Cabinet is provided to medical intelligent clothing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent cabinets, in particular to a medical intelligent clothing distribution cabinet.
Background
With the information-based construction of hospitals becoming a necessary condition for the innovation of the deepened medical system, the digital construction of the hospitals can be realized through the computer network technology, the Internet of things technology and the like, the image of the hospitals is improved, and the overall competitive strength of the hospitals is enhanced. The operating room operation clothes management system has the advantages that good social benefits, economic benefits and cultural benefits are brought to hospitals, meanwhile, the optimization of working environments and service environments of the hospitals becomes the basis of the modernization construction of the hospitals, and the operating room operation clothes management is also an important component of the informatization construction of the hospitals. Since the management of clothes in operating rooms has risen to the height of intelligent electronic access devices, all the former ordinary clothes storage cabinets need to be replaced, hospitals now need a large number of electronic clothes access devices, and various manufacturers develop a medical intelligent clothes dispensing cabinet integrating storage and dispensing functions.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the background technology, and provide a medical intelligent clothing dispensing cabinet, which can quickly match the sizes of the clothes of registered medical staff at the background, reduce the dispensing waiting time, improve the dispensing efficiency and reduce the dispensing error rate.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a cabinet is provided to medical intelligent clothing which characterized in that: the device consists of a control cabinet and at least one storage cabinet; the control cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a data processing unit, a channel controller, a cabinet controller, an input module, a touch screen and an RFID module, wherein the data processing unit, the channel controller and the cabinet controller are installed in the cabinet body and are sequentially and electrically connected, the input module, the touch screen and the RFID module are installed on the front surface of the cabinet body, the input module and the touch screen are electrically connected with the data processing unit, and the RFID module is electrically connected with the cabinet controller and is used for reading an RFID chip on clothes; the storage cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door arranged on the front side of the cabinet body, a plurality of storage units vertically arranged in the cabinet body, an object taking box arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body and a cabinet control module arranged in the cabinet body; each storage unit comprises a vertical frame and a group of supporting plates for dividing the vertical frame into a plurality of layers of storage chambers; the cabinet control module comprises a single-chip microcomputer control module electrically connected with the cabinet controller, at least one intelligent lock and a plurality of liquid crystal display screens, and also comprises a plurality of feedback modules, at least one grating module and a plurality of transmission modules electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer control module; the intelligent locks are installed on the cabinet door to control the opening and closing of the cabinet door, the liquid crystal display screens are installed on the cabinet door and correspond to the storage units in the cabinet body one by one and are used for displaying the types and the quantity of clothes in each storage unit, the grating modules are installed in the fetching boxes and are used for detecting whether the clothes fall off, and a feedback module is installed in each storage chamber and is used for detecting whether the clothes are stored; the rear side of each layer of storage chamber is respectively provided with a transmission module, and the transmission module is connected with the bearing plate of the storage chamber and drives the bearing plate to turn.
Preferably, the transmission module comprises a motor fixed at the rear side of the vertical frame, a rotating shaft installed in the vertical frame, and two travel switches which are arranged at two sides of the rotating shaft and form an included angle of 90 degrees; the bearing plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, the motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a trigger rod for triggering the travel switch, and the motor and the travel switch are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer control module.
Preferably, the grating module is a grating sensor.
Preferably, the feedback module is a photoelectric sensor.
Preferably, the RFID module is an RFID card reader.
Preferably, the input module is at least one of an IC card reader, a fingerprint scanner, a face recognition device, and a barcode scanning module.
Preferably, the data processing unit is connected with the channel controller, the channel controller is connected with the cabinet controller, the cabinet controller is connected with the RFID module, and the cabinet controller is connected with the liquid crystal display screen through Ethernet.
Preferably, the cabinet controller is connected with the intelligent lock and the cabinet controller is connected with the single chip microcomputer control module through serial ports.
Preferably, the control cabinet and the storage cabinet are fixedly connected through cabinet combination fixing parts.
Preferably, the bottom of the control cabinet and the bottom of the storage cabinet are respectively provided with a travelling wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can accurately and rapidly distribute clothes which are suitable for the body shape and size of a user, can count the storage condition in real time, simultaneously displays the clothes on the touch screen and the liquid crystal display screen, and can manually input the size information of the clothes through the RFID module or the touch screen in the taking-out and storing processes. The invention can increase the storage space by combining a plurality of storage cabinets, has simple whole system structure, and can effectively solve the problem of insufficient storage space by expanding the capacity as required. The internal structure is clear and simple, the reliability is high, and the maintenance is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage cabinet.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the storage chamber.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control principle of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cabinet control module.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated but is not limited by the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a medical intelligent clothing distribution cabinet is composed of a control cabinet 1 and at least one storage cabinet 5. The bottom of the cabinet body of the control cabinet and the cabinet body of the storage cabinet are respectively provided with a travelling wheel 8. A plurality of storage cabinets can be combined to increase the storage space as required, and the control cabinet and the storage cabinets are connected and fixed into a row through cabinet combination fixing parts (adopting cabinet combination bolts).
