CN106437950A - 一种大棚环保农用机 - Google Patents

一种大棚环保农用机 Download PDF

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CN106437950A
CN106437950A CN201611079811.0A CN201611079811A CN106437950A CN 106437950 A CN106437950 A CN 106437950A CN 201611079811 A CN201611079811 A CN 201611079811A CN 106437950 A CN106437950 A CN 106437950A
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cartridge filter
connecting tube
agricultural machine
filter
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CN106437950B (zh
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李伟
朱莹
梁萍
张茜
陈婉秋
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Henan Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/033Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/04Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/04Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0821Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with particulate filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/38Arrangements for igniting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种大棚环保农用机,包括动力机,在动力机的下侧安装行走履带,在动力机一侧的行走履带上安装车厢,在动力机的排气口安装尾气净化装置;尾气净化装置包括装有滤芯的第一过滤筒,第一过滤筒通过第一连接管连接第二过滤筒,第二过滤筒通过第二连接管连接第三过滤筒,第三过滤筒通过第三连接管连接干燥筒,干燥筒通过第四连接管连接燃烧箱,燃烧箱通过第五连接管连接第四过滤筒,在第五连接管上连接气泵,在第四过滤筒上连接出气管。本发明的优点:本大棚用环保农用机械操作简单,环保实用,履带底盘能够适应不同的路面,通过尾气净化装置,将燃油尾气中的颗粒和气体污染物充分净化,减少对大棚内蔬菜作物和操作人员的伤害。

Description

一种大棚环保农用机
技术领域
本发明涉及农业机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种大棚环保农用机。
背景技术
大棚作为农业蔬菜作物的种植,由于其能调节温度被广泛的应用,而现有技术中使用的农用机械大多使用燃油发动机来提供动力,而排放的尾气会带来严重的空气污染,在大棚相对封闭的环境中作业时,由于大棚中的空气不流通,会造成烟油尾气不能及时的排处大棚,对大棚内的蔬菜等作物造成污染,影响其生长环境,同时产生的噪声污染也对人体也造成伤害,同时,农用机械用的普通圆形轮胎相对实用于平坦的路面,对较恶劣的路面则会降低工作效率,为此,我们提出一种大棚用环保农用机械。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种大棚环保农用机。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
一种大棚环保农用机,其特征在于:包括动力机,在动力机的下侧安装行走履带,在动力机一侧的行走履带上安装车厢,在动力机的排气口安装尾气净化装置;
所述尾气净化装置包括第一过滤筒,第一过滤筒的一端设有进气管、另一端设有第一连接管,在第一过滤筒内设有滤芯,第一连接管连接第二过滤筒,在第二过滤筒内设有酸性中和液,第一连接管的出气口设置在酸性中和液内,第二过滤筒通过第二连接管连接第三过滤筒,在第三过滤筒内设有碱性中和液,第二连接管的出气口设置在碱性中和液内,第三过滤筒通过第三连接管连接干燥筒,在干燥筒内配合连接一组干燥层,干燥筒通过第四连接管连接燃烧箱,在燃烧箱的底部设有鼓风机,在燃烧箱的出风口安装一组电子点火嘴,燃烧箱通过第五连接管连接第四过滤筒,在第五连接管上连接气泵,在第四过滤筒内设有过滤水,第五连接管的出气口设置在过滤水内,在第四过滤筒上连接出气管。
优选地,在所述第二过滤筒内间隔平行设置一组第一隔板,在每个第一隔板的一侧均设有一组第一通孔,任意相邻两个第一隔板上的第一通孔均错位设置。
优选地,在所述第三过滤筒内间隔平行设置一组第二隔板,在每个第二隔板的一侧均设有一组第二通孔,任意相邻两个第二隔板上的第二通孔均错位设置。
优选地,所述干燥层包括两个平行设置的网板,在两个网板之间填充吸附炭。
本发明的优点在于:本大棚用环保农用机械操作简单,环保实用,履带底盘能够适应不同的路面,通过尾气净化装置,将燃油尾气中的颗粒和气体污染物充分净化,减少对大棚内蔬菜作物和操作人员的伤害。
附图说明
图1是本发明所提供的一种大棚环保农用机的结构示意图;
图2是尾气净化装置原理结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
如图1和图2所示,本发明提供的一种大棚环保农用机,包括动力机26,在动力机26的下侧安装行走履带27,在动力机26一侧的行走履带27上安装车厢28,在动力机26的排气口安装尾气净化装置29。
所述尾气净化装置29包括第一过滤筒1,第一过滤筒1的一端设有进气管2、另一端设有第一连接管3,在第一过滤筒1内设有滤芯4,第一连接管3连接第二过滤筒5,在第二过滤筒5内设有酸性中和液6,第一连接管3的出气口设置在酸性中和液6内,在第二过滤筒5的酸性中和液6内内间隔平行设置一组第一隔板7,在每个第一隔板7的一侧均设有一组第一通孔8,任意相邻两个第一隔板7上的第一通孔8均错位设置。
第二过滤筒5通过第二连接管9连接第三过滤筒10,在第三过滤筒10内设有碱性中和液11,第二连接管9的出气口设置在碱性中和液11内,在第三过滤筒10的碱性中和液11内间隔平行设置一组第二隔板12,在每个第二隔板12的一侧均设有一组第二通孔13,任意相邻两个第二隔板12上的第二通孔13均错位设置。
第三过滤筒10通过第三连接管14连接干燥筒15,在干燥筒15内配合连接一组干燥层16,干燥层16包括两个平行设置的网板,在两个网板之间填充吸附炭。干燥筒15通过第四连接管17连接燃烧箱18,在燃烧箱18的底部设有鼓风机19,在燃烧箱18的出风口安装一组电子点火嘴20,燃烧箱18通过第五连接管21连接第四过滤筒24,在第五连接管21上连接气泵23,在第四过滤筒24内设有过滤水24,第五连接管21的出气口设置在过滤水24内,在第四过滤筒24上连接出气管25。

Claims (4)

1.一种大棚环保农用机,其特征在于:包括动力机(26),在动力机(26)的下侧安装行走履带(27),在动力机(26)一侧的行走履带(27)上安装车厢(28),在动力机(26)的排气口安装尾气净化装置(29);
所述尾气净化装置(29)包括第一过滤筒(1),第一过滤筒(1)的一端设有进气管(2)、另一端设有第一连接管(3),在第一过滤筒(1)内设有滤芯(4),第一连接管(3)连接第二过滤筒(5),在第二过滤筒(5)内设有酸性中和液(6),第一连接管(3)的出气口设置在酸性中和液(6)内,第二过滤筒(5)通过第二连接管(9)连接第三过滤筒(10),在第三过滤筒(10)内设有碱性中和液(11),第二连接管(9)的出气口设置在碱性中和液(11)内,第三过滤筒(10)通过第三连接管(14)连接干燥筒(15),在干燥筒(15)内配合连接一组干燥层(16),干燥筒(15)通过第四连接管(17)连接燃烧箱(18),在燃烧箱(18)的底部设有鼓风机(19),在燃烧箱(18)的出风口安装一组电子点火嘴(20),燃烧箱(18)通过第五连接管(21)连接第四过滤筒(24),在第五连接管(21)上连接气泵(23),在第四过滤筒(24)内设有过滤水(24),第五连接管(21)的出气口设置在过滤水(24)内,在第四过滤筒(24)上连接出气管(25)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种大棚环保农用机,其特征在于:在所述第二过滤筒(5)内间隔平行设置一组第一隔板(7),在每个第一隔板(7)的一侧均设有一组第一通孔(8),任意相邻两个第一隔板(7)上的第一通孔(8)均错位设置。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种大棚环保农用机,其特征在于:在所述第三过滤筒(10)内间隔平行设置一组第二隔板(12),在每个第二隔板(12)的一侧均设有一组第二通孔(13),任意相邻两个第二隔板(12)上的第二通孔(13)均错位设置。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种大棚环保农用机,其特征在于:所述干燥层(16)包括两个平行设置的网板,在两个网板之间填充吸附炭。
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204024773U (zh) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-17 天津市圣威科技发展有限公司 汽车尾气净化器
CN204327244U (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-05-13 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 内燃机配件组合环保系统
CN105413421A (zh) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-23 菏泽鑫鼎环境工程设备有限公司 一种so2、粉尘综合处理吸收剂
CN105507990A (zh) * 2016-01-27 2016-04-20 李钦源 一种大棚用环保农用机械
CN105498493A (zh) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-20 宜昌市九天环保科技有限公司 一种超声波雾化脱酸除尘系统及除尘方法
CN205277540U (zh) * 2015-11-25 2016-06-01 重庆新卓汇汽车净化器有限公司 汽车尾气净化装置
CN205435334U (zh) * 2016-03-02 2016-08-10 李伟杰 改良结构的工业油烟处理装置
CN206256948U (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-16 河南机电高等专科学校 一种大棚环保农用机

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204024773U (zh) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-17 天津市圣威科技发展有限公司 汽车尾气净化器
CN204327244U (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-05-13 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 内燃机配件组合环保系统
CN105413421A (zh) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-23 菏泽鑫鼎环境工程设备有限公司 一种so2、粉尘综合处理吸收剂
CN205277540U (zh) * 2015-11-25 2016-06-01 重庆新卓汇汽车净化器有限公司 汽车尾气净化装置
CN105498493A (zh) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-20 宜昌市九天环保科技有限公司 一种超声波雾化脱酸除尘系统及除尘方法
CN105507990A (zh) * 2016-01-27 2016-04-20 李钦源 一种大棚用环保农用机械
CN205435334U (zh) * 2016-03-02 2016-08-10 李伟杰 改良结构的工业油烟处理装置
CN206256948U (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-16 河南机电高等专科学校 一种大棚环保农用机

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