CN106449479A - Unit package body die and precise forming die for chip region exposed package - Google Patents

Unit package body die and precise forming die for chip region exposed package Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106449479A
CN106449479A CN201610873674.1A CN201610873674A CN106449479A CN 106449479 A CN106449479 A CN 106449479A CN 201610873674 A CN201610873674 A CN 201610873674A CN 106449479 A CN106449479 A CN 106449479A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mould
unit
molding assembly
fixed support
chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610873674.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢广军
刘昭麟
崔广军
栗振超
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Shandong Contents Electron Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Contents Electron Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Contents Electron Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Contents Electron Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610873674.1A priority Critical patent/CN106449479A/en
Publication of CN106449479A publication Critical patent/CN106449479A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67126Apparatus for sealing, encapsulating, glassing, decapsulating or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a unit package body die and precise forming die for chip region exposed package. The unit package body die comprises a fixed support body, wherein a movable forming assembly is embedded into a setting position of the fixed support body, a boss is arranged at one end part of the forming assembly and is used for pressing a chip, and the other end part of the forming assembly is in contact matching with a movable component so that the forming assembly moves in the fixed support body. In the forming die, a plurality of unit package body dies are arranged and are spliced with one another to form a whole, and package and forming of a plurality of exposed chips can be achieved; and each unit package body die is arranged in a split mode, the fixed support body is a support and positioning part for the whole unit package body die, the forming assembly is matched with the chip, the processing difficulty of the unit package body die can be reduced very well, and the processing accuracy is ensured.

Description

Unit encapsulation mould and accurate mould for the exposed encapsulation of chip area
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of semiconductor chip encapsulation, and in particular to a kind of list for the exposed encapsulation of chip area Unit's encapsulation mould and accurate mould.
Background technology
For realizing specific function, some chips need regional area exposed, and carry out special handling to exposed region, so as to Make the exposed region that processed directly with use environment in associated media directly contact, occur various physical and chemical reactions to reach To specific effect, therefore exposed region need not be protected using plastic packaging material, and other regions remain a need for carrying out using plastic packaging material Protection, the exposed region after plastic packaging will occur in the form of a groove with respect to other regions, and bottom portion of groove is chip exposed region, And side wall is called windowing encapsulation then for protecting the plastic packaging material in other regions in this kind of form of encapsulation field, it is to realize opening for local Window, according to the corresponding relation of shape of product and mould, it is necessary to design boss, the size root of boss in encapsulating mould corresponding position Determine according to the size of windowing.
There is no excessive glue to ensure chip exposed region completely exposed, must assure that during plastic packaging boss on mould with It is fitted close between chip exposed region, gapless, once there is gap between the two, plastic packaging material enters in the presence of injection pressure Enter between the two, so as to form flash.Due to the fact that, can not be fitted close between the two, reason one:Each chip thickness Degree is different, all there is certain error.Reason two:Have one as upper piece glue thickness is different during chip upper piece Fixed error, after causing piece, each chip is highly different.Reason three:Die top boss is had in process Certain mismachining tolerance, so as to cause the highly different of each boss itself.
After mould matched moulds, cause between mould part boss and chip, the presence of showing for fit clearance for above-mentioned reasons As the phenomenon of interference fit partly occurs.Cooperation there is gap in both, will result in chip exposed region in encapsulation process There is flash in top, so as to affect the function of chip exposed region, and both interference fit, as chip bears incessantly mould , there is the risk being subject to crushing in the pressure of top boss.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of for the exposed encapsulation of chip area Unit encapsulates mould, boss is arranged on the molding assembly of activity, it is possible to achieve to precisely joining for the chip of different-thickness Close.
A kind of accurate mould for chip area exposed encapsulation is also provided, and whole mould is encapsulated by multiple units Mould is spliced into by the arrangement mode for setting, and can be effectively reduced difficulty of processing, it is ensured that mismachining tolerance, and solves modeling Excessive glue in envelope forming process and chip crushing phenomenon.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of unit for the exposed encapsulation of chip area encapsulates mould, including fixed support body, the fixing support The internal molding assembly for being embedded activity in setting position, the molding assembly one end arranges the boss of compression chip, molding Component the other end is engaged with moving element so that molding assembly is moved in fixed support body.Will be exposed corresponding to chip The boss in region is arranged on molding assembly, and molding assembly activity is embedded in fixed support body, with moving element Molding assembly can be caused to drive boss movable in fixed support body, boss can protrude fixed support body different length, The accurate cooperation of the chip to different-thickness can be just realized, excessive glue or chip crushing phenomenon will not occur.
Preferably, the one end that the molding assembly is coordinated with moving element is connected radial stop, the fixed support body It is provided with the bathtub construction for matching with radial stop.Arrange radial stop molding assembly to be had necessarily join with fixed support body Close, both ensured that molding assembly had certain activity space, and ensured that molding assembly does not fall out fixed support body again.
The fixed support body is provided with least one through hole, and the molding assembly is embedded in through hole.Molding assembly is embedding In the through hole of fixed support body, fixed support body can both give molding assembly necessarily to fix holding power, will not also give into Type component is excessively limited, and allows molding assembly along the smooth movement of through hole.
The moving element is the flexible member being connected with molding assembly, and the flexible member bottom is connected to pressing plate On.Flexible member is set, coordinating with chip for boss elasticity is allow, both can guarantee that boss is precisely coordinated with chip, again will not Excessive pressure is brought to chip.
Or, the moving element is the piston body being connected with molding assembly, and the piston body is matched with driving means Close.By the setting of piston body, boss is when coordinating with chip, if chip height is higher, with extrusion piston body, and then can cause Boss will not cause excessive pressure to chip to retraction in fixed support body;If chip height is relatively low, can be made by driving means Obtain boss to overhang to fixed support body, so that chip and boss more precise match.
The piston body is equipped with piston/cylinder, and the piston/cylinder is connected with fixed support body.Piston body Along piston/cylinder activity, so as to drive the flexible of boss.
Potted component is equipped between the piston body and piston/cylinder.The gas of air pressure offer device is avoided to let out Dew, and causes the air pressure to piston body meet requirement, make air pressure offer device preferably with piston mates.
Preferably, the molding assembly is coated outside boss and arranges thin film.Thin film is set boss can be aided in chip More precise match.
Preferably, the end of the boss arranges escape groove.Escape groove is set thin film can be avoided to overall plastic packaging molding Impact.
A kind of accurate mould for the exposed encapsulation of chip area, including multiple unit packaging body moulds as above Tool, multiple unit encapsulation moulds are arranged as row and lay, and adjacent unit encapsulation mould splices and combines integral.To be many Individual unit encapsulation mould is arranged as row and splices and combines integral, can match with multiple exposed dies, to realize comprising many The encapsulated moulding of individual exposed die.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The mould of the present invention arranges multiple units and encapsulates mould, and multiple units encapsulation mould mutually splicing group Integrator, it is possible to achieve to the encapsulated moulding containing multiple exposed dies.
Each unit encapsulation mould is arranged to split type by the present invention, and fixed support body encapsulates mould for whole unit Support positioning element, molding assembly matched with chip, be can be very good to reduce the difficulty of processing that unit encapsulates mould, is protected Card machining accuracy.
Molding assembly one end of the present invention arranges the boss for coordinating with chip exposed region, and the other end arranges moving element, So that molding assembly can be slided along fixed support body, and then causes the length that boss protrudes fixed support body to change, more preferably With windowing segment chip precisely coordinate, be not in excessive glue or chip crushing phenomenon.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that plastic packaging molding front unit encapsulates mould;
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of unit encapsulation mould after plastic packaging molding;
Fig. 4 encapsulates the generalized section of mould for unit;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of mould of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is B-B profile in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 implements structural representation for a kind of of moving element;
Fig. 8 implements structural representation for the another kind of of moving element;
In figure, 1 encapsulates mould for unit, and 2 is boss, and 3 is thin film, and 4 is chip, and 5 is escape groove, and 6 is the part that opens a window, 7 is support plate, 8 be gold thread, 9 be upper piece glue, 10 be fixed support body, 11 be molding assembly, 12 be radial stop, 13 be flute profile Structure, 14 for fluting, 15 be spring, 16 be spring groove, 17 be pressing plate, 18 be connector, 19 be piston body, 20 for sealing unit Part, 21 piston/cylinders.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 6, a kind of accurate mould for the exposed encapsulation of chip area, including many of mutual splicing Individual unit encapsulates mould 1, and multiple unit encapsulation moulds 1 are in a row laid in column, and adjacent unit encapsulates 1 splicing group of mould Integrator.Multiple units encapsulation mould 1 is in a row spliced and combined in column integral, can match with multiple exposed dies Close, to realize the encapsulated moulding comprising multiple exposed dies.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, unit encapsulation mould 1 includes fixed support body 10, is setting position in fixed support body 10 The place of putting is embedded the molding assembly 11 of activity, and 11 one end of molding assembly arranges boss 2,11 the other end of molding assembly and activity unit Part coordinates to realize boss 2 with different length protrusion fixed support body 10.Boss corresponding to chip exposed region is arranged at On molding assembly, and molding assembly activity is embedded in fixed support body, can cause molding assembly with moving element Drive boss movable in fixed support body, boss can protrude fixed support body different length, also just can realize to difference The accurate cooperation of the chip of thickness, will not occur excessive glue or chip crushing phenomenon.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, molding assembly 11 is coated outside boss 2 and arranges thin film 3, and thickness is determined according to product.Modeling Thin film during envelope between boss 2 and chip plays a part of cushion, and after there is gap between the two, pressurized thin film can recover Partial deformation is filling the gap for producing between the two.Thin film outside boss 2 can prevent plastic packaging material from entering windowing part.Due to Thin film has compressibility in thickness direction, has filled up difference in height between the two, between plays a part of cushion, energy Enough by changing the thickness of itself, gap between the two is adjusted.Arranging thin film can aid in boss more accurately to join with chip Close.
The end of boss 2 arranges escape groove 5.Arranging escape groove can avoid thin film from impacting overall plastic packaging molding. Arrange escape groove effect be:Thin film is after the pressure for being subject to mould and chip, and thickness direction can be thinning, due to thin film herein Constancy of volume, pressurized rear film is thinning in thickness direction, and length direction increases, and the thin film after deformation will certainly be to mould and chip Wherein side deformation, for prevent thin film to chip Direction distortion affect chip functions, mould ends arrange escape groove, allow thin Film deforms into escape groove.
Being encapsulated on support plate 7 with 9 pasting chip 4 of a glue of chip, chip 4 is by gold thread 8 and electric external terminal It is connected.It is windowing part 6 needing exposed chip area then corresponding, cell cube encapsulating mould 1 is corresponding to windowing part 6 Boss 2 is set, can be movable by boss 2, boss 2 can precisely be coordinated with chip 4, will not occur excessive glue and chip crushing existing As.After boss 2 and chip 4 precisely coordinate, the windowing part 6 at chip exposed region is molded by plastic packaging.The position of boss 2 Put and can be changed according to the requirement of chip exposed region with shape.
The one end that molding assembly 11 is coordinated with moving element is connected radial stop 12, and fixed support body 10 is provided with and footpath To the bathtub construction 13 that block 12 matches.Molding assembly 11 arranges fluting 14 in the end for coordinating with moving element, in fluting Moving element is fixedly mounted at 14.Arranging radial stop causes molding assembly to have certain cooperation with fixed support body, both ensures into Type component has certain activity space, ensures that molding assembly does not fall out fixed support body again.
Fixed support body 10 is provided with least one through hole, and molding assembly 11 is embedded in through hole.Molding assembly is embedded at In the through hole of fixed support body, fixed support body can both give molding assembly necessarily to fix holding power, also will not be to molding group Part is excessively limited, and allows molding assembly along the smooth movement of through hole.
Moving element can adopt two ways, and one is as shown in fig. 7, moving element includes to be connected with molding assembly 11 Flexible member, the present embodiment elastic element adopts spring 15, and 15 bottom of spring is connected on pressing plate 17, and molding assembly 11 sets Spring groove 16 is put, spring 15 is embedded in spring groove 16.Flexible member is set, coordinating with chip for boss elasticity is allow, both Can guarantee that boss is precisely coordinated with chip, excessive pressure will not be brought to chip again.
Moving element can adopt two ways, and which is two as shown in figure 8, moving element includes to be connected with molding assembly 11 Piston body 19, piston body 19 matched with driving means, and in the present embodiment, driving means adopt air pressure offer device, it is also possible to Using hydraulic pressure offer device, piston body 19 is connected by connector 18 with molding assembly 11.By the setting of piston body, boss exists When coordinating with chip, if chip height is higher, with extrusion piston body, and then boss can be caused to retraction in fixed support body, no Excessive pressure can be caused to chip;If chip height is relatively low, boss can be caused to outside fixed support body by air pressure offer device Stretch out, so that chip and boss more precise match.
Piston body 19 is equipped with piston/cylinder 21, and piston/cylinder 21 is connected with fixed support body 10.Piston body Along piston/cylinder activity, so as to drive the flexible of boss.Gas is provided by outside air pump, the gas deficiency in piston/cylinder When, outside air pump can suppress make-up gas in time.Principle is as follows:When injection pressure is more than gas pressure, molding assembly is subject to The effect of injection pressure, moves to the direction of piston cylinder.Conversely, then to boss side shifting.If both are identical, do not move.
Potted component 20 is equipped between piston body 19 and piston/cylinder 21.The gas of air pressure offer device is avoided to occur Reveal, and cause the air pressure to piston body meet requirement, make air pressure offer device preferably with piston mates.
The mould of the present invention can apply to the exposed encapsulation of single chip, the exposed encapsulation of multiple chips and many cores Single in piece assembled package, multiple chips exposed.
Although the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines is described to the specific embodiment of the present invention, not model is protected to the present invention The restriction that encloses, one of ordinary skill in the art are should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme, and those skilled in the art are not The various modifications that makes by needing to pay creative work or deformation are still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of unit for the exposed encapsulation of chip area encapsulates mould, it is characterized in that, including fixed support body, described solid Determine in supporter, to be embedded the molding assembly of activity in setting position, the molding assembly one end arranges the convex of compression chip Platform, molding assembly the other end is engaged with moving element so that molding assembly is moved in fixed support body.
2. unit as claimed in claim 1 encapsulates mould, it is characterized in that, the molding assembly coordinate with moving element one End connects radial stop, and the fixed support body is provided with the bathtub construction for matching with radial stop.
3. unit as claimed in claim 1 encapsulates mould, it is characterized in that, the fixed support body is provided with least one and leads to Hole, the molding assembly is embedded in through hole.
4. unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 encapsulates mould, it is characterized in that, the moving element is and molding assembly phase The flexible member of connection, the flexible member bottom is connected on pressing plate.
5. unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 encapsulates mould, it is characterized in that, the moving element is and molding assembly phase The piston body of connection, the piston body is matched with driving means.
6. unit as claimed in claim 5 encapsulates mould, it is characterized in that, the piston body is equipped with piston/cylinder Interior, the piston/cylinder is connected with fixed support body.
7. unit as claimed in claim 6 encapsulates mould, it is characterized in that, coordinates and set between the piston body and piston/cylinder Put potted component.
8. unit as claimed in claim 1 encapsulates mould, it is characterized in that, the molding assembly is coated outside boss and arranged Thin film.
9. unit as claimed in claim 8 encapsulates mould, it is characterized in that, the end of the boss arranges escape groove.
10. a kind of accurate mould for the exposed encapsulation of chip area, is characterized in that, including multiple as claim 1-9 Unit encapsulation mould described in any one, multiple unit encapsulation moulds are arranged as row and lay, and adjacent unit is encapsulated Mould splices and combines integral.
CN201610873674.1A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Unit package body die and precise forming die for chip region exposed package Pending CN106449479A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610873674.1A CN106449479A (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Unit package body die and precise forming die for chip region exposed package

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610873674.1A CN106449479A (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Unit package body die and precise forming die for chip region exposed package

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106881826A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-23 日月光封装测试(上海)有限公司 Encapsulating mould and the injection moulding process using the encapsulating mould

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130075389A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-05 티에스테크놀로지 주식회사 Molding apparatus for manufacturing semi-conductor package
CN103700635A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-02 北京必创科技有限公司 Chip packaging structure with cavity and packaging method thereof
WO2014101780A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 武汉电信器件有限公司 Silica-on-silicon-based hybrid integrated optoelectronic chip and manufacturing method therefor
CN104752237A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-01 鞍山市联达电子有限公司 SCR (silicon controlled rectifier) encapsulation method and mold
CN206040605U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-03-22 山东盛品电子技术有限公司 A unit packaging body mould and accurate forming die for exposed encapsulation in chip area territory

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130075389A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-05 티에스테크놀로지 주식회사 Molding apparatus for manufacturing semi-conductor package
WO2014101780A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 武汉电信器件有限公司 Silica-on-silicon-based hybrid integrated optoelectronic chip and manufacturing method therefor
CN103700635A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-02 北京必创科技有限公司 Chip packaging structure with cavity and packaging method thereof
CN104752237A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-01 鞍山市联达电子有限公司 SCR (silicon controlled rectifier) encapsulation method and mold
CN206040605U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-03-22 山东盛品电子技术有限公司 A unit packaging body mould and accurate forming die for exposed encapsulation in chip area territory

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106881826A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-23 日月光封装测试(上海)有限公司 Encapsulating mould and the injection moulding process using the encapsulating mould
CN106881826B (en) * 2017-02-24 2022-11-11 日荣半导体(上海)有限公司 Packaging mold and injection molding method using same

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