The control cabinet comprises a metal cabinet body, a data processing unit 1-1 (which can adopt a PLC controller), a channel controller 1-2, a cabinet controller 1-3, an input module 3, a touch screen 4 and a scanning box 2, wherein the data processing unit 1-1, the channel controller 1-2 and the cabinet controller are installed in the cabinet body and are sequentially electrically connected, and the input module 3, the touch screen 4 and the scanning box 2 are installed on the front face of the cabinet body. The input module and the touch screen are electrically connected with the data processing unit, and the RFID module is electrically connected with the cabinet controller and used for reading the RFID chip on the garment. The data processing unit is connected with the channel controller, the channel controller is connected with the cabinet controller, and the cabinet controller is connected with the RFID module through Ethernet. The RFID module adopts the existing RFID card reader, and the input module is one or more of an IC card reader, a fingerprint scanner, a face recognition device and a bar code scanning module.
The storage cabinet comprises a cabinet body 5-3, a cabinet door 6 arranged on the front surface of the cabinet body, a plurality of storage units vertically arranged in the cabinet body (a row of storage units are used for storing clothes of the same size), an article taking box 7 arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body and provided with an opening, and a cabinet control module 5A arranged in the cabinet body. Each storage unit includes a vertical frame 5-1 and a set of support plates 5-2 dividing the vertical frame into multiple storage compartments. The cabinet control module comprises a single-chip microcomputer control module 5A-2 electrically connected with the cabinet controller, at least one intelligent lock 5A-1, a plurality of liquid crystal display screens 5A-3, a plurality of feedback modules 5A-4 electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer control module, at least one grating module 5A-5 and a plurality of transmission modules 5A-6. The cabinet controller is connected with the intelligent lock through serial ports, the cabinet controller is connected with the single chip microcomputer control module through serial ports, and the cabinet controller is connected with the liquid crystal display through the Ethernet. The grating module is a grating sensor, and the feedback module is a photoelectric sensor.
The intelligent lock is arranged on the cabinet door 6 to control the opening and closing of the cabinet door. Each liquid crystal display screen is arranged on the cabinet door and is in one-to-one correspondence with the storage units in the cabinet body, and is used for displaying the clothing types and the quantity in the single-row storage units. The grating module is installed in the fetching box and used for detecting whether the clothes fall off or not. And a feedback module is respectively installed in each storage chamber and used for detecting whether the clothes are stored or not. The rear side of each layer of storage chamber is respectively provided with a transmission module, and the transmission module is connected with the bearing plate of the storage chamber and drives the bearing plate to turn.
The transmission module comprises a motor 5-5 with a speed reducer, a rotating shaft and two travel switches 5-7, wherein the motor 5-5 with the speed reducer is fixed on the rear side of the vertical frame through a fixing frame 5-6, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the vertical frame, and the two travel switches are arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft and form an included angle of 90 degrees. The bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a trigger rod 5-4 for triggering the travel switch, and the motor and the travel switch are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer control module. When the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the bearing plate can be changed from a horizontal state for bearing the clothes to a vertical state for dropping the clothes. The common clothes need to be curled into a cylinder shape, so that the clothes can be conveniently placed into a storage chamber.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
1) and (3) clothes supplementing flow: firstly, the data processing unit sends out an instruction, the instruction is transmitted to the cabinet control module of the corresponding storage cabinet through the channel controller and the cabinet controller, the intelligent lock is opened, the cabinet door is opened, and the single chip microcomputer control module of the cabinet control module receives the instruction and then controls the motors of all the transmission modules to act, so that all the bearing plates are reset to be in a horizontal state;
then, the clothes curled into a cylinder shape are manually taken to a scanning box, an RFID module in the scanning box reads clothes size information stored in an RFID chip sewn on the clothes, corresponding sizes (such as sizes of S/M/L/XL and the like) are displayed on a touch screen, an operator puts the clothes into a storage chamber corresponding to the sizes of the clothes, a feedback module in the storage chamber detects that the clothes are put in, the number displayed on a corresponding liquid crystal display screen is increased by one until the required clothes are supplemented, a cabinet door is closed, and an intelligent lock is closed; in the process, after each scanning, if the clothes are put into the storage chambers corresponding to other sizes (for example, the clothes with the M size are put into a row of storage chambers corresponding to the S size), the feedback modules of other storage chambers send feedback signals after detecting the clothes, and the data processing module displays putting-in error information on the touch screen to prompt to put in again;
2) and (3) taking out clothes: the medical staff bound with the personal clothing information inputs identity verification information in an input module in a mode of reading an IC card or scanning a fingerprint or face recognition or scanning a bar code of a work card, a data processing unit sends an instruction according to the clothing information and transmits the instruction to a cabinet control module of a corresponding storage cabinet through a channel controller and a cabinet controller, a single chip microcomputer control module of the cabinet control module controls a transmission mechanism of the corresponding storage unit with the corresponding size to act after receiving the instruction, a bearing plate (90 degrees) is rotated from a storage chamber at the lowest side to release clothing, and if the storage chamber is empty, the clothing is continuously released from the storage chamber at the upper side until the clothing is released; the clothes fall into the fetching box after being released, and medical staff can take the clothes away; after the grating module detects that the clothes fall, the singlechip control module sends an instruction to be transmitted to the data processing unit, the data processing unit controls the number of the corresponding liquid crystal display screens to be reduced by one, and the information on the touch screens is correspondingly adjusted; the next time a garment of that size is taken, the process is repeated until no garments are released.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned list is only a specific embodiment of the present invention. It is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but many variations are possible. All modifications which can be derived or suggested by a person skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention are to be considered within the scope of the invention.