CN106442016A - All-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector - Google Patents
All-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106442016A CN106442016A CN201610803951.1A CN201610803951A CN106442016A CN 106442016 A CN106442016 A CN 106442016A CN 201610803951 A CN201610803951 A CN 201610803951A CN 106442016 A CN106442016 A CN 106442016A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sample bottle
- connecting rod
- collection sample
- bottle
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 99
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an all-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector. The all-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector comprises a shell, a dust collection hopper, a flow guide pipe, a sample collection portion, an automatic control portion and a power supply portion, wherein the dust collection hopper, the flow guide pipe and the sample collection portion are arranged in the shell; the dust collection hopper is arranged at the upper part of the shell; the dust collection hopper is connected with one end of the flow guide pipe; the other end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the sample collection portion; both the dust collection hopper and the flow guide pipe are of a hollow structure; the automatic control portion is connected with the sample collection portion to realize automatic sampling; the power supply portion supplies power to the dust fall collector. The all-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector has the beneficial effects that the all-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector can work in a remote area and can realize fully-automatic large-sample-amount sampling, and collected samples are representative.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sampling instrument, more particularly, to a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester.
Background technology
Depositing dust is the research medium of scientific circles' very concern, and the depositing dust harvester used by scientist mostly is at present
Easy utensil, such as flying disc, glass plate, containing box and glass jar etc., these installation costs are cheap easy-to-use, but shortcoming is also ten clearly demarcated
Aobvious, these utensil sampling areas are less than normal, and the sampling period needed for a certain amount of sample of collection is long, when receiving sample, needs artificially to scrub,
Cause a certain amount of sample loss, and different people's operations causes sampling error big, Data Comparison has uncertainty, due to sampling
Need manpower and water, in remote districts operation extremely inconvenience, so the depositing dust data of remote districts is few, understand generation to scientist
Boundary's dust circulation process brings great difficulty.
An existing patent of invention, its publication No. is CN105651560A, and it is long-term at times that this patent of invention discloses one kind
Big air dry, wet depositing dust acquisition and analysis instrument, separately have a patent of invention, and its notification number is CN101963549B, and this patent of invention is announced
A kind of full-automatic depositing dust harvester acquisition method, two patents all achieve rinses, with water, the automatization receiving sample.But use water
Sampling interface is washed away, the whole eluting of dust being difficult absorption or being consolidated in sampling media surface, cause examples representative
Property poor, and sample has the phenomenon of cross-contamination in front and back, and on the other hand, prior art can not meet short cycle large sample amount collection
Demand, in remote districts operation, water requirement is larger, is difficult to realize automatically sampling for a long time.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one kind can realize full-automatic large sample amount in remote districts work
Sampling, and the representative round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester of sample gathering.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall collection
Device, including shell, dust hopper, mozzle, receives sample portion, automatically controls portion and power supply section, and dust hopper, mozzle and receipts sample portion are all provided with
Put in inside the shell, dust hopper is arranged on the top of shell, dust hopper is connected with one end of mozzle, the other end of mozzle with
Receive sample portion to be connected, dust hopper and mozzle are hollow structure, the portion that automatically controls is connected with receiving sample portion, and can will receive sample portion
It is delivered to the lower section of mozzle, realize automatically sampling, power supply section is powered for depositing dust harvester.
Further：Dust hopper and mozzle are all vertically arranged, and dust hopper and mozzle are integrally formed, and dust hopper is inverted
Round table-like, the bottom diameter of dust hopper is less, and is connected with the upper end of mozzle, and the upper-end inner diameter of dust hopper is larger, is easy to
Form the opening of collection depositing dust, the upper end of shell is provided with the arc back-up ring extending to the axis of dust hopper above dust hopper,
Arc back-up ring and shell are integrally formed, and the lower end of mozzle is connected with receiving sample portion.
Further：Dust hopper is soft materials, and dust hopper outer wall is provided with annular in shape first of multiple horizontally sets
Frame and multiple second support arranged in a crossed manner with first support, water conservancy diversion pipe outer wall are vertically provided with and multiple are connected with second support
The 3rd support, the 3rd support can slidably reciprocate up and down in water conservancy diversion pipe outer wall, during the 3rd support slide downward, drive second support
Close to the axis of dust hopper, the described second support not being connected with described 3rd support is driven gathering, with the described 3rd
The both sides of the described second support that support is connected are provided with the described second support not being connected with described 3rd support, with
The described second support interval setting successively that described 3rd support is connected, when second support is for vertical state, by first
Support drives the gathering closure of dust hopper；3rd support upward sliding, when dust hopper is opened, first support can keep in dust hopper
Wall smooth, and first support be provided with prevent dust hopper inner wall part freeze resistive heater.
Further：Mozzle is fixed with water conservancy diversion pedestal tube near the one end receiving sample portion, and water conservancy diversion pedestal tube is provided with vibration
Device, the 3rd support is connected with vibrator, and mozzle is additionally provided with ionotron.
Further：Receive sample portion to include collecting sample bottle deck, wet depositing dust collection sample bottle, dry depositing dust collection sample bottle, mechanical arm and collection sample bottle
Pedestal, collection sample bottle pedestal is arranged on the bottom of shell, and multiple wet depositing dust collection sample bottles and multiple dry depositing dust collection sample bottle are arranged on collection sample
On bottle pedestal, collection sample bottle deck is arranged on the bottom of water conservancy diversion pedestal tube, and mechanical arm will collect sample bottle in the presence of automatically controlling portion
Wet depositing dust collection sample bottle on pedestal and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle transport to collection sample bottle deck, and water conservancy diversion pedestal tube is provided with hole, leads
Flow tube passes through from hole and stretches in the wet depositing dust collection sample bottle in collection sample bottle deck or in dry depositing dust collection sample bottle.
Further：Also include collecting sample bottle conversion equipment, collection sample bottle conversion equipment is arranged in collection sample bottle deck, and collection sample bottle turns
Changing device includes head rod, the second connecting rod and the 3rd connecting rod, the two ends of head rod respectively with wet depositing dust collection sample
Bottle is fixedly connected with dry depositing dust collection sample bottle, and the center of head rod is provided with central shaft, and head rod can be around central shaft
Rotation, the second connecting rod is arranged on the lower section of head rod, and fixing axle and head rod are passed through in one end of the second connecting rod
It is fixedly connected, the 3rd connecting rod is arranged on the lower section of the second connecting rod, the other end of the 3rd connecting rod and the second connecting rod is fixed
Connect, the 3rd connecting rod is connected with the portion of automatically controlling, when needing to change wet depositing dust collection sample bottle and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle position,
The portion that automatically controls controls the 3rd connecting rod rotation, and the 3rd connecting rod rotarily drives the second connecting rod rotation, the second connecting rod rotation
Head rod is driven to rotate around central shaft, the position of wet depositing dust collection sample bottle and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle is moved it would be desirable to adopt
Collect the lower section of the collection sample bottle movement of depositing dust to mozzle, another collection sample bottle removes from the lower section of mozzle.
Further：Wet depositing dust collection sample bottle is provided with hole, and hole is provided with filter screen and filter membrane, and it is close that filter membrane is arranged on hole
One end inside bottle wall, filter screen is arranged on hole one end outside bottle wall, hole external hose, one end of flexible pipe and hole
It is connected, the other end of flexible pipe connects the water pump extracting unnecessary water in wet depositing dust collection sample bottle.
Further：The wet depositing dust collection sample bottle being arranged on collection sample bottle pedestal and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle are provided with bottle cap, bottle cap
Automatically turning on and fastening of bottle cap is realized by bottle cover opening device, bottle cover opening device includes the 4th connecting rod and the 5th connection
Bar, bottle cap is connected with one end of the 4th connecting rod, and the middle part of the 4th connecting rod is connected with collection sample bottle pedestal, the 4th connecting rod
The other end be connected with the upper end of the 5th connecting rod, the lower end of the 5th connecting rod is connected with the portion of automatically controlling, by automatic
When control unit pulls downward on five connecting rods, one end of the 4th connecting rod is subject to pulling force upwards, and bottle cap is opened, the 5th connection
When bar moves up, one end of the 4th connecting rod moves down, and bottle cap is fastened.
Further：The inwall of the inwall of dust hopper and mozzle is equipped with macromolecule lubricious material.
Based on technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, the macromolecule lubricious material that dust hopper inwall of the present invention and water conservancy diversion inside pipe wall are provided with, the electrostatic that mozzle is provided with
Canceller and vibrator, can prevent depositing dust absorption and be consolidated in depositing dust harvester surface, cause depositing dust to be difficult to the phenomenon removing,
Avoid that sampling efficiency is not high, it is ensured that the sample of collection is representative the problems such as sample cross contamination；
2nd, first support of the present invention is provided with prevents resistive heater that dust hopper inner wall part freezes it is ensured that depositing dust harvester
In cold weather, in the case of having snowfall, maintain uniform temperature not freeze, and ice dissolution therein will be fallen into so that depositing dust
Harvester can round-the-clock normal operation；
3rd, the present invention is provided with wet depositing dust collection sample bottle and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle, can respectively dry depositing dust and wet depositing dust be adopted
Collection；
4th, the present invention utilize solar powered, it is to avoid collect sample with water so that this depositing dust harvester is easy to remote
Area realizes automatically sampling for a long time.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the collection sample bottle conversion equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the bottle cover opening device of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1st, shell, 2, dust hopper, 3, mozzle, 4, vibrator, 5, ionotron, 6, collection sample bottle deck, 7, wet depositing dust
Collection sample bottle, 8, dry depositing dust collection sample bottle, 9, mechanical arm, 10, collection sample bottle pedestal, 11, water conservancy diversion pedestal tube, 12, flexible pipe, 13, water pump,
14th, bottle cap, the 15, the 4th connecting rod, 16, accumulator, 17, solar panels, 18, back-up ring, 19, head rod, the 20, second connection
Bar, 21 the 3rd connecting rods, the 22, the 5th connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the principle of the present invention and feature are described, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and
Non- for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester, including shell 1, dust hopper
2nd, mozzle 3, receive sample portion, automatically control portion and power supply section, dust hopper 2, mozzle 3 and receive sample portion be arranged in shell 1, collection
Dirt bucket 2 is arranged on the top of shell 1, and dust hopper 2 is connected with one end of mozzle 3, the other end of mozzle 3 and receive sample portion phase
Connect, dust hopper 2 and mozzle 3 are hollow structure, the portion that automatically controls is connected with receiving sample portion, and can be wet in sample portion by receiving
Depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 are delivered to the lower section of mozzle 3, realize automatically sampling, and power supply section is depositing dust harvester
Power supply.
Further：Dust hopper 2 and mozzle 3 are all vertically arranged, and dust hopper 2 and mozzle 3 are integrally formed, and dust hopper 2 is
Inverted round table-like, the internal diameter of dust hopper 2 lower end is less, and is connected with the upper end of mozzle 3, the upper-end inner diameter of dust hopper 2
Larger, form the opening being easy to gather depositing dust, the size of dust hopper 2 can expand as needed, to increase the sampling of unit interval
Amount, the upper end of shell 1 is provided with the arc back-up ring 18 extending to the axis of dust hopper 2 above dust hopper 2, arc back-up ring 18 with
Shell 1 is integrally formed, and the lower end of mozzle 3 is connected with receiving sample portion.
