CN206020109U - A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester - Google Patents
A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN206020109U CN206020109U CN201621039486.0U CN201621039486U CN206020109U CN 206020109 U CN206020109 U CN 206020109U CN 201621039486 U CN201621039486 U CN 201621039486U CN 206020109 U CN206020109 U CN 206020109U
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- sample bottle
- connecting rod
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- bottle
- support
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
This utility model is related to a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester, including shell, dust hopper, mozzle, receive sample portion, automatically control portion and power supply section, dust hopper, mozzle and receipts sample portion are arranged inside the shell, dust hopper is arranged on the top of shell, dust hopper is connected with one end of mozzle, the other end of mozzle is connected with sample portion is received, dust hopper and mozzle are hollow structure, automatically control portion and be connected with sample portion is received, realize sampling automatically, power supply section is powered for depositing dust harvester.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester of the present utility model can be realized full-automatic large sample amount sampling, and the sample for gathering is representative in remote districts work.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to sampling instrument, more particularly to a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester.
Background technology
Depositing dust is the research medium that scientific circles extremely pay close attention to, and the depositing dust harvester used by scientist mostly is at present
Easy utensil, such as flying disc, glass plate, containing box and glass jar etc., these installation costs are cheap easy-to-use, but shortcoming is also ten clearly demarcated
Aobvious, these utensil sampling areas are less than normal, and the sampling period needed for a certain amount of sample of collection is long, when receiving sample, need artificially to scrub,
A certain amount of sample loss is caused, and different people's operations causes sampling error big, Data Comparison has uncertainty, due to sampling
Manpower and water is needed, operation extremely inconvenience, so the depositing dust data of remote districts are few, understands generation to scientist in remote districts
Boundary's dust circulation process brings great difficulty.
An existing utility model patent, its publication No. are CN105651560A, and the utility model patent discloses a kind of length
Phase big air dry, wet depositing dust acquisition and analysis instrument at times, separately has a utility model patent, and its notification number is CN101963549B, should
Utility model patent discloses a kind of full-automatic depositing dust harvester acquisition method, and two patents achieve to be rinsed with water receives sample
Automatization.But sampling interface is washed away with water, be difficult all to wash the dust for adsorbing or being consolidated in sampling media surface
De-, cause sample representativeness poor, and sample has the phenomenon of cross-contamination in front and back, on the other hand, prior art can not meet short week
The demand of phase large sample amount collection, in remote districts during operation, water requirement is larger, is difficult to realize sampling automatically for a long time.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide one kind and can realize full-automatic full-page proof in remote districts work
Product amount is sampled, and the representative round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester of sample for gathering.
The technical scheme that this utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall is adopted
Storage, including shell, dust hopper, mozzle, receives sample portion, automatically controls portion and power supply section, dust hopper, mozzle and to receive sample portion equal
Inside the shell is arranged on, dust hopper is arranged on the top of shell, and dust hopper is connected with one end of mozzle, the other end of mozzle
It is connected with sample portion is received, dust hopper and mozzle are hollow structure, automatically controls portion and be connected with sample portion is received, and can will receive sample
Portion is delivered to the lower section of mozzle, realizes sampling automatically, and power supply section is powered for depositing dust harvester.
Further：Dust hopper and mozzle are vertically arranged, and dust hopper and mozzle are integrally formed, and dust hopper is inverted
Round table-like, the bottom diameter of dust hopper is less, and is connected with the upper end of mozzle, and the upper-end inner diameter of dust hopper is larger, is easy to
The opening of collection depositing dust is formed, the upper end of shell is provided with the arc back-up ring extended to the axis of dust hopper above dust hopper,
Arc back-up ring is integrally formed with shell, and the lower end of mozzle is connected with sample portion is received.
Further：Dust hopper is soft materials, and dust hopper outer wall is provided with annular in shape first of multiple horizontally sets
Frame and multiple with first support second support arranged in a crossed manner, is vertically provided with water conservancy diversion pipe outer wall and multiple is connected with second support
The 3rd support, the 3rd support can be slidably reciprocated up and down in water conservancy diversion pipe outer wall, during the 3rd support slide downward, drive second support
Axis to dust hopper is close, and the second support not being connected with the 3rd support is driven gathering, with the described 3rd
The both sides of the second support that support is connected are provided with the second support not being connected with the 3rd support, with
The second support that 3rd support is connected interval setting successively, when second support is vertical state, by first
Support drives the gathering closure of dust hopper；3rd support upward sliding, when dust hopper is opened, first support can be kept in dust hopper
Wall smooth, and first support be provided with prevent dust hopper inner wall part freeze resistive heater.
Further：Mozzle is fixed with water conservancy diversion pedestal tube near the one end for receiving sample portion, and water conservancy diversion pedestal tube is provided with vibration
Device, the 3rd support are connected with vibrator, are additionally provided with ionotron on mozzle.
Further：Receiving sample portion includes collecting sample bottle deck, wet depositing dust collection sample bottle, dry depositing dust collection sample bottle, mechanical arm and collection sample bottle
Pedestal, collects the bottom that sample bottle pedestal is arranged on shell, and multiple wet depositing dust collection sample bottles and multiple dry depositing dust collection sample bottles are arranged on collection sample
On bottle pedestal, collect the bottom that sample bottle deck is arranged on water conservancy diversion pedestal tube, mechanical arm will collection sample bottle in the presence of portion is automatically controlled
Wet depositing dust collection sample bottle and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle on pedestal is transported to collection sample bottle deck, and water conservancy diversion pedestal tube is provided with hole, leads
Flow tube is passed through from hole and is stretched in the wet depositing dust collection sample bottle in collection sample bottle deck or in dry depositing dust collection sample bottle.
Further：Also include collecting sample bottle conversion equipment, collection sample bottle conversion equipment is arranged in collection sample bottle deck, and collection sample bottle turns
Changing device includes head rod, the second connecting rod and the 3rd connecting rod, the two ends of head rod respectively with wet depositing dust collection sample
Bottle is fixedly connected with dry depositing dust collection sample bottle, and the center of head rod is provided with central shaft, and head rod can be around central shaft
Rotation, the second connecting rod are arranged on the lower section of head rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is by fixing axle and head rod
It is fixedly connected, the 3rd connecting rod is arranged on the lower section of the second connecting rod, the other end of the 3rd connecting rod and the second connecting rod is fixed
Connection, the 3rd connecting rod are connected with the portion of automatically controlling, when needing to change wet depositing dust collection sample bottle and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle position,
Automatically control portion and control the rotation of the 3rd connecting rod, the 3rd connecting rod rotarily drives the rotation of the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod rotates
Head rod is driven to rotate around central shaft, the position of wet depositing dust collection sample bottle and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle is moved, it would be desirable to adopt
The collection sample bottle of collection depositing dust is moved to the lower section of mozzle, and another collection sample bottle is removed from the lower section of mozzle.
Further：Wet depositing dust collection sample bottle is provided with hole, and hole is provided with filter screen and filter membrane, and it is close that filter membrane is arranged on hole
One end on the inside of bottle wall, filter screen are arranged on the one end of hole on the outside of bottle wall, hole external hose, one end of flexible pipe and hole
It is connected, the other end of flexible pipe connects the water pump for extracting unnecessary water in wet depositing dust collection sample bottle.
Further：The wet depositing dust collection sample bottle and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle being arranged on collection sample bottle pedestal is provided with bottle cap, bottle cap
Automatically turning on and fastening for bottle cap is realized by bottle cover opening device, bottle cover opening device includes the 4th connecting rod and the 5th connection
Bar, bottle cap are connected with one end of the 4th connecting rod, and the middle part of the 4th connecting rod is connected with collection sample bottle pedestal, the 4th connecting rod
The other end be connected with the upper end of the 5th connecting rod, the lower end of the 5th connecting rod is connected with the portion of automatically controlling, by automatic
When control unit pulls downward on five connecting rods, one end of the 4th connecting rod is subject to pulling force upwards, and bottle cap is opened, the 5th connection
When bar is moved up, one end of the 4th connecting rod moves down, and bottle cap is fastened.
