CN106440142A - Energy-saving and environment-friendly breeding system adopting artificial environment - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly breeding system adopting artificial environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106440142A CN106440142A CN201610959256.4A CN201610959256A CN106440142A CN 106440142 A CN106440142 A CN 106440142A CN 201610959256 A CN201610959256 A CN 201610959256A CN 106440142 A CN106440142 A CN 106440142A
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Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008645 cold stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0064—Construction of air inlets or outlets in walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly breeding system adopting an artificial environment. The system comprises two animal buildings arranged symmetrically in parallel, air temperature modulating parts, air quality adjusting parts, an air return channel and an air recovering and washing part; the air return channel is arranged between two adjacent outer walls of the two animal buildings; each air temperature modulating part is mounted on the outer wall on one side of the animal building; each air quality adjusting part comprises a mixing air flue, an isolating wall, an atomizing humidifier, an ultraviolet lamp, a filter membrane and an air inlet; and the air recovering and washing part adopts a cuboid structure and is arranged on the roof of the air return channel. Air outside the buildings is filtered, humidified and sterilized, is mixed in the mixing air flue and then mildly enters areas where animals are located, waste gas is treated in a centralized manner and is discharged out of the buildings after being washed, the environment-friendly requirement is met, meanwhile, the construction cost is low, and the system is simple to maintain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system, more particularly, to a kind of can be to air in poultry house
The artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system that the parameters such as temperature, humidity, cleanliness factor and air velocity are adjusted.
Background technology
Most of air-conditioning systems that poultry house uses at present are by (heating) system, ventilating system, the electric control system of freezing
With box system four part composition, traditional air-conditioning system or temperature control system can not accurately control the temperature of room air, wet
Degree, air purity and air velocity, and if cultivating system air purity not, rate of ventilation does not reach, and will lead
Cause animal epidemic, compoundanimal high-volume infects, and causes serious consequence.The ventilation scheme commonly used and problem are as follows at present：
1st, winter：Cold wind enters poultry house roof from abutment wall air intake vent, then pass through radiator in house by cold air plus
Heat reaches the requirement of animal-breeding.This mode can lead to heat uneven, have cold wind drop point, in house, the temperature difference is big, easily induce
Animal diseases.Meanwhile, the air humidity in house is to be realized using sprayer unit by overhead in house, and shortcoming is to spraying matter
Amount requirement is very high, once problematic, easily cause poultry house leak impact bedding and padding quality, and excessive droplet also can fall directly on
Cause cold stress with animal, induce Animal diseases.
2nd, summer：Hot blast is entered and is lowered the temperature by the cascade of poultry house one end body of wall, sends into poultry house, then other end row
Go out.This air vent mode requires very high, once air humidity too high (more than 80%) can greatly reduce cascade to air humidity
Temperature reduction performance.And, the temperature difference at poultry house two ends is greatly, can increase the humidity (increase heat stress) in poultry house.
3rd, existing scheme is all not concerned with dust and the microorganism of in the air, and the dust and microorganism of air is not had substantially
Control.
Content of the invention
For problem above, the present invention proposes a kind of artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system, its object is to solve to pass
In system poultry house, the problem of air regulation system, realizes the control of humid control and air quality simultaneously.
The artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system that the present invention provides, including the poultry house of two Parallel Symmetric arrangements, sky
Temperature degree modulating part, air quality adjust part, return air channel, air recovery washing part；Described return air channel 15 is arranged
Between the adjacent twice exterior wall of two poultry houses, by exterior wall, air-introduced machine 14, both sides headwall, ground, roofing, air exhauster 16 structure
Become, length is consistent with poultry house, width is 3-6m；Described air themperature modulating part is to be arranged on the exterior wall of poultry house side
Air themperature modulator 1 is the framework 3 and heat exchanger tube 2 being made up of watertight conduit and is clipped in the filter screen 4 in the middle of two row's heat exchanger tubes
Composition；Described air quality adjustment portion divide including mixing air channel 10, divider wall, atomizing humidifier 5, ultraviolet lamp 9, filter membrane 11 and
Air intake vent 12 is constituted, and described divider wall is arranged in poultry house, is formed and mix between the exterior wall of setting air themperature modulator 1
Air channel 10, described atomizing humidifier 5, ultraviolet lamp 9 are arranged on mixing air channel top, and described air intake vent 12 is arranged on divider wall
On, described filter membrane 11 is arranged on air intake vent side, and described atomizing humidifier 5 is made up of plunger displacement pump 6, nozzle 7, high-pressure water pipe 8；Institute
Stating air and reclaiming washing part 18 is rectangular structure, is arranged on return air channel 15 roof, by two side elevations, top surface, both sides
End face, exhaust outlet 22, air exhauster 16, plash 20, cascade 19, water circulating pump 17, water pipe 21 are constituted, wherein said air exhauster 16
It is arranged on the return air channel 15 roof side relative with the exhaust outlet 22 of described air recovery washing part 18, described plash 20
It is arranged on air to reclaim inside washing part 18；Described cascade 19 stands in plash, and length and air reclaim washing part 18
Facade length consistent, top is reclaimed with air and is washed the top surface of part 18 and connect；Described water pipe 21 one end is arranged on cascade 19
Top, the other end connects in water circulating pump 17 insertion plash, and described exhaust outlet 22 is arranged on described air and reclaims washing part
18 1 side elevations and the adjacent position of top surface.
Preferably, described framework 3 and heat exchanger tube 2 are all made up of PVC watertight conduit.
Preferably, the distance between described air intake vent 12 and ground are 70cm.
Preferably, the width in described mixing air channel 10 is 1.5-2m.
Preferably, the distance between described air-introduced machine 14 and ground are 70-90cm.
Preferably, between described ultraviolet lamp 9 and atomizing humidifier 5, distance is 70-120cm.
Preferably, described return air channel 15 width is 4m.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system of the present invention utilize earth source heat pump unit provide cold and hot water circulation,
A set of facility can achieve being precisely controlled of poultry house temperature.Give up outer air and can only enter in house by air themperature modulator,
Animal activity region is entered, waste gas is discharged to return air channel through air-introduced machine, then returns to air through air exhauster after blended passage
Receive washing part, after cascade washing, discharge house through exhaust outlet outer.
2nd, before the outer air of house enters poultry house, first pass through strainer filtering, it is to avoid the intrusion of external source dust and pathogenic bacteria, empty
Gas in hybrid channel through ultraviolet lamp sterilization after again the filter membrane on air intake vent just enter animal activity region, may be used simultaneously
By spraying humidification system, specific disinfection medicament is sprayed to the in the air of hybrid channel, air is carried out further
Sterilizing and purifying.
3rd, the air through heat exchanger tube is first mixed with air in house in mixing air channel, is then entered by air intake vent again
Enter animal region, it is to avoid sometimes hot and sometimes cold animal is caused cold heat stress.
4th, the air mixing passes through the air-introduced machine guiding on air intake vent and another side wall, lenitively enters animal location
Domain, it is to avoid because wind speed is excessive the problems such as cause animal feed intake to decline.
5th, air intake vent and air-introduced machine position drop less, can guide the body blowing over pig chicken that mixed air relaxes
On, the height of 70-90cm is suitable for commonly raising height when pig chicken is stood scattered, it is to avoid air enters animal from higher window and lives
Because air drop point leads to temperature drop during dynamic region, animal is caused stress.
6th, air themperature modulator framework and heat exchanger tube all adopt PVC material, not only reduce metallic conduit heat transfer and ask
Topic, and light, convenient for dismounting and washing and assembling, and itself acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, long service life.
7th, waste gas focuses on air recovery washing part and is processed, and throws in chemical detergent, to by cascade in tank
Waste gas have cleaning function, with heat waste gas when the cascade, heat is only absorbed by the water, and the coolant-temperature gage in tank can after raising
According to poultry house demand, warm water is reused, waste gas is just discharged outside house after washing and heat recovery, meets environmental protection
Require, construction cost is low simultaneously, safeguard simple.