Dust hopper 2 is soft materials, and dust hopper 2 outer wall is provided with the first support annular in shape of multiple horizontally sets and many
Individual with first support second support vertically arranged in a crossed manner, mozzle 3 outer wall is vertically provided with multiple with part second support phase
The 3rd support connecting, the 3rd support can slidably reciprocate up and down in mozzle 3 outer wall, and the outer wall of mozzle 3 also can be provided with cunning
Road, the 3rd support can move in slideway, during the 3rd support slide downward, drives second support close to the axis of dust hopper 2,
The described second support not being connected with described 3rd support is driven gathering, described second being connected with described 3rd support
The both sides of support are provided with the described second support not being connected with described 3rd support, are connected with described 3rd support
Described second support interval setting successively, when second support is for vertical state, drives the gathering of dust hopper 2 by first support
Closure；3rd support upward sliding, when dust hopper 2 is opened, first support can keep the smooth of dust hopper 2 inwall, and first
Frame is provided with the resistive heater preventing the icing of dust hopper 2 inner wall part it is ensured that depositing dust harvester, in cold weather, has the feelings of snowfall
Under condition, maintain uniform temperature not freeze, and ice and snow fusing therein will be fallen into so that depositing dust harvester can round-the-clock normal fortune
Turn.
Mozzle 3 is fixed with water conservancy diversion pedestal tube 11 near the one end receiving sample portion, and water conservancy diversion pedestal tube 11 is provided with vibrator
4, the 3rd support is connected with vibrator 4, mozzle 3 is additionally provided with ionotron 5, it is to avoid sampling efficiency is not high, sample
The problems such as cross-contamination, is it is ensured that the sample of collection is representative.
Receive sample portion to include collecting sample bottle deck 6, wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7, dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8, mechanical arm 9 and collection sample bottle pedestal
10, collection sample bottle pedestal 10 is arranged on the bottom of shell 1, and multiple wet depositing dust collection sample bottles 7 and multiple dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 are arranged on collection
On sample bottle pedestal 10, collection sample bottle deck 6 is arranged on the bottom of water conservancy diversion pedestal tube 11, and mechanical arm 9 is in the presence of automatically controlling portion
Wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 on collection sample bottle pedestal 10 and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 are transported to collection sample bottle deck 6, water conservancy diversion pedestal tube
11 are provided with hole, and mozzle 3 passes through from hole and stretches in the wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 in collection sample bottle deck 6 or dry fall
In dirt collection sample bottle 8.
Also include collecting sample bottle conversion equipment, collection sample bottle conversion equipment is arranged in collection sample bottle deck 6, collects sample bottle conversion equipment
Including head rod 19, the second connecting rod 20 and the 3rd connecting rod 21, the two ends of head rod 19 respectively with wet depositing dust collection
Sample bottle 7 is fixedly connected with dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8, and the center of head rod 19 is provided with central shaft, and head rod 19 can
Rotate around central shaft, the second connecting rod 20 is arranged on the lower section of head rod 19, one end of the second connecting rod 20 is passed through to fix
Axle is fixedly connected with head rod 19, and the lower section of head rod 19 also can be provided with a support bar, and central shaft runs through first
Connecting rod 19 and the center of support bar, one end of the second connecting rod 20 is connected with support bar, and the 3rd connecting rod 21 is arranged
In the lower section of the second connecting rod 20, the 3rd connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with the other end of the second connecting rod 20, the 3rd connecting rod 21
It is connected with the portion of automatically controlling, when needing to change wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 position, the portion of automatically controlling is controlled
Make the 3rd connecting rod 21 to rotate, the 3rd connecting rod 21 rotarily drives the second connecting rod 20 and rotates, the second connecting rod 20 rotarily drives
Head rod 19 rotates around central shaft, and the position of wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 is moved it would be desirable to adopt
Collect the lower section of the collection sample bottle movement of depositing dust to mozzle 3, another collection sample bottle removes from the lower section of mozzle 3.
The bottle wall of wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 is provided with hole, and hole is provided with filter screen and filter membrane, and it is close that filter membrane is arranged on hole
One end inside bottle wall, filter screen is arranged on hole one end outside bottle wall, hole external hose 12, one end of flexible pipe 12 with
Hole is connected, and the other end of flexible pipe 12 connects water pump 13, and when long-pending rain in wet depositing dust collection sample bottle, can pass through water pump 13 will
Water therein is discharged.
The wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 being arranged on collection sample bottle pedestal 10 and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 are provided with bottle cap 14, bottle cap 14
Automatically turning on and fastening of bottle cap 14 is realized by bottle cover opening device, bottle cover opening device includes the 4th connecting rod 15 and the 5th
Connecting rod 22, bottle cap 14 is connected with one end of the 4th connecting rod 15, the middle part of the 4th connecting rod 15 and collection sample bottle pedestal 10 phase
Connect, the other end of the 4th connecting rod 15 is connected with the upper end of the 5th connecting rod 22, the lower end of the 5th connecting rod 22 with automatic
Control unit is connected, and when pulling downward on five connecting rods 22 by the portion of automatically controlling, one end of the 4th connecting rod 15 is subject to upwards
Pulling force, bottle cap 14 is opened, when the 5th connecting rod 22 moves up, one end of the 4th connecting rod 15 moves down, by bottle cap
14 fastenings.
The portion of automatically controlling includes liquid crystal control panels, Programmable Logic Controller, temperature sensor, precipitation sensor, water level biography
Sensor, data memory module and GPRS wireless communication module, liquid crystal control panels, Programmable Logic Controller, data memory module and
GPRS wireless communication module is all embedded in inside the shell, data memory module and GPRS wireless communication module and Programmable Logic Controller phase
Connect, Programmable Logic Controller is connected with liquid crystal control panels, and temperature sensor and precipitation sensor are arranged on outside shell 1, water
Level sensor is arranged on mozzle 3 one end near collection sample bottle deck 6, temperature sensor, precipitation sensor and level sensor
It is connected with Programmable Logic Controller.
Power supply section includes solar panels 17, accumulator 16, controller for solar and the inverter being arranged on outside shell 1, too
Sun can plate 17 be connected with accumulator 16, and accumulator 16 is used for storing unnecessary electric energy, controller for solar and inverter and too
Sun can plate 17 be connected, and using solar powered, energy saving, and ensures that depositing dust harvester can be adopted for a long time automatically in remote districts
Sample.
The inwall of the inwall of dust hopper 2 and mozzle 3 is equipped with macromolecule lubricious material.
A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester of the present invention, when starting to gather depositing dust, is controlled by automatic
Bottle cap 14 on wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 is opened by portion processed, by mechanical arm 9 by wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 He
Dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 transports to collection sample bottle deck 6, the presence or absence of provides the signal of precipitation according to precipitation sensor, selects dry fall
Dirt collection sample bottle 8 or wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 collecting depositing dust, and by collecting sample bottle conversion equipment by mobile for the collection sample bottle selected to leading
The bottom of flow tube 3, when selecting wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 collection depositing dust, water pump 13 is connected with wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7, according to
The signal of level sensor, starts water pump 13, discharges excessive moisture sucking filtration in time；Open dust hopper 2 to start to receive depositing dust,
During receiving depositing dust, dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 and wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 are carried out turning by the signal that can pass through precipitation sensor
Change；Signal according to temperature sensor or pre-set programs, when ambient weather is less than a certain temperature (as 4 degrees Celsius), by first
The resistance wire that support is provided with is connected, and to the heating of dust hopper 2 inwall, keeps no ice and snow in dust hopper to retain；Gather in depositing dust
Cheng Hou, draws dust hopper 2 in by second support and the 3rd support, starts on the vibrator 4 and mozzle 3 on water conservancy diversion pedestal tube 11
Ionotron 5, maintain a period of time, by depositing dust from dust hopper 2 inwall be desorbed, collect to collection sample bottle in, collect process knot
The collection sample bottle having sample is put back to collection sample bottle pedestal 10 using mechanical arm 9, and is covered bottle cap 14 by Shu Hou, a depositing dust sample
Gatherer process completes.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester it is characterised in that：Including shell (1), dust hopper (2), water conservancy diversion
Manage (3), receive sample portion, automatically control portion and power supply section, described dust hopper (2), described mozzle (3) and described receipts sample portion are respectively provided with
In described shell (1), described dust hopper (2) is arranged on the top of described shell (1), described dust hopper (2) and described water conservancy diversion
One end of pipe (3) is connected, and the other end of described mozzle (3) is connected with described sample portion of receiving, described dust hopper (2) and described
Mozzle (3) is hollow structure, and the described portion that automatically controls is connected with described receipts sample portion, and can be delivered to described receipts sample portion
The lower section of described mozzle (3), realizes automatically sampling, described power supply section is powered for depositing dust harvester.
2. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described dust
Bucket (2) and described mozzle (3) are all vertically arranged, and described dust hopper (2) and described mozzle (3) are integrally formed, described dust
Bucket (2) is inverted round table-like, and the bottom diameter of described dust hopper (2) is less, and is connected with the upper end of described mozzle (3)
Connect, the upper-end inner diameter of described dust hopper (2) is larger, form the opening being easy to gather depositing dust, the upper end of described shell (1) is described
The top of dust hopper (2) be provided with to described dust hopper (2) axis extend arc back-up ring (18), described arc back-up ring (18) with
Described shell (1) is integrally formed, and the lower end of described mozzle (3) is connected with described receipts sample portion.
3. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described dust
Bucket (2) be soft materials, described dust hopper (2) outer wall be provided with multiple horizontally sets first support annular in shape and multiple with
The cross-coupled second support of described first support, described mozzle (3) outer wall is vertically provided with multiple with partly described second
The 3rd support that support is connected, described 3rd support can slidably reciprocate up and down in described mozzle (3) outer wall, described 3rd
During frame slide downward, drive the described second support being connected with described 3rd support close to the axis of described dust hopper (2), not
The described second support being connected with described 3rd support is driven gathering, described second being connected with described 3rd support
The both sides of frame are provided with the described second support not being connected with described 3rd support, the institute being connected with described 3rd support
State second support interval setting successively, when described second support is vertical state, described collection is driven by described first support
The gathering closure of dirt bucket (2)；Described 3rd support upward sliding, when described dust hopper (2) is opened, described first support can keep
Dust hopper (2) inwall smooth, and first support be provided with prevent described dust hopper (2) inner wall part freeze resistive heater.
4. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：Described water conservancy diversion
Pipe (3) is fixed with water conservancy diversion pedestal tube (11) near described one end receiving sample portion, and described water conservancy diversion pedestal tube (11) is provided with vibration
Device (4), described 3rd support is connected with described vibrator (4), and described mozzle (3) is additionally provided with ionotron (5).
5. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described receipts sample
Portion includes collecting sample bottle deck (6), wet depositing dust collection sample bottle (7), dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8), mechanical arm (9) and collection sample bottle pedestal
(10), described collection sample bottle pedestal (10) is arranged on the bottom of described shell (1), multiple described wet depositing dusts collection sample bottle (7) and multiple
Described dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8) is arranged on described collection sample bottle pedestal (10), and described collection sample bottle deck (6) is arranged on described water conservancy diversion
The bottom of pedestal tube (11), described mechanical arm (9) automatically controls on described collection sample bottle pedestal (10) in the presence of portion described
Described wet depositing dust collection sample bottle (7) and described dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8) transport to described collection sample bottle deck (6), described water conservancy diversion
Pedestal tube (11) is provided with hole, and described mozzle (3) passes through from described hole and stretches in described collection sample bottle deck (6)
In described wet depositing dust collection sample bottle (7) or in described dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8).
6. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：Also include collecting
Sample bottle conversion equipment, described collection sample bottle conversion equipment is arranged in described collection sample bottle deck (6), described collection sample bottle conversion equipment bag
Include head rod (19), the second connecting rod (20) and the 3rd connecting rod (21), the two ends of described head rod (19) are respectively
It is fixedly connected with described wet depositing dust collection sample bottle (7) and described dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8), the centre bit of described head rod (19)
Install central shaft, described head rod (19) can rotate around described central shaft, described second connecting rod (20) is arranged on institute
State the lower section of head rod (19), fixing axle and described head rod (19) are passed through in one end of described second connecting rod (20)
It is fixedly connected, described 3rd connecting rod (21) is arranged on the lower section of described second connecting rod (20), described 3rd connecting rod (21)
It is fixedly connected with the other end of described second connecting rod (20), described 3rd connecting rod (21) is connected with the described portion of automatically controlling
Connect, need when described wet depositing dust collection sample bottle (7) and described dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8) position conversion, the described portion of automatically controlling is controlled
Make described 3rd connecting rod (21) rotation, described 3rd connecting rod (21) rotarily drives described second connecting rod (20) rotation, institute
State the second connecting rod (20) and rotarily drive described head rod (19) around the rotation of described central shaft, described wet depositing dust collection sample bottle
(7) and described dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8) position be moved it would be desirable to the collection sample bottle that gathers depositing dust mobile to described mozzle
(3) lower section, another collection sample bottle removes from the lower section of described mozzle (3).
7. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：Described wet fall
The bottle wall of dirt collection sample bottle (7) is provided with hole, and described hole is provided with filter screen and filter membrane, and described filter membrane is arranged on described hole and leans on
One end inside nearly bottle wall, described filter screen is arranged on described hole one end outside described bottle wall, and described hole is external soft
Pipe (12), one end of described flexible pipe (12) is connected with described hole, and the other end of described flexible pipe (12) connects described wet fall
The water pump (13) that in dirt collection sample bottle (7), unnecessary water extracts.
8. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：It is arranged on institute
State described wet depositing dust collection sample bottle (7) on collection sample bottle pedestal (10) and described dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8) is provided with bottle cap (14), institute
State bottle cap (14) and automatically turning on and fastening of described bottle cap (14), described bottle cover opening device bag are realized by bottle cover opening device
Include the 4th connecting rod (15) and the 5th connecting rod (22), described bottle cap (14) is connected with one end of described 4th connecting rod (15)
Connect, the middle part of described 4th connecting rod (15) with described collection sample bottle pedestal (10) be connected, described 4th connecting rod (15) another
One end is connected with the upper end of described 5th connecting rod (22), and the lower end of described 5th connecting rod (22) automatically controls portion with described
It is connected, when described 5th connecting rod (22) are pulled downward on by the described portion of automatically controlling, the one of described 4th connecting rod (15)
End is subject to pulling force upwards, and described bottle cap (14) is opened, when described 5th connecting rod (22) moves up, described 4th connection
One end of bar (15) moves down, and described bottle cap (14) is fastened.
9. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to any one of claim 1 to 8, its feature exists
In：The inwall of the inwall of described dust hopper (2) and described mozzle (3) is equipped with macromolecule lubricious material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610803951.1A CN106442016B (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | All-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610803951.1A CN106442016B (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | All-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106442016A true CN106442016A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106442016B CN106442016B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Family
ID=58164736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610803951.1A Active CN106442016B (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | All-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106442016B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107870104A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-03 | 国网新疆电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of device of the dust storm of collection in real time |
| CN109187102A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广州地理研究所 | A kind of UAV system air enthalpy method sampling apparatus |
| CN109506989A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-03-22 | 河南省冶金研究所有限责任公司 | A kind of depositing dust sampling apparatus |
| CN110412068A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-05 | 新疆大学 | A kind of test mining area dust accelerates the experimental method of glacial ablation |
| CN113281108A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 东北农业大学 | Precipitation and dust fall intelligent control collector |
| CN115060552A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-16 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Be applied to wet intelligent sampling device who subsides process of rainfall |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101013071A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2007-08-08 | 南开大学 | Atmosphere dry-wet deposition multifunctional sampling instrument with auto-lifting gathering tank |
| JP2008256363A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | Device for measuring continuous falling dust |
| CN201216070Y (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2009-04-08 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Reverse umbrella shaped fruit receiving apparatus |
| CN201434864Y (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-03-31 | 湖北宜化化工股份有限公司 | Gas oxygen content analyzer |
| CN203591883U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-05-14 | 深圳市山水乐环保科技有限公司 | Self cleaning and efficient oil-smoke electrostatic treater |
| CN105651560A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-08 | 兰州大学 | Long-term divided-period atmospheric dry and wet dust-fall acquisition analyzer |
| CN105784424A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-07-20 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Dry and wet deposition automatic sampler for sand source areas |
| CN105804945A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽工业大学 | Integrated photovoltaic-wind-rainwater power generation method |
| CN206020109U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-03-15 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-09-06 CN CN201610803951.1A patent/CN106442016B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101013071A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2007-08-08 | 南开大学 | Atmosphere dry-wet deposition multifunctional sampling instrument with auto-lifting gathering tank |
| JP2008256363A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | Device for measuring continuous falling dust |
| CN201216070Y (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2009-04-08 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Reverse umbrella shaped fruit receiving apparatus |
| CN201434864Y (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-03-31 | 湖北宜化化工股份有限公司 | Gas oxygen content analyzer |
| CN203591883U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-05-14 | 深圳市山水乐环保科技有限公司 | Self cleaning and efficient oil-smoke electrostatic treater |
| CN105651560A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-08 | 兰州大学 | Long-term divided-period atmospheric dry and wet dust-fall acquisition analyzer |
| CN105804945A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽工业大学 | Integrated photovoltaic-wind-rainwater power generation method |
| CN105784424A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-07-20 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Dry and wet deposition automatic sampler for sand source areas |
| CN206020109U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-03-15 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 钱广强, 董治宝: "大气降尘收集方法及相关问题研究", 中国沙漠, no. 06, pages 779 - 782 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107870104A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-03 | 国网新疆电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of device of the dust storm of collection in real time |
| CN109187102A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广州地理研究所 | A kind of UAV system air enthalpy method sampling apparatus |
| CN109506989A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-03-22 | 河南省冶金研究所有限责任公司 | A kind of depositing dust sampling apparatus |
| CN109506989B (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2020-06-30 | 河南省冶金研究所有限责任公司 | Dust fall sampling device |
| CN110412068A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-05 | 新疆大学 | A kind of test mining area dust accelerates the experimental method of glacial ablation |
| CN110412068B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-12-31 | 新疆大学 | Experimental method for testing mine area dust accelerated glacier ablation |
| CN113281108A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 东北农业大学 | Precipitation and dust fall intelligent control collector |
| CN115060552A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-16 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Be applied to wet intelligent sampling device who subsides process of rainfall |
| CN115060552B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2024-04-12 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Be applied to intelligent sampling device of rainfall wet sedimentation process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106442016B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106442016A (en) | All-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector | |
| CN103743600A (en) | Time-phased automatic rain sample sampling device | |
| WO2020220473A1 (en) | Runoff water sample collection device | |
| CN207322059U (en) | A kind of sponge urban ecology roof | |
| CN111319992B (en) | Rice airing and collecting device and method suitable for small cement airing field in rural area | |
| CN110005167A (en) | A kind of bamboo and wood integrated floor | |
| CN206020109U (en) | A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester | |
| CN208472833U (en) | A kind of rain collector of inclined roof | |
| CN107816682A (en) | It is a kind of that the wide intelligent solar street lamp of weather scope is applicable based on Internet of Things | |
| CN207062512U (en) | Dust arrester in footwear machine | |
| CN105784424B (en) | One planting sand source region dry and wet depositing dust automatic sampler | |
| CN207176803U (en) | A kind of Intelligent rainwater collection and treatment device | |
| CN209707181U (en) | A kind of water ecological environment water sample sampling device of easy cleaning | |
| CN2668707Y (en) | Rainwater primary fluid-discarding device | |
| CN207574196U (en) | A kind of gardens rain collector | |
| CN109604213A (en) | A kind of Environment protection cleaning device for camera | |
| CN112726733A (en) | Rainwater collection device with automatic leaf clearing function | |
| CN206521784U (en) | Roof rainwater collecting device | |
| CN109066423A (en) | A kind of transformer equipment heating power deicer | |
| CN205529587U (en) | Intelligent clothes -horse | |
| CN209858285U (en) | Runoff water sample collection system | |
| CN212436465U (en) | A dust collector for corn stalk smashes usefulness | |
| CN208545794U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type rain collector applied to garden landscape | |
| CN113218705A (en) | Automatic change many batches of rainwater collection device | |
| CN112984448A (en) | Wisdom street lamp that many sensors fuse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |