CN106437283A - Mongolian yurt adopting solar power generation - Google Patents
Mongolian yurt adopting solar power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106437283A CN106437283A CN201610889352.6A CN201610889352A CN106437283A CN 106437283 A CN106437283 A CN 106437283A CN 201610889352 A CN201610889352 A CN 201610889352A CN 106437283 A CN106437283 A CN 106437283A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
- E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a mongolian yurt adopting solar power generation. The mongolian yurt comprises an irregularly shaped solar cell panel system, a water supply system, a load system and an illuminating system, wherein the irregularly shaped solar cell panel system is respectively connected with the water supply system, the load system and the illuminating system; the irregularly shaped solar cell panel system is used for supplying power for pumping water for irrigating to the water supply system, supplying power for household appliances to the load system and supplying power for illumination to the illuminating system; the mongolian yurt can generate not less than 1000W electric power which can be used for pasture irrigation, illumination, boiling water for cooking and the household appliances including TV, refrigerator, and the like; the whole weight of the solar thin film cell is less than 30kg; the mongolian yurt can be conveniently mounted and dismounted, is capable of resisting the gale above 8-level, is excellent in waterproof property and is excellent in high/low temperature working performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to yurt field of solar thermal power generation is and in particular to a kind of solar electrical energy generation yurt.
Background technology
Traditional yurt is made up of skeleton and felt clothing.The leg skeleton of yurt the latter half, breathing out that piece, uses willow bar
Make and pass through camel leather rope or ox-hide rope hinge diamondwise, can be with freedom retractable.The pitched roof skeleton of yurt top half
It is black Buddhist nun, is also to be made by willow bar, termination bolt has leather rope, in order to fix with that piece of Kazakhstan.Have one in the top of black Buddhist nun's bar
Individual wooden annulus, is set brain, its edge has many blind holes, for fixing crow Buddhist nun's bar.Breathe out that piece and enclose work circle, constitute and cover
The leg of ancient bag, is provided with doorframe in its south and is provided with felt curtain or timber, for the turnover of people.Outside in yurt skeleton
The multilayer felt clothing that useful felt is made, they can make, and yurt is windproof, cold-resistant, rain-proof and anti-dust.The top wood of yurt
There is a skylight on system set brain, be used in fine day divulging information and daylighting, when The night screen has hung down or rainy flurry is husky, can be with a felt
The overhead guard that son makes covers it.On the leg coat made with felt, there are three waistbands, they are on the one hand by leg coat
Together with securely fixing with leg skeleton, on the other hand, this three waistbands are also black Buddhist nun's bar skeleton coat and overhead guard and leg phase
The support mutually fixed.The fixation of traditional yurt is typically all completed by rope, not only light but also firm.
The yurt traditionally making, can resist more than 8 grades of storm, can resist severe cold and heat, no
The personal injury being likely to result in worry earthquake, and when running into snowstorm, the peculiar structure of yurt, also accumulated snow can be piled up
In the remote local yurt of several meters apart from yurt through the development of thousand of years, define the building structure of uniqueness and artistic wind
Lattice, in the various accountant in the world today, yurt is unique, and its advantage is also that other accountants are incomparable.
Annular set brain above yurt, imply that the sun, and it is generally painted Chinese red, the meaning in symbol sky garden.With
Much black Buddhist nun's bar that set brain connects together, emits to periphery from central authorities, just as four radiance penetrated.In different seasons, black Buddhist nun
Projection in yurt for the bar also indicates that the different times, plays the role of Mongols's corona.Kazakhstan on yurt leg that
Piece can stretch, and therefore can freely adjust size and the height of yurt, breathe out whole after that piece is packed up in that context it may be convenient to
It is placed on and takes away on camel or other means of transport, so removing and installing of yurt is convenient fast.
There is a range in yurt, it is square structure, is commonly used to heating of making a fire.In Meng ethnic group's culture, top
There is circular set brain, have square range below, this set has the implication of hemispherical dome.
On yurt sloping roof, there is the pattern signifying Meng ethnic group's totemism, most representational is four lances
Downward Su Lede lance figure, signify peace with serene.They are distributed in all directions four side of yurt pitched roof
To.
People from Meng ethnic group worships five kinds of colors, and they are blue, green, white, yellow and redness.Wherein blue symbol wisdom,
Green symbol peace, white signifies purity, and yellow signifies wealth, and red symbol is celebrating.Su Lede length on yurt pitched roof
Lance figure is navy blue, and felt clothing is white, and interior trim is yellow, and door and set brain are red, and mostly bed clothes are green.
People from Meng ethnic group likes yurt, and as the local-style dwelling houses of Meng ethnic group people, nearly one thousand years were never interrupted, so far in China's length and breadth of land
Ground is assembled by Meng ethnic group, and yurt is still the traditional shelter of people from Meng ethnic group, and in Mongolia, this custom also remains unchanged.
Since reform and opening-up, the use of yurt is more and more universal, has been not limited to Meng ethnic group area, or even in the south of the River
Many local, also have and use yurt to develop tourist attraction in a large number.Many enterprises want new by modern science and technology and material development
The yurt of a generation, such as substitutes willow bar with metal pipe material, or substitutes that piece of Kazakhstan etc. with composite, but so far, also
Have no that quality, intensity and cost performance exceed the technique of traditional yurt or design occurs.
Yurt also has the problem of itself.First, yurt is product nomadic greatly, is that nomadic people migrate from a ground
To another ground removable local-style dwelling houses, in the case of having electric power today, it nor walk with electrical network it is also not possible to chase electricity
Net is migrated, and therefore cannot solve the problems, such as electricity consumption in migration course.Secondly, yurt in order to resist harsh severe grassland and
Desert environment, is not set window, and therefore daylighting is a big weakness of yurt.Daylighting in yurt, or be to pass through
The skylighting opened, or being by leg felt clothing is lifted up daylighting, or be exactly to open felt curtain door daylighting.In summer, this
The daylighting of sample can attract a large amount of mosquitoes, to winter, such daylighting and the warming contradiction just having become sharp contrast.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of yurt of solar electrical energy generation, and described yurt includes abnormity
Solar panel system, water system, load system and illuminator, described special-shaped solar panel system connects respectively
Water system, load system and illuminator, described special-shaped solar panel system provides pumping irrigation to water system, gives
Load system provides household electrical appliance to power and is illuminated powering to illuminator；
Further, described special-shaped solar panel system includes 4N block cell panel, and every piece of described cell panel all includes mutually
Two pieces of symmetrical Special-shaped battery pieces, described Special-shaped battery piece includes photovoltaic lead-out terminal, irregular frame and special-shaped solar electricity
Pond assembly, described special-shaped solar cell component is arranged in the region of described irregular frame delineation；
Further, described 4N block cell panel is separately positioned on the pitched roof of yurt east, south, west, north four direction, described
Irregular frame carries a long straight flange, and the frame of two pieces of Special-shaped battery pieces constitutes Su Lede pattern along long straight flange split；
Further, described water system includes photovoltaic variable frequency inverter, three-phase alternating current water pump and water source, described 4N block cell panel
Be sequentially connected in series by photovoltaic lead-out terminal, and output end by photovoltaic variable frequency inverter connect three-phase alternating current water pump, described three
The cross streams water pump other end connects water source, and described water source is water tank or well；
Further, described three-phase alternating current water pump includes frequency conversion photovoltaic three-phase inverter, water lev el control line, upper limit level sensor
With lower limit level sensor, described photovoltaic three-phase inverter connects upper limit level sensor and lower limit respectively by water lev el control line
Level sensor；
Further, described load system includes battery, counnter attack diode, bypass diode, inverter and load, described negative
Loading system is connected in series to form the first loop by face south and the western cell panel in face, and the cell panel in face east and face north is connected in series to form the
Secondary circuit, described first loop and second servo loop is equipped with counnter attack diode, the first loop and second servo loop is connected in parallel,
Form tertiary circuit, described tertiary circuit is provided with bypass diode, and described tertiary circuit output end connects inverse by battery
Become device, the described inverter other end connects load；
Further, described illuminator includes LED/light source load, and described cell panel is connected in series the DC output end of node even
Connect illuminator；
Further, described Special-shaped battery piece includes four-level membrane and multiple solar cell, described four-level membrane and multiple too
Sun can battery consolidation；Described four-level membrane is backboard mylar, two-layer hot-melt adhesive membrane and transparent polyester film respectively,
The plurality of solar cell is arranged between described backboard mylar and described transparent polyester film, and passes through one layer respectively
Hot-melt adhesive membrane and described backboard mylar and described transparent polyester film bonding；The plurality of solar cell passes through water conservancy diversion
Welding and welding link of confluxing；The shape of described Special-shaped battery piece can be changed by adjusting the arrangement of multiple solar cells；
Further, described irregular frame has multiple through holes, described through hole is provided with metal eyelet, described solar-electricity
Pond plate is arranged at the same side by the electrode that through hole connects, is fixed on the plurality of solar cell on other devices, described
It is one of crystal silicon solar batteries, non-crystal silicon solar cell that electrode includes solar cell described in positive electrode and negative electrode
Or two kinds；
Further, described special-shaped solar panel system also includes supplementing cell panel, and described supplementary cell panel can be fixed
On the doorframe of yurt or be suspended on yurt leg；
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1）The electric power no less than 1000W can be sent, can be used for pasture pouring, illumination, to boil water cook, the family expenses such as TV refrigerator
Electrical equipment；
2）The overall weight of solar film battery piece will be less than 30 kilograms, be easily installed and dismantle, can resist more than 8 grades
Strong wind, water resistance are good, have good high/low temperature service behaviour；
3）Solar cell plate shape Su Lede pattern used and color is close with Su Lede lance figure navy blue, is mounted with this
The yurt of Su Lede pattern solar panel, and traditional yurt not no its sample, are traditional Meng ethnic group local-style dwelling houses, traditional Meng ethnic group literary composition
Change art and the perfect adaptation of contemporary advanced heliotechnics；
4）The electrode of solar panel used is placed in the same side, then opposite side is entirely semiconductor optical radiation receiving plane, not only
Its photoelectric transformation efficiency can be improved, but also flexibility and the intensity of this cell piece can be greatly improved, even if so that so
Cell piece there occurs broken, as long as back electrode does not break, do not interfere with yet its generating function；
5）Crystal silicon, non-crystal silicon solar cell are combined by solar module with the structure of flexible thin-film battery, using flexible thin
Film, by multiple undersized crystal silicons, non-crystal silicon solar cell integration, can reach opposite sexization setting, existing high generated output
And photoelectric transformation efficiency, and lightweight, can bend, improve its fastness and reliability；
6）By solar cell power generation, solve the problems, such as the interior water of yurt, electricity consumption and illumination.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is special-shaped solar cell component structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Special-shaped battery chip architecture figure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is cell panel structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is look over from Su Lede pattern cell panel sensitive surface other 1/2nd Su Lede pattern；
Fig. 5 is the annexation figure between special-shaped solar panel system of the present invention and water system；
Fig. 6 is the annexation figure between special-shaped solar panel system of the present invention and load system；
Fig. 7 is special-shaped solar panel system of the present invention and water system and special-shaped solar panel system and photograph
Annexation figure between bright system；
Fig. 8 is yurt framework of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is yurt framework of the present invention, filler and battery placement location structure chart；
Figure 10 is yurt top structure figure of the present invention；
Figure 11 is yurt overall structure figure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is explained in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.On the contrary, the present invention cover any be defined by the claims do in the spirit and scope of the present invention
Replacement, modification, equivalent method and scheme.Further, in order that the public has a better understanding to the present invention, below to this
In the detailed description of invention, detailed describe some specific detail sections.Do not have these thin for a person skilled in the art
The description of section part can also understand the present invention completely.
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Below be the present invention enumerate most preferred embodiment：
As shown in figs. 1-11, the present invention provides a kind of solar electrical energy generation yurt, and described yurt includes special-shaped solar battery
Plate system, water system, load system and illuminator, described special-shaped solar panel system connect respectively water system,
Load system and illuminator, described special-shaped solar panel system provides pumping irrigation to water system, to load system
There is provided household electrical appliance to power and be illuminated powering to illuminator, described special-shaped solar panel system includes 4N block battery
Plate, every piece of described cell panel all includes mutually symmetrical with two piece Special-shaped battery piece, and described Special-shaped battery piece includes photovoltaic output end
Sub, irregular frame and special-shaped solar cell component, special-shaped solar cell component is arranged on described irregular frame delineation
Region in, described 4N block cell panel is separately positioned on the pitched roof of yurt east, south, west, north four direction, described does not advise
Then frame carries a long straight flange, and the frame of two pieces of Special-shaped battery pieces constitutes Su Lede pattern, described confession water system along long straight flange split
System includes photovoltaic variable frequency inverter, three-phase alternating current water pump and water source, and described 4N block cell panel is gone here and there successively by photovoltaic lead-out terminal
Connection, and output end connects three-phase alternating current water pump by photovoltaic variable frequency inverter, and the described three-phase alternating current water pump other end connects water
Source, described water source be water tank or well, described three-phase alternating current water pump include frequency conversion photovoltaic three-phase inverter, water lev el control line, on
Restrict water supply level sensor and lower limit level sensor, described photovoltaic three-phase inverter connects upper limit water level respectively by water lev el control line
Sensor and lower limit level sensor, described load system include battery, counnter attack diode, bypass diode, inverter and
Load, described load system is connected in series to form the first loop, the cell panel string in face east and face north by face south and the western cell panel in face
Connection connects formation second servo loop, described first loop and second servo loop is equipped with counnter attack diode, by the first loop and second
Loop is connected in parallel, and forms tertiary circuit, and described tertiary circuit is provided with bypass diode, and described tertiary circuit output end is passed through
Battery connects inverter, and the described inverter other end connects load, and described illuminator includes LED/light source load, described electricity
Pond plate be connected in series node DC output end connect illuminator, described special-shaped solar cell component include four-level membrane and
Multiple solar cells, described four-level membrane and multiple solar cell consolidation；Described four-level membrane is that backboard gathers respectively
Membrane of lipoprotein, two-layer hot-melt adhesive membrane and transparent polyester film, the plurality of solar cell is arranged on described backboard mylar
And described transparent polyester film between, and pass through one layer of hot-melt adhesive membrane and described backboard mylar and described transparent poly- respectively
Ester film bonding；The plurality of solar cell passes through water conservancy diversion welding and welding link of confluxing；Can be by adjusting multiple solar energy
The arrangement of battery changes the shape of described special-shaped solar cell component, and described irregular frame has multiple through holes, described
Through hole is provided with metal eyelet, and described solar panel is connected, is fixed on the plurality of sun on other devices by through hole
The electrode of energy battery is arranged at the same side, and it is the crystal silicon sun that described electrode includes solar cell described in positive electrode and negative electrode
Can battery, one of non-crystal silicon solar cell or two kinds, described special-shaped solar panel system also includes supplementing battery
Plate, described supplementary cell panel can be fixed on the doorframe of yurt or be suspended on yurt leg.
The present invention on the basis of the architectural feature retaining traditional yurt and cultural tradition characteristic, using modern sun energy
Technology, solves the electrical problem of yurt.In the premise not changing any structure of traditional yurt, advantage and culture and arts characteristic
Under, making one can be using solar powered yurt.In view of the need for electricity of general herdsman family, this is permissible
Yurt using solar electrical energy generation will have following functions：The electric power no less than 1000W can be sent, can be used for pasture and pour
Fill, illumination, to boil water cook, the household electrical appliance such as TV refrigerator.The overall weight of solar film battery piece will be less than 30 kilograms, just
In installation and removal, more than 8 grades of strong wind can be resisted, water resistance is good, have good high/low temperature service behaviour.
Fig. 8 is to make one of enforcement row accompanying drawing to illustrate the invention, and we are using it to the yurt bone being related to the present invention
Frame structure 50 illustrates.51 is that piece of Kazakhstan making of willow bar, and bar passes through camel leather rope or ox-hide rope hinge with bar, typically
Yurt breathe out that piece by 4,6,8 or 10 and constitute, they can be easy to carry and installed with folding and unfolding.53 is wooden door
Frame and timber, many apertures have been opened at doorframe edge, and doorframe is also to be connected with Ha Na piece by leather rope.Felt can be used on doorframe
Son makees door curtain it is also possible to install a fan timber.52 is the set brain of yurt, is wooden annulus, and its edge has many blind
Hole, can fix black Buddhist nun's bar 54.One end of black Buddhist nun's bar 54 is connected on set brain 52, and the other end is connected to by leather rope and breathes out that piece
Willow masthead end.It is possible to install the felt clothing of yurt after skeleton installs.
Fig. 9 is the yurt 60 being mounted with felt clothing.Wherein 62 is the leg felt of yurt, and 63 is the pitched roof of yurt
Felt, 64 is the waistband of fixing yurt, and 53 is the timber of the yurt after installing.61 is symbol Meng ethnic group's traditional culture and figure
The pattern risen, they are typically navy blue, and also someone is called noseprint pattern or jewel floral pattern.This pattern typically has four
Group, is evenly distributed on yurt four corners of the world four direction, pattern is typically made with navy blue flannelette or felt-cloth, then is sewn into
On the pitched roof of yurt.
Angle of inclination due to the pitched roof of yurt is about 35 degree about, big on China's high irradiation solar strip
Subregion, this angle matches with the best angle accepting sun maximum irradiation, and the pitched roof hence with yurt is carried out
Solar electrical energy generation can obtain very high opto-electronic conversion energy.
, in vault hut, this is surrounded by with Mongolia, and a roof of circle is relevant, and this roof is in morning for the another one title of yurt
Middle late three different periods can receive the illumination of maximum, roof even northernmost, and the morning and evening equally may be used
To receive direct sunlight, sky white clouds and air is reflective in addition, also can receive the solar irradiation energy of suitable power.Cause
This, be acquired solar energy irradiation power using the pitched roof of yurt, and convert thereof into electric energy, is practicable.As
Fruit we note that the decorative colour of yurt, particularly that decoration pattern on vault Lu Ding, and we can find this pattern
Color is very close with the color of conventional crystal silicon and non-crystal silicon solar cell, and this makes us create using crystal silicon or amorphous
Silicon solar cell replaces the idea of this pattern.If can be if doing so it is possible to produce one both remained illiteracy
Race's traditional culture and art style, but by state-of-the-art photovoltaic technology introduce traditional yurt building one of method.
It is known that either monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon photovoltaic cells, they are all very fragile, and somewhat stress can
Can become fragmentate, so with crystal silicon photovoltaic battery make photovoltaic battery panel, generally rectangular, and photovoltaic glass to be used with
Metal framework carries out strengthening fixing.This not only adds the weight of photovoltaic battery panel, so that photovoltaic battery panel cannot be done simultaneously
To abnormity it is impossible to arbitrary create the art pattern meeting national tradition with photovoltaic cell.Certainly, be more not suitable for so
Photovoltaic battery panel be used in yurt pitched roof on.
The amorphous silicon film photovoltaic battery occurring in recent years, lightweight, can bend, price is also inexpensive, can conduct
Make the selection of yurt abnormity photovoltaic cell.But thing followed problem is, the photoelectric transformation efficiency of amorphous silicon film battery
Also not high, on the so limited dome area of yurt, it is difficult to send the electric energy of enough power, its practicality is had a greatly reduced quality.
Hull cell could be made with crystal-silicon battery slice, both improve its generated output and photoelectric transformation efficiency, and can improve
Its fastness and reliability, and can make abnormity Su Lede pattern solar panel, this exactly the invention solves the problems that
Problem.
If crystal silicon photovoltaic battery is made the unit piece of very little it is possible to be spliced into various different patterns, this
Sample does and can also substantially reduce its damaged possibility.If the electrode of crystal silicon battery is all accomplished the side of cell piece, and
Opposite side is entirely semiconductor optical radiation receiving plane, not only can improve its photoelectric transformation efficiency, but also can greatly improve
The flexibility of this cell piece and intensity, even if so that such cell piece there occurs broken, as long as back electrode does not break, also not
The function of its generating can be affected.
Fig. 1 illustrates the present invention is how to make such special-shaped solar cell panel.Traditional Meng ethnic group on yurt
Pattern is a variety of, and relatively more representational is Su Lede pattern, and it is a trident pattern directed the spearhead of attack downward, and is sometimes also claimed
Make noseprint figure or jewel floral diagram.Just with Su Lede pattern, for row, the present invention will be described for we.6 refer to 1/2nd Su Le
The structure of the solar battery sheet of moral pattern, we are referred to as the solar battery sheet of right hand Su Lede pattern, because it
Appearance desires to the appearance that the right hand is clenched fist.1 is mylar, and it has high temperature characterisitic, insulation characterisitic, intensity and flexibility.2
It is hot-melt adhesive membrane, equally there is high transparent characteristic and insulation characterisitic, can melt when temperature reach a certain height, pass through
The PUR melting be filled in gap in the electrode of cell piece and the micropore of semiconductor optoelectronic conversion surface in, not only can respectively
The firm station of layer film is connected to together, can also greatly strengthen the intensity of crystal-silicon battery slice or amorphous silicon battery piece.3 is to have many
Fritter crystal silicon or non-crystal silicon solar cell piece string simultaneously connect the cell panel of composition, and they pass through water conservancy diversion welding and the welding chain that confluxes
Connect, certain high voltage and high current can be exported under light illumination.4 is the hot-melt adhesive membrane the same with 2.5 is another kind of polyester
Film, this film is transparent, can introduce on the semiconductor optoelectronic conversion surface of battery component by outside sunshine, this film is same
Sample has good temperature characterisitic and insulation characterisitic, it may have very high intensity and flexibility, also cell piece 3 is played with protection and makees
With.
Assembly shown in Fig. 1 is put into the air pumping in vacuum equipment in each layer, then Pressurized-heated it is possible to by this
Four-level membrane, crystal silicon or amorphous silicon solar cell module pressing are integrally formed, and make one piece and have half Su Lede pattern
Flexible solar panel.
Fig. 2 is another 1/2nd Su Lede pattern solar battery sheets, and we 16 are called left hand Su Lede solar energy figure
Case cell piece.Will be each along it for ready-made each 1/2nd Su Lede pattern solar battery sheets of structure according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
It is stitched together from the direction of long straight flange, just constitute a complete Su Lede pattern solar flexible battery plate.As in reality
Apply the appearance in illustration 11.Above-mentioned each 1/2nd Su Lede pattern solar battery sheets can not be made one completely by us
Su Lede pattern solar panel because not only cost of manufacture can be greatly increased like that, and can to installation and transportation and
After-sale service increases a lot of troubles, is also unfavorable for windproof and rain and snow, also will be described in detail with regard to after this point.
Fig. 3 illustrate the independent photovoltaic cell 8 in such a solar panel with Su Lede pattern be as
What arrangement.The present invention is arranged in half Su Lede pattern form, battery using 83 crystal silicon photovoltaic solar cell piece splicings
The both positive and negative polarity of piece is connected in series, and the solar panel after completing to connect can be from 12 and 13 outputs close to 100 volts
Photovoltaic voltage.10 is the wire connecting between two photovoltaic cells, and 11 is the back side of independent photovoltaic cell, and 1 is bonding
Polyester back sheet afterwards, 5 is the transparent polyester panel after bonding, and 6 is two points looking over from Su Lede pattern cell panel sensitive surface
One of Su Lede pattern cell panel, 7 is the fixed via on cell panel, and these through holes have been mounted metal screw eye, static line
Rope can be passed through by these screw eyes, and complete cell panel is fixed on yurt.9 is the frame of this cell panel,
On the one hand it plays waterproof and dampproof buffer action to photovoltaic cell, and on the other hand it is also that these cell panels are fixed on Mongolia
Band installed by the rope wrapped.Whole through holes 7 is all distributed in this and installs on band.
Fig. 4 is look over from Su Lede pattern cell panel sensitive surface other 1/2nd Su Lede pattern cell panel
16.16 and 6 are stitched together according to its long straight flange, just constitute a complete Su Lede pattern solar battery sheet.Equally,
In Fig. 49 designate this Su Lede pattern solar battery sheet has one to play side that is waterproof and dampproof and installing fixing function
Frame.Many through holes 7 are equipped with frame, through hole are mounted with metal eyelet, play booster action, these metal eyelets can pass through
Rope, in order to fix these solar panels on yurt.Why with being arranged on Su Lede pattern solar-electricity
Waistband on through hole on the plate of pond, yurt is simultaneously spliced by rope and fixes these solar panels, partly in order to
Convenient install, be windproof, wind resistance and sand prevention the reason another one is important.
It should be noted that in figs. 3 and 4, the figure on the left side is that cell piece accepts illumination and carries out the face of opto-electronic conversion,
This is facing to the sun.The figure on the right side is the reverse side of left side figure, is by the face of photovoltaic cell soldered wires, and this is facing to Mongolia
Bag pitched roof.
Fig. 5 illustrates how the Su Lede pattern solar panel being related in the present invention connects and how to arrange.
26 indicate southern position, illustrate that one group therein must be towards south, and this is Meng ethnic group when installing Su Lede cell panel
In cultural tradition, Su Lede pattern must comply with when installing on yurt.According to clockwise, successively west, north,
Other three complete individual Su Lede solar panels are installed in three, east direction.12 and 13 is these Su Lede solar panels
Lead-out terminal, Jiang Miannan, face east, face north and face west four complete Su Lede solar panels be all connected in series,
And by 35 output tandem photovoltaic voltages.This photovoltaic voltage can reach 400 volts, and general power can reach 1200W.
35 are admitted to photovoltaic variable frequency inverter 20, and photovoltaic DC voltage is changed into three-phase alternating voltage 34, this three-phase alternating voltage 34
It is sent directly into three-phase alternating current water pump 22, the purpose reaching pumping irrigation and building city water tank.25 is frequency conversion photovoltaic three-phase inversion
The water lev el control line of device 20 output, this control line is directly connected in upper limit level sensor and lower limit level sensor 23, with
Ensure that water pump is shut down when water level is less than lower limit water level, water pump is shut down when water level is higher than upper limit water level.21 is water tank or water
Well.
Fig. 6 is a kind of method of attachment of Su Lede pattern solar panel of the present invention.The Jiang Miannan and Su Le in face west
Moral solar panel is connected in series, and the Su Lede solar panel in Jiang Miandong and face north is connected in series, then this two groups are revived
Strangle moral solar panel to be connected in parallel, the Su Lede solar panel being connected in series is mounted with counnter attack diode, parallel connection
Su Lede solar panel is mounted with bypass diode.The output end that output voltage accesses charge controller 40,40 accesses storage
Battery 41, the 24V direct current electricity output of battery 41 exports 220 volts of alternating currents 46 supply load 43 to inverter 42,42.
Fig. 7 is a kind of Su Lede pattern solar panel method of attachment of the present invention.Wherein four groups of Su Lede patterns
Solar photovoltaic cell panel is all connected, and by 35 output high voltage direct currents to frequency conversion photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 20, and pass through this light
Volt inverter 20 exports three-phase alternating current 34 to water pump 22.It is connected in series node 30 He from Su Lede pattern solar panel
Node 31 output DC voltage supply LED/light source load 36.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11 are embodiments of the invention.Fig. 8 illustrates the skeleton structure of yurt, Fig. 9 explanation
It is mounted with the yurt of felt clothing, Figure 10 is the photo in kind that Su Lede solar panel is arranged on a traditional yurt
It is how to be connected by rope and fix with two Su Lede cell panels.Figure 11 is one and is mounted with Su Lede pattern solar energy
The aerial view of traditional yurt of cell panel.Wherein 6 and 16 is the complete Su Lede solar cell of a group being spliced together
Plate, this cell panel is to be fixed on the waistband 62 of yurt it is also possible to be fixed on the doorframe of yurt by rope 63.From figure
Other two groups that face east and the Su Lede solar panel in face west can be seen in 11, are also by rope between group and group
60th, 64 it is connected.52 is the felt clothing of yurt dome.62 is the waistband of yurt, and it may also be used for fixing 6 and 16.
65 are suspended from the crystal silicon solar batteries plate on yurt leg, and this cell panel is printed with the illiteracy that peculiar spectrum filters pigment
Race's culture disk intestines pattern, for the Su Lede pattern solar panel being arranged on dome, 65 can provide to this yurt
Another solar electric power supplements, if installing 10 pieces of such solar panels, in addition yurt can also obtain not
Electric power less than 1200W.
Embodiment described above, simply one kind of the present invention more preferably specific embodiment, those skilled in the art
The usual variations and alternatives that member is carried out in the range of technical solution of the present invention all should comprise within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar electrical energy generation yurt is it is characterised in that described yurt includes special-shaped solar panel system, water supply
System, load system and illuminator, described special-shaped solar panel system connects water system, load system and photograph respectively
Bright system, described special-shaped solar panel system provides pumping irrigation to water system, provides household electrical appliance to load system
Power and be illuminated powering to illuminator.
2. yurt according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described special-shaped solar panel system includes 4N block electricity
Pond plate, every piece of described cell panel all includes mutually symmetrical with two piece Special-shaped battery piece, and described Special-shaped battery piece includes photovoltaic output
Terminal, irregular frame and special-shaped solar cell component, described Special-shaped battery piece is arranged on described irregular frame delineation
In region.
3. yurt according to claim 2 it is characterised in that described 4N block cell panel be separately positioned on yurt east,
South, west, on the pitched roof of north four direction, described irregular frame carries a long straight flange, the frame edge of two pieces of Special-shaped battery pieces
Long straight flange split constitutes Su Lede pattern.
4. yurt according to claim 2 it is characterised in that described water system include photovoltaic variable frequency inverter, three
Cross streams water pump and water source, described 4N block cell panel is sequentially connected in series by photovoltaic lead-out terminal, and output end is become by photovoltaic
Frequency inverter connects three-phase alternating current water pump, and the described three-phase alternating current water pump other end connects water source, and described water source is water tank or well.
5. yurt according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described three-phase alternating current water pump includes frequency conversion photovoltaic three contrary
Become device, water lev el control line, upper limit level sensor and lower limit level sensor, described photovoltaic three-phase inverter passes through water lev el control
Line connects upper limit level sensor and lower limit level sensor respectively.
6. yurt according to claim 3 it is characterised in that described load system include battery, counnter attack diode,
Bypass diode, inverter and load, described load system is connected in series to form the first loop, face by face south and the western cell panel in face
The cell panel in east and face north is connected in series to form second servo loop, and described first loop and second servo loop are equipped with counnter attack two pole
Pipe, the first loop and second servo loop are connected in parallel, and form tertiary circuit, and described tertiary circuit is provided with bypass diode, institute
State tertiary circuit output end and inverter is connected by battery, the described inverter other end connects load.
7. yurt according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described illuminator includes LED/light source load, described electricity
The DC output end that pond plate is connected in series node connects illuminator.
8. yurt according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described special-shaped solar cell component includes four-level membrane
And multiple solar cell, described four-level membrane and multiple solar cell consolidation；Described four-level membrane is backboard respectively
Mylar, two-layer hot-melt adhesive membrane and transparent polyester film, it is thin that the plurality of solar cell is arranged on described backboard polyester
Between film and described transparent polyester film, and pass through one layer of hot-melt adhesive membrane and described backboard mylar and described transparent respectively
Polyester film bonding；The plurality of solar cell passes through water conservancy diversion welding and welding link of confluxing；Can be by adjusting multiple sun
The arrangement of energy battery changes the shape of described special-shaped solar cell component.
9. yurt according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that having multiple through holes on described irregular frame, described
Through hole is provided with metal eyelet, and described solar panel is connected, is fixed on the plurality of sun on other devices by through hole
The electrode of energy battery is arranged at the same side, and it is the crystal silicon sun that described electrode includes solar cell described in positive electrode and negative electrode
Can battery, one of non-crystal silicon solar cell or two kinds.
10. yurt according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described special-shaped solar panel system also includes mending
Rechargable battery plate, described supplementary cell panel is fixed on the doorframe of yurt or is suspended on yurt leg.
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| CN201610889352.6A CN106437283A (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2016-10-11 | Mongolian yurt adopting solar power generation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108577537A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-28 | 林铭 | The integrating device of PV air-conditioner and water dispenser |
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| CN104695755A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 赵治泰 | Energy-saving thermal-insulation novel Mongolian yurt |
| CN205296995U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 北京中体善建建设工程有限公司 | Inflatable yurt that gas pleura structural framework constitutes |
| CN206233682U (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-06-09 | 鄂尔多斯金泽科技发展有限公司 | A kind of yurt of solar power generation |
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| CN2118108U (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1992-10-07 | 廖少葆 | Yurt with solar energy heating |
| CN101540122A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-23 | 汪四海 | Solar photovoltaic map and manufacture method thereof |
| CN104695755A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 赵治泰 | Energy-saving thermal-insulation novel Mongolian yurt |
| CN203690318U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-07-02 | 好乐紫外技术贸易（上海）有限公司 | Frameless solar cell assembly sealing structure |
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