalline amorphous silicon heterojunction solar cell
CN106449891A (en) Preparation method for inhibiting light attenuation of solar cells
CN101597794A (en) The czochralski silicon monocrystal that a kind of gallium and germanium are mixed altogether
Hahn et al. Hydrogenation in crystalline silicon materials for photovoltaic application
CN101777592B (en) Heavily-doped UMG silicon epitaxially generated high-low junction-based solar cell and preparation method
CN105762206A (en) Crystalline silicon and manufacture method therefor
CN114497259A (en) Solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN110578176A (en) texture surface making accelerant for single-crystal high-dense-grid solar cell with small texture surface and using method of texture surface making accelerant
Ai et al. Study on epitaxial silicon thin film solar cells on low cost silicon ribbon substrates
Sheoran et al. A comparison of bulk lifetime, efficiency, and light-induced degradation in boron-and gallium-doped cast mc-Si solar cells

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170222

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication