CN106448964B - 一种耐高温绝缘电缆用绝缘材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种耐高温绝缘电缆用绝缘材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106448964B CN106448964B CN201610713356.9A CN201610713356A CN106448964B CN 106448964 B CN106448964 B CN 106448964B CN 201610713356 A CN201610713356 A CN 201610713356A CN 106448964 B CN106448964 B CN 106448964B
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940009861 aluminum chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005909 ethyl alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 101100203596 Caenorhabditis elegans sol-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B19/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing insulators or insulating bodies
- H01B19/04—Treating the surfaces, e.g. applying coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/56—Insulating bodies
- H01B17/58—Tubes, sleeves, beads, or bobbins through which the conductor passes
- H01B17/583—Grommets; Bushings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/56—Insulating bodies
- H01B17/60—Composite insulating bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/12—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances ceramics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
- H01B7/0266—Disposition of insulation comprising one or more braided layers of insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/1865—Sheaths comprising braided non-metallic layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/1875—Multi-layer sheaths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
- H01B7/2806—Protection against damage caused by corrosion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201610713356.9A CN106448964B (zh) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | 一种耐高温绝缘电缆用绝缘材料及其制备方法 |
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CN201610713356.9A CN106448964B (zh) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | 一种耐高温绝缘电缆用绝缘材料及其制备方法 |
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CN106448964A CN106448964A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
CN106448964B true CN106448964B (zh) | 2017-11-17 |
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CN107151445A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-12 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 | 一种水下探测用高强度电缆外护层及其制备方法 |
CN107141813A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-08 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 | 点火发动机用pvac/陶瓷纤维复合电缆密封护套及其制备方法 |
CN107703591A (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-16 | 宁波光极照明科技有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀型柔性光缆及其制备方法 |
CN109231909A (zh) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-18 | 山东天汇防水股份有限公司 | 一种应用于楼顶的防水耐热涂料及其制造方法 |
CN110105766A (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-09 | 广安市聚友绝缘材料有限公司 | 一种硅橡胶玻璃纤维陶瓷导管的制备工艺 |
CN111675519B (zh) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-02-05 | 中铁电气化局集团北京建筑工程有限公司 | 不燃绝热管托及其制备方法 |
CN112185628B (zh) * | 2020-08-12 | 2022-04-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | 高温绝缘导线半成品及其制备方法和高温绝缘导线 |
CN114163773A (zh) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-03-11 | 贵州通用航空有限责任公司 | 一种高稳定型轻型飞机用碳纤维布涂层材料及其制造方法 |
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JPH05174629A (ja) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-13 | Toshiba Chem Corp | 絶縁性ペースト |
CN1285509C (zh) * | 2003-12-10 | 2006-11-22 | 山东师范大学 | 一种一维AlOOH和γ-Al2O3纳米材料的制备方法 |
CN101717257A (zh) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-06-02 | 西安交通大学 | 溶胶凝胶法制备氧化铝基连续纤维的工艺 |
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Inventor after: Gao Bo Inventor before: He Lin |
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Effective date of registration: 20171020 Address after: 350200 shop 15, Yongle garden, Wu Hang street, Changle, Fujian Applicant after: Changle Zhirui HENGCHUANG energy technology limited liability company Address before: 315000 room 1788-3, building 1558, Jiangnan Road, hi tech Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 17 Applicant before: Ningbo Huazhong and Industrial Design Co. Ltd. |
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