Further：The inwall of the inwall and mozzle of dust hopper is equipped with macromolecule lubricious material.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is based on, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, the macromolecule lubricious material that this utility model dust hopper inwall and water conservancy diversion inside pipe wall are provided with, mozzle are provided with
Ionotron and vibrator, can prevent depositing dust absorption and be consolidated in depositing dust harvester surface, cause depositing dust to be difficult to remove
The problems such as phenomenon, it is to avoid sampling efficiency is not high, sample cross contamination, it is ensured that the sample of collection is representative；
2nd, this utility model first support is provided with the resistive heater for preventing dust hopper inner wall part from freezing, it is ensured that depositing dust is adopted
Storage in the case of having snowfall, is maintained uniform temperature not freeze, and will fall into ice dissolution therein in cold weather so that
Depositing dust harvester can round-the-clock normal operation；
3rd, this utility model is provided with wet depositing dust collection sample bottle and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle, and respectively dry depositing dust and wet depositing dust can be carried out
Collection；
4th, this utility model is using solar powered, it is to avoid collect sample with water so that the depositing dust harvester is easy to inclined
Realize sampling automatically for a long time in remote area.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of collection sample bottle conversion equipment of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bottle cover opening device of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1st, shell, 2, dust hopper, 3, mozzle, 4, vibrator, 5, ionotron, 6, collection sample bottle deck, 7, wet depositing dust
Collection sample bottle, 8, dry depositing dust collection sample bottle, 9, mechanical arm, 10, collection sample bottle pedestal, 11, water conservancy diversion pedestal tube, 12, flexible pipe, 13, water pump,
14th, bottle cap, the 15, the 4th connecting rod, 16, accumulator, 17, solar panels, 18, back-up ring, 19, head rod, the 20, second connection
Bar, 21 the 3rd connecting rods, the 22, the 5th connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
New, it is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester, including shell 1, dust hopper
2nd, mozzle 3, receive sample portion, automatically control portion and power supply section, dust hopper 2, mozzle 3 and receive sample portion and be arranged in shell 1, collect
Dirt bucket 2 is arranged on the top of shell 1, and dust hopper 2 is connected with one end of mozzle 3, the other end of mozzle 3 and receives sample portion phase
Connection, dust hopper 2 and mozzle 3 are hollow structure, automatically control portion and are connected with sample portion is received, and will can receive wet in sample portion
Depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 are delivered to the lower section of mozzle 3, realize sampling automatically, and power supply section is depositing dust harvester
Power supply.
Further：Dust hopper 2 and mozzle 3 are vertically arranged, and dust hopper 2 and mozzle 3 are integrally formed, and dust hopper 2 is
Inverted round table-like, the internal diameter of 2 lower end of dust hopper is less, and is connected with the upper end of mozzle 3, the upper-end inner diameter of dust hopper 2
Larger, the opening for being easy to gather depositing dust is formed, the size of dust hopper 2 can expand as needed, to increase the sampling of unit interval
Amount, the upper end of shell 1 are provided with the arc back-up ring 18 extended to the axis of dust hopper 2 in the top of dust hopper 2, arc back-up ring 18 with
Shell 1 is integrally formed, and the lower end of mozzle 3 is connected with sample portion is received.
Dust hopper 2 is soft materials, and 2 outer wall of dust hopper is provided with the first support annular in shape of multiple horizontally sets and many
Individual with first support second support vertically arranged in a crossed manner, be vertically provided with 3 outer wall of mozzle multiple with part second support phase
3rd support of connection, the 3rd support can be slidably reciprocated up and down in 3 outer wall of mozzle, can also be provided with cunning on the outer wall of mozzle 3
Road, the 3rd support can be moved in slideway, during the 3rd support slide downward, drive second support close to the axis of dust hopper 2,
The second support not being connected with the 3rd support is driven gathering, described second be connected with the 3rd support
The both sides of support are provided with the second support not being connected with the 3rd support, are connected with the 3rd support
Second support interval setting successively, when second support is vertical state, the gathering that dust hopper 2 is driven by first support
Closure；3rd support upward sliding, when dust hopper 2 is opened, first support can keep the smooth of 2 inwall of dust hopper, and first
Frame is provided with the resistive heater for preventing 2 inner wall part of dust hopper from freezing, it is ensured that depositing dust harvester has the feelings of snowfall in cold weather
Under condition, maintain uniform temperature not freeze, and ice and snow fusing therein will be fallen into so that depositing dust harvester can round-the-clock normal fortune
Turn.
Mozzle 3 is fixed with water conservancy diversion pedestal tube 11 near the one end for receiving sample portion, and water conservancy diversion pedestal tube 11 is provided with vibrator
4, the 3rd support is connected with vibrator 4, be additionally provided with ionotron 5 on mozzle 3, it is to avoid sampling efficiency is not high, sample
The problems such as cross-contamination, it is ensured that the sample of collection is representative.
Receiving sample portion includes collecting sample bottle deck 6, wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7, dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8, mechanical arm 9 and collection sample bottle pedestal
10, collect the bottom that sample bottle pedestal 10 is arranged on shell 1, multiple wet depositing dust collection sample bottles 7 and multiple dry depositing dust collection sample bottles 8 are arranged on collection
On sample bottle pedestal 10, collect the bottom that sample bottle deck 6 is arranged on water conservancy diversion pedestal tube 11, mechanical arm 9 is in the presence of portion is automatically controlled
Wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 on collection sample bottle pedestal 10 is transported to collection sample bottle deck 6, water conservancy diversion pedestal tube
11 are provided with hole, and mozzle 3 is passed through from hole and stretched in the wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 in collection sample bottle deck 6 or dry drop
In dirt collection sample bottle 8.
Also include collecting sample bottle conversion equipment, collection sample bottle conversion equipment is arranged in collection sample bottle deck 6, collects sample bottle conversion equipment
Including head rod 19, the second connecting rod 20 and the 3rd connecting rod 21, the two ends of head rod 19 respectively with wet depositing dust collection
Sample bottle 7 is fixedly connected with dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8, and the center of head rod 19 is provided with central shaft, and head rod 19 can
Rotate around central shaft, the second connecting rod 20 is arranged on the lower section of head rod 19, and one end of the second connecting rod 20 is by fixing
Axle is fixedly connected with head rod 19, and the lower section of head rod 19 can also be provided with a support bar, and central shaft runs through first
Connecting rod 19 and the center of support bar, one end of the second connecting rod 20 are connected with support bar, and the 3rd connecting rod 21 is arranged
In the lower section of the second connecting rod 20, the 3rd connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with the other end of the second connecting rod 20, the 3rd connecting rod 21
It is connected with the portion of automatically controlling, when needing to change wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 and dry 8 position of depositing dust collection sample bottle, the portion of automatically controlling is controlled
Make the 3rd connecting rod 21 to rotate, the 3rd connecting rod 21 rotarily drives the second connecting rod 20 and rotates, the second connecting rod 20 rotarily drives
Head rod 19 is rotated around central shaft, and the position of wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 is moved, it would be desirable to adopt
The collection sample bottle of collection depositing dust is moved to the lower section of mozzle 3, and another collection sample bottle is removed from the lower section of mozzle 3.
The bottle wall of wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 is provided with hole, and hole is provided with filter screen and filter membrane, and it is close that filter membrane is arranged on hole
One end on the inside of bottle wall, filter screen are arranged on the one end of hole on the outside of bottle wall, hole external hose 12, one end of flexible pipe 12 with
Hole is connected, the other end connection water pump 13 of flexible pipe 12, when rain is accumulated in wet depositing dust collection sample bottle, can be incited somebody to action by water pump 13
Water therein is discharged.
The wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 being arranged on collection sample bottle pedestal 10 is provided with bottle cap 14, bottle cap 14
Realize that automatically turning on and fastening for bottle cap 14, bottle cover opening device include the 4th connecting rod 15 and the 5th by bottle cover opening device
Connecting rod 22, bottle cap 14 are connected with one end of the 4th connecting rod 15,10 phase of the middle part of the 4th connecting rod 15 and collection sample bottle pedestal
Connection, the other end of the 4th connecting rod 15 is connected with the upper end of the 5th connecting rod 22, the lower end of the 5th connecting rod 22 with automatic
Control unit is connected, and when pulling downward on five connecting rods 22 by the portion of automatically controlling, one end of the 4th connecting rod 15 is subject to upwards
Pulling force, bottle cap 14 is opened, when the 5th connecting rod 22 is moved up, one end of the 4th connecting rod 15 moves down, by bottle cap
14 fasten.
The portion of automatically controlling includes that liquid crystal control panels, Programmable Logic Controller, temperature sensor, precipitation sensor, water level are passed
Sensor, data memory module and GPRS wireless communication modules, liquid crystal control panels, Programmable Logic Controller, data memory module and
GPRS wireless communication modules are embedded in inside the shell, data memory module and GPRS wireless communication modules and Programmable Logic Controller phase
Connection, Programmable Logic Controller are connected with liquid crystal control panels, and temperature sensor and precipitation sensor are arranged on outside shell 1, water
Level sensor is arranged on mozzle 3 near one end of collection sample bottle deck 6, temperature sensor, precipitation sensor and level sensor
It is connected with Programmable Logic Controller.
Power supply section includes solar panels 17, accumulator 16, controller for solar and the inverter being arranged on outside shell 1, too
Positive can plate 17 be connected with accumulator 16, accumulator 16 is used for storing unnecessary electric energy, controller for solar and inverter and too
Positive energy plate 17 is connected, and using solar powered, energy saving, and ensures that depositing dust harvester can be adopted for a long time automatically in remote districts
Sample.
The inwall of the inwall of dust hopper 2 and mozzle 3 is equipped with macromolecule lubricious material.
A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester of the present utility model, when starting to gather depositing dust, by certainly
Bottle cap 14 on wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 is opened by dynamic control unit, by mechanical arm 9 by wet depositing dust collection sample
Bottle 7 and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 are transported to collection sample bottle deck 6, according to the signal that precipitation sensor the presence or absence of provides precipitation, are selected
8 or wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 of dry depositing dust collection sample bottle is collecting depositing dust, and moves the collection sample bottle that selectes by collecting sample bottle conversion equipment
To the bottom of mozzle 3, when the wet collection of depositing dust collection sample bottle 7 depositing dust is selected, water pump 13 is connected with wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7,
According to the signal of level sensor, start water pump 13, in time excessive moisture sucking filtration is discharged；Open dust hopper 2 to start to receive drop
Dry depositing dust collection sample bottle 8 and wet depositing dust collection sample bottle 7, during depositing dust is received, can be entered by dirt by the signal of precipitation sensor
Row conversion；According to signal or the pre-set programs of temperature sensor, when ambient weather is less than a certain temperature (such as 4 degrees Celsius), will
The resistance wire that first support is provided with is connected, and is heated to 2 inwall of dust hopper, keeps retaining without ice and snow in dust hopper；Adopt in depositing dust
After the completion of collection, dust hopper 2 is drawn in by second support and the 3rd support, start vibrator 4 and water conservancy diversion on water conservancy diversion pedestal tube 11
Ionotron 5 on pipe 3, maintains a period of time, and depositing dust is desorbed from 2 inwall of dust hopper, in collecting to collection sample bottle, collects
After journey terminates, the collection sample bottle for having sample is put back to collection sample bottle pedestal 10 using mechanical arm 9, and covers bottle cap 14, a depositing dust
Sample collecting process is completed.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not in order to limit this utility model, all in this practicality
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements that is made etc. should be included in guarantor of the present utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester, it is characterised in that：Including shell (1), dust hopper (2), water conservancy diversion
(3) are managed, sample portion is received, is automatically controlled portion and power supply section, dust hopper (2), the mozzle (3) and the receipts sample portion are respectively provided with
In the shell (1), dust hopper (2) are arranged on the top of the shell (1), dust hopper (2) and the water conservancy diversion
One end of pipe (3) is connected, and the other end of mozzle (3) is connected with the receipts sample portion, dust hopper (2) and described
Mozzle (3) is hollow structure, and the portion that automatically controls is connected with the receipts sample portion, and can be delivered to the receipts sample portion
The lower section of mozzle (3), realizes sampling automatically, and the power supply section is powered for depositing dust harvester.
2. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dust
Bucket (2) and the mozzle (3) are vertically arranged, and dust hopper (2) and the mozzle (3) are integrally formed, the dust
Bucket (2) is inverted round table-like, and the bottom diameter of dust hopper (2) is less, and is connected with the upper end of the mozzle (3)
Connect, the upper-end inner diameter of dust hopper (2) is larger, form the opening for being easy to gather depositing dust, the upper end of shell (1) is described
Be provided with above axis from dust hopper (2) to the dust hopper (2) extend arc back-up ring (18), arc back-up ring (18) with
Shell (1) is integrally formed, and the lower end of mozzle (3) is connected with the receipts sample portion.
3. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The dust
Bucket (2) be soft materials, dust hopper (2) outer wall be provided with the first support annular in shape of multiple horizontally sets and multiple with
The cross-coupled second support of the first support, is vertically provided with mozzle (3) outer wall multiple with part described second
The 3rd support that support is connected, the 3rd support can be slidably reciprocated up and down in the mozzle (3) outer wall, described 3rd
During frame slide downward, drive the second support being connected with the 3rd support close to the axis of the dust hopper (2), not
The second support being connected with the 3rd support is driven gathering, described second be connected with the 3rd support
The both sides of frame are provided with the second support not being connected with the 3rd support, the institute being connected with the 3rd support
Second support interval setting successively is stated, when the second support is vertical state, the collection is driven by the first support
The gathering closure of dirt bucket (2)；The 3rd support upward sliding, when described dust hopper (2) open, the first support can keep
Dust hopper (2) inwall smooth, and first support be provided with prevent the dust hopper (2) inner wall part freeze resistive heater.
4. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The water conservancy diversion
Pipe (3) is fixed with water conservancy diversion pedestal tube (11) near described one end for receiving sample portion, and water conservancy diversion pedestal tube (11) are provided with vibration
Device (4), the 3rd support are connected with the vibrator (4), are additionally provided with ionotron (5) on mozzle (3).
5. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The receipts sample
Portion includes collecting sample bottle deck (6), wet depositing dust collection sample bottle (7), dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8), mechanical arm (9) and collection sample bottle pedestal
(10), collection sample bottle pedestal (10) is arranged on the bottom of the shell (1), multiple wet depositing dust collection sample bottles (7) and multiple
The dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8) is arranged on collection sample bottle pedestal (10), and collection sample bottle deck (6) is arranged on the water conservancy diversion
The bottom of pedestal tube (11), mechanical arm (9) are automatically controlled on collection sample bottle pedestal (10) in the presence of portion described
Described wet depositing dust collection sample bottle (7) and the dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8) transport to collection sample bottle deck (6), the water conservancy diversion
Pedestal tube (11) is provided with hole, and mozzle (3) pass through from described hole and stretch in collection sample bottle deck (6)
In the wet depositing dust collection sample bottle (7) or in the dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8).
6. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Also include collecting
Sample bottle conversion equipment, the collection sample bottle conversion equipment are arranged in collection sample bottle deck (6), the collection sample bottle conversion equipment bag
Include head rod (19), the second connecting rod (20) and the 3rd connecting rod (21), the two ends difference of head rod (19)
It is fixedly connected with the wet depositing dust collection sample bottle (7) and the dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8), the centre bit of head rod (19)
Central shaft is installed, head rod (19) can be rotated around the central shaft, and the second connecting rod (20) are arranged on institute
The lower section of head rod (19) is stated, the one end of the second connecting rod (20) is by fixing axle and the head rod (19)
It is fixedly connected, the 3rd connecting rod (21) is arranged on the lower section of the second connecting rod (20), the 3rd connecting rod (21)
It is fixedly connected with the other end of the second connecting rod (20), the 3rd connecting rod (21) is connected with the portion of automatically controlling
Connect, when needing to change the wet depositing dust collection sample bottle (7) and dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8) position, the portion's of automatically controlling control
The 3rd connecting rod (21) rotation is made, the 3rd connecting rod (21) rotarily drives described second connecting rod (20) rotation, institute
State the second connecting rod (20) head rod (19) is rotarily driven around central shaft rotation, the wet depositing dust collection sample bottle
(7) it is moved with the position of the dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8), it would be desirable to which the collection sample bottle for gathering depositing dust is moved to the mozzle
(3) lower section, another collection sample bottle are removed from the lower section of the mozzle (3).
7. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The wet drop
The bottle wall of dirt collection sample bottle (7) is provided with hole, and described hole is provided with filter screen and filter membrane, and the filter membrane is arranged on described hole and leans on
One end on the inside of nearly bottle wall, the filter screen are arranged on the one end of described hole on the outside of the bottle wall, and described hole is external soft
Pipe (12), the one end of flexible pipe (12) are connected with described hole, and the other end of flexible pipe (12) connects the wet drop
The water pump (13) that unnecessary water is extracted in dirt collection sample bottle (7).
8. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is arranged on institute
The described wet depositing dust collection sample bottle (7) and the dry depositing dust collection sample bottle (8) that states on collection sample bottle pedestal (10) is provided with bottle cap (14), institute
State bottle cap (14) and automatically turning on and fastening for the bottle cap (14), the bottle cover opening device bag are realized by bottle cover opening device
The 4th connecting rod (15) and the 5th connecting rod (22) is included, bottle cap (14) are connected with one end of the 4th connecting rod (15)
Connect, the middle part of the 4th connecting rod (15) with described collection sample bottle pedestal (10) be connected, the 4th connecting rod (15) another
One end is connected with the upper end of the 5th connecting rod (22), and the lower end of the 5th connecting rod (22) automatically controls portion with described
It is connected, when pulling downward on the 5th connecting rod (22) by the portion of automatically controlling, the one of the 4th connecting rod (15)
End is subject to pulling force upwards, and the bottle cap (14) is opened, when the 5th connecting rod (22) moves up, the 4th connection
One end of bar (15) moves down, and the bottle cap (14) is fastened.
9. a kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester according to any one of claim 1 to 8, its feature exist
In：The inwall of the inwall of dust hopper (2) and the mozzle (3) is equipped with macromolecule lubricious material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621039486.0U CN206020109U (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621039486.0U CN206020109U (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206020109U true CN206020109U (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621039486.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206020109U (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-09-06 | A kind of round-the-clock large sample amount automatic dustfall harvester |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206020109U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106442016A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-22 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | All-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector |
-
2016
- 2016-09-06 CN CN201621039486.0U patent/CN206020109U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106442016A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-22 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | All-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector |
| CN106442016B (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2023-12-01 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | All-weather large-sample-amount automatic dust fall collector |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170315 |