Using the artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system of the present invention, can highly precisely air themperature and quality be carried out
Adjust, meet the demand of the optimal production performance of animal, can farthest play the genetic potential of animal.This system also can be maximum
Degree reduces the impact to environment in hen house of periphery environmental factor, minimizing stress, the particularly sterilization to air or filtration, greatly
Degree reduces the hidden danger of extraneous pathogen, greatly reduce live medication and vaccine using it is ensured that bio-safety and food security.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing is artificial environment energy-saving environment-protecting cultivation system structure diagram；
The each label of in figure lists as follows：
1st, air themperature modulator；2nd, heat exchanger tube；3rd, framework；4th, filter screen；5th, atomizing humidifier；6th, plunger displacement pump；7th, nozzle；
8th, high-pressure water pipe；9th, ultraviolet lamp；10th, mix air channel；11st, filter membrane；12nd, air intake vent；13rd, animal activity region；14th, air inducing
Machine；15th, return air channel；16th, air exhauster；17th, water circulating pump；18th, air reclaims washing part；19th, cascade；20th, plash；
21st, water pipe；22nd, exhaust outlet
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system providing referring to accompanying drawing, the present invention, including two Parallel Symmetric arrangements
Poultry house, air themperature modulating part, air quality adjust part, return air channel, air recovery washing part；Described return air leads to
Road 15 is arranged between two adjacent twice exterior walls of poultry house, by exterior wall, air-introduced machine 14, both sides headwall, ground, roofing, takes out
Blower fan 16 is constituted, and length is consistent with poultry house, and width is 4m；Described air themperature modulating part is to be arranged on outside poultry house side
Air themperature modulator 1 on wall is the framework 3 and heat exchanger tube 2 being made up of watertight conduit and is clipped in the middle of two row's heat exchanger tubes
Filter screen 4 form；Described air quality adjustment portion divide including mixing air channel 10, divider wall, atomizing humidifier 5, ultraviolet lamp 9,
Filter membrane 11 and air intake vent 12 are constituted, and described divider wall is arranged in poultry house, and the exterior wall of setting air themperature modulator 1 between
Form mixing air channel 10, described atomizing humidifier 5, ultraviolet lamp 9 are arranged on mixing air channel top, described air intake vent 12 is arranged on
On divider wall, described filter membrane 11 is arranged on air intake vent side, and described atomizing humidifier 5 is by plunger displacement pump 6, high-pressure water pipe 7, nozzle 8
Constitute；It is rectangular structure that described air reclaims washing part 18, is arranged on return air channel 15 roof, by two side elevations, top
Face, both sides end face, exhaust outlet 22, air exhauster 16, plash 20, cascade 19, water circulating pump 17, water pipe 21 are constituted, wherein said
Air exhauster 16 is arranged on the return air channel 15 roof side relative with the exhaust outlet 22 of described air recovery washing part 18, described
Plash 20 is arranged on air and reclaims inside washing part 18；Described cascade 19 stands in plash, and length is reclaimed with air and washes
The facade length washing part 18 is consistent, and the top surface that washing part 18 is reclaimed with air in top connects；Described water pipe 21 one end is installed
At cascade 19 top, the other end connects in water circulating pump 17 insertion plash, and described exhaust outlet 22 is arranged on described air and reclaims
Washing part 18 1 side elevation and the adjacent position of top surface.Give up outer air and can only enter in house by air themperature modulator 1, only
House can be discharged by exhaust outlet 22 outer.
Described framework 3 and heat exchanger tube 2 are all made up of PVC watertight conduit.
The distance between described air intake vent 12 and ground are 70cm.
The width in described mixing air channel 10 is 2m.
The distance between described air-introduced machine 14 and ground are 90cm.
Between described ultraviolet lamp 9 and atomizing humidifier 5, distance is 90cm.
Described return air channel 15 width is 4m.
During the artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system operating of the present invention, outdoor fresh air passes through temperature modulator 1 and adds
Heat (or refrigeration), the framework 3 that described temperature modulator is made by the watertight conduit of PVC material and heat exchanger tube 2 form, two row's heat exchange
Filter screen 4 is clipped between pipe 2.This temperature modulator is embedded in outside poultry house side within the walls, itself seamless installation and installation body of wall between,
Give up outer fresh air by being heated up during temperature modulator 1 or lowering the temperature, and after strainer filtering, enter hybrid channel 10, thus
To temperature required pure air.When temperature modulator 1 is freezed or heated, inside heat exchanger tube 2, it is separately operable cold water or hot water, with
It is reached for the purpose heating up or lowering the temperature in animal activity region 13.
The good air of temperature modulation has a hybrid channel 10, described mixing air channel 10 before entering animal activity region 13
Width be 2m, in hybrid channel 10, air blows to and has buffered wind speed on divider wall, and uniformly mixes further, air
Humidified by atomizing humidifier 5, ultraviolet lamp 9 is degerming, the air finally modulating enters air intake vent 12 after filter membrane 11 filtration
Deliver in animal activity region 13.
Described atomizing humidifier 5 includes plunger displacement pump 6, high-pressure water pipe 8, nozzle 7, and described atomizing humidifier 5 is installed on mixing
Passage 10 roof, this position is more conducive to fog and is uniformly sprayed on whole space, and atomizing humidifier operation principle is by post
The water that purified treatment is crossed is pressurized to 7Mpa by plug pump 6, then is sent to nozzle 7 by high-pressure water pipe 8, with 3～10um after atomization
Micro- spray painting body, to whole space, becomes gaseous state from liquid, so that space humidity is increased or reduces.Add medicine inside water simultaneously
Agent, has laxative, sterilization, the purposes of cleaning.Achieve many things at one stroke, using economy.Described plunger displacement pump 6 is installed in atomizing humidifier 5
Portion, is the source of atomizing humidifier 5 power, and described high-pressure water pipe 8 is used for connecting plunger displacement pump 6 and nozzle 7, and material is high pressure rubber
Pipe.
Described ultraviolet lamp 9 is installed on hybrid channel 10 roof, keeps 90cm distance so as to work with atomizing humidifier 5
It is not subject to the disturbing of fog of atomizing humidifier 5 release, the principles of science of disinfection by ultraviolet light mainly acts on microorganism when making
DNA, destroys DNA structure, is allowed to lose the function of breeding and self-replacation thus reaching the purpose of sterilizing.
Described filter membrane 11 is arranged on air intake vent 12 inlet front end, is a kind of screening process related to film caliber size, with
The pressure differential of film both sides is driving force, and with milipore filter as filter medium, when air flows through film surface, ultrafiltration membrane surface gathers
Many tiny micropores only allow water and small-molecule substance to pass through, and in stoste volume be more than the material in film surface micropore footpath then by
Be trapped in film enters air side, thus realizes to airfiltering purpose.
The distance between described air intake vent 12 and ground are 70cm, and the distance between described air-introduced machine 14 and ground are
90cm, the air modulating enters animal activity region 13 from air intake vent 12, flows through animal body surface in an essentially parallel manner, then from drawing
Blower fan 14 is discharged outside house, concentrates in return air channel 15.Inside cold heat air out in poultry house carry substantial amounts of cold/
Heat, ammonia, dust, peculiar smell drain into return air channel 15, and described air-introduced machine 14 is uniformly arranged on the exterior wall of return air channel both sides.
Described air reclaims washing part 18 and is arranged on the roofing of return air channel 15, and its principle is to be provided with plash 20
Water circulating pump 17, the water in plash 20 delivers to cascade 19 top by water pipe 21 under the power of water circulating pump 17, and water is by upper
And under dispersed spray by returning to plash 20 after whole cascade 19, go round and begin again circulation, with heat in poultry house
The foul atmosphere of amount, reclaims washing part 18 by air exhauster 16 air inlet on return air channel 15 roofing, then passes through cascade 19,
While water heating in feedwater curtain 19, also by the deodorization and sterilization factor neutralization in foul atmosphere and water, have antibacterial, sterilized and
Deodorization functions, have good decomposition removal effect to stenches such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and finally clean air is drained into by exhaust outlet 22
Outdoor.Water temperature in plash 20 can be delivered to temperature modulator 1 by circulating line after raising (or reduction) and add for poultry house
Heat (or cooling), is recycled utilization with the heat in the foul atmosphere of heat in poultry house.Washing part is reclaimed by air
Most of cold heat amount of 18 recovery in the airs, the ammonia in absorption air, dust, microorganism simultaneously, therefore from exhaust outlet 22 row
The air going out is dustless tasteless, and cold heat reclaims and can reach more than 75%, and stink, dust can reduce by more than 80%.
Above artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system provided by the present invention is described in detail.Herein by tool
Body embodiment is set forth to the principle of the present invention and embodiment, described above is only intended to help understand the present invention's
Method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the invention
On the premise of, the present invention can also be carried out with some improvement and modify, these improve and modification also falls into the claims in the present invention
Protection domain in.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system is it is characterised in that include the poultry house of two Parallel Symmetric arrangements, sky
Temperature degree modulating part, air quality adjust part, return air channel (15), air reclaim washing part (18)；Described return air leads to
Road (15) is arranged between two adjacent twice exterior walls of poultry house, by exterior wall, air-introduced machine (14), both sides headwall, ground, room
Face, air exhauster (16) are constituted, and length is consistent with poultry house, and width is 3-6m；Described air themperature modulating part is to be arranged on poultry
Air themperature modulator (1) on the exterior wall of pouity dwelling place side, is the framework (3) and heat exchanger tube (2) being made up of watertight conduit and folder
Filter screen (4) composition in the middle of two row's heat exchanger tubes；Described air quality adjustment portion is divided including mixing air channel (10), divider wall, spray
Mist humidifier (5), ultraviolet lamp (9), filter membrane (11) and air intake vent (12), described divider wall is arranged in poultry house, with setting
Form mixing air channel (10), described atomizing humidifier (5), ultraviolet lamp (9) setting between the exterior wall of air themperature modulator (1)
At mixing air channel top, described air intake vent (12) is arranged on divider wall, and described filter membrane (11) is arranged on air intake vent side, described
Atomizing humidifier (5) is made up of plunger displacement pump (6), nozzle (7), high-pressure water pipe (8)；It is length that described air reclaims washing part (18)
Cube structure, is arranged on return air channel (15) roof, by two side elevations, top surface, both sides end face, exhaust outlet (22), air exhauster
(16), plash (20), cascade (19), water circulating pump (17), water pipe (21) are constituted, and wherein said air exhauster (16) is arranged on back
Wind passage (15) the roof side relative with the exhaust outlet (22) of described air recovery washing part (18), described plash (20)
It is arranged on air and reclaim washing part (18) inside；Described cascade (19) stands in plash, and length reclaims washing portion with air
Divide the facade length of (18) consistent, the top surface that part (18) is washed with air recovery in top connects；Described water pipe (21) one end peace
It is contained in cascade (19) top, the other end connects in water circulating pump (17) insertion plash, and described exhaust outlet (22) is arranged on described
Air reclaims washing part (18) one side elevations and the adjacent position of top surface.
2. according to claim 1 artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system it is characterised in that described framework (3) and heat exchange
Pipe (2) is all made up of PVC watertight conduit.
3. according to claim 1 artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system it is characterised in that described air intake vent (12) with ground
The distance between face is 70cm.
4. according to claim 1 artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system it is characterised in that described mixing air channel (10)
Width is 1.5-2m.
5. according to claim 1 artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system it is characterised in that described air-introduced machine (14) with ground
The distance between face is 70-90cm.
6. according to claim 1 artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system it is characterised in that described ultraviolet lamp (9) with
Between atomizing humidifier (5), distance is 70-120cm.
7. according to claim 1 artificial environment energy-conserving and environment-protective cultivating system it is characterised in that described return air channel (15) is wide
Spend for 4m.
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| CN108144386A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-12 | 邱榕生 | A kind of method of poultry house air multistage cleaning deodorization |
| CN108377913A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-10 | 河南牧业经济学院 | A kind of poultry house subacidity electrolysis water spraying sauna apparatus |
| CN108703085A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-26 | 四川大学 | Variable cross-section pouity dwelling place, pouity dwelling place group, pouity dwelling place design and the reconstruction method of energy uniform heat exchange |
| CN109247263A (en) * | 2018-11-25 | 2019-01-22 | 广西农贝贝农牧科技有限公司福绵分公司 | A kind of cultivation grid structure of auto-control room temperature |
| CN110150174A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 邱榕生 | A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection cultural method using water resource heat pump |
| CN110836613A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-02-25 | 青岛海岚环境设备有限公司 | Breed heat recovery system |
| CN112568128A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-30 | 董胜龙 | Zero-emission livestock house breeding ecological environment system |
| CN113349102A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-07 | 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 | Improved row-connected poultry house |
| CN114451327A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 山西晋龙养殖股份有限公司 | Henhouse tail end dust removal device and henhouse |
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| CN110150174A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 邱榕生 | A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection cultural method using water resource heat pump |
| CN108377913A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-10 | 河南牧业经济学院 | A kind of poultry house subacidity electrolysis water spraying sauna apparatus |
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| CN110836613A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-02-25 | 青岛海岚环境设备有限公司 | Breed heat recovery system |
| CN112568128A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-30 | 董胜龙 | Zero-emission livestock house breeding ecological environment system |
| CN113349102A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-07 | 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 | Improved row-connected poultry house |
| CN114451327A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 山西晋龙养殖股份有限公司 | Henhouse tail end dust removal device and henhouse |
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